Bail Amounts by Crime in California (2026): Every County’s Bail Schedule

Updated September 2026. Written for families trying to figure out how much bail will be for someone just arrested in California. Every amount in this guide was read from the county superior court’s own posted bail schedule in September 2026, and the law was checked against the current Penal Code, the California Constitution, and the California Supreme Court’s 2021 and 2026 bail decisions.

Quick answer: California has no single statewide bail amount for any crime. Each of the 58 county superior courts adopts its own bail schedule every year under Penal Code 1269b, so the same charge can cost very different amounts depending on the county. In the 2025 and 2026 schedules we read, the most common amounts were $50,000 for second degree robbery, $50,000 for first degree residential burglary, $30,000 for assault with a deadly weapon, $50,000 for felony corporal injury on a partner, $10,000 for misdemeanor domestic battery, $100,000 for rape or carjacking, $1,000,000 for murder, and $5,000 for a first misdemeanor DUI. But the schedule is only the starting point. Enhancements, prior convictions, probation or parole, and extra charges add money, and several counties, including Los Angeles, now set $0 bail before the first court date for many lower level charges. After arrest, a judge can raise or lower the amount and, under In re Humphrey (2021) and In re Kowalczyk (2026), must consider what the person can actually pay.

Bail Amounts by Crime in California at a Glance

“Most common amount” is the amount listed most often among the county schedules that give a clear dollar figure for that charge. “Range” runs from the lowest to the highest clear dollar amount we found. Los Angeles is shown separately because its schedule works differently (see Zero-bail codes).

ChargeMost common scheduled amountRange across countiesLos Angeles County (2026)
Murder (PC 187)$1,000,000$500,000 to $5,000,000, or no bail before a judge$2,000,000
Robbery, second degree (PC 211)$50,000$25,000 to $100,000$50,000
Carjacking (PC 215)$100,000$50,000 to $250,000$100,000
Assault with a deadly weapon (PC 245(a)(1))$30,000$20,000 to $100,000$30,000
Assault with a firearm (PC 245(a)(2))$50,000$25,000 to $250,000$30,000
Criminal threats, felony (PC 422)$50,000$15,000 to $150,000$50,000
Domestic battery (PC 243(e)(1))$10,000$5,000 to $50,000$20,000
Corporal injury on a partner, felony (PC 273.5)$50,000$20,000 to $75,000$50,000
Rape by force (PC 261(a)(2))$100,000$50,000 to $250,000$100,000
Residential burglary, first degree (PC 459)$50,000$20,000 to $250,000$50,000 with a person present
Commercial burglary, second degree (PC 459)$20,000 as a felony$0 to $100,000$0 (book and release)
Grand theft (PC 487)$10,000 to $20,000$0 to $50,000$0 (book and release)
Vehicle theft (VC 10851)$25,000$0 to $60,000$0 (cite and release)
Drug possession for sale (HSC 11351, 11378)$20,000$0 to $75,000 at the lowest quantity$0 (book and release)
Felon with a firearm (PC 29800)$50,000$0 to $100,000$0 (magistrate review)
DUI, first offense misdemeanor (VC 23152)$5,000$0 to $10,000$0 (book and release)
DUI causing injury, felony (VC 23153)$50,000$0 to $250,000$0 (magistrate review), $100,000 with great bodily injury
Felony evading police (VC 2800.2)$50,000$0 to $150,000$0 (magistrate review)

In this guide: Why 58 schedules · How bail is set · What raises the number · Bail by type of crime · Zero-bail codes · Lowering bail · What you actually pay · Finding a bail amount · Real cases · The data · In their words · Outside California · County by county · What families should do · How Bail Hotline can help · FAQ · Sources

Why California Has 58 Bail Schedules, Not One

A bail schedule is a price list the court gives to the jail. It tells the jail how much bail to accept for each charge before a judge ever sees the case. California law puts that job on each county’s judges. Penal Code 1269b says: “It is the duty of the superior court judges in each county to prepare, adopt, and annually revise a uniform countywide schedule of bail for all bailable felony offenses and for all misdemeanor and infraction offenses except Vehicle Code infractions.”

The statute tells judges what to weigh, but not what the numbers should be. For felonies, the judges “shall consider the seriousness of the offense charged” and must add extra bail for enhancements such as using a gun, causing great bodily injury, or committing a new felony while already out on bail. For drug cases they must add bail “for offenses involving large quantities of controlled substances.” Every schedule also needs a catch-all amount for charges it does not list.

That design is why the numbers differ so much. In our September 2026 read, second degree robbery ranged from $25,000 in Fresno County to $100,000 in Lake and San Bernardino counties. A first misdemeanor DUI ran from $0 before court in several counties to $10,000 in counties such as Butte, Merced, and San Bernardino. The Judicial Council’s own pretrial workgroup noted the same pattern in 2017: “bail schedule amounts for the same offense can vary widely from county to county.”

Three more things surprise families:

  • Many posted schedules are old. Of the 58 counties, 39 had a 2026 schedule online in September 2026 (San Joaquin’s is still marked tentative), 9 had a 2025 schedule, 6 posted schedules from 2024 or earlier (Alameda and Ventura 2024, Amador 2022, Inyo 2017, Calaveras 2016, and Alpine, which posts El Dorado County’s 2023 schedule), and 4 posted no criminal bail schedule at all (Colusa, Modoc, Tuolumne, and Yolo). Old schedules for Los Angeles and Monterey still rank high in Google, so always check the date on the document.
  • Some counties price by sentence, not by crime. Solano, Humboldt, Del Norte, Imperial, Inyo, and Lassen price most felonies by the maximum prison sentence the charge carries. Solano, for example, starts at $25,000 for a charge with a 3 year top term and adds $15,000 for each year past 10.
  • “Bail” on a traffic ticket is something else. The statewide Uniform Bail and Penalty Schedule that the Judicial Council adopts under California Rules of Court, rule 4.102 covers traffic, boating, fish and game, and similar offenses. That “bail” is really the fine plus assessments paid up front, and under Vehicle Code 40512 it can be forfeited to end the case. It has nothing to do with getting someone out of jail, even though it often ranks for “California bail schedule.”

How a Bail Amount Is Set, Step by Step

  1. Booking. The jail looks up each booked charge on the county schedule, adds any enhancements and priors the schedule requires, and that total becomes the amount the jail will accept. Under PC 1269b(a), the jail may accept bail “in the amount fixed by the warrant of arrest, schedule of bail, or order admitting to bail in cash or surety bond.”
  2. Warrant arrests are different. If the arrest was on a warrant, the amount written on the warrant controls. Penal Code 815a tells the judge to set an amount that is “reasonable and sufficient for the appearance of the defendant.” Some warrants say no bail. Our guide to posting bail on an outstanding warrant covers that situation.
  3. Many misdemeanors never reach bail. Under Penal Code 853.6, most people arrested for a misdemeanor must be released on a written promise to appear (a citation) unless a listed exception applies, such as an outstanding warrant, a risk that the offense would continue, or no identification.
  4. Before the first court date, the number can move. Under Penal Code 1269c, after an arrest without a warrant for a felony or for violating a domestic violence restraining order, an officer can ask an on-call judge to raise bail above the schedule, and the arrested person “either personally or through his or her attorney, friend, or family member” can ask for lower bail or own recognizance release. If someone has asked and no order changing bail comes “within eight hours after booking,” the person can be released on posting the scheduled amount.
  5. Some charges need a hearing first. For the crimes listed in Penal Code 1270.1, bail cannot go above or below the schedule, and there is no own recognizance release, until a hearing is held in open court. The list covers serious and violent felonies (except residential burglary), felony corporal injury and criminal threats, stalking, domestic battery, felony witness intimidation, and protective order violations where the person made threats, used violence, or went to the protected person’s home or workplace.
  6. Arraignment. Within 48 hours, not counting Sundays and holidays, the person must be taken before a judge. Our guide to how long it takes to see a judge walks through the clock. At arraignment the judge decides release on the factors in Penal Code 1275: “the protection of the public, the seriousness of the offense charged, the previous criminal record of the defendant, and the probability of his or her appearing at trial.” The statute adds: “The public safety shall be the primary consideration.”
  7. Misdemeanors lean toward release. At a misdemeanor arraignment, Penal Code 1270 says the person “shall be entitled to an own recognizance release” unless the judge finds on the record that release would compromise public safety or would not reasonably assure a return to court. Our explainer on release on own recognizance covers what that means.
  8. Later changes. After the case moves forward, Penal Code 1289 lets the court “upon good cause shown, either increase or reduce the amount of bail.”

What Raises the Number: Enhancements, Priors, and Extra Charges

The charge line on the schedule is rarely the whole bill. PC 1269b(e) requires judges to “assign an additional amount of required bail for each aggravating or enhancing factor chargeable in the complaint.” Counties then decide how to stack everything, because no statute sets a single rule for multiple counts.

Los Angeles County’s 2026 Felony Bail Computation Worksheet shows how it works. Bail starts with the highest charge. Extra counts are added only if they involve separate victims or separate dates. Then the worksheet adds, among other things, $50,000 for possessing or using a firearm, $30,000 for great bodily injury, $50,000 for each serious, violent, or sex offense prior, and $25,000, added once, if other felony charges are pending or the person is on parole, felony probation, or probation supervision.

A worked Los Angeles example. Someone booked for second degree robbery ($50,000) with a firearm allegation ($50,000) while on felony probation ($25,000) faces a scheduled total of $125,000 before anyone asks a judge to change it.

Other patterns from the 2026 schedules:

  • Committing a new felony while out on bail (Penal Code 12022.1) adds $25,000 in Los Angeles and Santa Clara, $30,000 in Solano, $50,000 in San Francisco, and $100,000 in Contra Costa.
  • Prior strikes can multiply bail. Santa Barbara adds $1,000,000 when a current strike follows two or more strike priors, and Orange County enhances bail to $200,000 on non-serious, non-violent felonies for people with two or more strike priors.
  • Theft losses can set the number. Orange County uses the scheduled amount or the amount of the loss, whichever is higher, for larceny and fraud offenses.
  • Attempts are often half the completed crime. Monterey and Santa Clara use one half of the completed crime for most attempts, Riverside does the same for unlisted attempts, and San Francisco sets attempts at the same bail as the completed crime.

Bail Amounts by Type of Crime

The ranges below come from the county table later in this guide. Where a county uses a $0 code or prices charges by prison term, it is left out of the dollar range and noted instead.

Violent crimes

Violent charges carry the highest and most consistent amounts, because they are on the PC 1270.1 hearing list and are excluded from nearly every county’s zero-bail program. Second degree robbery was $50,000 in 27 of the 44 counties whose schedules list a clear amount. Carjacking was $100,000 in 33 of 48. Murder without special circumstances was most often $1,000,000 (20 counties), with $2,000,000 in Los Angeles, Mendocino, Mono, Santa Barbara, and Trinity (and in Calaveras County’s 2016 schedule), and no bail before a judge in counties such as San Diego, Sacramento, San Luis Obispo, Sonoma, and Solano. Murder with special circumstances is a capital crime, and Article I, section 12 of the California Constitution allows bail to be denied “when the facts are evident or the presumption great.”

Domestic violence

Misdemeanor domestic battery (PC 243(e)(1)) was most often $10,000 and ranged from $5,000 to $50,000, and felony corporal injury on a partner (PC 273.5) was most often $50,000. Domestic violence charges are on the PC 1270.1 list, so the scheduled amount usually cannot be lowered until a hearing, and most zero-bail programs exclude them. Our domestic violence bail guide covers every county’s domestic violence amounts, protective orders, and the hearing rule in depth.

Theft and burglary

Theft bail depends first on whether the charge is a felony. Since Proposition 47 (2014), theft of property worth $950 or less is generally petty theft, a misdemeanor, and many counties cite and release it. Proposition 36 (effective December 18, 2024) lets prosecutors add up thefts to cross the felony line, and it made petty theft or shoplifting with two or more prior theft convictions chargeable as a felony under PC 666.1. That statute says: “Upon an arrest for a violation of this section, the court shall require judicial review prior to release to make an individualized determination of risk to public safety and likelihood to return to court.” In practice, San Diego and Mono list no dollar amount for PC 666.1 and say not to release until a judge reviews the case, Santa Clara ($5,000) and San Luis Obispo ($20,000) list an amount but still require judicial review before release, and Orange County requires a magistrate’s approval before bail can be posted.

For felonies with a clear amount, first degree residential burglary was $50,000 in 35 of 51 counties, second degree commercial burglary was most often $20,000 as a felony, grand theft ran $10,000 to $50,000, and vehicle theft (VC 10851) was most often $25,000. Los Angeles, Contra Costa, Kern, Mendocino, Riverside, and Santa Cruz put commercial burglary on $0 book and release or cite and release before arraignment.

Drug charges

Simple possession of most drugs (HSC 11350, 11377) is a misdemeanor for most people, and many counties cite and release it. Proposition 36 created a “treatment-mandated felony” under HSC 11395 for possession of hard drugs with two or more qualifying priors, and like PC 666.1, many counties require a judge’s review before release on it. Possession for sale starts at the lowest quantity tier, most often $20,000, and climbs with weight: Trinity’s schedule reaches $5,000,000 for 100 pounds or more. The weight enhancement in HSC 11370.4 adds $10,000 in Los Angeles and Santa Barbara.

Weapons

Felon with a firearm (PC 29800) was most often $50,000, ranging to $100,000 in Merced County, while carrying a concealed or loaded firearm ran from $0 in Los Angeles, Kern, Mono, and Riverside to $75,000 for a felony concealed firearm in San Francisco. A firearm allegation added to another charge is where amounts jump fastest: San Francisco adds $150,000 for PC 12022.5 personal firearm use. Knife charges are covered county by county in our California knife laws guide.

DUI and driving

A first misdemeanor DUI was $5,000 in 23 of the 37 counties that list a dollar amount, ranging from $1,000 to $10,000, while Los Angeles, Contra Costa, Kern, Mendocino, Riverside, San Luis Obispo, Alpine, and El Dorado put it at $0 before court. Priors raise it: Butte’s schedule goes from $10,000 for a first DUI to $12,500 with one prior in 10 years. A DUI causing injury (VC 23153) was most often $50,000 as a felony and reached $250,000 in San Bernardino County. Felony evading (VC 2800.2) was most often $50,000.

General misdemeanors and unlisted charges

Unlisted misdemeanors are cheap or free in most counties: $0 in Los Angeles, Mono, San Luis Obispo, and Sonoma before arraignment, $500 in Kern and San Diego, $2,500 in Santa Barbara, $3,000 in San Francisco, and $3,500 in Monterey. Unlisted felonies range from $0 before arraignment in Los Angeles, Contra Costa, Mendocino, and Sonoma to $10,000 in Monterey, $15,000 in San Francisco, $20,000 in Mono, San Luis Obispo, and Santa Barbara, and $25,000 in Shasta, or a prison-term chart in counties such as Orange, Riverside, San Diego, and Solano.

Zero-Bail Codes: Los Angeles and the Counties That Followed

Since October 1, 2023, Los Angeles County has run Pre-Arraignment Release Protocols, and its 2026 schedules still say they “shall govern whether eligible arrestees in Los Angeles County are released from custody without conditions, released with non-financial conditions, or held in custody pending arraignment.” Most listed charges carry one of three codes instead of a dollar amount:

  • CR (cite and release) and BR (book and release): the person is released on a promise to appear. “These arrestees are not required to post cash bail.”
  • MR (magistrate review): “All offenses in the MR category are designated as $0 bail offenses,” but a judge reviews the arrest and may release the person, add non-financial conditions, or, in limited cases, hold them until arraignment.

The codes have limits. “Zero-dollar bail is not available for serious or violent crimes.” Charges on the PC 1270.1 list keep money bail. People on felony probation, parole, or post-release community supervision (PRCS) who are booked on a CR or BR charge go to a magistrate instead. An enhancement that requires money bail sets the bail even when the underlying charge is coded $0. And the codes only cover the time before arraignment: “Pre-arraignment orders pertaining to release and conditions are not binding upon the court at arraignment.” Families can ask a magistrate for lower bail or release by calling (213) 633-6350 “within two hours of booking.”

Other counties now use similar codes:

  • Contra Costa (effective July 8, 2026) puts many felonies, including vehicle theft, receiving stolen property, and possession for sale, on $0 cite or book and release, but a person with “two or more failures to appear for any criminal case in the preceding twelve months” is subject to bail on the new arrest.
  • Mendocino (August 6, 2026) sets unlisted felonies at $0 book and release, and the schedule repeats that “Zero-dollar bail is not available for serious or violent crimes.”
  • Kern (December 29, 2025) sets $0 for cite and release misdemeanors and book and release felonies, and “Individuals arrested that have failed to appear more than one time in the current case are ineligible for BR.”
  • Riverside (October 24, 2025) authorizes the Sheriff to release people booked on cite and release or book and release charges “with a signed promise to appear,” while still printing dollar amounts for other cases.
  • Sonoma and Mono set $0 before arraignment for many unlisted or lower level charges.

A $0 code is not a promise of release. Holds from another county, immigration detainers, probation or parole holds, and recent failures to appear can all keep someone in custody even when the charge itself carries no bail.

Can Bail Be Lowered? The Ability-to-Pay Rule

Yes, and the California Supreme Court has made the argument stronger twice in five years.

In In re Humphrey (2021) 11 Cal.5th 135, the court held: “The common practice of conditioning freedom solely on whether an arrestee can afford bail is unconstitutional.” When money bail is needed, “the court must consider the arrestee’s ability to pay the stated amount of bail.” A person can be held without an affordable option only after the judge finds by clear and convincing evidence that no less restrictive conditions would protect the public or make sure they return to court.

In In re Kowalczyk (April 30, 2026), a unanimous court went further. It held that “bail must be set in an amount reasonably attainable for the defendant,” based on “an individualized assessment of the totality of the circumstances” including “a defendant’s financial situation and resources available to satisfy a monetary bail order.” It also said “courts cannot use artificially high or objectively unattainable bail as an end run to effectuate pretrial detention where such detention is not authorized under section 12.” The court added limits: bail does not have to be “easily affordable or convenient,” and judges need not “accept unsupported, conclusory assertions of indigency.”

