What Is the Los Angeles Felony Bail Schedule? How the 2026 Edition Works

Quick answer: The Los Angeles County felony bail schedule is the Superior Court’s official list of release terms for a person arrested without a warrant on a felony, before that person first appears in court. The current edition, labeled 2026 and effective January 1, 2026, no longer prices every felony in dollars. Many lower level felonies carry $0 bail with one of three release codes: CR (cite and release), BR (book and release) or MR (magistrate review). Most serious and violent felonies, a short list of domestic violence, stalking, threat and witness offenses, and any charge with a qualifying enhancement still carry money bail, such as $50,000 for second degree robbery, $30,000 for assault with a deadly weapon and $2,000,000 for murder without special circumstances. When there are several charges or enhancements, the jail builds a total on the court’s Felony Bail Computation Worksheet. Once the person appears before a judge at arraignment, the schedule stops controlling and the judge decides release.

Updated September 2026. Checked September 28, 2026 against the Superior Court of Los Angeles County’s posted 2026 felony bail schedule, its Pre-Arraignment Release Protocols FAQ, the California Penal Code and the California Supreme Court’s bail decisions. This guide covers adult felony arrests in Los Angeles County. It is general information, not legal advice.

The Los Angeles Felony Bail Schedule at a Glance

What you see or hearWhat it means under the 2026 schedulePractical next step
“CR” next to a felony chargeCite and release: $0 bail and a written promise to appear, unless an exception appliesConfirm the court date and that no other hold, warrant or exception applies.
“BR” next to a felony chargeBook and release: $0 bail, released after booking with a promise to appear, unless an exception appliesAsk when booking will finish and whether anything else is holding the person.
“MR” next to a felony chargeMagistrate review: $0 bail, but a judicial officer decides release, conditions or a hold until arraignmentGather a reliable address, contacts and work or school details in case they are useful to counsel.
A dollar amountThe charge requires money bail before arraignmentCheck each charge and enhancement against the schedule and the worksheet.
Charge is on the Penal Code 1270.1 listThe person cannot be released on a different amount, or on own recognizance, until a hearing in open courtContact a defense attorney about that hearing.
An enhancement is alleged (gun, great bodily injury, gang, priors)Enhancements add fixed amounts, and an enhancement can turn a $0 charge into money bailAsk the jail which enhancements were booked.
The arrest was on a warrantThe amount written on the warrant controls, not the pre-arraignment protocolGet the warrant number, court and amount.
The person has been arraignedThe schedule no longer binds anyone; the judge’s order controlsGet a copy of the current release order and the next court date.

In this guide: What the schedule is | How LA moved to release codes | CR, BR and MR | Charges with money bail | The worksheet | Worked examples | Warrants | Arraignment and after | What it costs a family | The data | Family checklist | How Bail Hotline can help | FAQ | Sources

What the Los Angeles Felony Bail Schedule Is

California does not have one statewide felony bail schedule. Penal Code section 1269b says: “It is the duty of the superior court judges in each county to prepare, adopt, and annually revise a uniform countywide schedule of bail.” Each county’s schedule is therefore its own document with its own amounts and rules. Our California bail amounts guide compares schedules across the state. This page stays with Los Angeles County and explains how to read its felony schedule line by line.

The schedule is countywide. The same statute requires that a copy “be sent to the officer in charge of the county jail, to the officer in charge of each city jail.” A felony arrest by a city police department in Los Angeles County and an arrest by the Sheriff’s Department are both measured against the same court document. The agency holding the person applies it.

It is also a pre-arraignment tool. The court’s bail resource page describes the felony schedule as the document “used to determine the circumstances in which a person who is arrested without a warrant may be released from custody prior to appearance in court in a felony case.” The schedule itself repeats the point: its designations “are not binding on judicial officers at arraignment.” Two consequences follow for families:

  • It applies before the first court appearance. After that, a judge sets the terms under Penal Code 1269b(b), which says the bail “shall be in the amount fixed by the judge” once the defendant has appeared on the charge.
  • It applies to arrests without a warrant. When a judge has already signed a warrant, the amount on the warrant controls. See warrant arrests below.

There is a separate 2026 misdemeanor bail schedule, also effective January 1, 2026, and a separate infraction schedule. The misdemeanor schedule has its own default rule for unlisted misdemeanors and for unlisted offenses that can be charged either as a felony or as a misdemeanor, often called “wobblers”: within that schedule, they are set at $0 and designated CR. Because the two schedules are separate documents, ask the jail whether a wobbler was booked as a felony or as a misdemeanor. The charges prosecutors file for arraignment can also differ from the booking charges.

Where to find the current edition

The court posts the schedule on its criminal bail resources page, which links directly to the 2026 felony bail schedule PDF and to the Felony Bail Computation Worksheet, form LASC CRIM 208. The cover of the felony schedule reads “2026 FELONY BAIL SCHEDULE” and “Eff. January 1, 2026.” The worksheet printed inside it carries the revision mark “Rev. 04/26,” and the court’s law enforcement FAQ describes itself as updated along with revised schedules effective 04/26. Always check the cover date and download the file from the court itself.

Older Los Angeles schedules still appear in search results. One of them, a 2023 edition labeled effective October 18, 2023, is still hosted at the court’s own document address. An old PDF can list a charge differently from the current edition, so do not rely on a copy saved from a forum, a blog or a years-old search result.

How the document is organized

The 2026 schedule has two parts:

  1. Section I, the Pre-Arraignment Release Protocol for law enforcement. It contains an introduction, instructions, the computation worksheet, tables of Penal Code, Vehicle Code, Health and Safety Code and Business and Professions Code offenses, and a table of sentence enhancing allegations.
  2. Section II, release considerations for judicial officers. It explains how judges use the schedule at and after arraignment, when issuing arrest warrants, and under Penal Code 1270.1.

Each offense table has five columns: the code section, the offense, a “serious or violent” column marked S or V, a citation column showing which statute makes the offense serious or violent, and the “pre-arraignment release protocol” column. That last column holds either a dollar amount or a release code. It is the column most families are looking for.

How Los Angeles Moved From Dollar Amounts to Release Codes

A traditional bail schedule works like a price list, with a dollar figure for each listed charge. The California Supreme Court described the problem in In re Humphrey, decided March 25, 2021. Whether someone stayed in jail before trial, the court wrote, often depended not on an individualized decision about public safety but, as one judge had observed, on “the accused’s ability to post the sum provided in a county’s uniform bail schedule.” It wrote: “The common practice of conditioning freedom solely on whether an arrestee can afford bail is unconstitutional.”

Los Angeles went through several shifts in a short period. The California Policy Lab’s August 27, 2024 study lists three: a return to the county’s normal bail schedule in July 2022, the resumption of the emergency bail schedule in the City of Los Angeles by the Los Angeles Police and Sheriff’s Departments in May 2023 following the Urquidi decision, and the start of the new release protocols countywide in October 2023.

Urquidi v. City of Los Angeles was filed November 14, 2022 by six people who had been held in jail awaiting a decision on the conditions of their release. According to the Civil Rights Litigation Clearinghouse case summary, Judge Lawrence Riff, presiding over the state court case, granted a preliminary injunction on May 16, 2023, effective May 24, 2023. On July 18, 2023, the Superior Court announced its new pre-arraignment release protocols for nonviolent, non-serious felonies and misdemeanors. Presiding Judge Samantha P. Jessner described the shift as one that “acknowledges the fundamental inequality of money bail.” The protocols took effect October 1, 2023. The 2026 schedule still describes them as the rules that decide whether eligible people arrested in Los Angeles County are released without conditions, released with nonmoney conditions, or held until arraignment.

That history explains a common source of confusion. People hear that Los Angeles “has zero bail” and assume no felony carries money bail. That is not what the schedule says. Many felonies are $0 before arraignment, but a large group of serious charges is not, and enhancements can add money to almost any case. Our explainer on California’s no bail law covers the statewide background.

What CR, BR and MR Mean on the 2026 Schedule

The schedule defines all three codes the same way at the start: people arrested for crimes with the code “are subject to $0 bail and are not required to provide financial conditions of release unless a designated exception applies.” The difference is what happens next.

  • CR, cite and release. The person is released on a written promise to appear in court. No money is posted.
  • BR, book and release. The person is booked by the arresting agency first and then released on a promise to appear under Penal Code 1318.
  • MR, magistrate review. A judicial officer reviews the arrest and decides whether to release the person on their own recognizance, release with conditions, or hold the person until arraignment, applying the factors in Penal Code 1275.

The court’s Pre-Arraignment Release Protocols FAQ for law enforcement gives a sense of MR timing: “Magistrates will begin the review process 4 hours after the arrestee completes a livescan.” It adds that a magistrate’s decision should then be completed within two to four hours. That is guidance to agencies, not a promise to a family. Booking volume, a missing record or a separate hold can stretch it.

Unlisted felonies default to $0. The schedule says that for a state felony “for which there is no protocol provided in this schedule, including unlisted subdivisions, the bail shall be set at zero dollars ($0) and the offense designated as BR.” If a charge is not in the tables, the default is book and release, subject to the same exceptions.

$0 is not the same as “walking out now.” A $0 code answers only one question: what the schedule requires for that charge. A warrant from another case, a probation or parole hold, a hold from another county, a medical need or ordinary processing can keep someone in custody. Government Code 7923.610 makes certain arrest information public, including “The amount of bail set” and “All charges the individual is being held upon, including any outstanding warrants from other jurisdictions, parole holds, and probation holds.” Ask for all of it. Our LA County arrest guide explains how to find the booking and which agency to call.