What that means in practice:

  • The schedule is a starting point, not a verdict. In In re Brown (2022) 76 Cal.App.5th 296, the Court of Appeal said the scheduled amount “is appropriate only if the court first determines the arrestee can afford to post it.”
  • Going above the schedule needs reasons. In In re Christie (2001) 92 Cal.App.4th 1105, the court said the judge had to “state what its considerations were in setting bail in excess of the bail schedule.”
  • Going below the schedule on a serious or violent felony requires a finding of “unusual circumstances” under PC 1275(c), and the statute says that phrase “does not include the fact that the defendant has made all prior court appearances or has not committed any new offenses.” Brown held that this rule cannot be used to skip the ability-to-pay question.
  • Proof matters. Bring pay stubs, rent, and a list of dependents to the bail hearing. A sworn statement of finances is what started the relief in Brown.
  • Several 2026 schedules now say it out loud. San Luis Obispo’s June 2026 schedule tells judicial officers to “consider the person’s ability to afford bail,” and Santa Barbara’s June 2026 schedule cites Kowalczyk.

Some people can be held with no bail at all. Outside capital cases, Kowalczyk held that “a trial court has the authority to deny bail only as to offenses specified in section 12, subdivisions (b) and (c)”: violent or sexual assault felonies with a substantial likelihood of great bodily harm to others, and felonies where the person threatened great bodily harm and would likely carry out the threat. Section 12 itself requires those findings to be made by clear and convincing evidence, as the court explained in In re White (2020).

What the Bail Amount Means for What You Pay

The bail amount is what the court needs guaranteed. How a family meets it depends on the type of bail:

  • Cash bail. Anyone may deposit the full amount with the court or jail under Penal Code 1295. It comes back when the case ends and every court date was kept, but if the defendant deposited it, the court can apply it to fines and restitution under Penal Code 1297. A third party who posted it gets it back “within 10 days after the person claims it by submitting the receipt.” Our guides on getting bail money back and what happens to bail money if charges are dropped explain the refund process.
  • Property bond. Under Penal Code 1298, real estate can be pledged if its equity is “equal to twice the amount of the cash deposit required,” shown at a court hearing. That process takes time.
  • Surety bail bond. A licensed bail agent posts a bond for the full amount, and the family pays a premium and signs an agreement. The California Department of Insurance says, “Each surety company must file rates with CDI and bail agents representing a surety must charge the same filed rates.” Every licensee must give a receipt showing the bail amount, the premium, any other charges, and any collateral (10 CCR 2083). Our comparison of cash bonds and surety bonds walks through the choice.
  • Own recognizance or $0 codes. No money is posted, but the person signs a promise to appear and to follow conditions.

One thing to know before paying anyone: if a county’s schedule codes the charge as $0 before arraignment, the person may be released without bail at all, and a bail bond may not be needed.

How to Find Out Someone’s Bail Amount

  1. Search the sheriff’s inmate locator for the county where the person was arrested. Most show the booking charges, and many show the bail amount. Our California inmate locator guide and how to find someone in jail for free list where to look.
  2. Call the jail’s booking or records line. The bail amount, any holds, and the manner of release are public information under Government Code 7923.610.
  3. Match the charges to the county schedule in the table below, then add enhancements. If the jail’s number is higher than the schedule line, an enhancement, a prior, a hold, a warrant amount, or a judge’s order is usually the reason.
  4. Check the court’s case search after arraignment, when the judge’s amount replaces the schedule. Our bail bond records guide explains what the court file shows.

How This Plays Out: Real California Cases

Kenneth Humphrey, San Francisco (2017 to 2021). Humphrey was charged with robbery and burglary after taking $7 and a bottle of cologne from an elderly neighbor. The prosecutor asked for bail “in the amount of $600,000, as recommended by the bail schedule.” After a hearing the judge found “unusual circumstances warranting a reduction of bail to $350,000,” which Humphrey still could not pay. The Court of Appeal ordered a new hearing, he was released on non-financial conditions, and the Supreme Court’s 2021 decision made ability to pay part of every bail decision in California.

Gerald Kowalczyk, San Mateo County (2021 to 2026). Kowalczyk, who was homeless, tried six credit cards, three of them belonging to other people, to buy a hamburger. “At his arraignment, the trial court denied petitioner’s motion to be released from custody on his own recognizance and set bail at $75,000.” At the preliminary hearing he asked for bail “according to the bail schedule, which the court denied,” and bail was later denied outright. His case became the 2026 decision requiring bail that is “reasonably attainable.”

George Christie, Ventura County (2001). The schedule amount for his drug charges was $100,000, and the judge set $1 million. The Court of Appeal asked “if a sum of bail 10 times the presumptive amount specified in the bail schedule is excessive,” and sent the case back because the judge gave conclusions without the facts behind the jump. The appellate court did not say what amount would be reasonable.

Brown, Los Angeles County (2022). Bail on child sexual abuse charges went from $1.45 million to $3.45 million, then to $2.45 million. When Brown filed a declaration of indigency and asked for release or lower bail, the court denied the motion without weighing his finances. The Court of Appeal ordered a new hearing, saying the court “must consider the individual arrestee’s ability to pay and ‘set bail at a level the arrestee can reasonably afford.'”

William Avignone, San Diego County (2018). Avignone had been out on $100,000 bail for years and made his court dates. When the prosecutor later asked for “$600,000 bail for Avignone in accordance with the bail schedule,” the judge set $300,000. The Court of Appeal vacated the order: “A determination of ability to pay is critical in the bail context to guard against improper detention based only on financial resources.”

Bettie Webb, San Diego County (2019). Webb “posted a $50,000 bond in accordance with the bail schedule and was released.” At arraignment the judge added a search condition. The Supreme Court said trial courts have authority to impose reasonable public safety conditions on people released on bail, but because her case was moot it did not decide whether that search condition was valid. It is still a reminder that paying the scheduled amount and following release conditions are two separate obligations.

People v. Bankers Insurance Co., San Mateo County (2021). In a case that names our company, “the Surety, through its bail agent Bail Hotline Bail Bonds, posted a bond of $100,000.” After the bail was forfeited, the trial court missed its deadline to enter judgment, and the Court of Appeal held “This time limit is jurisdictional,” directing the court “to enter an order exonerating the bond.” (opinion)

What the Data Says

  • California’s bail has long been high. A Public Policy Institute of California analysis of 2000 to 2009 felony data from large urban counties found that “The median bail amount in California ($50,000) is more than five times the median amount in the rest of the nation (less than $10,000).” (PPIC, July 2015) No newer statewide median has been published, because the federal data series behind it ended with 2009.
  • Most people in California jails have not been sentenced. As of June 2025, “More than 79% of people in jail are awaiting either arraignment, trial, or sentencing.” (PPIC, January 2026) That figure includes people held on holds and people convicted but awaiting sentencing, not only people who could not post bail.
  • Bail is a minority of quick releases outside Los Angeles. In the Judicial Council’s report for July 2024 through June 2025, counting people released within two days of booking to await trial, “Jail cite and release is the most common type of release, with 128,231; release on bail accounts for 70,038 releases.” The report does not include Los Angeles. (Judicial Council, April 2026)
  • Los Angeles’s zero-bail codes, by the court’s own count. The court’s one-year study found release rates about the same, 71 percent before and 70 percent after the protocols, and new criminal activity per booking falling from 15 percent to 12 percent. The court wrote and sponsored both the policy and the study. (LA Superior Court, March 2025)
  • An independent look at Los Angeles. The California Policy Lab found the protocols “decreased daily overall and pretrial county jail populations in the two months after implementation, with no effect on citywide crime.” (California Policy Lab, August 2024)
  • A counterweight from the 2020 statewide $0 schedule. When California set most bail at $0 during COVID, PPIC found that in the first 10 weeks “someone arrested for a zero-bail offense was 8.2 percentage points more likely to be rearrested within 30 days.” (PPIC, November 2024)
  • What families can cover. In the Federal Reserve’s survey fielded in October 2025, “63 percent of all adults said they would have covered” a $400 emergency expense with cash or its equivalent. (Federal Reserve, May 2026) Even a $5,000 misdemeanor DUI bail, posted in cash, is more than 12 times that amount.

In Their Words

“Everything, everything, I lost everything. I came home to my kids, so that was great.”

Gabriell Molex, a mother of two held for more than a month on $20,000 bail for two misdemeanors, speaking to KQED (May 23, 2017).

“[Low-risk people] are generally being released. Medium- to high-risk individuals are generally being temporarily held until arraignment.”

Samantha P. Jessner, Presiding Judge of the Los Angeles County Superior Court, on the zero-bail protocols, to LAist (October 30, 2023).

“Law enforcement is averse to the list of ‘book and release’ offenses because that approach offers little to no deterrence to those involved in a range of serious criminal offenses.”

Michel Moore, then Chief of the Los Angeles Police Department, in a department statement (September 26, 2023).

“The baseline should be release (from jail) if someone doesn’t have the means to post bond and is not a violent person, that’s our position, but there is a sort of a rational limit to that when you imagine someone who simply refuses to come back to court.”

Joshua Martin, Deputy District Attorney in San Mateo County, the office that prosecuted Kowalczyk, to CalMatters (May 29, 2024).

“The fundamental question you have to ask yourself is, is money a good proxy for somebody’s culpability”

David Ball, law professor at Santa Clara University, in the same CalMatters article.

“This is being pushed as if poor people are languishing in jail. The reality is that people who are being charged with a crime are languishing in jail.”

Topo Padilla, then president of the Golden State Bail Agents Association, to CalMatters (August 9, 2017).

Outside California: Idaho, Texas, Nevada, and Federal Court

  • Idaho (where Bail Hotline has offices in Boise and Twin Falls) uses one statewide misdemeanor bail schedule under Idaho Misdemeanor Criminal Rule 13, which is “advisory only” once a judge reviews the case. The schedule effective January 4, 2023 lists a first DUI at $500 for Idaho residents and $2,000 for nonresidents, and domestic battery as “No bond until court appearance.” Idaho Criminal Rule 46 says a court “must not require that bail be posted only in cash.” We found no public felony schedule for Ada or Twin Falls County.
  • Texas barred personal bonds for people charged with offenses involving violence in SB 6 (2021), and voters approved Proposition 3 in November 2025, a constitutional amendment on denying bail for certain violent or sexual felonies.
  • Nevada. In Valdez-Jimenez v. Eighth Judicial District Court (2020), the Nevada Supreme Court held that “bail may be imposed only where it is necessary to reasonably ensure the defendant’s appearance at court proceedings or to protect the community.”
  • Illinois ended cash bail on September 18, 2023, after its Supreme Court upheld a law stating that “the requirement of posting monetary bail is abolished.” (Rowe v. Raoul)
  • Federal court uses no bail schedule. Under 18 U.S.C. 3142, a judge “may not impose a financial condition that results in the pretrial detention of the person.”

If someone was arrested in another state, our guide to bailing someone out in another state explains how that works.

County-by-County Bail Schedules in California

Every amount below comes from the county superior court’s own posted bail schedule, read for this guide in September 2026, and the largest counties were checked a second time against the original documents. We report only what the schedule itself says. Where a schedule is a scanned image we could not fully read, leaves a charge out, or is not posted online, we say so rather than guess. Bail schedules change every year, and some change mid-year, so always confirm the current amount with the jail or the court before posting bail.

How to read the tables:

  • The first amount is the felony amount, and “misd.” is the misdemeanor amount. A single amount marked “Misd.” means the schedule lists the charge only as a misdemeanor.
  • Amounts are the base line: a first offense, no priors, no injury, second degree robbery, and the lowest drug quantity. A “+” means higher tiers exist. Enhancements, priors, and extra charges add to these numbers.
  • $0 (CR), $0 (BR), and $0 (MR) (also written $0 CR, $0 BR, $0 MR) mean the schedule sets no money bail before arraignment: cite and release, book and release, or magistrate review. A plain $0 means the schedule lists $0 bail without a release code. A range such as “$10,000 to $25,000” means the schedule gives more than one base amount for that charge, and “or theft amount if higher” means the loss can set the bail. Kern’s “MR” lines carry dollar amounts, and San Joaquin prints dollar amounts next to its release codes, so read those counties’ sections.
  • No release before judge means the schedule sets no bail, or says not to release until a judge reviews the case.
  • Not listed means the schedule has no line for that charge. The county’s catch-all amount for unlisted charges then applies, and each county section gives it.
  • (confirm) means the schedule itself is unclear or contradicts itself on that line.
  • No schedule online means the court posts no criminal bail schedule, and Not readable means the posted scan could not be read for that line.
  • An asterisk (*) after a county name means the schedule prices most felonies by maximum prison term instead of listing crimes. Its section lists the tiers.
  • Charges not in the tables (attempted murder, human trafficking, elder abuse, identity theft, vandalism, fentanyl, cannabis sales, gross vehicular manslaughter, and resisting an executive officer) are covered in each county’s section when the schedule lists them.

Violent crimes by county

CountyMurder (PC 187)Robbery, 2nd degree (PC 211)Carjacking (PC 215)Assault, deadly weapon (PC 245(a)(1))Assault, firearm (PC 245(a)(2))Battery, serious injury (PC 243(d))Criminal threats (PC 422)Schedule date
AlamedaNo release before judge$50,000$100,000$30,000 (misd. $10,000)$60,000 (misd. $20,000)$50,000 (misd. $20,000)$50,000 (misd. $20,000)2024 (outdated)
AlpineNo release before judge$50,000$200,000$50,000 (misd. $7,500)$100,000$50,000 (misd. $7,500)$50,000 (misd. $25,000)Jan. 1, 2025 (El Dorado 2023)
Amador$1,000,000$50,000$100,000$30,000$50,000$50,000$50,0002022 (outdated)
Butte$1,000,000$35,000$100,000$30,000$60,000$50,000$50,000 (misd. $7,500)Jan. 1, 2026
Calaveras$2,000,000$50,000$100,000$30,000$50,000$50,000$50,0002016 (outdated)
ColusaNo schedule onlineNo schedule onlineNo schedule onlineNo schedule onlineNo schedule onlineNo schedule onlineNo schedule onlineNone online
Contra Costa$1,000,000$50,000$100,000$30,000 (misd. $5,000)$50,000 (misd. $15,000)$50,000 (misd. $15,000)$25,000 (misd. $7,500)July 8, 2026
Del Norte*No release before judge$45,000Not listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedJan. 1, 2026
El DoradoNo release before judge$50,000$200,000$50,000 (misd. $7,500)$100,000$50,000 (misd. $7,500)$50,000 (misd. $25,000)Jan. 2025 (Rev. 01/21/2025)
Fresno$1,000,000$25,000$75,000$20,000$35,000$25,000$20,000 (misd. $10,000)2026 (no date printed)
Glenn$1,000,000$35,000$100,000$25,000$30,000$50,000$150,000 (confirm)Jan. 1, 2026
Humboldt*No release before judge$45,000Not listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedJan. 1, 2026
Imperial*Not listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listed$20,0002026 (no date printed)
Inyo*$1,000,000Not listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listed2017 (outdated)
KernNo release before judge$60,000No release before judge$30,000 (misd. $0 CR)$50,000 (misd. $0 CR)$30,000 (misd. $0 CR)$20,000 (misd. $0 CR)Dec. 29, 2025
Kings$5,000,000$35,000$100,000$25,000 (misd. $10,000)$50,000 (misd. $10,000)$50,000 (misd. $15,000)$50,000 (misd. $20,000)2026 (no date printed)
Lake$1,000,000$100,000$150,000$25,000$50,000$20,000$15,000Feb. 2026
Lassen*$1,000,000$50,000$100,000Not listedNot listedNot listedNot listedJan. 1, 2026
Los Angeles$2,000,000$50,000$100,000$30,000 (misd. $0 MR)$30,000 (misd. $0 MR)$50,000 (misd. $0 MR)$50,000 (misd. $0 MR)Jan. 1, 2026
Madera$1,000,000$50,000$100,000$30,000$50,000$50,000$30,0002026 (date not printed)
MarinNo release before judge$50,000 (confirm)$150,000$50,000 (misd. $5,000)$50,000 (misd. $7,500)$50,000$50,000 (misd. $10,000)January 2026
Mariposa$1,000,000$50,000 (confirm)$100,000$50,000$50,000$100,000$50,000Jan. 1, 2026
Mendocino$2,000,000$50,000$100,000$30,000 (misd. $10,000)$30,000 (misd. $10,000)$50,000 (misd. $10,000)$50,000 (misd. $10,000)Aug. 6, 2026
Merced$1,000,000$50,000$100,000$30,000$50,000$50,000$50,000Jan. 1, 2026
ModocNo schedule onlineNo schedule onlineNo schedule onlineNo schedule onlineNo schedule onlineNo schedule onlineNo schedule onlineNone online
Mono$2,000,000$50,000$100,000Not listed$30,000$50,000$50,000Jan. 1, 2026
Monterey$1,000,000$40,000$100,000$30,000 (misd. $10,000)$50,000 (misd. $15,000)$20,000 (misd. $10,000)$30,000 (misd. $15,000)Feb. 13, 2025
NapaNo release before judge$100,000 (confirm)$250,000$50,000 (misd. $50,000)$100,000 (misd. $100,000)$50,000 (misd. $50,000)$25,000 (misd. $25,000)June 11, 2025
NevadaNo release before judge$25,000 (confirm)$200,000$25,000$25,000$50,000Not listedJan. 1, 2026
Orange$1,000,000$50,000$100,000$25,000$50,000$25,000$50,000Jan. 1, 2026
PlacerNo release before judge$50,000$200,000$50,000$100,000$50,000$50,000Jan. 14, 2026
Plumas$1,000,000$50,000$100,000$25,000$50,000$50,000$30,000Feb. 10, 2026
Riverside$1,000,000$30,000$50,000$30,000 (misd. $0 BR)$30,000 (misd. $0 BR)$30,000 (misd. $0 BR)$20,000 (misd. $0 BR)Oct. 24, 2025
SacramentoNo release before judge$50,000$100,000$50,000$75,000$50,000$50,000 (misd. $25,000)Nov. 2025 (updated)
San BenitoNo release before judge$50,000$100,000$25,000 (misd. $10,000)$50,000$25,000$25,000 (misd. $10,000)Jan. 16, 2025
San Bernardino$1,000,000$100,000$100,000$50,000$50,000$50,000$50,000Jan. 1, 2026 (rev. June 4, 2026)
San DiegoNo release before judge$50,000$75,000$30,000 (misd. $10,000)$50,000 (misd. $20,000)$35,000 (misd. $10,000)$50,000 (misd. $15,000)Jan. 1, 2026
San FranciscoNo release before judge$75,000$100,000$75,000 (misd. $20,000)$75,000 (misd. $20,000)$50,000 (confirm) (misd. $20,000)$25,000 (misd. $10,000)July 1, 2026
San JoaquinNo release before judge$90,000$150,000$60,000$60,000$60,000$40,000 (misd. $10,000 BR)Tentative July 23, 2026
San Luis ObispoNo release before judge$50,000$100,000$25,000 (misd. $10,000)$50,000 (misd. $15,000)$50,000 (misd. $15,000)$50,000 (misd. $15,000)June 15, 2026
San MateoNo release before judge$50,000$100,000$25,000 (misd. $10,000)$50,000$50,000 (misd. $15,000)$25,000 (misd. $10,000)Aug. 3, 2026
Santa Barbara$2,000,000$50,000$100,000$30,000$50,000$50,000$50,000June 2026
Santa ClaraNo release before judge$50,000$100,000$25,000 (misd. $10,000)$50,000 (misd. $10,000)$25,000$25,000 (misd. $10,000)Jan. 27, 2026
Santa CruzNo release before judge$40,000$100,000$30,000 (misd. $10,000)$50,000$50,000$15,000 (misd. $5,000)Jan. 1, 2026
Shasta$750,000 to $1,000,000$50,000$100,000$25,000$50,000$50,000$25,000Jan. 20, 2026
SierraNo release before judge$25,000 (confirm)$200,000$25,000$25,000$50,000Not listedJan. 1, 2025
Siskiyou$500,000 to $1,000,000$50,000$100,000$25,000$100,000$50,000 (confirm)$25,000Jan. 1, 2026
Solano*No release before judgeNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedJan. 14, 2026
SonomaNo release before judge$50,000$100,000$30,000 (misd. $10,000)$50,000 (misd. $10,000)$35,000 (misd. $10,000)$30,000 (misd. $10,000)Adopted June 24, 2025
StanislausNo release before judge$75,000$250,000$75,000 (misd. $3,000)$75,000 (misd. $7,000)$75,000 (misd. $4,000)$75,000 (misd. $5,000)Jan. 1, 2026
Sutter$1,000,000$35,000$100,000$30,000$40,000$50,000$50,0002026 (approved Dec. 1, 2025)
Tehama$1,000,000$50,000 (confirm)$100,000$30,000$60,000$50,000$50,000 (misd. $5,000)Jan. 1, 2026
Trinity$2,000,000$100,000 (confirm)$250,000$100,000 (misd. $50,000)$250,000 (misd. $100,000)$250,000$50,000 (misd. $25,000)2026 (order Jan. 5, 2026)
Tulare$1,000,000$75,000$75,000$25,000$75,000$25,000$75,000 (misd. $25,000)Nov. 6, 2025
TuolumneNo schedule onlineNo schedule onlineNo schedule onlineNo schedule onlineNo schedule onlineNo schedule onlineNo schedule onlineNone online
Ventura$500,000$50,000$100,000$20,000$50,000$20,000$20,0002024 (outdated)
YoloNo schedule onlineNo schedule onlineNo schedule onlineNo schedule onlineNo schedule onlineNo schedule onlineNo schedule onlineNone online
Yuba$1,000,000$50,000$100,000$30,000$75,000$50,000$150,000Jan. 2, 2026

Battery, domestic violence, and sex offenses by county

CountyBattery (PC 242, 243(a))Domestic battery (PC 243(e)(1))Corporal injury (PC 273.5)Rape by force (PC 261(a)(2))Lewd act, child (PC 288(a))
AlamedaMisd. $5,000Misd. $15,000$50,000 (misd. $20,000) (confirm)$100,000$100,000
AlpineMisd. $5,000Misd. $7,500$50,000 (misd. $25,000)$150,000$100,000
AmadorNot listedNot listed$50,000$100,000$100,000
ButteNot listedMisd. $7,500$50,000 (misd. $7,500)$100,000$50,000
CalaverasNot listedMisd. $10,000$50,000$100,000$100,000
ColusaNo schedule onlineNo schedule onlineNo schedule onlineNo schedule onlineNo schedule online
Contra CostaMisd. $0 (BR)Misd. $20,000$50,000 (misd. $30,000)$100,000$100,000
Del Norte*Not listedMisd. $25,000$50,000 (misd. $25,000)Not listedNot listed
El DoradoMisd. $5,000Misd. $7,500$50,000 (misd. $25,000)$150,000$100,000
FresnoMisd. $2,000Misd. $10,000$25,000 (misd. $10,000)$50,000$40,000
GlennNot listedNot listed$25,000$100,000$50,000
Humboldt*Not listedMisd. $25,000$50,000 (misd. $25,000)Not listedNot listed
Imperial*Not listedMisd. $5,000$50,000 (misd. $5,000)$50,000$50,000
Inyo*Not listedMisd. $10,000Misd. $15,000Not listedNot listed
KernNot listedMisd. $5,000$30,000 (misd. $15,000)No release before judgeNo release before judge
KingsMisd. $5,000 (confirm)Misd. $10,000$25,000 (misd. $15,000)$75,000$50,000
LakeNot listedMisd. $10,000$25,000 (misd. $10,000)$100,000$75,000
Lassen*Not listedMisd. $25,000$50,000 (misd. $30,000)$100,000$100,000
Los AngelesMisd. $0 (BR)Misd. $20,000$50,000 (misd. $30,000)$100,000$100,000
MaderaNot listedMisd. $10,000$30,000 (misd. $20,000)$100,000$100,000
MarinMisd. $2,000Misd. $7,500$25,000 (misd. $10,000)$200,000$100,000
MariposaNot listedNot listed$75,000$100,000$100,000
MendocinoMisd. $7,500Misd. $20,000$50,000 (misd. $30,000)$100,000$100,000
MercedMisd. $2,000Misd. $10,000$50,000 (misd. $10,000)$200,000$150,000
ModocNo schedule onlineNo schedule onlineNo schedule onlineNo schedule onlineNo schedule online
MonoNot listedMisd. $20,000$50,000 (misd. $30,000)$100,000$100,000
MontereyNot listedMisd. $5,000$20,000 (misd. $7,500)$100,000$100,000
Napa$5,000 (misd. $5,000)Misd. $10,000$25,000 (misd. $25,000)$250,000$250,000
NevadaMisd. $2,000Misd. $5,000$25,000$100,000$100,000
OrangeNot listedMisd. $10,000$50,000 (misd. $10,000)$100,000$100,000
PlacerMisd. $2,000Misd. $25,000$50,000$150,000$150,000
PlumasMisd. $5,000 (confirm)Misd. $15,000$50,000 (misd. $15,000)$200,000$100,000
RiversideNot listedMisd. $5,000$30,000 (misd. $5,000)$60,000$60,000
SacramentoMisd. $5,000Misd. $5,000$50,000 (misd. $10,000)$150,000$100,000
San BenitoMisd. $5,000Misd. $10,000$25,000 (misd. $10,000)$100,000$50,000
San BernardinoNot listedMisd. $25,000$50,000 (misd. $25,000)$100,000$100,000 (misd. $10,000)
San DiegoMisd. $8,000Misd. $10,000$50,000 (misd. $15,000)$100,000$100,000
San FranciscoNot listedMisd. $20,000$50,000 (misd. $30,000)$150,000$100,000
San JoaquinNot listedMisd. $10,000$30,000 (misd. $10,000)$180,000$180,000
San Luis ObispoNot listedMisd. $10,000$50,000 (misd. $15,000)$100,000$100,000
San MateoMisd. $5,000Misd. $10,000$25,000 (misd. $10,000)$100,000$100,000
Santa BarbaraNot listedMisd. $10,000$50,000 (misd. $10,000)$100,000$100,000
Santa ClaraNot listedMisd. $10,000$25,000 (misd. $10,000)$100,000$50,000
Santa CruzMisd. $0 (CR)Misd. $7,500$25,000 (misd. $10,000)$100,000$75,000
ShastaNot listedMisd. $5,000$50,000 (misd. $5,000)$100,000$50,000
SierraMisd. $2,000Misd. $5,000$25,000$100,000$100,000
SiskiyouMisd. $3,000Misd. $5,000$50,000 (misd. $5,000)$100,000$75,000
Solano*Not listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listed
SonomaNot listedMisd. $15,000$30,000 (misd. $15,000)$100,000$100,000
StanislausMisd. $3,000Misd. $5,000$75,000 (misd. $7,000)$150,000+$150,000
SutterMisd. $2,500Misd. $5,000$50,000$100,000$100,000
TehamaNot listedMisd. $5,000$50,000 (misd. $5,000)$100,000$50,000
TrinityMisd. $25,000Misd. $50,000$75,000 (misd. $50,000)$250,000+$500,000
TulareMisd. $10,000Misd. $25,000$50,000 (misd. $25,000)$100,000$100,000
TuolumneNo schedule onlineNo schedule onlineNo schedule onlineNo schedule onlineNo schedule online
VenturaNot listedMisd. $10,000$20,000$100,000$50,000
YoloNo schedule onlineNo schedule onlineNo schedule onlineNo schedule onlineNo schedule online
YubaNot listed$25,000 (confirm)$50,000$100,000$100,000

Burglary and theft by county

CountyBurglary, 1st degree (PC 459)Burglary, 2nd degree (PC 459)Shoplifting (PC 459.5)Petty theft (PC 484, 488)Grand theft (PC 487)Vehicle theft (VC 10851)Stolen property (PC 496)
Alameda$50,000Not listedNot listedMisd. $2,500$20,000 (misd. $5,000)$25,000Not listed
Alpine$50,000$19,000Not listedMisd. $0 (CR)$0 (CR)$25,000$0 (CR)
Amador$50,000$20,000Not listed$20,000 (with priors only)$20,000+$25,000$20,000+
Butte$50,000$15,000 (misd. $3,000)Not listedNot listed$15,000 (misd. $3,000)Not listed$15,000+
Calaveras$50,000$20,000Not listed$20,000 (with priors only)$20,000+$25,000$20,000+
ColusaNo schedule onlineNo schedule onlineNo schedule onlineNo schedule onlineNo schedule onlineNo schedule onlineNo schedule online
Contra Costa$50,000$0 BR (misd. $0 BR)Misd. $0 (BR)Misd. $0 (CR)$0 BR (misd. $0 CR)$0 CR (misd. $0 BR)$0 BR (misd. $0 CR)
Del Norte*$55,000Not listedNot listedNot listed$25,000$25,000$25,000
El Dorado$50,000$20,000Not listedMisd. $0 (CR)$0 (CR)$25,000$0 (CR)
Fresno$30,000$5,000 (misd. $1,000)Misd. $2,500$0 (PC 484 theft, confirm)$10,000$15,000 (misd. $1,500)$7,500 (misd. $2,500)
Glenn$30,000$15,000Not listedNot listed$10,000+$10,000$10,000+
Humboldt*$55,000Not listedNot listedNot listed$25,000$25,000$25,000
Imperial*Not listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listed
Inyo*Not listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listed
Kern$40,000$0 BR (misd. $0 CR)Not listedMisd. $0 (CR)$0 BR (misd. $0 CR)$0 BR (misd. $0 CR)$0 BR (misd. $0 CR)
Kings$50,000$15,000 (misd. $5,000)Misd. $5,000Misd. $5,000$10,000+$20,000 (misd. $5,000)$10,000+ (misd. $5,000)
Lake$50,000$15,000 (confirm)Not listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listed
Lassen*$50,000Not listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listed
Los Angeles$50,000 (person present; else $0 MR)$0 BR (misd. $0 BR)Misd. $0 (BR)Misd. $0 (CR)$0 (BR)$0 CR (misd. $0 CR)$0 CR (misd. $0 CR)
Madera$50,000$25,000Not listedNot listed (666 with prior $25,000)$25,000+$25,000$25,000+
Marin$50,000$15,000Misd. $2,500Misd. $602$10,000 or theft amount if higher$25,000 (misd. $6,221)$10,000 or amount (misd. $602)
Mariposa$75,000$50,000Not listedNot listed (666 with prior $25,000)$50,000$30,000$25,000 or amount if higher
Mendocino$50,000+$0 BR (misd. $0 BR)Misd. $0 (BR)Misd. $0 (CR)$0 (BR)$0 CR (misd. $0 BR)$0 CR (misd. $0 CR)
Merced$50,000$15,000 (misd. $2,000)Misd. $2,000Misd. $2,000$20,000$40,000 (misd. $10,000)$10,000 or amount (misd. $2,000)
ModocNo schedule onlineNo schedule onlineNo schedule onlineNo schedule onlineNo schedule onlineNo schedule onlineNo schedule online
Mono$20,000+$20,000Not listed$0 (PC 666)$20,000+$25,000$0 (more over $50,000)
Monterey$50,000$10,000 (misd. $5,000)Not listedNot listed (666 with prior $10,000)$10,000 (misd. $5,000)$15,000 (misd. $7,500)$15,000 (misd. $7,500)
Napa$100,000 (misd. $25,000)$25,000 (misd. $25,000)$2,500 (misd. $2,500) (confirm)$10,000 (misd. $1,000)$10,000 (misd. $10,000)$25,000 (misd. $25,000)$10,000 (misd. $10,000)
Nevada$50,000Not listedMisd. $1,500Misd. $1,500$10,000+ (confirm)Not listed$10,000+ (confirm) (misd. $1,500)
Orange$50,000Not listedNot listedNot listed (666 with prior $20,000)$20,000 or theft amount if higher$20,000Not listed
Placer$60,000$20,000Misd. $5,000Misd. $2,500$30,000$25,000$7,500 (misd. $2,500)
Plumas$50,000+ (no degree split)$50,000 (misd. $5,000)Not listedNot readable$20,000 or amount if higher$10,000 (misd. $1,000)Misd. $2,000
Riverside$40,000$0 BR (misd. $0 BR)Not listedMisd. $0 (CR)$0 BR (misd. $0 BR)$0 BR (misd. $0 CR)$0 BR (misd. $0 BR)
Sacramento$50,000 (non-stranger $25,000)$10,000Not listedNot listed$10,000$20,000$5,000
San Benito$50,000$10,000Misd. $2,500Misd. $1,000$10,000$10,000Misd. $1,000
San Bernardino$50,000+Not listedNot listedNot listedNot listed (firearm $50,000)Not listedNot listed
San Diego$50,000$25,000 (misd. $5,000)Misd. $2,000Misd. $1,000$20,000$25,000 (misd. $10,000)$20,000 (misd. $2,000)
San Francisco$75,000$25,000 (misd. $5,000)Not listedNot listedMisd. $5,000$25,000 (misd. $5,000)Misd. $5,000
San Joaquin$80,000$20,000 (BR)Not listed$20,000 or theft value (CR)$20,000 or theft value (BR)$20,000 (BR)$20,000 (BR)
San Luis Obispo$50,000$20,000 (misd. $0)Misd. $0 ($20,000 with priors)Not listed (with prior $10,000)$20,000 (misd. $2,000)$20,000 (misd. $0)$20,000 (misd. $0 to $2,000)
San Mateo$50,000$10,000 (misd. $5,000)Not listedNot listed (with prior $2,500)$10,000+ (misd. $5,000)$10,000Misd. $2,500
Santa Barbara$50,000$20,000Not listedNot listed (with prior $20,000)$20,000+$25,000$20,000+
Santa Clara$50,000$10,000Not listed (with priors $10,000)Not listed (with prior $5,000)$10,000$10,000 (misd. $10,000)Not listed
Santa Cruz$50,000$0 CR (misd. $5,000)Not listedMisd. $0 (CR)$10,000 (misd. $2,500)$10,000$5,000 (misd. $2,500)
Shasta$25,000+$10,000Not listedNot listed (with prior $25,000)$10,000+Not listed$10,000+
Sierra$50,000Not listedMisd. $1,500 (confirm)Misd. $1,500 (confirm)$10,000+Not listed$10,000+ (misd. $1,500)
Siskiyou$50,000$15,000Not listedNot listed$15,000+Not listed$15,000+
Solano*Not listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listed
Sonoma$50,000Not listedNot listedNot listed$10,000 (auto or firearm only)Not listedNot listed
Stanislaus$75,000$20,000 (misd. $3,000)Misd. $2,000Misd. $2,000$20,000$60,000 (misd. $3,000)$20,000 (misd. $2,000)
Sutter$50,000$15,000Not listedMisd. $1,000$15,000+$15,000$15,000+
Tehama$50,000Not listed$15,000 (misd. $3,000)$15,000 (confirm)Not listedNot listed$15,000+
Trinity$250,000$100,000 (misd. $50,000)Not listedNot listed (with prior $50,000)$50,000 (misd. $25,000)$50,000$50,000 (misd. $25,000)
Tulare$100,000$25,000 (misd. $10,000)Misd. $10,000Not listed (PC 484 felony theft $25,000)$25,000$50,000 (misd. $25,000)$25,000 (misd. $10,000)
TuolumneNo schedule onlineNo schedule onlineNo schedule onlineNo schedule onlineNo schedule onlineNo schedule onlineNo schedule online
Ventura$50,000$10,000Not listedNot listed$20,000 (person, auto, or firearm)$20,000Not listed (stolen vehicle $20,000)
YoloNo schedule onlineNo schedule onlineNo schedule onlineNo schedule onlineNo schedule onlineNo schedule onlineNo schedule online
Yuba$50,000$25,000Not listedNot listed (with prior $15,000)$20,000 (confirm)$25,000$15,000+