Who cannot use the $0 codes

The schedule lists three groups that are ineligible for zero-dollar bail:

  1. Capital crimes and article I, section 12 offenses. The schedule places people arrested for capital crimes “when the facts are evident or the presumption great,” and for the offenses listed in subsections (b) and (c) of article I, section 12 of the California Constitution, outside the $0 codes. Whether a judge may hold someone with no bail at all is a separate question, explained in our guide to being denied bail.
  2. Penal Code 1270.1 offenses. These keep their scheduled dollar amount until a hearing in open court.
  3. Any charge with a sentencing enhancement under Penal Code 1269b(e). For those, the schedule says arrestees “must post financial conditions of release (non-zero-dollar amount of bail).”

Exceptions that send a $0 charge to a magistrate

Even when a charge is coded CR or BR, three situations move it to magistrate review:

  • Felony supervision. “If an arrestee is booked for an offense listed as CR or BR in the bail schedule and is on an active grant of felony probation, parole, or PRCS at the time of the offense, the arrestee shall be referred to a magistrate for review.” PRCS is post-release community supervision. Our guide to probation violations covers the separate problem of a supervision violation.
  • Repeated failures to appear. A CR or BR charge that is one of the crimes listed in Penal Code 1319.5(b)(2) goes to a magistrate when the person has failed to appear, resulting in a warrant, “three or more times over the three years preceding the current arrest.”
  • A law enforcement request. Agencies may ask the court’s Pre-Arraignment Support Unit to elevate a CR or BR charge, and the schedule says such a request “may cause the arrestee to be referred to a magistrate for review.”

Which Felonies Still Carry Money Bail in Los Angeles

The table below lists selected rows from the 2026 felony schedule, read from the court’s PDF on September 28, 2026. It shows base amounts only. Enhancements, priors and additional counts are added separately on the worksheet, and a later court order replaces all of it. “1270.1 hearing” means the charge falls within the Penal Code 1270.1 categories, so the person cannot be released on a different amount, or on own recognizance, until a hearing in open court. That last column is our reading of the schedule’s serious or violent markings against those categories. It is not a column in the court’s table.

Code sectionOffense as listed2026 pre-arraignment protocol1270.1 hearing before any change?
PC 187Murder with special circumstanceIneligible for releaseListed as ineligible for release
PC 187All other murders$2,000,000Yes
PC 664/187Attempted murder$1,000,000Yes
PC 207Kidnapping$100,000 (other listed forms higher)Yes
PC 211Robbery, first degree$100,000Yes
PC 211Robbery, second degree$50,000Yes
PC 215Carjacking$100,000Yes
PC 261Rape$100,000 (other listed forms higher)Yes
PC 136.1Dissuading a witness$100,000Yes
PC 646.9Stalking$150,000Yes
PC 243(d)Battery with serious bodily injury$50,000Yes
PC 245(a)(1)Assault with a deadly weapon other than a firearm$30,000Yes
PC 245(a)(2)Assault with a firearm$30,000Yes
PC 273.5Corporal injury to specified persons$50,000 ($100,000 with a qualifying prior)Yes
PC 422Criminal threats$50,000Yes
PC 459Residential burglary, first degree, person present$50,000No; the schedule labels it a non-1270.1(a)(1) crime
PC 487(d)(2)Grand theft of a firearm$50,000Yes
VC 23153DUI causing injury, with personal infliction of great bodily injury on someone other than an accomplice, or personal use of a dangerous or deadly weapon$100,000Yes
PC 245(a)(4)Assault with force likely to produce great bodily injuryMR ($0)No
PC 69Resisting arrest or threatening an executive officerMR ($0)No
PC 459Burglary of an inhabited dwelling, no person presentMR ($0)No
PC 487(c)Grand theft from the personMR ($0)No
PC 29800Firearm ownership or possession by a felon or other listed personMR ($0)No
PC 25850Possession of a loaded firearmMR ($0)No
PC 666.1Petty theft or shoplifting with two or more qualifying priorsMR ($0)No
HS 11395Possession of hard drugs with two or more qualifying priorsMR ($0)No
VC 2800.2Evading a peace officer with reckless drivingMR ($0)No
VC 23153DUI causing bodily injuryMR ($0)No
PC 487(a) and (b)Grand theft over $950BR ($0)No
PC 459All other burglariesBR ($0)No
PC 470ForgeryBR ($0)No
PC 530.5Unauthorized use of personal information to obtain credit, goods and similarBR ($0)No
HS 11351, 11378Possession of controlled substances for saleBR ($0)No
PC 496Receiving stolen property over $950, or with qualifying priorsCR ($0)No
VC 10851(a)Driving a car without consentCR ($0)No

Two cautions apply to this table. First, a “No” in the last column describes the base charge only. An enhancement, such as a great bodily injury allegation, can bring the case within 1270.1 or add money. Second, the exact subdivision matters. Burglary appears three times with three different results, and robbery twice. A screenshot that says “PC 459” without the degree or circumstances is not enough to know which line applies. Several of these charges have their own guides on our site, including stalking, DUI bail bonds and drug possession bail.

What the 1270.1 list covers

Section II of the schedule restates Penal Code 1270.1, which it says “prohibits the release of an arrestee on bail in an amount other than that set forth in this bail schedule prior to a hearing in open court.” The statute covers four groups:

  1. Serious felonies under Penal Code 1192.7(c) and violent felonies under 667.5(c), “but not including a violation of subdivision (a) of Section 460 (residential burglary).” The schedule counts the serious felonies listed in Penal Code 1192.8, such as the DUI line with great bodily injury, within this group.
  2. Dissuading a witness when punished under 136.1(c), corporal injury under 273.5, criminal threats under 422 when punished as a felony, and stalking under 646.9.
  3. Penal Code 243(e)(1).
  4. Penal Code 273.6, but only when the person made threats to kill or harm, engaged in violence against, or went to the home or workplace of the protected party.

That residential burglary exclusion is why the schedule labels its first degree burglary line a non-1270.1(a)(1) crime.

For those charges, the quick telephone route to lower bail is not available. Penal Code 1269c excludes offenses listed in 1270.1(a) from its application for lower bail or own recognizance release, and the court’s law enforcement FAQ says: “Requests to reduce the designated money bail are not available prior to arraignment for offenses listed within Penal Code section 1270.1(a).” The route is a hearing in open court. Section 1270.1 says the prosecuting attorney and defense attorney “shall be given a two-court-day written notice and an opportunity to be heard.” If the person has no lawyer, the court appoints one for that hearing, and the hearing must be held within the time Penal Code 825 allows for a first appearance. The court considers past court appearances, the maximum possible sentence, the danger to other people, including any threats and past violence, and any evidence the person offers about community ties and ability to post bond. A judge who sets an amount above or below the schedule must state the reasons on the record. Our guide to preparing for a bail hearing explains what to gather. Domestic violence charges have their own considerations, covered in our domestic violence bail guide.

How the Felony Bail Computation Worksheet Builds a Total

When charges carry money bail, the jail does not simply add every number on the booking sheet. The court’s worksheet, reproduced in the schedule and posted as form LASC CRIM 208, sets the order.

  1. List every offense. The worksheet starts with the arrestee’s name and all booked offenses.
  2. Start with the highest base amount. Line 3a is the single offense with the highest scheduled amount.
  3. Add other counts only in specific situations. Line 3b adds the amounts for additional offenses “committed against separate victims OR” on separate dates. Line 3c adds separate sex acts against the same victim when each may be punished separately. Otherwise, “base bail is only the bail amount for the offense listed in 3a.”
  4. Add enhancements. Lines 4 through 8c add fixed amounts for alleged enhancements, listed in the next table.
  5. Total. Line 9 adds lines 3a through 8c. The form also asks whether law enforcement opposes own recognizance release and says any deviation request must be attached.
Enhancement or circumstance (2026 schedule)Amount added
Felony for the benefit of a street gang, PC 186.22(b)$40,000
Personal use of a weapon other than a firearm, PC 12022(b)(1) and (2)$20,000
Offense involved possession, use or discharge of a firearm (includes PC 12022(a), 12022.5 and 12022.53(b), among others)$50,000
Personal discharge of a firearm not causing great bodily injury, PC 12022.53(c)$200,000
Personal discharge of a firearm causing great bodily injury or death, PC 12022.53(d)$1,000,000
Infliction of great bodily injury (includes PC 12022.7, 12022.8 and 12022.9)$30,000
Each prior conviction for a serious or violent felony or enumerated sex offense$50,000 per prior
Current serious or violent felony with two or more such prior convictions$1,000,000
Prior prison term for a sexually violent offense within five years$10,000 per prior
Specified offenses against older, very young or disabled victims (PC 667.9, 667.10)$25,000
Elder abuse, PC 368(b)(2)$25,000
Felony committed while other felony charges are pending, or while on parole, felony probation or probation supervision (includes PC 12022.1)$25,000, added once
Any unlisted enhancement carrying a possible life term (includes PC 667.61, 667.7, 667.71)$1,000,000
Taking, damaging or destroying property during a felony, PC 12022.6$10,000
Drug weight enhancement, HS 11370.4$10,000
Inducing another to commit a large scale narcotics offense, HS 11356.5$30,000
Felony hate crime allegation, PC 422.7 or 422.75MR
Aggravated white collar crime enhancement, PC 186.11MR
Sale, exchange or return of stolen property, PC 12022.10BR
Acting in concert with two or more people to take or damage property during a felony, PC 12022.65MR

Three worksheet rules change the math more than families expect:

  • Weapons count once. Line 5 says to add “only the greatest” of the four weapon amounts, not all of them.
  • Supervision counts once. Line 8b is marked “Add only once,” even if the person is on probation and also has pending felony charges.
  • The life term line has conditions. Line 8c adds $1,000,000 for an offense that carries a possible life term only if the base bail is under $1,000,000 and neither the great bodily injury line nor the supervision line applies.