Drugs and weapons by county

CountyPossession (HSC 11350, 11377)Possession for sale (HSC 11351, 11378)Sale or transport (HSC 11352, 11379)Felon with firearm (PC 29800)Concealed firearm (PC 25400)Loaded firearm (PC 25850)
AlamedaMisd. $0$10,000+$10,000+$50,000$40,000$40,000
AlpineMisd. $0 (CR)$20,000+$20,000+$50,000$50,000$50,000
Amador$10,000 (with priors only)$30,000+$30,000+$35,000$35,000$35,000
ButteNot listed$15,000+$25,000+$25,000$25,000Not listed
Calaveras$10,000 (with priors only)$30,000+$30,000+$35,000$35,000$35,000
ColusaNo schedule onlineNo schedule onlineNo schedule onlineNo schedule onlineNo schedule onlineNo schedule online
Contra CostaMisd. $0 (CR)$0 (BR)$0 (BR) (confirm)$50,000$50,000 (misd. $10,000)$50,000 (misd. $15,000)
Del Norte*Not listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listed
El DoradoMisd. $0 (CR)$20,000+$20,000+$50,000$50,000$50,000
FresnoMisd. $0$5,000+$5,000+$75,000$25,000 (misd. $2,000)$50,000 (misd. $2,000)
GlennNot listed$15,000+$20,000+$15,000$20,000Not listed
Humboldt*Not listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listed
Imperial*Not listedNot listedNot listed$10,000$20,000 (misd. $10,000)Not listed
Inyo*Not listed$25,000$35,000Not listedNot listedNot listed
KernNot listed$20,000$30,000$0 (BR)$0 BR (misd. $0 CR)$0 BR (misd. $0 CR)
Kings$10,000 (misd. $5,000)$10,000+$20,000+$20,000$25,000 (misd. $10,000)$25,000 (misd. $10,000)
LakeNot listedNot listedNot listed$25,000$50,000Not listed
Lassen*Not listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listed
Los AngelesMisd. $0 (CR)$0 (BR)$0 (BR)$0 (MR)$0 MR (misd. $0 BR)$0 MR (misd. $0 MR)
MaderaNot listed (with priors $25,000)$10,000+$10,000+$35,000$35,000$25,000
Marin$5,000 (misd. $2,500)$5,000 to $10,000+$5,000 to $10,000+$15,000$20,000 (misd. $3,500)$20,000 (misd. $3,500)
Mariposa$20,000$25,000+$25,000+$50,000Not listed (with prior $100,000)$50,000
MendocinoMisd. $0 (CR)$0 (BR)$0 (BR)$15,000$15,000 (misd. $0 BR)$15,000 (misd. $7,500)
MercedMisd. $5,000$15,000+$20,000+$100,000$50,000+ (misd. $20,000)$50,000+ (misd. $20,000)
ModocNo schedule onlineNo schedule onlineNo schedule onlineNo schedule onlineNo schedule onlineNo schedule online
MonoNot listed (11377 with priors $0)$30,000+ (confirm)$30,000+$35,000$0$0
Monterey$10,000 (misd. $5,000)$20,000 to $30,000$40,000$20,000$30,000 (misd. $5,000)$30,000 (misd. $5,000)
Napa$10,000 (misd. $1,000)$50,000 (misd. $50,000)$50,000 (misd. $50,000)$50,000$50,000 (misd. $10,000)$50,000 (misd. $10,000)
NevadaMisd. $2,500 (11377(b) only)$35,000+$35,000+$50,000Misd. $5,000Misd. $5,000
Orange$20,000 (misd. $2,500)$25,000+$25,000+Not listedNot listed (with prior $20,000)$20,000
PlacerMisd. $7,500 to $10,000$20,000+$20,000+$25,000$50,000 (misd. $5,000)$50,000 (misd. $5,000)
Plumas$15,000 (misd. $2,000)$25,000+$25,000+Not listed$25,000 (misd. $20,000)$20,000 (misd. $20,000)
RiversideNot listed$20,000 to $30,000$30,000 to $40,000$20,000$0 BR (misd. $0 BR)$20,000 (misd. $0 BR)
SacramentoNot listed (with priors $10,000)$20,000+$20,000+$50,000Not listed (with prior $50,000)$25,000
San Benito$10,000 (misd. $5,000)$10,000 to $25,000$25,000$20,000$25,000 (misd. $5,000)$50,000 (misd. $5,000)
San BernardinoNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listed
San Diego$5,000 (misd. $2,000)$20,000$20,000 to $50,000$50,000$25,000 (misd. $10,000)$25,000 (misd. $15,000)
San FranciscoNot listed$25,000+$30,000$75,000$75,000 (misd. $10,000)$50,000 (misd. $10,000)
San JoaquinNot listed (with prior $20,000 BR)$20,000+ (BR)$30,000+ (BR)$20,000$20,000 (BR)$20,000 (BR)
San Luis ObispoMisd. $0 ($10,000 with prior)$50,000$50,000$30,000$20,000 (misd. $5,000)$20,000 (misd. $5,000)
San MateoMisd. $1,000$25,000$25,000$25,000$20,000 (misd. $10,000)$35,000 (misd. $5,000)
Santa BarbaraMisd. $10,000$30,000+$30,000+$35,000$35,000$35,000
Santa Clara$10,000$10,000+$25,000$25,000$25,000 (misd. $5,000)$25,000+ (misd. $5,000)
Santa CruzMisd. $1,000$10,000+$10,000+$20,000$10,000$10,000
ShastaNot listed$10,000+$25,000+Not listedNot listed (with prior $25,000)Not listed (with prior $25,000)
SierraMisd. $2,500$35,000+$35,000+$50,000Misd. $5,000Misd. $5,000
SiskiyouNot listedNot listedNot listed$20,000$20,000$20,000
Solano*Not listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listed
SonomaNot listedNot listedNot listed$30,000 (misd. $15,000)$30,000 (misd. $10,000)$30,000 (misd. $10,000)
Stanislaus$20,000 (misd. $5,000)$75,000+$75,000+$75,000$35,000+ (misd. $3,000)$50,000 (misd. $3,000)
SutterNot listed (with prior $15,000)$15,000+$20,000+$25,000$25,000 (misd. $2,500)$25,000 (misd. $5,000)
TehamaNot listed$15,000+$25,000+$25,000$25,000Not listed
Trinity$10,000 to $25,000 (confirm)$50,000+$50,000+$25,000$25,000 (confirm)$25,000 (confirm)
Tulare$0 (misd. $0)$60,000+$60,000+$50,000$25,000 (misd. $10,000)$50,000 (misd. $25,000)
TuolumneNo schedule onlineNo schedule onlineNo schedule onlineNo schedule onlineNo schedule onlineNo schedule online
VenturaNot listed$50,000$50,000$50,000$50,000$50,000
YoloNo schedule onlineNo schedule onlineNo schedule onlineNo schedule onlineNo schedule onlineNo schedule online
Yuba$15,000$15,000+$20,000+$25,000$25,000$25,000

DUI, driving, and court by county

CountyDUI (VC 23152)DUI with injury (VC 23153)Suspended license (VC 14601.1)Felony evading (VC 2800.2)Hit and run (VC 20001, 20002)Resisting an officer (PC 148)Failure to appear (PC 1320)
AlamedaMisd. $10,000$75,000 (confirm)Not listed$75,000$20,000+Not listedNot listed
AlpineMisd. $0 (CR)$50,000 (misd. $25,000)Misd. $0 (CR)$75,000$25,000+ (misd. $0 CR)Misd. $3,000$20,000
AmadorNot listed (felony DUI $100,000)$100,000Not listed$75,000$50,000Not listedNot listed
ButteMisd. $10,000$75,000Not listed$50,000$25,000+Not listed$15,000
CalaverasMisd. $5,000$100,000 (misd. $20,000)Misd. $2,500$75,000$50,000Not listedNot listed
ColusaNo schedule onlineNo schedule onlineNo schedule onlineNo schedule onlineNo schedule onlineNo schedule onlineNo schedule online
Contra CostaMisd. $0 (BR)$50,000+ (misd. $25,000)Misd. $0 (CR)$50,000 (misd. $20,000)$0 BR (misd. $0 CR)Misd. $0 (CR)Misd. $0 (BR)
Del Norte*Misd. $5,000Misd. $5,000Not listedNot listed$25,000Not listedNot listed
El DoradoMisd. $0 (CR)$50,000 (misd. $25,000)Misd. $0 (CR)$75,000$25,000+ (misd. $0 CR)Misd. $3,000$20,000
FresnoMisd. $5,000$50,000 (misd. $7,500)Misd. $0$75,000 (misd. $10,000)$15,000 (misd. $300)Misd. $10,000Not listed
GlennNot listed (felony DUI $25,000)$40,000Not listed$35,000$20,000Not listedNot listed
Humboldt*Misd. $5,000Misd. $5,000Not listedNot listed$25,000Not listedNot listed
Imperial*Not listed (felony DUI $50,000)$50,000 (misd. $7,000)Not listed$50,000$75,000Not listedNot listed
Inyo*Not listed (with priors $25,000+)$50,000Not listed$25,000 (misd. $10,000)Not listedNot listedNot listed
KernMisd. $0 (CR)$200,000 (misd. $0 CR)Not listed$50,000 (misd. $0 CR)$0 BR (misd. $0 CR)Misd. $0 (CR)$20,000 (misd. $0 CR)
KingsMisd. $5,000$50,000 (misd. $10,000)Misd. $5,000$35,000 (misd. $20,000)$35,000 (misd. $5,000)Misd. $5,000$25,000
LakeMisd. $5,000$30,000Not listed$35,000Not listedNot listed$20,000
Lassen*Not listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listed$10,000 (misd. $10,000)Not listed
Los AngelesMisd. $0 (BR)$0 MR (misd. $0 MR)Misd. $0 (CR)$0 MR (misd. $0 MR)$0 BR (misd. $0 CR)Misd. $0 (CR)Misd. $0 (BR)
MaderaMisd. $10,000Not listed (with prior $50,000)Not listed$50,000$50,000Not listedNot listed
MarinMisd. $1,670$50,000 (misd. $2,121)Misd. $1,301$35,000 (misd. $4,171)$50,000 (misd. $4,171)Misd. $2,000$100,000
MariposaNot listed (felony $100,000)$150,000Not listed$50,000$100,000Not listedNot listed
MendocinoMisd. $0 (BR)$30,000 (misd. $25,000)Misd. $0 (CR)$35,000 (misd. $10,000)$25,000 (misd. $0 BR)Misd. $0 (CR)Misd. $0 (BR)
MercedMisd. $10,000$100,000Not listed$50,000 (misd. $10,000)$20,000Misd. $2,000Misd. $10,000
ModocNo schedule onlineNo schedule onlineNo schedule onlineNo schedule onlineNo schedule onlineNo schedule onlineNo schedule online
MonoMisd. $5,000$100,000 (misd. $20,000)Not listed$75,000 (misd. $10,000)$50,000Not listedNot listed
MontereyMisd. $5,000$30,000 (misd. $15,000)Misd. $1,000$30,000 (misd. $15,000)$10,000 (misd. $5,000)Misd. $5,000$20,000 (misd. $10,000)
NapaMisd. $5,000$100,000 (misd. $100,000)Misd. $1,000$50,000 (misd. $50,000)$50,000 (misd. $10,000)Misd. $1,000$25,000 (misd. $10,000)
NevadaMisd. $5,000$75,000Misd. $0 (OR)$25,000$25,000 (misd. $4,000)Misd. $2,500Misd. $5,000
OrangeMisd. $2,500$100,000 (misd. $25,000)Misd. $2,500 (14601.2)$50,000$50,000Not listedNot listed
PlacerMisd. $5,000$50,000Misd. $0 (OR)$150,000$25,000 (misd. $2,000)Misd. $5,000Misd. $5,000
PlumasNot readable$100,000Not listed$35,000$20,000Misd. $5,000Not listed
RiversideMisd. $0 (CR)$20,000 (misd. $0 BR)Not listed$20,000 (misd. $0 BR)$0 BR (misd. $0 BR)Misd. $0 (CR)$20,000 (misd. $0 BR)
SacramentoMisd. $1,000$50,000Not listed$50,000$50,000 (misd. $5,000)Not listedNot listed
San BenitoMisd. $5,000$25,000Not listed$25,000$25,000Misd. $1,000$10,000 (misd. $5,000)
San BernardinoMisd. $10,000$250,000 (misd. $50,000)Not listed$50,000Not listedMisd. $10,000Not listed
San DiegoMisd. $5,000$100,000Misd. $600$50,000 (misd. $15,000)$50,000 (misd. $10,000)Misd. $5,000$20,000
San FranciscoMisd. $5,000Misd. $20,000 (with prior DUI $100,000)Misd. $5,000$75,000 (misd. $10,000)$20,000 (misd. $5,000)Not listedMisd. $5,000
San JoaquinMisd. $5,000 (BR)$20,000 (misd. $30,000 BR)Not listed$20,000$20,000 (BR)Not listed$20,000
San Luis ObispoMisd. $0$25,000 (misd. $10,000)Not listed$50,000 (misd. $15,000)$25,000 (misd. $5,000)Misd. $0$20,000 (misd. $2,000)
San MateoMisd. $5,000$50,000 (misd. $10,000)Not listed$25,000 (misd. $10,000)$50,000 (misd. $10,000)Not listedNot listed
Santa BarbaraMisd. $5,000$100,000Not listed$75,000$50,000Not listedNot listed
Santa ClaraMisd. $5,000$25,000 (misd. $10,000)Not listed$25,000 (misd. $5,000)$25,000 (misd. $10,000)Not listed$10,000 (misd. $5,000)
Santa CruzMisd. $5,000$25,000 (misd. $10,000)Not listed$30,000$30,000Misd. $5,000$10,000 (misd. $0 CR)
ShastaMisd. $2,500$50,000Misd. $390$50,000 (misd. $5,000)$25,000 (serious injury or death)Not listedNot listed
SierraMisd. $5,000$75,000Misd. OR ($5,000 if DUI-related)$25,000$25,000 (misd. $4,000)Misd. $2,500Not readable
SiskiyouNot listed$50,000Not listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listed
Solano*Misd. $5,000Misd. $5,000Not listedNot listedNot listedNot listedNot listed
SonomaMisd. $10,000$100,000 (misd. $30,000)Not listed$20,000 (misd. $15,000)Death/serious injury $100,000 (misd. $15,000)Misd. $5,000$10,000
StanislausMisd. $3,000$50,000 (misd. $5,000)Misd. $1,020$75,000 (misd. $3,400)$20,000 (misd. $5,000)Misd. $3,000$50,000 (misd. $2,000)
SutterMisd. $1,801$50,000Misd. $1,120$50,000$25,000Misd. $2,500Misd. $11,000
TehamaMisd. $5,000$75,000Not listed$50,000$25,000Not listed$100,000
TrinityMisd. $10,000$250,000 (confirm)Not listed$100,000$50,000Misd. $25,000Not listed
TulareMisd. $10,000$125,000 (misd. $25,000)Misd. $10,000$75,000 (misd. $25,000)$60,000Misd. $10,000Not listed
TuolumneNo schedule onlineNo schedule onlineNo schedule onlineNo schedule onlineNo schedule onlineNo schedule onlineNo schedule online
VenturaMisd. $5,000$50,000Not listed$50,000$50,000Misd. $5,000$20,000
YoloNo schedule onlineNo schedule onlineNo schedule onlineNo schedule onlineNo schedule onlineNo schedule onlineNo schedule online
YubaNot listed$150,000Not listed$100,000$50,000Not listedNot listed

Each county section below gives the full list of charges its schedule prices, how that county adds up enhancements and extra charges, and its rules for release before court.

Alameda County

Alameda County still posts its 2024 schedule, which holds anyone arrested for murder until a judge sets bail, charges $50,000 for second degree robbery, and sets simple drug possession at $0.

  • Violent and person crimes: murder and attempted murder, no bail until set by a court; robbery $50,000 (second degree) or $100,000 (first degree); carjacking $100,000; assault with a deadly weapon (PC 245(a)) $30,000 as a felony, $10,000 as a misdemeanor; assault with a firearm $60,000 felony, $20,000 misdemeanor; battery with serious injury $50,000 felony, $20,000 misdemeanor; criminal threats (PC 422) $50,000 felony, $20,000 misdemeanor; simple battery (PC 242) $5,000; rape (PC 261) $100,000; lewd act with a child (PC 288(a)) $100,000; human trafficking (PC 236.1(a)) $250,000; elder abuse (PC 368) $50,000 felony, $15,000 misdemeanor.
  • Domestic violence: domestic battery (PC 243(e)(1)) $15,000; corporal injury on a partner (PC 273.5) is printed “20K – 50K,” likely $20,000 as a misdemeanor and $50,000 as a felony (confirm with the court); violating a protective order (PC 273.6) has no amount listed. See our domestic violence bail guide for more.
  • Theft and property: first degree burglary $50,000; petty theft (PC 484) $2,500, or $15,000 with qualifying priors (PC 666); grand theft (PC 487) $20,000 felony, $5,000 misdemeanor; vehicle theft (VC 10851) $25,000; vandalism $20,000 felony, $2,500 misdemeanor. Not listed: second degree burglary, shoplifting, Prop 36 theft (PC 490.3, 666.1), receiving stolen property, identity theft.
  • Drugs: simple possession (HSC 11350) $0; possession for sale (HSC 11351, 11378) and sale or transport (HSC 11352, 11379) start at $10,000, plus weight add-ons up to $5,000,000; marijuana possession for sale (HSC 11359) $0 base. Not listed: the Prop 36 treatment-mandated felony (HSC 11395) and fentanyl lines.
  • Weapons: felon with a firearm (PC 29800(a)(1)) $50,000; concealed firearm (PC 25400) $40,000; loaded firearm (PC 25850) $40,000.
  • Driving: DUI (VC 23152) $10,000, or $100,000 as a felony with three priors; DUI with injury (VC 23153) $75,000 plus $10,000 per victim (confirm with the court); gross vehicular manslaughter while intoxicated (PC 191.5(a)) $200,000; felony evading (VC 2800.2) $75,000; hit and run (VC 20001(b)(1)) $20,000, or $50,000 with serious injury or death. Driving on a suspended license is not listed.
  • Court and police: not listed: resisting (PC 148), resisting an executive officer (PC 69), failure to appear. A new offense while out on a misdemeanor case (PC 1275) is $10,000.
  • How the schedule adds up: unlisted felonies are $5,000 times the middle prison term; unlisted misdemeanors are $10,000 (wobblers), $5,000 (one-year), or $2,500 (six-month). A prior felony adds $5,000, one strike adds $100,000, and a felony while on bail or OR (PC 12022.1) adds $50,000. Bail is not “stacked” where PC 654(a) bars multiple punishment.
  • Release before court: people arrested for a serious or violent felony (except residential burglary), or for PC 243(e)(1), 262, 273.5, 273.6, 646.9, or felony 136.1(c) or 422, “are ineligible for pre-court appearance release.” Felonies with four years or less normally qualify for own recognizance release.
  • Schedule: Superior Court of California, County of Alameda 2024 Misdemeanor and Felony Bail Schedule, effective March 20, 2024 per the court’s web page (no date in the PDF). It is outdated and predates Prop 36.

Alpine County

Alpine County has no jail and uses El Dorado County’s 2023 schedule as its own, so murder carries no bail and second degree robbery is $50,000.

  • Violent and person crimes: murder, no bail; attempted murder is not listed separately (an attempt carries the same bail as the underlying crime); robbery $50,000; carjacking $200,000; assault with a deadly weapon (PC 245(a)(1)) $50,000 as a felony, $7,500 as a misdemeanor; assault with a firearm $100,000; battery with serious injury $50,000 felony, $7,500 misdemeanor; criminal threats (PC 422) $50,000 felony, $25,000 misdemeanor; simple battery $5,000; rape (PC 261) $150,000; lewd act with a child (PC 288(a)) $100,000; human trafficking (PC 236.1(a)) $500,000; elder abuse (PC 368(b)(1)) $75,000.
  • Domestic violence: domestic battery (PC 243(e)(1)) $7,500; corporal injury on a partner (PC 273.5(a)) $50,000 felony, $25,000 misdemeanor, $100,000 with a prior within 7 years; violating a protective order (PC 273.6(a)) $25,000, or $35,000 with injury. See our domestic violence bail guide for more.
  • Theft and property: first degree burglary $50,000; second degree burglary $19,000; petty theft (PC 488), grand theft over $950 (PC 487(a)), and receiving stolen property are cite and release; vehicle theft (VC 10851) $25,000; felony vandalism $25,000; identity theft (PC 530.5) $20,000. Not listed: shoplifting, Prop 36 theft (PC 490.3, 666.1).
  • Drugs: simple possession (HSC 11350) cite and release; possession for sale and sale or transport (HSC 11351, 11352, 11378 to 11379.6) $20,000 under 1/2 ounce, rising to $1,000,000 over 10 pounds; marijuana for sale (HSC 11359, 11360) $10,000. Not listed: HSC 11395 and fentanyl lines.
  • Weapons: felon with a firearm (PC 29800) $50,000; concealed firearm with a prior or gang tie (PC 25400(c)) $50,000; loaded firearm (PC 25850) $50,000.
  • Driving: a first DUI is cite and release “when sober”; DUI with injury (VC 23153) $50,000 felony, $25,000 misdemeanor; gross vehicular manslaughter while intoxicated (PC 191.5(a)) $250,000; suspended license cite and release; felony evading (VC 2800.2) $75,000; hit and run with injury (VC 20001(b)(1)) $25,000.
  • Court and police: resisting (PC 148(a)(1)) $3,000; resisting an executive officer (PC 69) $25,000 felony, $10,000 misdemeanor; failure to appear (PC 1320) $20,000.
  • How the schedule adds up: unlisted felonies are $10,000 and unlisted misdemeanors are cite and release. Felony probation adds $25,000, each prior felony $15,000, and parole or PRCS means no bail. “Jail staff will stack bail for all felonies at booking.”
  • Release before court: misdemeanors without a listed amount are “C/R (cite & release),” which means no money bail.
  • Schedule: 2023 Felony/Misdemeanor Bail Schedule, Superior Court of California, County of El Dorado, adopted by the Notice of Adoption 2025 Uniform Countywide Bail Schedule, effective January 1, 2025. Odd: the posted PDF is El Dorado County’s 2023 schedule, still under El Dorado’s header.

Amador County

Amador County still posts a felony-only schedule adopted January 1, 2022, which sets murder at $1,000,000 and second degree robbery at $50,000.

  • Violent and person crimes: murder $1,000,000 (not bailable with special circumstances); attempted murder $500,000, or $1,000,000 if premeditated; robbery $50,000 (second degree) or $100,000 (first degree); carjacking $100,000; assault with a deadly weapon (PC 245(a)(1)) $30,000; assault with a firearm $50,000; battery with serious injury $50,000; criminal threats (PC 422) $50,000; rape (PC 261) $100,000, more if the victim is a minor; lewd act with a child (PC 288(a)) $100,000; human trafficking (PC 236.1) $100,000; elder abuse (PC 368) $50,000. Not listed: simple battery.
  • Domestic violence: corporal injury on a partner (PC 273.5) $50,000, $100,000 with a prior; violating a protective order (PC 273.6) $50,000. Misdemeanor domestic battery is not listed. See our domestic violence bail guide for more.
  • Theft and property: residential burglary $50,000; other burglary $20,000; petty theft with priors (PC 666) $20,000; grand theft (PC 487(a)) $20,000, rising with value; vehicle theft (VC 10851(a)) $25,000; receiving stolen property $20,000, rising with value; identity theft (PC 530.5) $50,000. Not listed: shoplifting, Prop 36 theft, general vandalism.
  • Drugs: possession with priors (HSC 11350, 11377) $10,000; possession for sale and sale or transport (HSC 11351, 11352, 11378, 11379) $30,000 up to 1 kilogram, up to $5,000,000 over 80 kilograms. Not listed: HSC 11395 and fentanyl lines.
  • Weapons: felon with a firearm (PC 29800) $35,000; concealed firearm (PC 25400) $35,000; loaded firearm (PC 25850) $35,000.
  • Driving: felony DUI (VC 23550 or 23550.5) $100,000; DUI with injury (VC 23153) $100,000; gross vehicular manslaughter while intoxicated (PC 191.5(a)) $100,000; felony evading (VC 2800.2) $75,000; hit and run with injury (VC 20001) $50,000. Not listed: misdemeanor DUI, suspended license.
  • Court and police: resisting an executive officer (PC 69) $25,000. Not listed: resisting (PC 148), failure to appear.
  • How the schedule adds up: unlisted felonies are priced by maximum prison term, from $20,000 for three years to $1,000,000 for life (read from a scan, so confirm with the court). Enhancements add money, such as $50,000 for a firearm, $50,000 per strike prior, and $25,000 for being on parole or felony probation. Multiple charges use the highest one unless there are separate victims or dates.
  • Release before court: under PC 1270.1, people arrested for violent or serious felonies, or PC 136.1(c), 243(e)(1), 262, 273.5, felony 422, or 646.9, cannot get bail other than the scheduled amount “prior to a hearing in open court.”
  • Schedule: Amador County Superior Court Felony Bail Schedule (2022 Felony Bail Schedule), effective January 1, 2022. It is outdated, predates Prop 36, and is a scanned felony-only document with no misdemeanor amounts.

Butte County

Butte County’s 2026 jail bail schedule sets murder at $1,000,000, robbery at $50,000 (or $35,000 when charged as second degree), and a first DUI at $10,000.

  • Violent and person crimes: murder $1,000,000 (no bail with special circumstances); attempted murder $500,000; robbery (PC 211) $50,000, with second degree robbery (PC 212.5(c)) at $35,000; carjacking $100,000; assault with a deadly weapon or force likely to cause great bodily injury (PC 245(a)(1)) $30,000; assault with a firearm $60,000; battery with serious injury $50,000; criminal threats (PC 422) $50,000 as a felony, $7,500 as a misdemeanor; rape (PC 261) $100,000; lewd act with a child (PC 288(a)) $50,000; human trafficking (PC 236.1) $100,000; elder abuse (PC 368) $50,000. Not listed: simple battery.
  • Domestic violence: domestic battery (PC 243(e)) $7,500; corporal injury on a partner (PC 273.5) $50,000 felony, $7,500 misdemeanor; violating a domestic violence restraining order (PC 273.6) $15,000 felony, $7,500 misdemeanor. See our domestic violence bail guide for more.
  • Theft and property: residential burglary $50,000, or $100,000 with a person present; second degree burglary $15,000 felony, $3,000 misdemeanor; grand theft (PC 487) $15,000 felony, $3,000 misdemeanor; receiving stolen property over $950 $15,000 or the amount received, whichever is higher. Not listed: shoplifting, petty theft, Prop 36 theft, vehicle theft, vandalism, identity theft.
  • Drugs: possession for sale and sale or transport of narcotics (HSC 11351, 11352) $25,000 up to 2 ounces, up to $5,000,000 at 100 pounds; meth for sale (HSC 11378) starts at $15,000 for 100 pills or less. Not listed: simple possession, HSC 11395, fentanyl lines.
  • Weapons: felon with a firearm (PC 29800(a)(1)) $25,000; concealed firearm (PC 25400) $25,000. Not listed: loaded firearm.
  • Driving: first DUI (VC 23152(a)) $10,000, $12,500 to $20,000 with priors, $50,000 as a felony; DUI with injury (VC 23153) $75,000; gross vehicular manslaughter while intoxicated (PC 191.5) $150,000; felony evading (VC 2800.2) $50,000; hit and run with injury (VC 20001) $25,000, $100,000 with death. Not listed: suspended license.
  • Court and police: resisting an executive officer (PC 69) $15,000 felony, $3,000 misdemeanor; felony failure to appear (PC 1320(b)) $15,000. Not listed: resisting (PC 148).
  • How the schedule adds up: unlisted felonies are $15,000; unlisted misdemeanors are $3,000 (one-year and wobblers) or $1,000 (six-month). Bail “Stacks” unless noted: a firearm (PC 12022.5(a)) adds $50,000, one strike prior $100,000, and a new felony while charges are pending $25,000. People on parole, PRCS, or mandatory supervision get no bail.
  • Release before court: the schedule says bail may not be raised by officers at booking, only “upon motion to a Judicial Officer.”
  • Schedule: Jail Bail Schedule for Offenses Committed Within the County of Butte, effective January 1, 2026 (Annual Order BCSC 2026-AO-02).

Calaveras County

Calaveras County still posts a schedule effective November 1, 2016, which sets $2,000,000 for murder and $50,000 for second degree robbery.

  • Violent and person crimes: murder $2,000,000 (not bailable with special circumstances); attempted murder $1,000,000; robbery $50,000 (second degree) or $100,000 (first degree); carjacking $100,000; assault with a deadly weapon (PC 245(a)(1)) $30,000; assault with a firearm $50,000; battery with serious injury $50,000; criminal threats (PC 422) $50,000; rape (PC 261) $100,000, more if the victim is a minor; lewd act with a child (PC 288(a)) $100,000; human trafficking (PC 236.1) $100,000, or $150,000 if the victim is under 18; elder abuse (PC 368) $50,000 as a felony, $10,000 as a misdemeanor with injury. Not listed: simple battery.
  • Domestic violence: domestic battery (PC 243(e)(1)) $10,000; corporal injury on a partner (PC 273.5) $50,000, $100,000 with a prior; violating a protective order (PC 273.6) $50,000 as a felony, $15,000 as a misdemeanor. See our domestic violence bail guide for more.
  • Theft and property: residential burglary $50,000; other burglary $20,000; petty theft with priors (PC 666) $20,000; grand theft (PC 487(a)) $20,000, rising to $120,000 by value; vehicle theft (VC 10851(a)) $25,000; receiving stolen property $20,000, rising by value; identity theft (PC 530.5) $50,000. Not listed: shoplifting, misdemeanor petty theft, Prop 36 theft, general vandalism.
  • Drugs: possession with priors (HSC 11350, 11377) $10,000; possession for sale and sale or transport (HSC 11351, 11352, 11378, 11379) $30,000 up to 1 kilogram, up to $5,000,000 over 80 kilograms; marijuana for sale (HSC 11359, 11360) $20,000 up to 1 pound, using old pre-Prop 64 weight tiers. Not listed: HSC 11395 and fentanyl lines.
  • Weapons: felon with a firearm (PC 29800) $35,000; concealed firearm (PC 25400) $35,000; loaded firearm (PC 25850) $35,000.
  • Driving: first DUI $5,000, $10,000 to $25,000 with priors, $100,000 as a felony; DUI with injury (VC 23153) $100,000 felony, $20,000 misdemeanor; gross vehicular manslaughter while intoxicated (PC 191.5(a)) $100,000; suspended license (VC 14601.1) $2,500; felony evading (VC 2800.2) $75,000; hit and run with injury (VC 20001) $50,000.
  • Court and police: resisting an executive officer (PC 69) $25,000. Not listed: resisting (PC 148), failure to appear.
  • How the schedule adds up: unlisted felonies follow the maximum prison term, from $20,000 for three years to $1,000,000 for life; unlisted Penal Code misdemeanors are $500. Enhancements add money, such as $50,000 for a firearm, $50,000 per strike prior, and $25,000 for being on parole, felony probation, or bail. Multiple felonies use the highest charge unless there are separate victims or dates.
  • Release before court: under PC 1270.1, people arrested for violent or serious felonies, or PC 136.1(c), 243(e)(1), 262, 273.5, felony 422, or 646.9, cannot get bail other than the scheduled amount “prior to a hearing in open court.”
  • Schedule: Uniform Felony and Misdemeanor Bail Schedule (2016 Felony and Misdemeanor Bail Schedule), Superior Court of California, County of Calaveras, effective November 1, 2016. It is badly outdated and predates Prop 36 and Prop 64.

Colusa County

Colusa County does not post a felony or misdemeanor jail bail schedule online, so families will need to call the jail or court for the bail amount on a specific charge.

  • Violent and person crimes: no schedule online. Not listed: murder, attempted murder, robbery, carjacking, assault with a deadly weapon, assault with a firearm, battery with serious injury, criminal threats, simple battery, rape, lewd act with a child, human trafficking, elder abuse.
  • Domestic violence: no schedule online for domestic battery, corporal injury, or protective order violations. See our domestic violence bail guide for more.
  • Theft and property: no schedule online. Not listed: burglary, shoplifting, petty theft, grand theft, Prop 36 theft, receiving stolen property, vandalism, identity theft. Vehicle theft (VC 10851(a)) appears only in the traffic schedule at a $6,220 citation total.
  • Drugs: no schedule online. Not listed: simple possession, HSC 11395, possession for sale, sale or transport, fentanyl, cannabis for sale.
  • Weapons: no schedule online. Not listed: felon with a firearm, concealed firearm, loaded firearm.
  • Driving: only traffic citation totals exist, and they are not booking bail: DUI (VC 23152(a,b)) $1,669; suspended license (VC 14601.1(a)) $1,300; evading (VC 2800.2(a)) $4,170; hit and run with injury (VC 20001(a)) $4,170. Not listed: DUI with injury, gross vehicular manslaughter.
  • Court and police: no schedule online. Not listed: resisting (PC 148), resisting an executive officer (PC 69), failure to appear.
  • How the schedule adds up: no default amounts, enhancements, or rules for priors or multiple counts are posted.
  • Release before court: the court posts no release rules or zero-bail codes.
  • Schedule: the only posted schedule is the January 1, 2026 Traffic/Misdemeanor Bail Schedule, effective January 1, 2026, announced in a 2026 Bail Schedule news post on April 17, 2026. It is a 131 page Uniform Bail and Penalty Schedule for traffic and similar offenses, not a criminal jail schedule.

Contra Costa County

Contra Costa County’s 2026 schedule, effective July 8, 2026, makes many arrests $0 before arraignment under its Pre-Arraignment Release Protocol, while serious, violent, and domestic violence charges still require money bail, such as $50,000 for second degree robbery.