How codes and dollar amounts combine

The schedule has four rules for bookings with more than one charge or allegation:

  1. When the charges carry different release codes, “pre-arraignment release protocol shall be determined by the strictest release protocol designated.” A BR charge and an MR charge together mean magistrate review.
  2. When one charge has a release code and another has a dollar amount, release “shall be determined by the financial condition of release designated for each crime.” The money charge controls.
  3. When a $0 charge comes with an enhancement that requires money, release “shall be determined by the financial condition of release designated by the applicable enhancement.”
  4. When several charges or enhancements all require money, the worksheet sets the total, adding separate counts only for separate victims, separate dates or separately punishable sex acts.

Why the jail’s number may not match your own math

Families who work through the tables sometimes arrive at a different number than the one the jail gives them. Common reasons:

  • An enhancement or prior you did not know about. Law enforcement may allege a weapon, an injury or a prior conviction that does not show in a short booking summary.
  • Supervision status. Probation, parole or pending felony charges add $25,000 on a money bail case, or send a $0 charge to magistrate review.
  • A warrant. A warrant amount is set by a judge and can differ from the schedule.
  • A deviation. Law enforcement may have asked a magistrate to raise the amount, or a family request may have lowered it.
  • A court order. After arraignment, the judge’s number replaces the schedule entirely.
  • A second case. Bail posted on one case does not release a person held on another.

When in doubt, ask for each charge by code section and subdivision, each enhancement, the stated amount per charge and any hold.

Four Hypothetical Bookings Worked Through the Schedule

These examples are invented to show how the 2026 schedule reads. They are not real cases, legal advice or predictions. In a real case, law enforcement and the court decide which charges and allegations apply.

Hypothetical 1: Grand theft with no complications

A man is arrested without a warrant and booked for grand theft over $950 under Penal Code 487(a). He is not on probation or parole, has no pending felony cases and has no recent history of missed court dates. No enhancement is alleged.

The schedule lists 487(a) as BR. Absent an exception, bail is $0 and he is released after booking with a promise to appear. His family’s job is to confirm the court date and location, and to make sure no separate hold exists.

Change one fact: he was on felony probation at the time of the offense. The same BR charge now goes to magistrate review, where a judicial officer decides whether to release him, release him with conditions or hold him until arraignment. Any question about the probation case itself is a separate matter for his attorney.

Hypothetical 2: Robbery with a knife while on probation

A woman is booked for second degree robbery under Penal Code 211, with an allegation that she personally used a knife under 12022(b)(1). She is on felony probation.

  • Line 3a, second degree robbery: $50,000
  • Line 5d, personal use of a weapon other than a firearm: $20,000
  • Line 8b, felony probation, added once: $25,000
  • Line 9, total: $95,000

Robbery is a serious and violent felony, so it is on the 1270.1 list. Before arraignment, that amount cannot be lowered by a telephone request, and own recognizance release is not available until a hearing in open court.

Hypothetical 3: Two residential burglaries on different dates

A young man is booked on two counts of first degree residential burglary with a person present, alleged to have happened on two different dates. No enhancement is alleged, and he is not on supervision.

  • Line 3a, first count: $50,000
  • Line 3b, second count on a separate date: $50,000
  • Line 9, total: $100,000

If both counts had been alleged against the same victim on the same date, line 3b would not apply, and the base would stay at $50,000. The schedule labels this burglary line as a non-1270.1(a)(1) crime, so an attorney, friend or family member may ask the magistrate for lower bail or release under Penal Code 1269c, as described in our bail deviation guide.

Hypothetical 4: A DUI where one allegation changes everything

A driver is arrested after a crash and booked for DUI causing bodily injury under Vehicle Code 23153. The schedule lists that line as MR: $0 bail with magistrate review.

If the arresting agency instead books the separate listed form of the charge, DUI causing injury with personal infliction of great bodily injury on someone other than an accomplice, the schedule lists $100,000. The schedule marks that line as a serious felony under Penal Code 1192.8, which brings it within the 1270.1 hearing rule. The same crash can produce two very different pre-arraignment results depending on what is alleged. That is why the exact charge wording on the booking record matters.

Warrant Arrests Follow a Different Rule

The court describes its protocol as designating release orders for “a person arrested without a warrant.” A warrant arrest is different. When a judge issues an arrest warrant under Penal Code 815a, the schedule says the judicial officer “may use this protocol in setting a financial condition of release.” The amount “lies within the sound discretion of the judicial officer,” who may use the protocol amounts or the guideline amounts in Section II.

Penal Code 815a itself tells the judge to fix bail that is “reasonable and sufficient for the appearance of the defendant” and to endorse the amount on the warrant. In practice, that means:

  • The amount endorsed on the warrant is the starting number, not the schedule line for the charge.
  • The judge who signed the warrant may have used a figure above or below the schedule.
  • The pre-arraignment release codes are written for arrests without a warrant, so a $0 code for the charge does not replace the amount on the warrant.

If someone learns there is a warrant before an arrest, our guide to posting bail on an outstanding warrant explains the options. If the warrant came from a missed court date, our failure to appear guide covers what follows.

What Changes at Arraignment

Under Penal Code 825, an arrested person must be taken before a magistrate “without unnecessary delay, and, in any event, within 48 hours after his or her arrest, excluding Sundays and holidays.” When that deadline falls while the court is not in session, it extends to the next session. Our guides to how long it takes to see a judge and getting bailed out on the weekend walk through that clock.

At arraignment, Section II of the schedule gives the judge full discretion. The amount of bail or conditions of release “shall lie with the sound discretion of the judicial officer before whom the defendant appears, and may be greater or less than the amount set forth in this schedule,” subject to Penal Code 1275. The court’s FAQ adds that the arraignment judge “is not bound by pre-arraignment orders made by a magistrate.”

What the judge weighs

Penal Code 1275 lists “the protection of the public, the seriousness of the offense charged, the previous criminal record of the defendant, and the probability of his or her appearing at trial.” It adds: “The public safety shall be the primary consideration.” For a serious or violent felony, a judge who sets bail below the schedule “shall make a finding of unusual circumstances,” and the statute says unusual circumstances “does not include the fact that the defendant has made all prior court appearances or has not committed any new offenses.”

Money bail must also respect the constitutional limits the California Supreme Court has set. Humphrey requires that “the court must consider the arrestee’s ability to pay the stated amount of bail” when a financial condition is necessary. In In re Kowalczyk, decided April 30, 2026, the court held that, as a general matter, “bail must be set in an amount reasonably attainable for the defendant” and that “courts cannot use artificially high or objectively unattainable bail as an end run to effectuate pretrial detention.” The court also made clear that this does not mean bail must be easily affordable or convenient, and judges need not accept unsupported claims of inability to pay. Reliable financial information matters.

A $0 charge can carry money bail later

This point surprises many families. Section II of the schedule says a judge may use the protocol to set financial conditions “at arraignment or future court proceedings when there is a change in circumstance or as permitted by statute,” and it gives these guideline amounts for charges that were $0 before arraignment:

Pre-arraignment codeGuideline financial condition in Section II
CR$25,000
BR$50,000
MR$75,000

These are guidelines a judge may use, not automatic amounts. They mean a release on a $0 code is not a promise that money bail will never come up in the case. The schedule allows a judge to use them at arraignment or at a later hearing when circumstances change or a statute permits. Keeping every court date and condition is the most reliable way to protect a release.

Changing the amount before arraignment

Before arraignment, a family can try to change the scheduled terms. The court’s FAQ says an attorney, friend or family member may ask for lower bail or own recognizance release “by calling the Pre-Arraignment Support Unit at the number above within two hours of booking.” The number is (213) 633-6350. Law enforcement can use the same unit to ask for more. Our Los Angeles bail deviation guide covers that procedure in detail, including the eight hour rule in Penal Code 1269c and what to prepare.

After arraignment, a change usually needs a motion in the courtroom handling the case. Our guides to whether a judge can raise bail, what counts as excessive bail and release on own recognizance explain the options.

What a Scheduled Amount Means for the Family

A scheduled amount is what the court requires to be guaranteed. It is not automatically what a family pays out of pocket. The main ways to meet a money bail amount are:

  • Cash bail. The full amount is deposited with the court or jail. How and when it comes back is explained in our cash bond versus bail guide.
  • A surety bail bond. A licensed bail agent posts a bond for the full amount. The family pays a premium and signs an agreement, and sometimes pledges collateral. The California Department of Insurance says: “Each surety company must file rates with CDI and bail agents representing a surety must charge the same filed rates.” The same page says: “Premiums are nonrefundable even if charges are dropped.” Our guide to what it costs to bail someone out, our payment plan guide and our guide to what happens to bail money if charges are dropped explain the pieces.
  • A $0 release code or own recognizance release. No money is posted, but the person signs a promise to appear and must follow any conditions.

Before anyone pays for a bond, confirm that money bail is actually required. If every charge is coded CR, BR or MR and no enhancement applies, the schedule does not require money bail for those charges before arraignment.

The stakes are high in a felony case. Under Penal Code 1320.5, a person charged with a felony who is released on bail and willfully fails to appear to evade the court’s process commits a separate felony. The statute adds: “Willful failure to appear within 14 days of the date assigned for appearance may be found to have been for the purpose of evading the process of the court.” A missed date can also start the forfeiture process covered in our bail forfeiture guide. Anyone signing as a cosigner should read our explanation of a cosigner’s role first.

What the Data Says About Los Angeles’ Release Codes

Three dated sources give a sense of how the codes work in practice. Each measures something different, and none predicts what will happen to one person.

The court’s first three weeks. In an October 30, 2023 release, the court reported on 5,113 bookings from October 1 to 21, 2023. It said 40% fell under traditional money bail, 27% went to magistrate review, 14% were cite and release, 8% were book and release, and 11% were other. Magistrates reviewed 1,213 cases, releasing 435 people (36%) and holding 778 (64%) until arraignment. The court noted that the data “does not count unique individuals” and “does not capture the actual custody status,” and it excluded people cited in the field or arrested on warrants.

An independent short term study. The California Policy Lab, in a report published August 27, 2024, used Sheriff’s Department jail data for the county and Los Angeles Police Department crime and arrest data for the city. After the October 2023 change, it found “The daily pretrial jail population decreased by over 200 people (or three percent) on average,” with “no change in any measure of reported crime during the same period.” The authors cautioned that “if changes in crime or arrests take longer than two months to appear, we will not observe them here.”

The court’s one year report. On March 28, 2025, the court released a report it described as showing the protocols remained effective one year after implementation, including a reduction in new criminal activity. That is the court evaluating its own program, so read it alongside independent research. The same release said: “The number of cash bail eligible bookings as a result of serious and violent offenses remains the same at 40% of all bookings.”

For families, the useful takeaway is that 40% figure. Money bail still applies to a large share of Los Angeles bookings, even under a schedule known for its $0 codes. Our page on California bail statistics covers wider data.

What Families Should Do

  1. Get the booking details. Find the legal name, booking number, holding facility and arresting agency. The California inmate locator guide and our LA County arrest guide explain the official lookups.
  2. Write down every charge exactly. Record each code section with its subdivision, each enhancement and the amount or code listed for each.
  3. Ask whether the arrest was on a warrant. If so, the warrant amount controls.
  4. Ask about holds and supervision. Probation, parole, a pending felony case or another county’s hold can change both the code and the total.
  5. Check the current schedule. Use the court’s 2026 PDF and worksheet, and ignore old copies.
  6. Act inside the two hour window if a change is realistic. For charges not on the 1270.1 list, the Pre-Arraignment Support Unit takes family requests at (213) 633-6350 within two hours of booking.
  7. Contact a defense attorney. A lawyer can address a 1270.1 hearing, ability to pay under Humphrey and Kowalczyk, and the arraignment.
  8. Confirm money bail is needed before paying. A $0 code with no enhancement does not require a bond before arraignment.
  9. Plan for the next court date. Put the date, courthouse and conditions in writing. A missed date can bring a warrant and, later, financial conditions that did not exist before. Our guide to what happens after posting bond covers the first days after release.

How Bail Hotline Can Help

Everything above this section is written to be useful whether or not you ever call us. This is the one place we talk about ourselves. Bail Hotline has been family-owned since 2004 and is licensed through our parent company, DMCG, Inc., with the California Department of Insurance, license #1845394. Our team answers 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, at (888) 958-1228.

When the felony total comes back in six figures, this is where we do our best work

A felony schedule can produce a number that stops a family cold: $100,000, $150,000 or more once enhancements and priors are added. That is exactly the moment we are built for. A large, complicated or out-of-county bond is not an automatic no with us. We look at the actual case and work through it with you.

  • We find the booking fast, at no charge. Our agents gather inmate information for every jail quickly and at no charge, and every office holds jail-system accounts.
  • Dedicated posting agents work around the clock. When a bond is approved, our 24/7 posting agents handle the bond side of the release.
  • Every cosigner gets a walkthrough. Before anyone signs, we walk the cosigner through the agreement so the family understands what it is agreeing to.
  • Court-date reminders by text. A felony case can involve many court dates, and clients receive text reminders for them.
  • Warrant walk-throughs. If a warrant issues, or the arrest itself was on a warrant, we walk the family through the next steps.
  • A way out for cosigners in good standing. A cosigner may sign out of a bond in good standing, meaning no past-due payments and a defendant who is not missing court or daily online check-ins. We explain how that works case by case.

Every case is different. The judge makes the release decision, the agency holding the person handles custody procedures, and we cannot promise a particular result, amount or release time. Honest mistakes and willful conduct are treated differently by courts, and prompt communication helps.

Bail Hotline offices serving Los Angeles County

Call before traveling. You can also start with our online bail bonds page, see every office in the locations directory, or read the bail FAQ for general questions.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is there zero bail for felonies in Los Angeles County?

For many felonies, yes, but only before arraignment and only if no exception applies. The 2026 schedule codes many lower level felonies CR, BR or MR at $0. Most serious and violent felonies, 1270.1 offenses and any charge with a qualifying enhancement still require money bail, and a judge can set financial conditions later.

How much is bail for a felony in Los Angeles County?

It depends on the exact charge and allegations. Under the 2026 schedule, examples include $2,000,000 for murder without special circumstances, $100,000 for carjacking, $50,000 for second degree robbery, $50,000 for criminal threats and $30,000 for assault with a deadly weapon. Enhancements and priors add fixed amounts on the worksheet.

Where can I find the Los Angeles County felony bail schedule?

The Superior Court posts it on its criminal bail resources page, with a direct link to the 2026 PDF and to the Felony Bail Computation Worksheet. Check that the cover says 2026 and “Eff. January 1, 2026” before relying on it.

What do CR, BR and MR mean on a Los Angeles booking?

CR is cite and release, BR is book and release, and MR is magistrate review. All three mean $0 bail under the schedule unless an exception applies. With MR, a judicial officer decides whether to release the person, release with conditions or hold the person until arraignment.

How is bail calculated when there are several charges?

The worksheet starts with the single highest scheduled amount. Other counts are added only when they involve separate victims, separate dates or separately punishable sex acts. Enhancements add fixed amounts, weapons count once at the highest applicable amount, and supervision status adds $25,000 once.

Does the bail schedule still apply after arraignment?

No. The schedule’s pre-arraignment amounts and codes “are not binding on judicial officers at arraignment.” The judge sets the terms, which may be higher or lower than the schedule, and must follow the constitutional ability-to-pay rules the California Supreme Court set out in Humphrey and Kowalczyk.

Why is the bail on the booking record higher than the schedule line?

Common reasons include an enhancement, a prior conviction, supervision status, an additional count against a separate victim or on a separate date, a warrant amount or a deviation order. Ask the jail for each charge and enhancement with its listed amount.

Can the scheduled amount be lowered before court?

For many charges, an attorney, friend or family member can ask for lower bail or own recognizance release by calling the Pre-Arraignment Support Unit at (213) 633-6350 within two hours of booking. For charges on the 1270.1 list, release on a lower amount or on own recognizance requires a hearing in open court first. A magistrate decides, and there is no guaranteed result.

Does the Los Angeles schedule apply to arrests by city police departments?

Yes. Penal Code 1269b requires a uniform countywide schedule, and a copy goes to the county jail and to each city jail. City police and the Sheriff’s Department apply the same court schedule to felony arrests without a warrant.

How often does Los Angeles update its felony bail schedule?

Penal Code 1269b requires judges to “annually revise” the schedule. The current edition is labeled 2026 and effective January 1, 2026, and its worksheet carries the revision mark “Rev. 04/26.” Check the court’s page for the newest edition.

Why We Publish This

The phrase “Los Angeles felony bail schedule” sounds like a simple price list. Since October 2023 it has been a set of release codes, money bail rules, exceptions and a worksheet, and families searching late at night often find old copies or oversimplified answers. This guide explains how to read the current document so a family can ask the jail, the court and a lawyer the right questions. It is general information, not legal advice. For advice about a particular case, talk to a qualified criminal defense attorney.

Sources and Further Reading

Los Angeles court documents

California law

Court decisions

Research and data

Consumer information

What Is a Bail Bond? A Beginner’s Guide to How Bail Bonds Work

Updated September 25, 2026. A practical guide for California families arranging a first bail bond, checked against current insurance regulations, court guidance, and California law. Other states and federal cases follow their own release procedures.

Quick answer: A bail bond is a surety guarantee posted through a licensed bail agent and an insurance company to help an eligible defendant leave custody while the criminal case continues. It provides a way to satisfy an authorized bail requirement without the family depositing the entire bail amount in cash. The family pays the agreed premium and accepts the obligations in the bond agreement. Start with the person’s name and jail or arrest information, confirm the current release terms, and have the agent explain the paperwork, any collateral, and the next step. Bond acceptance and the jail’s physical release process are separate stages.

Bail Bonds at a Glance

Where the family is in the processWhat happens nextWhat to keep or confirm
Someone has been arrestedIdentify the responsible jail and available booking information.Full name, booking number if known, and current location.
A release option is availableConfirm the applicable bail amount or release order and discuss an eligible bond.The current terms for this case and any separate custody matter.
The family is reviewing a bondThe agent explains the premium, signer obligations, paperwork, and any security.Written terms, the amount due now, and any remaining balance.
The agreement is completeThe agent presents the bond through the authorized process.Whether the receiving agency has accepted it.
The person is being releasedThe custody agency completes the applicable checks and release work.Pickup instructions, release papers, and the next required appearance.
The case continues or endsFollow the court’s orders and confirm the bond’s status.Court notices, receipts, and confirmation of exoneration or collateral release when applicable.

In this guide: What a bond means | What a bondsman does | The steps | Who sets bail | Money and collateral | Cosigner responsibilities | Release timing | After release | When the bond ends | Family checklist | How Bail Hotline can help | FAQs

What Is a Bail Bond?

A bail bond connects a court’s release requirement with a licensed surety-bond service. The insurer undertakes a financial obligation tied to the defendant’s required appearances, and the agent arranges the bond transaction. The California Department of Insurance’s bail guide explains that licensed bail agents represent licensed surety insurers.

For a family, the practical benefit is another way to arrange authorized release without depositing the entire bail amount with the court or custody agency. The premium and any collateral requirements still apply. Release lets the defendant address the case from outside custody when the applicable requirements are satisfied. The criminal case continues, and the defendant must attend every required appearance and follow the actual release conditions.

Three distinctions make the rest of the process easier to understand:

  • Bail is commonly used to describe the financial security required for release in a case. The controlling warrant, schedule, or court order matters.
  • A commercial surety bail bond is an insurer’s undertaking arranged through a licensed agent. The premium pays for that bond transaction.
  • Cash bail is money deposited with an authorized court or custody official. It has a different return and accounting process from a commercial premium.