  • Violent and person crimes: murder $1,000,000 (no bail with special circumstances); attempted murder $500,000, or $1,000,000 if premeditated; robbery $50,000 (second degree) or $100,000 (first degree); carjacking $100,000; assault with a deadly weapon (PC 245(a)(1)) $30,000 as a felony, $5,000 as a misdemeanor; assault with a firearm $50,000 felony, $15,000 misdemeanor; battery with serious injury $50,000 felony, $15,000 misdemeanor; criminal threats (PC 422) $25,000 felony, $7,500 misdemeanor; simple battery is book and release; rape (PC 261) $100,000; lewd act with a child (PC 288(a)) $100,000; human trafficking (PC 236.1(a)) $250,000; elder abuse (PC 368) $100,000 as a felony.
  • Domestic violence: domestic battery (PC 243(e)) $20,000; corporal injury on a partner (PC 273.5(a)) $50,000 felony, $30,000 misdemeanor, $100,000 with a prior; violating a protective order (PC 273.6) $50,000 felony, $30,000 misdemeanor. See our domestic violence bail guide for more.
  • Theft and property: residential burglary with a person present $50,000; other burglary, shoplifting, grand theft, and identity theft are book and release; petty theft is cite and release; Prop 36 aggregated theft (PC 490.3) is book and release, while repeat theft (PC 666.1) is $20,000 and needs a judge’s review; vehicle theft (VC 10851) is cite and release as a felony; receiving stolen property is book and release; felony vandalism (PC 594(b)(1)) $50,000, on a row labeled “church vandalism” (confirm with the court).
  • Drugs: simple possession (HSC 11350, 11377) cite and release; the Prop 36 treatment-mandated felony (HSC 11395) $20,000 with judicial review; possession for sale and sale or transport of narcotics (HSC 11351, 11352) are book and release; meth possession for sale (HSC 11378) is book and release at every quantity; meth sale or transport (HSC 11379) starts at $20,000 to $30,000 by quantity (confirm with the court whether money bail applies); any fentanyl case $100,000; marijuana for sale with a prior is book and release.
  • Weapons: felon with a firearm (PC 29800) $50,000; concealed firearm with priors (PC 25400(a)) $50,000, $10,000 as a misdemeanor; loaded firearm (PC 25850) $50,000 felony, $15,000 misdemeanor.
  • Driving: first DUI is book and release, $10,000 with one prior within 7 years, $30,000 with two; DUI with injury (VC 23153) $50,000 and up as a felony, $25,000 misdemeanor; gross vehicular manslaughter while intoxicated (PC 191.5(a)) $250,000; felony evading (VC 2800.2) $50,000; suspended license and misdemeanor hit and run are cite and release; felony hit and run is book and release.
  • Court and police: resisting (PC 148(a)(1)) cite and release; resisting an executive officer (PC 69) $20,000; failure to appear (PC 1320) book and release.
  • How the schedule adds up: unlisted felonies are $0 book and release, though judges may start at $20,000 at arraignment; the Excel file also has a prison-term table for unlisted offenses, so confirm with the court. A felony while on bail or OR (PC 12022.1) adds $100,000. Separate victims, dates, or sex acts may be stacked; enhancements and priors are added once.
  • Release before court: CR (cite and release) and BR (book and release) mean $0 bail, but people on felony probation, parole, PRCS, or mandatory supervision, or with two or more failures to appear in 12 months, must post the listed amount. “Zero-dollar bail is not available for serious (S) or violent (V) crimes.”
  • Schedule: 2026 Felony Bail Schedule, 2026 Misdemeanor Bail Schedule, and the felony and misdemeanor release protocols, effective July 8, 2026. A July 8, 2026 standing order corrected the failure to appear rule. The schedules are Excel files, not PDFs.

Del Norte County

Del Norte County’s 2026 schedule has no list of charges: bail follows the maximum prison term, starting at $25,000 for a three-year maximum, and its own worked example puts second degree robbery at $45,000.

  • Violent and person crimes: murder, no bail until set by a court (no bail with special circumstances); robbery (PC 211, second degree) $45,000 in the schedule’s worked example. Not listed by name: attempted murder, carjacking, assault with a deadly weapon, assault with a firearm, battery with serious injury, criminal threats, simple battery, rape, lewd act with a child, human trafficking, elder abuse.
  • Domestic violence: domestic battery (PC 243(e)(1)) $25,000; corporal injury on a partner (PC 273.5) $50,000 as a felony, $25,000 as a misdemeanor; violating a protective order (PC 273.6) $25,000 as a misdemeanor. See our domestic violence bail guide for more.
  • Theft and property: worked examples show first degree residential burglary (PC 459) $55,000; grand theft over $950 (PC 487) $25,000; vehicle theft (VC 10851) $25,000; receiving stolen property over $950 (PC 496) $25,000; vandalism over $400 (PC 594(b)(1)) $25,000. Not listed: second degree burglary, shoplifting, petty theft, Prop 36 theft, identity theft.
  • Drugs: not listed: simple possession, HSC 11395, possession for sale, sale or transport, fentanyl, cannabis for sale.
  • Weapons: not listed: felon with a firearm, concealed firearm, loaded firearm.
  • Driving: misdemeanor DUI, including DUI with injury (VC 23152, 23153), $5,000 first offense, $10,000 second, $25,000 third; felony hit and run (VC 20001(b)(2)) $25,000 in a worked example. Not listed: gross vehicular manslaughter, suspended license, evading.
  • Court and police: not listed: resisting (PC 148), resisting an executive officer (PC 69), failure to appear.
  • How the schedule adds up: felony bail follows the maximum term: 3 years $25,000, 4 years $35,000, 5 years $45,000, 6 years $55,000, 7 years $65,000, 8 years $75,000, 9 years $90,000, 10 years $105,000, then $15,000 per extra year, life $750,000, and life without parole $1,000,000. Each enhancement year adds to the total, a felony while on bail (PC 12022.1) is $30,000, and a felony probation violation means no bail. Misdemeanors are $2,500, $5,000, or $10,000 by maximum jail term.
  • Release before court: people arrested for serious or violent felonies, PC 273.5, 243(e)(1), 646.9, felony 422, and certain 273.6 cases need a court hearing before release on other terms. Misdemeanor defendants are “entitled to release on his or her own recognizance unless release will compromise public safety.”
  • Schedule: Superior Court of California, County of Del Norte, Bail and Penalty Schedule, effective January 1, 2026. It uses nearly the same term-based format as Humboldt County’s, so most charge amounts must be worked out from the term table.

El Dorado County

El Dorado County’s 2025 schedule lists first degree murder as no bail and second degree robbery at $50,000, while grand theft over $950 and receiving stolen property are cite and release.

  • Violent and person crimes: first degree murder, no bail; attempted murder has no line of its own (an attempt carries the same bail as the underlying crime); robbery $50,000, or $200,000 in a residence; carjacking $200,000; assault with a deadly weapon (PC 245(a)(1)) $50,000 as a felony, $7,500 as a misdemeanor; assault with a firearm $100,000; battery with serious injury $50,000 felony, $7,500 misdemeanor; criminal threats (PC 422) $50,000 felony, $25,000 misdemeanor; simple battery $5,000; rape (PC 261) $150,000; lewd act with a child (PC 288(a)) $100,000; human trafficking (PC 236.1(a)) $500,000, up to $2,000,000; elder abuse (PC 368(b)(1)) $75,000 felony, $25,000 misdemeanor.
  • Domestic violence: domestic battery (PC 243(e)(1)) $7,500; corporal injury on a partner (PC 273.5(a)) $50,000 felony, $25,000 misdemeanor, $100,000 with a recent prior; violating a protective order (PC 273.6(a)) $25,000, $35,000 with injury, $50,000 as a felony with a prior. See our domestic violence bail guide for more.
  • Theft and property: first degree burglary $50,000, or $100,000 with a resident present; second degree burglary $20,000; petty theft (PC 488), grand theft over $950 (PC 487(a)), and receiving stolen property are cite and release; Prop 36 theft (PC 490.3) $20,000 and (PC 666.1(d)) $25,000; vehicle theft (VC 10851) $25,000; felony vandalism $25,000; identity theft (PC 530.5) $20,000. Not listed: shoplifting.
  • Drugs: simple possession (HSC 11350, 11377) cite and release; the Prop 36 treatment-mandated felony (HSC 11395(b)) $20,000, or $25,000 with a prior 11395 conviction; possession for sale and sale or transport (HSC 11351, 11352, 11378 to 11379.6) $20,000 under 1/2 ounce, up to $1,000,000; fentanyl for sale over 1 ounce adds $50,000, rising to no bail over 20 kilograms; marijuana for sale (HSC 11359, 11360) $10,000.
  • Weapons: felon with a firearm (PC 29800) $50,000; concealed firearm with a prior or gang tie (PC 25400(c)) $50,000; loaded firearm (PC 25850) $50,000.
  • Driving: a first DUI is cite and release “when sober”; DUI with injury (VC 23153) $50,000 felony, $25,000 misdemeanor; gross vehicular manslaughter while intoxicated (PC 191.5(a)) $250,000; suspended license cite and release; felony evading (VC 2800.2) $75,000; hit and run with injury (VC 20001(b)(1)) $25,000.
  • Court and police: resisting (PC 148(a)(1)) $3,000; resisting an executive officer (PC 69) $25,000 felony, $10,000 misdemeanor; failure to appear (PC 1320) $20,000.
  • How the schedule adds up: unlisted felonies are $10,000 and unlisted misdemeanors are cite and release. Felony probation adds $25,000, each prior felony $15,000, and a serious or violent prior $250,000; parole or PRCS means no bail. “Jail staff will stack bail for all felonies at booking.”
  • Release before court: misdemeanors without a listed amount are “C/R (cite & release),” meaning no money bail.
  • Schedule: 2025 Felony/Misdemeanor Bail Schedule, Rev. January 21, 2025 (no effective date printed). Alpine County still uses El Dorado’s older 2023 version.

Fresno County

Fresno County posts its 2026 schedule as web page tables, with some of the state’s lower amounts, such as $25,000 for robbery and $0 for simple drug possession and unlisted misdemeanors.

  • Violent and person crimes: murder $1,000,000; attempted murder is half the bail for the completed crime under the PC 664 rule (no dollar amount printed); robbery (PC 211) $25,000; carjacking $75,000; assault with a deadly weapon (PC 245(a)(1)) $20,000; assault with force likely to cause great bodily injury $15,000; assault with a firearm $35,000; felony battery, including battery with serious injury, $25,000; criminal threats (PC 422) $20,000 as a felony, $10,000 as a misdemeanor; simple battery (PC 242) $2,000; rape (PC 261) $50,000; lewd act with a child (PC 288(a)) $40,000; human trafficking (PC 236.1) $50,000; elder abuse (PC 368) $25,000 felony, $5,000 misdemeanor.
  • Domestic violence: domestic battery (PC 243(e)) $10,000; corporal injury on a partner (PC 273.5) $25,000 felony, $10,000 misdemeanor, $50,000 with a prior; violating a protective order (PC 273.6) $20,000 as a felony or misdemeanor. See our domestic violence bail guide for more.
  • Theft and property: residential burglary $30,000; other burglary $5,000 felony, $1,000 misdemeanor; shoplifting (PC 459.5) $2,500; theft (PC 484) $0 (confirm with the court for petty theft); grand theft (PC 487) $10,000; Prop 36 repeat theft (PC 666.1) is “No bail pending judicial review”; vehicle theft (VC 10851) $15,000 felony, $1,500 misdemeanor; receiving stolen property $7,500 felony, $2,500 misdemeanor; vandalism $10,000 felony, $5,000 misdemeanor; identity theft (PC 530.5) $20,000 felony, $0 misdemeanor. Not listed: PC 490.3.
  • Drugs: simple possession (HSC 11350(a), 11377) $0; the Prop 36 treatment-mandated felony (HSC 11395) is no bail pending judicial review; possession for sale under 1 ounce $10,000 for narcotics (HSC 11351) or $5,000 for meth (HSC 11378), up to $100,000; sale or transport under 1 ounce $15,000 (HSC 11352) or $5,000 (HSC 11379), up to $125,000; marijuana for sale (HSC 11359, 11360) $0. Not listed: fentanyl lines.
  • Weapons: felon with a firearm (PC 29800) $75,000; concealed firearm (PC 25400) $25,000 felony, $2,000 misdemeanor; loaded firearm (PC 25850) $50,000 felony, $2,000 misdemeanor.
  • Driving: first DUI $5,000, second $10,000, third $25,000; DUI with injury (VC 23153) $50,000 felony with no priors, $7,500 misdemeanor; gross vehicular manslaughter while intoxicated (PC 191.5(a)) $250,000; suspended license $0; felony evading (VC 2800.2) $75,000; hit and run with injury (VC 20001) $15,000 plus $5,000 per extra victim.
  • Court and police: resisting (PC 148(a)) $10,000; resisting an executive officer (PC 69) $15,000. Not listed: failure to appear.
  • How the schedule adds up: unlisted felonies are $5,000 (3 years or less), $10,000 (4 years), $15,000 (5 years), or $25,000 (8 years); unlisted misdemeanors are $0. Enhancements are separate rows, such as $100,000 for a felony while on bail or OR (PC 12022.1) and $10,000 per deadly weapon enhancement.
  • Release before court: HSC 11395 and PC 666.1 are “No bail pending judicial review,” and the court notes the tables are for “trying to determine the amount necessary to bail a person out of jail.”
  • Schedule: Criminal Bail Schedules 2026, web page tables labeled 2026 with no effective date printed.

Glenn County

Glenn County’s felony-only schedule, updated January 1, 2026, sets murder at $1,000,000 and second degree robbery at $35,000, but still cites several repealed code sections.

  • Violent and person crimes: murder $1,000,000 (no bail with special circumstances); attempted murder $150,000; robbery $35,000 (second degree) or $100,000 (first degree); carjacking $100,000; assault with a deadly weapon or force likely to cause great bodily injury (PC 245(a)(1)) $25,000; assault with a firearm $30,000; battery with serious injury $50,000; PC 422 is listed as “Terrorism” at $150,000 (confirm with the court for criminal threats); rape (PC 261) $100,000; lewd act with a child (PC 288(a)) $50,000, or $75,000 with force. Not listed: simple battery, human trafficking, elder abuse.
  • Domestic violence: corporal injury on a partner (PC 273.5) $25,000. Not listed: domestic battery, protective order violations. See our domestic violence bail guide for more.
  • Theft and property: residential burglary $30,000; other burglary $15,000; grand theft (PC 487) $10,000 or the amount taken, whichever is higher; vehicle theft (VC 10851) $10,000; receiving stolen property over $950 $10,000 or the amount received, whichever is higher. Not listed: shoplifting, petty theft, Prop 36 theft, vandalism, identity theft.
  • Drugs: possession for sale of narcotics (HSC 11351) $25,000 up to 2 ounces, up to $5,000,000; meth for sale (HSC 11378) starts at $15,000; sale or transport (HSC 11352) $25,000 up to 2 ounces, meth (HSC 11379) from $20,000; marijuana for sale (HSC 11359) $10,000 up to 1 pound. Not listed: simple possession, HSC 11395, fentanyl lines.
  • Weapons: felon with a firearm $15,000 and concealed firearm with a prior felony $20,000, both under old section numbers (PC 12021, 12025). Not listed: loaded firearm.
  • Driving: felony DUI $25,000; DUI with injury (VC 23153) $40,000; vehicular homicide with DUI and gross negligence (PC 191.5) $50,000; felony evading (VC 2800.2) $35,000; hit and run with injury (VC 20001) $20,000. Not listed: misdemeanor DUI, suspended license.
  • Court and police: resisting an executive officer (PC 69) $25,000. Not listed: resisting (PC 148), failure to appear.
  • How the schedule adds up: unlisted felonies follow the top prison term, from $10,000 for three years to $70,000 for 16 years, and $500,000 for life terms. “In the case of multiple offenses against a single defendant, bail is based on the total of the bail for each separate offense.” A felony while on bail adds $25,000 and each strike prior $20,000; mandatory supervision means no bail.
  • Release before court: under PC 1270.1, no OR release is granted for serious or violent felonies, and officers may not raise bail for priors at booking; any increase must go in writing to the on duty magistrate.
  • Schedule: Glenn County Superior Court Jail Bail Schedule for Offenses Committed Within the County of Glenn, effective January 1, 2026. It is a scanned, felony-only document that still cites repealed sections (PC 12021, 12025, VC 23175).

Humboldt County

Humboldt County’s 2026 schedule has no list of charges: bail follows the maximum prison term, starting at $25,000 for a three-year maximum, and its own worked example puts second degree robbery at $45,000.

  • Violent and person crimes: murder, no bail until set by a court (no bail with special circumstances); robbery (PC 211, second degree) $45,000 in the schedule’s worked example. Not listed by name: attempted murder, carjacking, assault with a deadly weapon, assault with a firearm, battery with serious injury, criminal threats, simple battery, rape, lewd act with a child, human trafficking, elder abuse.
  • Domestic violence: domestic battery (PC 243(e)(1)) $25,000; corporal injury on a partner (PC 273.5) $50,000 as a felony, $25,000 as a misdemeanor; violating a protective order (PC 273.6) $25,000 as a misdemeanor. See our domestic violence bail guide for more.
  • Theft and property: worked examples show first degree residential burglary (PC 459) $55,000; grand theft over $950 (PC 487) $25,000; vehicle theft (VC 10851) $25,000; receiving stolen property over $950 (PC 496) $25,000; vandalism over $400 (PC 594(b)(1)) $25,000. Not listed: second degree burglary, shoplifting, petty theft, Prop 36 theft, identity theft.
  • Drugs: not listed: simple possession, HSC 11395, possession for sale, sale or transport, fentanyl, cannabis for sale.
  • Weapons: not listed: felon with a firearm, concealed firearm, loaded firearm.
  • Driving: misdemeanor DUI, including DUI with injury (VC 23152, 23153), $5,000 first offense, $10,000 second, $25,000 third; felony hit and run (VC 20001(b)(2)) $25,000 in a worked example. Not listed: gross vehicular manslaughter, suspended license, evading.
  • Court and police: not listed: resisting (PC 148), resisting an executive officer (PC 69), failure to appear.
  • How the schedule adds up: felony bail follows the maximum term: 3 years $25,000, 4 years $35,000, 5 years $45,000, 6 years $55,000, 7 years $65,000, 8 years $75,000, 9 years $90,000, 10 years $105,000, then $15,000 per extra year, life $750,000, and life without parole $1,000,000. Each enhancement year adds to the total, a felony while on bail (PC 12022.1) is $30,000, and a felony probation violation means no bail until a magistrate makes a PC 1203.25 release decision. Misdemeanors are $2,500, $5,000, or $10,000 by maximum jail term.
  • Release before court: people arrested for serious or violent felonies, PC 273.5, 243(e)(1), 646.9, felony 422, and certain 273.6 cases need a court hearing before release on other terms. Misdemeanor defendants are “entitled to release on his or her own recognizance unless release will compromise public safety.”
  • Schedule: Humboldt County Bail Schedule, effective January 1, 2026. Del Norte County uses nearly the same term-based format, so most charge amounts must be worked out from the term table.

Imperial County

Imperial County’s short 2026 schedule lists few crimes by name and sets most felony bail by maximum prison term, starting at $10,000 for three years or less, with bail raised to the full alleged loss when that is higher.