A bond is not ordinarily a cash loan of the full bail amount to the family. It is also separate from paying a criminal fine or hiring a defense lawyer. Knowing what each payment accomplishes helps the family choose the appropriate next step. For a fuller comparison of the two financial release routes, see our cash bond versus surety bond guide.

What Is a Bail Bondsman and What Do They Do?

A bail bondsman is commonly called a bail agent. In California, the agent is licensed to transact bail and acts for a surety insurer. A helpful agent translates unfamiliar booking information and contract terms into a practical bond process: identify the proposed bond, explain the agreement, collect the required documents, and arrange authorized posting.

Several people may work on the same release, each with a different role:

  • The bail agent handles the eligible bond transaction and explains its financial and paperwork requirements.
  • The surety insurer backs the undertaking filed for the defendant’s appearances.
  • The defendant is the person facing the criminal case and the court’s release obligations.
  • A cosigner or indemnitor accepts the particular payment or reimbursement obligations in the agreement they sign.
  • The court and authorized custody personnel carry out their respective release decisions, bail-acceptance duties, and processing responsibilities.
  • Defense counsel advises the defendant and presents legal requests, including a request to change release terms.

This division of work helps a family ask the right question. Ask the agent what is needed to complete the bond. Ask custody staff whether the bond has been accepted and what release processing remains. Ask the attorney about a disputed order, legal defense, or request for different release conditions.

Use the licensing resources linked from the Department of Insurance to verify the person or business handling the transaction. Confirm the company’s contact details and the purpose of a requested payment through a channel you trust. Keep the paperwork in a place the family can find again.

How Do Bail Bonds Work in California?

The sequence below describes a typical family-assisted surety bond. A particular arrest may involve a different release route or an additional court decision, so confirm the current facts instead of assuming every booking follows the same timetable.

Step 1: Find the person and gather the information you have

Start with the person’s full name, the arresting agency or city, and the approximate time of arrest. A booking number and current jail location are useful if already available. Another identifying detail can help the responsible agency distinguish people with similar names.

You can begin the conversation with the information you have. The jail or agent can explain what still needs to be confirmed. Avoid turning an urgent first call into an effort to assemble every possible document on your own.

Use the responsible agency’s official custody service. A booking entry can take time to appear, and different counties display different information. For example, Orange County’s current inmate-information notice says its public system does not display charges. A missing field is a reason to ask the agency or agent for the appropriate confirmation.

Our California inmate-locator guide covers the search itself. This guide focuses on what to do once you are arranging a bond.

Step 2: Confirm the current bail and release terms

Ask which case the amount covers, what release method is allowed, and whether another custody matter must be addressed. A number copied from an old screen may no longer describe the current order.

Under Penal Code section 1269b, authorized officials can accept bail fixed through the applicable warrant, schedule, or court process. Some eligible bonds can therefore be posted before the first court appearance. A later judicial order can change the amount or other conditions.

If the record says no bail, or the family needs the amount or conditions reviewed, contact defense counsel about the appropriate court process. The agent can help explain the bond information while the legal question is addressed.

Step 3: Review the proposed bond before committing

Have the agent explain the full premium, the amount due initially, any unpaid balance, and whether collateral is required. Ask what each signer is agreeing to do. The answers should identify the specific defendant and bond rather than rely on a general advertisement.

If payments are offered, review the actual written arrangement. Ask about payment dates, permitted additional expenses, required notices, and what happens if the case ends before the balance is paid. If property will be pledged, ask precisely what obligation it secures.

This conversation is part of making an informed decision. A good explanation should leave the family able to distinguish the court’s bail amount from the price and terms of the bond service.

Step 4: Complete the agreement and required documents

The agent will identify the information and signatures needed for the particular transaction. Requirements can vary; home ownership, a particular employment status, or an identical document packet should not be assumed to be a universal rule.

Read every agreement you sign and keep your copy. California’s guarantor-agreement rule, 10 CCR section 2084, requires the agreement to be written or promptly reduced to writing, with a copy delivered promptly upon execution. Make sure the document reflects the terms that were explained.

Confirm whether a payment is for a bond premium, a cash-bail deposit, or the person’s jail account. Those transactions serve different purposes. Money placed in an inmate account is not automatically a bail payment.

Step 5: The agent posts the bond and the agency processes release

Once the requirements for the transaction are completed, the agent presents the authorized bond through the receiving agency’s process. Ask for confirmation that it has been accepted and which facility is handling the release.

The custody agency then performs its applicable checks and release work. A separate case, sentence, or other lawful custody basis may need its own resolution. The useful questions are what has been completed and what still needs action.

If another issue appears, keep the agent and attorney informed. They can address their parts of the process without the family trying to interpret every custody entry alone.

Step 6: Leave with a plan for the next court obligation

Keep the release papers, bond documents, and contact information together. Confirm the next required appearance, courthouse or approved appearance method, and any conditions the defendant must follow. Arrange transportation, work coverage, or other practical help early.

Reminders are useful, but the court’s actual instructions control. A calendar omission or a missing text message is not permission to disregard a required appearance. If an instruction is unclear, ask counsel or the appropriate court office before making assumptions.

Who Sets Bail, and Can the Amount Change?

California judges adopt county bail schedules, and the applicable warrant or schedule can govern before the defendant appears on the charge. Judicial orders govern the matters they decide. Section 1269b also authorizes specified court and custody personnel to accept bail and issue release paperwork within their legal authority.

A schedule is useful context, but it is not a substitute for the current case information. The same offense label can arise alongside different warrants, court orders, conditions, or additional cases. Ask what currently controls this person’s release.

What if the family cannot afford the amount?

Ask defense counsel about financial evidence and appropriate release alternatives. In In re Humphrey, decided March 25, 2021, the California Supreme Court required consideration of ability to pay and less restrictive alternatives. In In re Kowalczyk, decided April 30, 2026, it clarified constitutional limits on noncapital detention and money bail.

The court must assess the person’s circumstances before requiring money bail. Where detention is not constitutionally authorized, the amount generally must be reasonably attainable. The analysis requires reliable case-specific evidence; it is not a universal rule that every arrest results in zero bail.

How this played out in an actual case: Kenneth Humphrey faced robbery and related charges. A reduction in bail still left an amount he could not afford. After a new hearing was required, the trial court ordered release with conditions that included monitoring, a stay-away order, and residential treatment. The Supreme Court affirmed the right to that new hearing. The practical lesson is to ask counsel about both financial circumstances and suitable release conditions, without assuming another case will have the same result.

Does every release require a commercial bond?

Different lawful routes include a qualifying citation release, release on one’s own recognizance, conditional or supervised release, and financial bail. Own-recognizance release, often shortened to OR, generally involves a signed release agreement without posting money bail. It still carries appearance and other obligations under Penal Code section 1318.

A surety bond is a useful option when financial bail is the applicable route. Counsel can explain a request for other terms, while the agent can explain the eligible bond. Our own-recognizance guide covers that separate release process.

Bail Amount, Premium, Collateral, and Payments

These terms describe different parts of the transaction. Understanding them before signing is more useful than relying on a single advertised starting payment.

TermWhat it meansWhat to ask
Bail amountThe financial amount attached to the applicable bail requirement or undertaking.Which case and current order does this cover?
PremiumThe agreed charge for the commercial surety-bond transaction.What is the full written charge and what does it cover?
CollateralMoney or property pledged to secure specified obligations.What does it secure, who holds it, and what ends that obligation?
Payment-plan balanceAn unpaid part of the agreed charge under an offered installment or financing arrangement.What remains due, when, and under which written terms?

California’s written-statement rule, 10 CCR section 2083, treats these categories separately. The statement identifies the bond transaction, premium, money received, unpaid balance, and collateral, along with specified other information. Ask for an explanation of any item that is unclear.

Can a bail bond be paid in installments?

A bail company’s offered payment arrangement concerns the commercial charge and its agreed payment terms. It is different from asking a jail to accept a partial cash-bail deposit. Availability and requirements depend on the actual transaction.

Confirm the full premium, the initial payment, later due dates, and each signer’s responsibility. A low starting payment does not establish the total cost. The end of the criminal case does not automatically cancel a lawful unpaid premium balance.

Permitted charges also have regulatory limits. Sections 2081 and 2082 address authorized charges and expenses. Request an itemized explanation rather than assuming every extra charge is either permitted or prohibited simply because of its label.

Is collateral always required?

Ask the agent to assess the particular bond. Do not assume every transaction requires a house, or that every caller qualifies without collateral. The underwriting decision and the proposed agreement determine what is requested.

If collateral is required, identify the property and the obligation it secures before signing. It can be at risk if that secured obligation is not satisfied. California’s collateral rules require fiduciary handling; collateral is different from an earned service charge.

For the specific advantages and responsibilities of an arrangement without pledged property, use our no-collateral bail-bond guide. If real estate is involved, ask about the security documents and the eventual release or reconveyance process.

What Does a Bail Bond Cosigner Agree To?

A cosigner can help a relative or friend arrange a bond, but the signed documents need careful explanation. A person might agree to pay a premium balance, reimburse covered bond-related losses and lawful expenses, pledge collateral, or undertake several of those obligations.

Ask which role applies to you. Paying an initial amount, guaranteeing a debt, and owning collateral are not automatically the same thing. Have the agent explain the conditions that could make a payment due and what may remain after the court bond ends.

For covered premium-financing arrangements, California’s Civil Code section 1799.91 requires a prescribed advance cosigner notice. Ask for required notices and applicable translations before becoming obligated. The agreement should be understandable, not merely a stack of signatures completed in a hurry.

A real case that explains the distinction: In BBBB Bonding Corp. v. Caldwell, decided December 29, 2021, the Court of Appeal distinguished a bail bond from the separate agreement financing its premium and held that consumer-credit cosigner-notice rules applied to the covered transaction. The lesson for a beginner is to identify which debt each document covers and obtain the required notices. The decision is not a reason to assume every bail agreement is unenforceable.

Keep copies of your agreements, receipts, and collateral documents. Discuss a change in circumstances promptly instead of assuming the contract ends through an unanswered message or a private agreement with the defendant. Our California bail-bond cosigner guide explains these responsibilities in greater detail.

How Long Does Release Take After a Bond Is Posted?

Track the stage of the process. Preparing the bond, acceptance by the receiving agency, and physical release are different events. Ask whether the bond has been accepted, whether another custody matter remains, and where to confirm release or pickup instructions.

Facility procedures vary. Orange County’s cashier and bail instructions distinguish bail transactions from inmate funds and identify receiving locations and procedures. Sacramento’s Rio Cosumnes Correctional Center instructions identify interruptions to local bond acceptance. Check the actual facility’s current process.

A company’s round-the-clock staffing helps the family start and advance the bond transaction. The facility still performs its own acceptance and release work. A quoted estimate should be treated as an estimate for the circumstances being discussed.

If the person has more than one case, a sentence, or another lawful custody basis, find out what each matter requires. Posting an authorized bond for one offense addresses that offense. An online amount or a paid receipt alone does not establish that every custody requirement has been satisfied.

What Happens After the Person Leaves Jail?

Release creates an opportunity to prepare for the case and organize daily responsibilities. Use it to build a reliable plan for compliance:

  1. Keep the release papers, agreements, receipts, and court notices together.
  2. Confirm every required appearance’s date, time, location, and authorized appearance method.
  3. Read the actual protective, reporting, monitoring, travel, or other conditions that apply.
  4. Arrange transportation, work coverage, and other practical support early.
  5. Keep counsel and the bail agent informed through their appropriate contact channels.

The California Courts arraignment guide explains how the criminal case and future dates continue. Follow the court’s and counsel’s instructions about attendance; different proceedings can have different appearance requirements.

What if a court date is missed or a problem comes up?

Contact defense counsel and the bail agent promptly. Confirm what the court actually ordered, and keep evidence of an emergency or notice problem. Counsel can address a warrant or court request, while the agent can explain the bond’s status and assist with the authorized next step.

Penal Code section 1305 addresses specified failures to appear without sufficient excuse. A missed date needs prompt attention, but the final outcome depends on the facts and the court’s process. Treating an honest mistake promptly is more useful than assuming either automatic forgiveness or an inevitable final loss.

The detailed procedures are covered in our guides to bail-bond reinstatement and posting bail on an outstanding warrant. A phone conversation helps organize action; follow through on the required court and bond steps.

When Does a Bail Bond End?

Exoneration means the court bond’s liability has ended through the applicable legal process. Confirm the actual status rather than treating one completed hearing, physical release, or an informal description of the case as the final answer.

California Penal Code section 1276.1 provides that the bail bond agreement remains in effect until exoneration and prohibits renewal premiums on or after January 1, 2022. A case lasting longer than a year does not itself justify a new annual premium. Scheduled installments toward the original lawful premium are a different matter.

Is the premium returned when the case ends?

Generally, completing appearances or having charges dismissed does not turn an earned bond premium into refundable cash bail. The premium paid for the bond transaction. Refund rights can differ in particular circumstances, including a bail agent’s surrender of the defendant.

10 CCR section 2090 contains surrender-related refund protections and carefully limited expense rules. Ask for the written terms and an itemized explanation of a disputed amount. If a proposed bond was never posted, was rejected, or the arrangement changed, identify what was authorized and performed before assuming the same outcome applies.

When is collateral returned?

The answer turns on what the collateral secures. Under 10 CCR section 2088.2, return is tied to discharge of the secured obligation, with prompt determination and return requirements under the rule. Bond-only security and property that also secures an unpaid premium balance can require different accounting.

Ask for confirmation that the relevant obligation has ended and for the required return or release documents. For recorded property security, delivery of a reconveyance and updating the public records are separate steps. Our bail-bond property-lien guide explains that process without treating a person’s release from jail as automatic lien removal.

In Their Words: Official Guidance Made Practical

The following short excerpts were checked against their sources on September 25, 2026.

"appointed representatives of licensed surety insurance companies"

The California Department of Insurance uses this phrase to describe licensed bail agents. It explains why the agent, insurer, and defendant have different roles.

"Verify the full name, booking number, and full bail amount owed with Inmate Records"

That instruction comes from the Orange County Sheriff’s cashier and bail page. It is a useful example of confirming the specific booking before arranging a transaction.

"You are being asked to guarantee this debt."

California’s prescribed cosigner notice starts with that direct explanation. Where the notice rules apply, understanding the obligation is part of an informed decision.

What Families Should Do

Use this checklist to move from uncertainty to a clear next step:

  1. Start with what you know. Gather the name, arresting agency, booking information, and papers already received.
  2. Confirm the current release route. Identify the applicable bail or release order and any separate matter needing attention.
  3. Ask for the full explanation. Separate the premium, payment balance, collateral, and each person’s obligations.
  4. Keep the records. Save agreements, required notices, receipts, and useful contact information.
  5. Track acceptance and release separately. Confirm the agency’s current status and pickup instructions.
  6. Plan for the case. Follow required appearances and actual conditions; raise problems promptly.
  7. Close the paperwork loop. Confirm exoneration, remaining lawful balances, and return or release of collateral when its obligation ends.

For an arrest outside California or a federal case, establish the responsible court and procedure first. Federal pretrial services and release decisions follow federal court rules, and another state’s process can differ. Our out-of-state bail guide covers arranging help from a distance.

How Bail Hotline Can Help With Your First Bail Bond

Everything above this section is written to be useful whether or not you ever call us. This is the one place we talk about ourselves.

Bail Hotline is family-owned and has served families since 2004. We are licensed through our parent company, DMCG, Inc., with the California Department of Insurance, license #1845394. Our agents answer 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, at (888) 958-1228.

First arrest in the family? We help you understand the next step.

You do not need to know bail terminology before calling. Bring us the person’s name and the booking or arrest information you have. We can help check available custody and bail information, explain what an eligible bond requires, and guide the family through the agreement.

  • A clear start. We help you make sense of the available booking information and identify what is needed for the bond.
  • Cosigner guidance before signing. Every cosigner is walked through the agreement and the obligations involved.
  • Posting support around the clock. Dedicated posting agents work 24/7, including nights, weekends, and holidays.
  • Help during the case. We provide text court-date reminders and assist clients with warrant walk-throughs and the related next steps.
  • Attention to complicated situations. A large, complicated, or out-of-county bond is not an automatic no. We review the situation and explain the available path.

Tell us promptly if a court-date problem or cosigner concern arises. Honest mistakes and willful violations can call for different responses, and early communication gives the team the information needed to help. Each case has its own requirements: the court decides matters before it, and authorized court and custody personnel carry out acceptance and release procedures. A separate hold, sentence, or order may need its own resolution.

How you are arranging helpWhere to start
You want help near the California jail or courthouseUse our current locations directory to find the serving office.
You are helping from another city or countySee online bail assistance or call the 24/7 number above.
You have a general question before the first conversationRead our bail FAQ and bring your case-specific questions to the agent.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between bail and a bail bond?

Bail is commonly used for the financial security attached to release. A surety bail bond is one way to satisfy an authorized requirement through a licensed agent and insurer. Its premium and agreement are different from depositing the entire cash bail amount with an authorized official.

What does a bail bondsman do for a family?

The agent explains the eligible bond transaction, identifies required paperwork, and arranges authorized posting for the insurer. The agent can also help the family understand available booking and bond information. Court decisions and custody processing remain with the responsible public officials.

Can I call an agent before all the booking information is online?

Yes. Start with the person’s name and the arrest or jail information you have. The agent can explain what still needs confirmation, and the responsible agency’s record may become available or change as booking progresses.

Can I pay for a bail bond in payments?

Ask what arrangements are available for the specific transaction and obtain the complete written terms. Payments toward a commercial premium are different from a partial cash-bail deposit. Confirm the full charge, balance, due dates, and signer responsibilities.

Do I have to own a house to get a bail bond?

Home ownership should not be assumed to be a universal requirement. The agent evaluates the proposed transaction and explains any cosigner, documentation, or collateral requirements. Ask about the options that fit the actual case instead of assuming one rule applies to every family.

Does posting a bond mean the person walks out immediately?

The bond must be accepted, and the custody agency must complete the applicable release work. Another lawful custody matter may also need attention. Ask what stage has been completed and what remains, rather than relying on a fixed release-time promise.

Does the premium come back if the person is found not guilty?

An acquittal or dismissal does not ordinarily refund an earned premium, because the premium pays for the bond transaction. Particular refund rights can arise under the agreement and applicable law, including surrender-related protections. Cash bail and collateral have different rules.

Does a bail bond automatically expire after one year?

No. California’s agreement-duration and renewal-premium rule is tied to exoneration, with renewal premiums prohibited on or after January 1, 2022. A scheduled payment on the original premium is different from a new annual charge.

Does the case ending cancel everything a cosigner owes?

Not automatically. Confirm that the court bond has been exonerated and identify any lawful premium balance or other covered obligation under the signed agreements. Collateral return depends on the obligation that the property actually secures.

What should we do after a missed court date?

Contact defense counsel and the bail agent promptly, confirm the court’s order, and keep documentation of an emergency or notice problem. Counsel addresses the court process, while the agent helps with the bond-related next step. Follow through on the required action rather than assuming the missed date resolves itself.

How does bail work in a domestic-violence case?

Confirm the current order, applicable bail process, and any protective or other release conditions with counsel and the responsible agency. The offense label alone does not establish one statewide amount or an identical release sequence. An eligible bond addresses the financial release requirement, and the defendant must follow the actual conditions.

Is a bail agent the same as a bounty hunter?