  • Violent and person crimes: murder with special circumstances, no bail (other murder follows the term chart, $1,000,000 for a life term); criminal threats (printed “Terrorist Threats,” PC 422) $20,000; rape (PC 261) $50,000; lewd act with a child (PC 288(a)) $50,000; human trafficking (PC 236.1(a)) $250,000, or $500,000 with a minor victim; elder abuse (PC 368(b)(1)) $10,000 as a misdemeanor. Not listed: attempted murder, robbery, carjacking, assault with a deadly weapon, assault with a firearm, battery with serious injury, simple battery.
  • Domestic violence: domestic battery (PC 243(e)(1)) $5,000; corporal injury on a partner (PC 273.5) $50,000 as a felony, $75,000 with a prior, $5,000 as a misdemeanor; violating a protective order with threats or violence (PC 273.6(d) or (e)) $10,000 as a felony, $5,000 as a misdemeanor. See our domestic violence bail guide for more.
  • Theft and property: Prop 36 repeat theft (PC 666.1) means no bail or OR release “except on order of the court.” Not listed: burglary, shoplifting, petty theft, grand theft, PC 490.3, vehicle theft, receiving stolen property, vandalism, identity theft.
  • Drugs: the Prop 36 treatment-mandated felony (HSC 11395) is held for a court order, like PC 666.1. Not listed: simple possession, possession for sale, sale or transport, fentanyl, cannabis for sale.
  • Weapons: felon or other prohibited person with a firearm (PC 29800) $10,000; concealed firearm in a vehicle (PC 25400(a)(1)) $20,000 as a felony, $10,000 as a misdemeanor. Not listed: loaded firearm.
  • Driving: felony DUI $50,000; misdemeanor DUI with one prior $5,000, with two or more $7,500 (no first offense line is printed); DUI with injury (VC 23153) $50,000 felony, $7,000 misdemeanor; felony evading (VC 2800.2(a)) $50,000; hit and run with injury or death (VC 20001) $75,000. Not listed: gross vehicular manslaughter (PC 191.5), suspended license.
  • Court and police: resisting an executive officer (PC 69) $10,000. Not listed: resisting (PC 148), failure to appear.
  • How the schedule adds up: for an unnamed felony, find the charge with the longest maximum prison term: 3 years or less $10,000, 4 years $25,000, 5 years $30,000, 6 years $35,000, 7 years $50,000, 8 years $55,000, 9 years $60,000, 10 years $75,000, 11 years $80,000, 12 years $85,000, 13 years $150,000, 14 years $200,000, 15 years $250,000, 16 years or more $500,000, life $1,000,000, and no bail for life without parole or death; if a charge has its own listed amount, the higher figure applies. Enhancements add money, such as $50,000 for a felony while on bail or OR and $50,000 per strike prior. Misdemeanors are $1,500 to $5,000 by maximum jail time.
  • Release before court: charges listed in PC 1270.1 need a hearing before bail changes or OR release, and families may ask for lower bail under PC 1269c; “A judge is available 24/7 to review those requests.”
  • Schedule: Felony and Misdemeanor Bail Schedule 2026, Superior Court of California, County of Imperial, titled 2026 with no effective or adoption date printed.

Inyo County

Inyo County still uses a 2017 standing order that lists almost no crimes by name: felony bail runs from $15,000 to $250,000 by maximum prison term, and murder is $1,000,000.

  • Violent and person crimes: murder (PC 187) $1,000,000; capital offenses $2,000,000 unless held without bail; attempted murder $500,000; stalking (PC 646.9) $100,000. Not listed: robbery, carjacking, assault with a deadly weapon, assault with a firearm, battery with serious injury, criminal threats, simple battery, rape, lewd act with a child, human trafficking, elder abuse.
  • Domestic violence: domestic battery (PC 243(e)(1)) $10,000; misdemeanor corporal injury on a partner (PC 273.5(a)) $15,000; violating a protective order (PC 273.6) $15,000, or PC 166(c) $10,000. See our domestic violence bail guide for more.
  • Theft and property: not listed: burglary, shoplifting, petty theft, grand theft, Prop 36 theft, vehicle theft, receiving stolen property, vandalism, identity theft.
  • Drugs: meth possession for sale (HSC 11378) $25,000; meth sale or transport (HSC 11379(a)) $35,000. Not listed: simple possession, HSC 11395, narcotics for sale (HSC 11351, 11352), fentanyl, cannabis for sale.
  • Weapons: not listed: felon with a firearm, concealed firearm, loaded firearm.
  • Driving: felony DUI with priors $100,000; misdemeanor DUI with two priors in 10 years $25,000; DUI with injury (VC 23153) $50,000, or $100,000 with a prior felony; felony evading (VC 2800.2(a)) $25,000; misdemeanor evading (VC 2800.1) $10,000; evading causing injury (VC 2800.3) $100,000. Not listed: first DUI, gross vehicular manslaughter, suspended license, hit and run.
  • Court and police: not listed: resisting (PC 148), resisting an executive officer (PC 69), failure to appear.
  • How the schedule adds up: any felony not named above, such as robbery, burglary, or felon with a firearm, is priced by its maximum prison term: 36 months or less (including county jail felonies) are $15,000, up to 48 months $25,000, up to 60 months $50,000, up to 72 months $100,000, and over 72 months $250,000. Misdemeanors follow the statewide Uniform Bail and Penalty Schedule, or $5,000 if not in it. Multiple charges use the highest bail unless there are separate victims, dates, or sex acts.
  • Release before court: under PC 1270.1, people arrested for violent or serious felonies, or PC 136.1(c), 243(e)(1), 262, 273.5, felony 422, or 646.9, cannot get bail other than the scheduled amount “prior to a hearing in open court.”
  • Schedule: Order Adopting Bail Schedule, In Re the Matter of the Inyo County Bail Schedule (Standing Order No. SISOAD-17-046), effective September 1, 2017. It is badly outdated, predates Prop 36, and is a scanned typed order.

Kern County

Kern County’s 2026 schedule, effective December 29, 2025, pairs a Pre-Arraignment Release Protocol with money bail: many lower level arrests are $0, while second degree robbery is $60,000 and murder has no bail until arraignment.

  • Violent and person crimes: murder, “NO BAIL until arraigned and then determined by Judicial Officer” (not bailable with special circumstances); attempted murder $500,000, or $1,000,000 if premeditated, held until arraignment; robbery $60,000 (second degree) or $100,000 (first degree, held until arraignment); carjacking $100,000, held until arraignment; assault with a deadly weapon (PC 245(a)(1)) $30,000 as a felony, $0 cite and release as a misdemeanor; assault with a firearm $50,000 felony; battery with serious injury $30,000 felony; criminal threats (PC 422) $20,000 felony, cite and release as a misdemeanor; rape (PC 261) $100,000 and lewd act with a child (PC 288(a)) $60,000, both held until arraignment; human trafficking (PC 236.1(a)) $250,000; elder abuse (PC 368(b)(1)) $30,000 felony. Not listed: simple battery.
  • Domestic violence: domestic battery (PC 243(e)(1)) $5,000; corporal injury on a partner (PC 273.5(a)) $30,000 felony, $15,000 misdemeanor, with $50,000 added for a prior; violating a protective order (PC 273.6(a)) $10,000. See our domestic violence bail guide for more.
  • Theft and property: first degree residential burglary $40,000; second degree burglary, grand theft, vehicle theft (VC 10851(a)), receiving stolen property, and felony vandalism are $0 book and release, or cite and release as misdemeanors; petty theft (PC 484) $0 cite and release; Prop 36 repeat theft (PC 666.1) $20,000 with magistrate review. Not listed: shoplifting, PC 490.3, identity theft.
  • Drugs: the Prop 36 treatment-mandated felony (HSC 11395) $20,000; possession for sale (HSC 11351) $30,000 or meth (HSC 11378) $20,000; sale or transport (HSC 11352) $40,000 or meth (HSC 11379(a)) $30,000, plus weight add-ons; misdemeanor marijuana sale (HSC 11360(a)(2)) cite and release. Not listed: simple possession, fentanyl lines.
  • Weapons: felon with a firearm (PC 29800), concealed firearm (PC 25400), and loaded firearm (PC 25850) are $0 book and release as felonies, cite and release as misdemeanors.
  • Driving: first DUI is $0 cite and release; DUI with injury (VC 23153) $200,000 felony; vehicular homicide with DUI and gross negligence (PC 191.5) $60,000; felony evading (VC 2800.2) $50,000; hit and run with injury (VC 20001(b)(1)) book and release, but $500,000 with serious injury or death. Not listed: suspended license.
  • Court and police: resisting (PC 148) cite and release; resisting an executive officer (PC 69) $20,000 felony; failure to appear on a felony (PC 1320(b), 1320.5) $20,000, on a misdemeanor cite and release.
  • How the schedule adds up: unlisted felonies are book and release, priced at the middle term times $10,000; unlisted misdemeanors are cite and release. Each strike adds $75,000, a felony while on bail or OR $20,000, and PRCS, parole, or mandatory supervision $25,000. Separate victims, dates, and serious or violent felonies are added together.
  • Release before court: CR (cite and release) and BR (book and release) mean $0 bail; MR sends the case to a magistrate who may release or set money bail; AR means “ineligible for release prior to arraignment.” People who “have failed to appear more than one time in the current case are ineligible for BR.”
  • Schedule: 2026 Felony Bail Schedule, Sorted by Offense, Superior Court of California, County of Kern (also posted at this address), revised December 19, 2025 and effective December 29, 2025.

Kings County

Kings County’s 2026 schedules set murder bail at $5,000,000 and put second degree robbery at $35,000.

  • Violent and person crimes: murder $5,000,000 (no bail with special circumstances); attempted murder $500,000; robbery $35,000 (second degree) or $60,000 (first degree); carjacking $100,000; assault with a deadly weapon (PC 245(a)(1)) $25,000 as a felony, $10,000 as a misdemeanor; assault with a firearm $50,000 felony, $10,000 misdemeanor; battery with serious injury $50,000 felony, $15,000 misdemeanor; criminal threats (PC 422) $50,000 felony, $20,000 misdemeanor; simple battery $5,000 (PC 242) or $10,000 (PC 243(a)), so confirm with the court; rape by force or fear (PC 261(a)(2)) $75,000; lewd act with a child (PC 288(a)) $50,000, $100,000 with force; elder abuse (PC 368) $50,000 felony, $10,000 misdemeanor. Not listed: human trafficking.
  • Domestic violence: domestic battery (PC 243(e)(1)) $10,000; corporal injury on a partner (PC 273.5) $25,000 felony, $15,000 misdemeanor, $50,000 with a prior; violating a protective order (PC 273.6(a)) $15,000, or $50,000 as a felony with a prior. See our domestic violence bail guide for more.
  • Theft and property: first degree burglary $50,000; second degree burglary $15,000 felony, $5,000 misdemeanor; shoplifting (PC 459.5) $5,000; petty theft (PC 488) $5,000; grand theft (PC 487(a)) $10,000 or the amount taken, whichever is higher; Prop 36 repeat theft (PC 666.1) adds $15,000; vehicle theft (VC 10851(a)) $20,000 felony, $5,000 misdemeanor; receiving stolen property $10,000 or the amount received, $5,000 misdemeanor; vandalism $15,000 felony, $5,000 misdemeanor; identity theft (PC 530.5) $10,000 felony, $5,000 misdemeanor. Not listed: PC 490.3.
  • Drugs: possession (HSC 11350, 11377) $10,000 felony, $5,000 misdemeanor; the Prop 36 treatment-mandated felony (HSC 11395) requires “JUDICIAL REVIEW PRIOR TO RELEASE FROM CUSTODY”; possession for sale starts at $20,000 for narcotics under 1 ounce (HSC 11351) or $10,000 for other controlled substances such as meth up to 2 ounces (HSC 11378); sale or transport (HSC 11352, 11379(a)) from $20,000, up to $5,000,000; fentanyl sale by weight adds $40,000 to $300,000; marijuana for sale (HSC 11359) $5,000 under 4 ounces.
  • Weapons: felon with a firearm (PC 29800(a)(1)) $20,000; concealed firearm (PC 25400) $25,000 felony, $10,000 misdemeanor; loaded firearm (PC 25850(a)) $25,000 felony, $10,000 misdemeanor.
  • Driving: first DUI $5,000, $50,000 as a felony; DUI with injury (VC 23153(a)) $50,000 felony, $10,000 misdemeanor; gross vehicular manslaughter while intoxicated (PC 191.5(a)) $65,000, though a separate PC 191.5 row lists $100,000 (confirm with the court); suspended license $5,000; felony evading (VC 2800.2) $35,000; hit and run with injury (VC 20001) $35,000 felony, $5,000 misdemeanor.
  • Court and police: resisting (PC 148(a)(1)) $5,000; resisting an executive officer (PC 69) $15,000; felony failure to appear (PC 1320(b), 1320.5) $25,000.
  • How the schedule adds up: unlisted felonies follow the top prison term, from $15,000 for three years to $100,000 for 16 years, and $500,000 for life terms other than murder; unlisted misdemeanors are $1,500. Enhancements add money, such as $25,000 for a new felony while charges are pending or while on parole or felony probation, $100,000 for a firearm (PC 12022.5(a)), and $50,000 for a second strike. Separate victims or occasions get “Consecutive Bail.”
  • Release before court: HSC 11395 arrests require “JUDICIAL REVIEW PRIOR TO RELEASE FROM CUSTODY,” and murder with special circumstances is no bail.
  • Schedule: 2026 Felony Bail Schedule for Kings County and Misdemeanor Bail Schedule 2026, labeled 2026 with no effective date printed. The misdemeanor schedule still uses repealed firearm sections PC 12025 and 12031.

Lake County

Lake County’s schedule, adopted February 2026, sets murder at $1,000,000 and second degree robbery at $100,000.

  • Violent and person crimes: murder $1,000,000 (no bail with special circumstances); attempted murder $200,000, or $1,000,000 if premeditated or against a police officer; robbery $100,000 (second degree) or $150,000 (first degree); carjacking $150,000; assault with a deadly weapon (PC 245(a)(1)) $25,000; assault with force likely to cause great bodily injury $25,000; assault with a firearm $50,000; battery with serious injury (PC 243(d)) $20,000; criminal threats (PC 422) $15,000; rape (PC 261) $100,000; lewd act with a child under 14 (PC 288) $75,000; human trafficking (PC 236.1(a) or (b)) $50,000, or $1,000,000 for PC 236.1(c)(2); elder abuse (PC 368(b)(1)) $20,000. Not listed: simple battery.
  • Domestic violence: domestic battery (PC 243(e)(1)) $10,000; corporal injury on a partner (PC 273.5(a)) $25,000 as a felony, $10,000 as a misdemeanor; violating a protective order (PC 273.6 or 166(c)(1)) $10,000. See our domestic violence bail guide for more.
  • Theft and property: first degree burglary (PC 460(a)) $50,000; burglary (PC 459, degree not stated) $15,000, so confirm with the court for second degree; grand theft of a firearm (PC 487(d)(2)) $15,000. Not listed: shoplifting, petty theft, other grand theft, Prop 36 theft, vehicle theft, receiving stolen property, vandalism, identity theft.
  • Drugs: not listed: simple possession, HSC 11395, possession for sale, sale or transport, fentanyl, cannabis for sale.
  • Weapons: felon with a firearm (PC 29800) $25,000; concealed firearm by a convicted felon (PC 25400(c)(1)) $50,000. Not listed: loaded firearm.
  • Driving: DUI (VC 23152) $5,000, $15,000 with one prior, $30,000 with two, $50,000 as a felony with three or more; DUI with injury (VC 23153) $30,000, or $50,000 with a prior; gross vehicular manslaughter while intoxicated (PC 191.5) $1,000,000, on a line that also mentions a prior (confirm with the court); felony evading (VC 2800.2) $35,000. Not listed: suspended license, hit and run.
  • Court and police: resisting an officer (PC 69) $15,000; felony failure to appear (PC 1320(b), 1320.5) $20,000. Not listed: resisting (PC 148).
  • How the schedule adds up: “For any felony charge not listed on this schedule, the bail shall be $10,000,” and unlisted misdemeanors are $1,000. Multiple charges use the most serious one, but separate dates or victims are added together. “There is no limit on adding amounts for enhancements”: a felony while out on a felony adds $50,000 and a strike prior $100,000.
  • Release before court: a felony violation of probation, parole, PRCS, or mandatory supervision means no bail, and officers who think scheduled bail is too low must ask a judge to raise it.
  • Schedule: Lake County Superior Court Uniform Bail Schedule, adopted February 2026 (no effective date printed). The text has typos, such as “254(a)(4)” for PC 245(a)(4).

Lassen County

Lassen County’s criminal bail schedule is a four-page section at the end of its 2026 Uniform Bail and Penalty Schedules, effective January 1, 2026, listing about 30 crimes, such as $50,000 for second degree robbery.

  • Violent and person crimes: murder $1,000,000 (first degree murder with special circumstances is not bailable); attempted murder $500,000; robbery $50,000 (second degree) or $100,000 (first degree); carjacking $100,000; rape (PC 261) $100,000; lewd acts (PC 288) $100,000. Not listed: assault with a deadly weapon, assault with a firearm, battery with serious injury, criminal threats, simple battery, human trafficking, elder abuse.
  • Domestic violence: domestic battery (PC 243(e)(1)) $25,000; corporal injury on a partner (PC 273.5) $50,000 as a felony, $30,000 as a misdemeanor, $100,000 with a prior; violating a protective order (PC 273.6) $50,000, printed in the misdemeanor column. See our domestic violence bail guide for more.
  • Theft and property: residential burglary $50,000. Not listed: second degree burglary, shoplifting, petty theft, grand theft, Prop 36 theft, vehicle theft, receiving stolen property, vandalism, identity theft.
  • Drugs: not listed: simple possession, HSC 11395, possession for sale, sale or transport, fentanyl, cannabis for sale.
  • Weapons: not listed: felon with a firearm, concealed firearm, loaded firearm.
  • Driving: not listed in the criminal section: DUI, DUI with injury, gross vehicular manslaughter, suspended license, evading, hit and run.
  • Court and police: resisting arrest (PC 148) $10,000. Not listed: resisting an executive officer (PC 69), failure to appear.
  • How the schedule adds up: any felony not named above, such as assault, theft, drug sales, DUI, or weapons, is priced by the maximum sentence on all charges and enhancements: 3 years $20,000, 4 years $25,000, 5 years $30,000, 6 years $35,000, 7 years $40,000, 8 years $45,000, 9 years $50,000, 10 years $55,000, 11 years $65,000, 12 years $70,000, 13 years $75,000, 14 years $80,000, 15 years $90,000, 16 years $100,000, and 25 years or more $1,000,000; most misdemeanors are $5,000. “If it is determined a prior conviction has occurred in any offense, bail will be doubled.” Multiple charges are capped at the highest bail plus half of the next highest.
  • Release before court: a judge may depart from it “when good cause for such a deviation is shown.”
  • Schedule: Jail Bail Schedule for Offenses Committed within the County of Lassen, Adopted by Lassen County Superior Court Pursuant to Penal Code 1269b, part of the 2026 Uniform Bail and Penalty Schedules, effective January 1, 2026. The criminal section is only PDF pages 157 to 160, and the order’s date line is blank.