The roles are different. A bail agent arranges and transacts the bond, while bail fugitive recovery work concerns locating or apprehending a person under the applicable legal authority. The Department of Insurance’s current guidance states that California bail fugitive recovery licensing began July 1, 2023.

Why We Publish This

Families make better decisions when the next step and the paperwork are understandable. This guide explains California bail bonds in plain language and directs detailed questions to the appropriate agency, court, attorney, or licensed agent. It is general information, not legal advice about an individual case.

Sources and Further Reading

California law and consumer rules

Court decisions and practical instructions

Bail Bond Classifications: What the Different Types Mean in California

Quick answer: Bail bond classifications describe different parts of a release arrangement. In California, cash bail means depositing the required amount with the authorized court or agency. A commercial surety bond is a licensed insurer’s guarantee posted through a bail agent. A court-approved property bond uses qualifying real estate equity as security. Own recognizance, or O.R., and citation release are ways someone may be released on a promise to appear instead of posting money bail. Labels such as secured, unsecured, supervised, federal, or immigration answer additional questions about the security, conditions, or legal system involved. Start with the actual release order: who issued it, what it requires, and who will be responsible for each obligation.

Updated September 27, 2026. A California guide for families reading a jail record, comparing release options, or deciding whether to sign a bail agreement. Federal and immigration terminology is identified separately below.

Bail Classifications at a Glance

These terms overlap because they describe different things. A surety bond can support release that also has supervision and a protective order. A family member can provide collateral for that bond without turning it into a property bond posted directly with the court.

ClassificationWhat it describesWhat the family should confirm
Cash bail or cash depositMoney deposited to satisfy the authorized bail amountThe exact amount, accepted payment method, depositor’s name, and refund procedure
Commercial surety bondAn insurer’s bond posted through a licensed bail agentThe premium agreement, any collateral, the cosigner’s obligations, and the bond amount
Property bond posted with the courtQualifying real estate equity accepted as bail securityOwnership, equity, required documents, and the court’s approval procedure
Own recognizance, or O.R.Release on a signed promise and court-imposed conditionsThe appearance dates, travel restrictions, and every condition in the release agreement
Citation releaseRelease using a written notice and promise to appearThe named court, appearance instructions, and any booking or fingerprinting requirement
Secured or unsecured appearance bondWhether assets secure a bond obligation, particularly in federal terminologyThe amount promised, what is pledged, and whose signature creates financial responsibility
Supervised release before trialConditions or monitoring attached to releaseThe supervising agency and the actual reporting or monitoring instructions
Federal or immigration bondThe authority and proceeding governing the bondWhich agency or court holds the person and which order the bond satisfies

In this guide: How the labels fit together | Cash and surety | Property and collateral | O.R. and citation release | Conditions and holds | Federal and immigration cases | Family checklist | How Bail Hotline Can Help | FAQs.

How the Labels Fit Together

A long list of bond names becomes easier to use when you separate three questions.

First, what authorizes the person’s release? The paperwork may describe release on O.R., a citation, or an order setting monetary bail. Identify the current order and the case it belongs to. A booking entry is useful information, but the document authorizing release tells you which terms must be satisfied.

Second, what financial promise or security is involved? Cash, an insurer’s surety bond, and court-approved real property are different ways of backing an obligation. An unsecured appearance bond can create a financial promise even though assets are not deposited when it is signed. That label needs particular care when a family has been reading information from another state or federal court.

Third, what must the person do after release? Appearing in court, reporting to a supervising agency, obeying a protective order, or obtaining permission for travel may matter regardless of how the financial requirement was satisfied. Paying or posting the bond does not complete those later obligations.

This approach also separates the defendant’s duties from the family’s. The defendant follows the release order. A depositor supplies money, a property owner may pledge an asset, and a cosigner may accept contractual obligations. One person can occupy more than one role. Ask which role appears next to each signature line instead of assuming that everyone helping with release has the same responsibility.

For a fuller explanation of the steps from contacting an agent through posting and release, use our beginner’s guide to bail bonds. This guide focuses on recognizing the categories and understanding the decisions they create.

Cash Bail and Commercial Surety Bonds

Cash bail: identify the deposit and the depositor

Under California Penal Code 1295, the defendant or another person can make the required money deposit in place of giving bail. The family should confirm the current authorized amount and the receiving office’s payment instructions. Do not assume that the word cash means a particular office accepts every payment method.

Keep the receipt and check whose name appears on it. Penal Code 1297 distinguishes a defendant’s deposit from a third party’s deposit when money is returned after judgment. When the defendant is the depositor, the statute provides for specified court-directed applications of the money before any surplus is returned. The identity of the depositor is therefore more than a contact detail.

The practical choice involves access to funds as well as the bail amount. A family considering cash should think about what money would remain available for housing, transportation, and other commitments while the deposit is held. Obtain the court’s refund instructions and retain evidence of the payment. A cash deposit is not a prediction that the case will end quickly.

Commercial surety: identify the insurer, agent, and agreement

A commercial bail bond brings a licensed bail agent and surety insurer into the arrangement. Penal Code 1276 describes acceptance of an admitted surety insurer’s bond executed and issued through an appropriately authorized licensed bail agent. The insurer’s undertaking is the security presented to the court.

A relative who signs an agreement with the bail company is not automatically the insurer named on that court bond. The relative’s responsibility comes from the documents they sign. Read the bond application, indemnity agreement, payment agreement, and any collateral paperwork as separate parts of the transaction. Ask the agent to identify the parties in each document and explain what each signature authorizes.

The California Department of Insurance’s bail-bond guidance distinguishes the bond from its premium and explains that a premium is not refunded merely because charges are dropped. A family’s payment to the company should not be confused with a cash deposit being held by the court. Any refund question should be assessed under the applicable rules and the actual circumstances of the transaction.

A bond can provide a practical way to satisfy an authorized bail requirement while avoiding a deposit of the entire bail amount in cash. Before deciding, get a clear explanation of the amount payable under the agreement, any payment schedule, and any asset pledged as security. Our cash bond versus surety bond guide covers that financial comparison in more detail.

Three amounts that should stay separate

Amount or assetWhat it belongs toQuestion to ask
The bail or bond amountThe release requirement or undertaking in the caseWhat is the currently authorized amount for this case?
The premium and agreed paymentsThe commercial bail agreementWhat do we owe under the documents we are signing?
CollateralSecurity provided under a separate collateral arrangementWhat is being held or encumbered, why, and how is its return handled?

Write these on separate lines in your notes. That small step helps prevent a family from treating a receipt for a company payment as proof that the court holds the same amount, or treating the bond’s face amount as the amount due that day under a payment agreement.

Property Bonds and Collateral Are Different Arrangements

Real property posted directly with the court

California has a specific property-bail procedure. Penal Code 1298 allows a defendant or another owner to give qualifying equity in real property as security, without charging for providing that equity. It requires a hearing to determine its value and specifies equity equal to twice the required cash deposit. Market value alone does not establish the equity available after existing claims against the property.

Hypothetical example: If the required cash deposit were $40,000, twice that amount would be $80,000 in qualifying equity. A property’s advertised sale value would not, by itself, establish that the requirement is met. Ownership, existing loans and liens, valuation, and the court’s findings still matter. These figures illustrate the statutory comparison, not a bail estimate for any charge.

Local filing instructions supply the practical details. For example, Santa Clara Superior Court’s property-bond instructions describe a hearing and documents concerning ownership, title, appraisal, and loan balances. A family using a different court should obtain that court’s current checklist before arranging documents or an appraisal. The Santa Clara list is an example of the process, not a statewide filing packet.

Property pledged to support a commercial bail bond

Collateral provided to a bail company supports the separate commercial agreement. The court may still receive an insurer’s surety bond even when a family has pledged property to the company. The word property on the collateral papers therefore does not establish that the court accepted a direct property bond under section 1298.

Ask who will hold the collateral or record an interest in it, which agreement it secures, and what documentation will show that the obligation has ended. If real estate is involved, keep copies of recorded documents as well as the bail agreement. The Department of Insurance identifies collateral and lien release as a separate issue from the premium.

This distinction matters when comparing offers. A discussion about whether collateral is required concerns the proposed commercial arrangement. It does not change the court’s bail order or convert a surety bond into O.R. release. The useful comparison is the complete set of documents and responsibilities attached to each available option.

Release Without Posting Money Bail

Own recognizance, or O.R.

O.R. release allows an eligible defendant to leave custody on a signed release agreement. It is still a court obligation. Penal Code 1318 requires promises to appear, obey reasonable conditions, and not leave California without the court’s permission, along with other acknowledgments in the agreement.

Do not import a dollar obligation from an online explanation of another jurisdiction’s personal bond into a California O.R. order. Read what this agreement actually requires. The label alone does not tell a family that a particular monetary sum will become payable. Our California own-recognizance guide explains the eligibility and hearing issues in greater detail.

Before the person leaves, identify the next appearance, the address or department, any permission needed for travel, and the contact for questions about conditions. Keep the signed agreement somewhere accessible. A family member helping with reminders should work from that document rather than a remembered description of what happened in court.

Supervision and monitoring

The California Courts arraignment guide describes release under supervision, including possible home detention or monitoring. Supervision describes what the person must do after release. It should not be treated as a uniform financial product with the same requirements in every county.

For a supervised release, write down the responsible agency, the first reporting instruction, how later appointments are communicated, and any equipment or treatment requirements in the order. Ask the agency or lawyer about an unclear instruction before assuming that a telephone check-in substitutes for an in-person appointment. The controlling instructions are the ones issued for that person.

Citation release, sometimes called cite out

Penal Code 853.6 sets out a written-notice and promise-to-appear procedure for misdemeanor arrests, with specified exceptions and reasons for nonrelease. It also allows booking or fingerprinting instructions. A citation is consequently something to read and follow, even when the person did not have to arrange a bail bond to leave custody.

Check the offense, named court, appearance date, and any separate booking instruction. A citation does not establish that the accusation has been dismissed. If information about filing or the court date later changes, confirm the next step with the issuing agency, court, or lawyer and retain the original notice.

Release Conditions and Holds Are Another Part of the Order

A protective order is a separate court direction

A protective order addresses conduct, such as contact with a protected person. It is not a payment method or a type of surety insurance. Penal Code 136.2 authorizes specified protective orders in criminal matters. A person may have a financial release arrangement and also have to obey such an order.

Read the actual language about contact, distance, residence, and any stated exceptions. Plan transportation and a lawful place to stay before release if the order affects the family home. Direct questions about changing an order to the defense lawyer. Choosing cash instead of a bond does not itself rewrite the order.

A hearing requirement can affect the available route

Some releases require additional court review. Penal Code 1270.1 requires an open-court hearing before specified defendants receive O.R. release or bail above or below the schedule, subject to its stated exception. That is why the charge and present order matter as much as the label in a general guide.

Likewise, a source-of-bail issue concerns where the consideration or security came from. Penal Code 1275.1 provides for judicial holds and review when the required grounds concerning feloniously obtained funds exist. Treat that as a specific issue to resolve with the lawyer and bond team, rather than assuming a different product name makes it disappear. Preserve genuine records of the source of funds or property.

The amount can require its own review

The California Supreme Court’s April 30, 2026 opinion in In re Kowalczyk explains that, where pretrial detention is not authorized, monetary bail generally must be reasonably attainable after an individualized assessment. The court also explains that this does not mean whatever amount is convenient or an unsupported claim of inability to pay.

For a family facing an unaffordable amount, the practical step is to provide the defense lawyer with accurate information about available resources and ask about release review. A classification chart cannot decide eligibility, change the amount, or substitute for the judge’s assessment of the case.

Federal and Immigration Classifications

Federal criminal appearance bonds

Federal describes the court system. The federal AO 98 Appearance Bond form separately lists personal recognizance, unsecured, and secured bonds. Its security choices include cash, property, and a bond with a solvent surety. The form also identifies signatures and the agreement that can lead to forfeiture.

The Northern District of California’s U.S. Pretrial Services guidance explains that an unsecured bond can involve the defendant’s signature or additional signers without depositing financial assets. Those signers can still face financial liability under the bond’s terms. Secured arrangements involve pledged assets. Federal supervision and the court’s assessment of a proposed bail resource are additional parts of the process.

For a federal case, obtain the actual appearance bond and release order. Identify every signer, the promised amount, the pledged property, and the supervising office. Do not apply a county-jail explanation to a federal form simply because both use the word bond.

Immigration bonds

An immigration bond belongs to an immigration proceeding and has its own conditions. For example, ICE’s bond-liability guidance describes a delivery bond requiring the obligor to produce the person in response to an agency demand. That obligation differs from posting bail in a California criminal case.

When more than one agency is involved, identify which authority currently holds the person and which order a proposed payment would satisfy. An immigration lawyer can address current bond eligibility and the immigration documents. Satisfying the California criminal case’s release requirement does not, by itself, resolve a separate immigration detention requirement. Keep the proceedings and their paperwork clearly identified.

What Families Should Check Before Paying or Signing

Use the classification to organize a conversation, then verify the details in writing.

  1. Confirm the person, facility, and case. Record the person’s full name, identifying information, booking number if available, and the agency holding them. Ask whether the information concerns one case or several. Avoid combining amounts from different screens without an explanation.
  2. Identify the current release authority. Is the person awaiting a citation, an O.R. decision, acceptance of bail, or another order? Under Penal Code 1269b, the authorized bail amount can come from a warrant, county schedule, or court order depending on the stage. Confirm which applies now.
  3. Separate the financial figures. Write down the ordered bail amount, any cash deposit being considered, the commercial agreement’s payments, and any collateral. Ask for an explanation whenever two figures are being used for different purposes.
  4. Identify every person’s role. Who is the defendant, depositor, insurer, bail agent, cosigner, or property owner? Have each signer read the document that creates their responsibility and retain a completed copy.
  5. Read conditions alongside the bond. Confirm the next appearance, reporting requirements, travel permissions, and any protective order. If the person needs somewhere else to stay or transport to a reporting appointment, arrange that before release.
  6. Keep a short, accurate record. Save receipts, agreements, the current order, and the name of the office that gave an instruction. Note when you confirmed the information. If two sources disagree, show the documents to the lawyer or responsible office rather than filling in the gap yourself.
  7. Clarify the next action. Ask who must do what next: provide a document, appear in court, contact supervision, sign an agreement, or arrange posting. Confirm what evidence will show that step is complete.

The most useful question is often simple: “Which document tells us that?” It helps move a stressful conversation from labels and assumptions to the exact order or agreement the family needs to follow.

What Changes When a Bond Ends or Something Goes Wrong?

Terms such as active, forfeited, exonerated, and revoked describe status or events, rather than the original way bail was secured. They need their own explanation. A classification chart should not turn them into additional payment products.

For example, Penal Code 1305 addresses forfeiture when a defendant fails to appear without sufficient excuse at specified required proceedings. The statute also contains procedures and exceptions. A missed appearance calls for prompt, case-specific action with the lawyer and, where applicable, the bail agent. Do not assume the issue resolves itself because someone intends to appear at a later date.

At the other end of the case, ask for confirmation of the court’s disposition of the bond and then address any remaining commercial or collateral paperwork. Keep the court record and the company account separate in your notes. Our guide to what bond exoneration means explains that stage in more detail.

How Bail Hotline Can Help

Everything above this section is written to be useful whether or not you ever call us. This is the one place we talk about ourselves.

Bail Hotline is family-owned and has served families since 2004. We operate through DMCG, Inc., licensed by the California Department of Insurance, license 1845394. Our team is available 24/7 at (888) 958-1228.

Know what you are signing before arranging the bond

When a family is hearing cash, surety, collateral, and cosigner in the same conversation, a clear explanation makes a difference. We walk every cosigner through the agreement so the family can understand the proposed bond arrangement and the responsibilities in its paperwork.

Bring the release information and the questions you have written down. We can explain our agreement, discuss the proposed bond and any collateral terms, and help the family prepare for the posting step. Our dedicated posting agents are available around the clock. A large, complicated, or out-of-county bond is not an automatic no; we consider the circumstances of the individual case.

Support that continues after the paperwork

Our services include text court-date reminders and warrant walk-through support. Tell us promptly if a court date, custody status, or other important part of the case changes so the next step can be addressed with accurate information. Where recovery assistance is relevant, American Locator and Recovery is a trusted separate partner we have worked with for a long time.

Every case is different. The judge makes the final release decisions, and the jail completes its release process. We explain the services and arrangements available for the case without promising a court outcome or a release time. Intentional noncompliance and an honest mistake can raise different issues that need an individual response.

Connect with an office

These office pages provide direct contact and location information for a representative selection of California areas. Use the office that fits your situation, or ask our team to help identify the right starting point.

AreaBail Hotline office page
Bay AreaOakland Bail Office
Sacramento regionSacramento Bail Office
Central ValleyFresno Bail Office
Los AngelesLos Angeles Bail Office

Our locations directory lists additional office options. The bail FAQ answers common questions about working with our team.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the main bail bond classifications in California?

For financial arrangements, the main distinctions in this guide are a cash deposit, a commercial surety bond, and property accepted directly by the court. O.R. and citation release describe other release routes. Supervision, protective orders, and jurisdiction identify additional parts of the arrangement. Read the current order before deciding which labels apply.

Is cash bail only used for someone considered a flight risk?

The label cash identifies a form of deposit. It does not, by itself, establish the judge’s reasons for setting bail or a finding about that person’s risk. Confirm the actual release order and available posting options instead of inferring them from the label.

Is a cosigner the same person as the surety insurer?

In a commercial bail arrangement, the insurer named on the court bond and the family member signing the company’s agreement have different roles. A family member should read the obligations created by their own signature. Federal forms may also use surety for individual signers, so the governing document and jurisdiction matter.

Is a bond without collateral an unsecured court bond?

Not necessarily. A company’s decision about collateral concerns its agreement with the customer. The court can still receive a commercial surety bond. An unsecured appearance bond, particularly on a federal form, describes a different arrangement that may create a financial promise without an asset deposit.

Does owning a home automatically qualify someone for a property bond?

No. The direct California property-bail procedure requires qualifying equity and a hearing, and the court needs evidence about ownership and value. Existing mortgages or other claims can affect the equity. Obtain the court’s instructions before assuming a property’s market value is enough.

Does O.R. release mean the case is over?

No. It concerns release while the case proceeds. The defendant still must follow the signed agreement, appear when required, and obey the conditions imposed. Keep the next court date and the release agreement together.

Is a protective order a separate kind of bail bond?

A protective order is a court direction governing conduct, not a way of funding bail. It may accompany release on different terms. Read and follow it independently of the bond paperwork, and use the defense lawyer to address questions about changing it.

Why can two people with the same charge have different release arrangements?

The current order, procedural stage, applicable law, and individual circumstances all matter. A charge label alone does not show whether a person has a hearing requirement, a separate hold, or different release conditions. Compare the actual records rather than another person’s remembered experience.

Can a person ask for a different release arrangement?

The defense lawyer can assess a request for release review or a change in conditions based on the case and current law. If a commercial bond is being considered, the agent can explain the proposed agreement. A request should address the actual order and the relevant facts, rather than only substituting a different bond label.

Why We Publish This

Clear terminology helps families ask better questions at a difficult moment. Knowing whether a document describes the release route, a financial obligation, or a condition makes it easier to identify the next practical step. This guide provides general information; the actual court orders, applicable law, and signed agreements govern an individual case.

Sources and Further Reading

Sources checked September 27, 2026. Court instructions and local procedures can change.