Los Angeles County

Los Angeles County runs the state’s most unusual schedule: since October 1, 2023, most arrests carry $0 bail before the first court date under its Pre-Arraignment Release Protocols, while serious, violent, and domestic violence charges still carry money bail, such as $50,000 for second degree robbery.

  • Violent and person crimes: murder $2,000,000 (no release with special circumstances); attempted murder $1,000,000; robbery $50,000 (second degree) or $100,000 (first degree); carjacking $100,000; assault with a deadly weapon (PC 245(a)(1)) $30,000; assault with a firearm $30,000; battery with serious injury $50,000; felony criminal threats $50,000; rape (PC 261) $100,000, more if the victim is a minor; lewd act with a child (PC 288(a)) $100,000. Simple battery, assault likely to cause great bodily injury, human trafficking of an adult, and most elder abuse are $0 codes (book and release or magistrate review).
  • Domestic violence: domestic battery (PC 243(e)(1)) $20,000; corporal injury on a partner (PC 273.5) $50,000 as a felony, $30,000 as a misdemeanor, $100,000 with a prior; violating a protective order (PC 273.6) $50,000 as a felony, $30,000 as a misdemeanor. See our domestic violence bail guide for more.
  • Theft and property: first degree burglary with a person present $50,000; burglary of an inhabited home with no one present goes to magistrate review; other burglaries, grand theft, identity theft, and felony vandalism are $0 book and release; shoplifting is book and release; petty theft, receiving stolen property, and vehicle theft (VC 10851) are $0 cite and release; Prop 36 theft with priors (PC 666.1) goes to magistrate review; grand theft of a firearm $50,000.
  • Drugs: simple possession (HSC 11350, 11377) cite and release; the Prop 36 treatment-mandated felony (HSC 11395) goes to magistrate review; possession for sale and sale or transport (HSC 11351, 11352, 11378, 11379) are $0 book and release, with a $10,000 weight enhancement (HSC 11370.4) when it applies.
  • Weapons: felon with a firearm, concealed firearm (felony), and loaded firearm go to magistrate review.
  • Driving: a first misdemeanor DUI is book and release; felony DUI and DUI with injury go to magistrate review, or $100,000 with great bodily injury; gross vehicular manslaughter while intoxicated (PC 191.5(a)) $100,000; felony evading causing serious injury $100,000; driving on a suspended license and hit and run are cite or book and release.
  • Court and police: resisting an officer (PC 148(a)(1)) cite and release; resisting an executive officer (PC 69) magistrate review; misdemeanor failure to appear (PC 1320) book and release.
  • How the schedule adds up: unlisted felonies are $0 book and release. Enhancements add money even to $0 charges, for example $50,000 for a firearm, $25,000 if other felony charges are pending or the person is on parole, felony probation, or probation supervision, and $50,000 for each serious or violent prior. Extra counts add bail only for separate victims or separate dates.
  • Release before court: CR (cite and release), BR (book and release), and MR (magistrate review) all mean $0 bail before arraignment, but people on felony probation, parole, or PRCS are referred to a magistrate. Charges listed in PC 1270.1 “are not eligible for non-financial conditions of release pre-arraignment.” Family members can ask a magistrate for lower bail or release by calling (213) 633-6350 “within two hours of booking.”
  • Schedule: 2026 Felony Bail Schedule and 2026 Misdemeanor Bail Schedule, effective January 1, 2026.

Madera County

Madera County’s 2026 felony schedule, which also lists selected misdemeanors, sets money bail for most serious charges, such as $50,000 for second degree robbery, and sets attempted murder at $1,000,000, the same as murder.

  • Violent and person crimes: murder $1,000,000 (no bail with special circumstances); attempted murder (PC 664/187) $1,000,000; robbery (PC 211) $50,000 (second degree) or $100,000 (first degree); carjacking (PC 215) $100,000; assault with a deadly weapon (PC 245(a)(1)) $30,000; assault with a firearm (PC 245(a)(2)) $50,000; battery with serious injury (PC 243(d)) $50,000; criminal threats (PC 422) $30,000; rape (PC 261) $100,000, $200,000 if the victim is under 18, $300,000 if under 14; lewd act with a child (PC 288(a)) $100,000; human trafficking (PC 236.1) $100,000, $200,000 with a minor victim; elder abuse (PC 368) $50,000. Not listed: simple battery.
  • Domestic violence: domestic battery (PC 243(e)) $10,000 as a misdemeanor; corporal injury on a partner (PC 273.5(a)) $30,000 as a felony, $20,000 as a misdemeanor, $100,000 with a prior; violating a protective order (PC 273.6) $25,000 as a felony, $10,000 as a misdemeanor. See our domestic violence bail guide for more.
  • Theft and property: residential burglary $50,000; other burglary $25,000; grand theft (PC 487) $25,000, rising with value to $250,000; petty theft with a qualifying prior (PC 666) $25,000; vehicle theft (VC 10851) $25,000; receiving stolen property (PC 496) $25,000 and up by value; vandalism (PC 594) $15,000; identity theft (PC 530.5) $50,000. Not listed: shoplifting, ordinary petty theft, Prop 36 theft.
  • Drugs: simple possession (HSC 11350, 11377) is listed only with qualifying priors, $25,000; the Prop 36 treatment-mandated felony (HSC 11395) $25,000; possession for sale and sale or transport (HSC 11351, 11352, 11378, 11379) start at $10,000 under 28.34 grams and rise by weight. Not listed: fentanyl, cannabis for sale.
  • Weapons: felon with a firearm (PC 29800) $35,000; concealed firearm (PC 25400) $35,000; loaded firearm (PC 25850) $25,000.
  • Driving: first misdemeanor DUI (VC 23152) $10,000; DUI with injury (VC 23153) is listed only with a prior, $50,000; gross vehicular manslaughter while intoxicated (PC 191.5(a)) $100,000; felony evading (VC 2800.2) $50,000; hit and run with injury (VC 20001(b)(1)) $50,000. Not listed: suspended license.
  • Court and police: resisting an executive officer (PC 69) $25,000. Not listed: resisting (PC 148), failure to appear.
  • How the schedule adds up: unlisted felonies run $10,000 to $90,000 by maximum term ($500,000 for life terms), and “If a misdemeanor offense is not specifically listed in this schedule, bail shall be set in the amount of $5,000.” Add $50,000 for a new felony while out on bail or supervision, $50,000 for one serious or violent prior, and firearm enhancements from $100,000.
  • Release before court: charges covered by PC 1270.1, including violent and serious felonies, PC 273.5, felony PC 422, and PC 646.9, need a hearing in open court before bail can change from the schedule. Arrests for felony probation, parole, mandatory supervision, or PRCS violations are “No Bail.”
  • Schedule: 2026 Felony Bail Schedule (Including Selected Misdemeanors), labeled 2026 with no effective date printed. The posted PDF is a scan, and amounts were read from its OCR text rather than checked by eye, so confirm with the court.

Marin County

Marin County’s January 2026 schedules set money bail on nearly every charge and hold no bail at all for murder, while an unlisted misdemeanor defaults to an oddly precise $839.

  • Violent and person crimes: murder no bail; attempted murder (PC 664/187) $500,000; robbery (PC 211) $50,000 (second degree) or $75,000 (first degree), though a second row (PC 212.5(c)) lists second degree robbery at $35,000, so confirm with the court; carjacking (PC 215) $150,000; assault with a deadly weapon (PC 245(a)(1)) $50,000; assault with a firearm (PC 245(a)(2)) $50,000, $7,500 as a misdemeanor; battery with serious injury (PC 243(d)) $50,000; criminal threats (PC 422) $50,000, $10,000 as a misdemeanor; simple battery (PC 242) $2,000; rape (PC 261) $200,000; lewd act with a child (PC 288(a)) $100,000; human trafficking (PC 236.1) $150,000; elder abuse (PC 368(b)(1)) $25,000.
  • Domestic violence: domestic battery (PC 243(e)) $7,500; corporal injury on a partner (PC 273.5) $25,000 as a felony, $50,000 with a prior, $10,000 as a misdemeanor; violating a protective order (PC 273.6(a)) $5,000. See our domestic violence bail guide for more.
  • Theft and property: residential burglary $50,000; other burglary $15,000; shoplifting (PC 459.5) $2,500; petty theft (PC 488) $602; grand theft (PC 487) $10,000 or the amount taken, whichever is higher; organized retail theft (PC 490.4) $25,000; vehicle theft (VC 10851) $25,000; receiving stolen property (PC 496) $10,000 or the amount, $602 as a misdemeanor; felony vandalism $5,000 to $35,000; identity theft (PC 530.5) $10,000 plus $10,000 per victim. Not listed: Prop 36 theft (PC 490.3, 666.1).
  • Drugs: simple possession (HSC 11350, 11377) $5,000 as a felony, $2,500 as a misdemeanor; possession for sale starts at $5,000 (HSC 11378) or $10,000 (HSC 11351); sale or transport starts at $5,000 (HSC 11379) or $10,000 (HSC 11352), rising by weight; cannabis for sale (HSC 11359) from $5,000. Not listed: HSC 11395, fentanyl.
  • Weapons: felon with a firearm (PC 29800(a)) $15,000; concealed or loaded firearm $20,000 as a felony, $3,500 as a misdemeanor.
  • Driving: a first misdemeanor DUI is $1,670 total bail on the traffic schedule; felony DUI with injury (VC 23153) $50,000; gross vehicular manslaughter while intoxicated (PC 191.5(a)) $500,000; suspended license (VC 14601.1) $1,301 total bail on the traffic schedule; felony evading (VC 2800.2) $35,000; hit and run with injury (VC 20001(a)) $50,000.
  • Court and police: resisting (PC 148(a)) $2,000; resisting an executive officer (PC 69) $15,000, $5,000 as a misdemeanor; failure to appear after OR release (PC 1320(b)) $100,000.
  • How the schedule adds up: “The presumptive bail for any felony charge not specifically listed in the Felony Bail Schedule shall be $10,000.” Officers may add enhancements at booking, such as $25,000 for a new felony while charges are pending, but priors are added only by a judge. One incident gets bail for the highest charge only.
  • Release before court: officers may raise bail for enhancements without a judge, and “may also seek a bail other than that provided by the presumptive Felony Bail Schedule as circumstances warrant by contacting a Judge.”
  • Schedule: Felony Bail Schedule, January 2026, Misdemeanor Bail Schedule, January 2026, and Traffic Misdemeanor Bail and Penalty Schedule 2026, effective January 2026. Some pages inside the felony PDF are still headed January 2025.

Mariposa County

Mariposa County’s 2026 schedule sets money bail for almost every felony, such as $100,000 for first degree robbery, and puts any unlisted felony at $35,000 and any unlisted misdemeanor at $10,000.

  • Violent and person crimes: murder $1,000,000 (no bail with special circumstances); attempted murder (PC 664/187) $500,000; robbery $50,000 on a line labeled PC 212.5(b), which the schedule does not call second degree (confirm with the court), or $100,000 for first degree (PC 212.5(a)); carjacking (PC 215) $100,000; assault with a deadly weapon or force likely to cause great bodily injury (PC 245(a)(1)) $50,000; assault with a firearm (PC 245(a)(2)) $50,000; battery with serious injury $100,000; criminal threats (PC 422) $50,000; rape (PC 261) $100,000; lewd act with a child (PC 288(a)) $100,000; elder abuse (PC 368) $75,000. Not listed: simple battery, human trafficking.
  • Domestic violence: corporal injury on a partner (PC 273.5) $75,000. Domestic battery and protective order violations are not listed, so the misdemeanor default applies. See our domestic violence bail guide for more.
  • Theft and property: residential burglary $75,000; other burglary $50,000; grand theft (PC 487) $50,000; petty theft with a prior (PC 666) $25,000; vehicle theft (VC 10851) $30,000; receiving stolen property (PC 496) $25,000 or the amount received, whichever is higher; identity theft (PC 530.5) $100,000. Not listed: shoplifting, ordinary petty theft, Prop 36 theft, general vandalism.
  • Drugs: possession (HSC 11350) $20,000; possession for sale (HSC 11351) from $25,000 and (HSC 11378) from $30,000; sale or transport (HSC 11352) from $25,000 and (HSC 11379) from $30,000, rising by weight; cannabis for sale (HSC 11359(c), 11360(a)(3)(A)) $40,000. Not listed: HSC 11395, fentanyl.
  • Weapons: felon with a firearm (PC 29800) $50,000; concealed firearm with a prior felony or weapons violation (PC 25400) $100,000; loaded firearm (PC 25850) $50,000.
  • Driving: felony DUI $100,000 (misdemeanor DUI is not listed); DUI with injury (VC 23153) $150,000; gross vehicular manslaughter while intoxicated (PC 191.5) $200,000; felony evading (VC 2800.2) $50,000; hit and run with injury (VC 20001) $100,000. Not listed: suspended license.
  • Court and police: resisting an executive officer (PC 69) $25,000. Not listed: resisting (PC 148), failure to appear.
  • How the schedule adds up: “IF NO BAIL LISTED FOR FELONY VIOLATION, BAIL SHALL BE $35,000.” The same page also prices unlisted felonies by top prison term, from $40,000 for three years to $100,000 for 16 years and $500,000 for life, so confirm with the court. Wobblers are $25,000, and unlisted misdemeanors $10,000 plus $5,000 per prior. Enhancements add large sums: $100,000 for a new felony while on bail, probation, or parole, $250,000 for using a non-firearm weapon, and $50,000 or more per prior.
  • Release before court: bail follows the schedule at booking unless a magistrate sets a different amount or grants OR release, and “If no change in bail is approved by the magistrate within eight (8) hours after booking, bail shall be set according to the bail schedule.”
  • Schedule: Uniform Felony and Misdemeanor Bail Schedules for Mariposa County for 2026, effective January 1, 2026 (ordered January 5, 2026). The PDF is a scan, and the felony DUI line still cites an old Vehicle Code section (23175).

Mendocino County

Mendocino County’s schedules, effective August 6, 2026, put most lower-level felonies and misdemeanors at $0 bail before the first court date, while serious, violent, and domestic violence charges still carry money bail, such as $50,000 for second degree robbery.

  • Violent and person crimes: murder $2,000,000 (ineligible for release with special circumstances); attempted murder (PC 664/187) $1,000,000; robbery (PC 211) $50,000 (second degree) or $100,000 (first degree); carjacking (PC 215) $100,000; assault with a deadly weapon (PC 245(a)(1)) and assault with a firearm (PC 245(a)(2)) $30,000 each, $10,000 as misdemeanors; battery with serious injury (PC 243(d)) $50,000; criminal threats (PC 422) $50,000, $10,000 as a misdemeanor; simple battery (PC 243(a)) $7,500; rape (PC 261) $100,000, more for minor victims; lewd act with a child (PC 288(a)) $100,000; human trafficking (PC 236.1) $100,000; elder abuse (PC 368(b)(1)) $50,000.
  • Domestic violence: domestic battery without injury (PC 243(e)) $20,000; corporal injury on a partner (PC 273.5) $50,000 as a felony, $100,000 with a prior, $30,000 as a misdemeanor; violating a protective order (PC 273.6) $50,000 as a felony, $30,000 as a misdemeanor. See our domestic violence bail guide for more.
  • Theft and property: first degree burglary $50,000, or $100,000 with a person present; other burglary, grand theft, identity theft, and felony vandalism are $0 book and release; shoplifting is book and release; petty theft and receiving stolen property are $0 cite and release; vehicle theft (VC 10851(a)) is $0 cite or book and release; Prop 36 theft with priors (PC 666.1) $15,000, and the person must see a judge first.
  • Drugs: simple possession (HSC 11350, 11377) is cite and release; the Prop 36 treatment-mandated felony (HSC 11395) $15,000 after seeing a judge; possession for sale, sale or transport, and cannabis for sale are $0 book and release. Not listed: fentanyl.
  • Weapons: felon with a firearm (PC 29800), concealed firearm (PC 25400), and loaded firearm (PC 25850) $15,000 each as felonies.
  • Driving: a first misdemeanor DUI is book and release; DUI with injury (VC 23153) $30,000 as a felony, $25,000 as a misdemeanor; gross vehicular manslaughter while intoxicated (PC 191.5(a)) $100,000; driving on a suspended license is cite and release; felony evading (VC 2800.2) $35,000; hit and run with injury (VC 20001) $25,000.
  • Court and police: resisting (PC 148(a)(1)) cite and release; resisting an executive officer (PC 69) $15,000, $7,500 as a misdemeanor; failure to appear (PC 1320) book and release.
  • How the schedule adds up: unlisted felonies are $0 book and release unless covered by PC 1270.1, and unlisted misdemeanors are cite and release. Enhancements and priors are added once per case, such as $50,000 for a firearm, $25,000 for a felony while on bail, parole, or felony probation, and $50,000 per strike prior.
  • Release before court: CR (cite and release) and BR (book and release) mean $0 bail, but people on felony probation, parole, or PRCS “will have bail set.” PTR means bail plus a pretrial risk assessment. “Zero-dollar bail is not available for serious or violent crimes.”
  • Schedule: 2026 Felony Bail Schedule and 2026 Misdemeanor Bail Schedule, effective August 6, 2026.

Merced County

Merced County’s schedules, effective January 1, 2026, set money bail on nearly every charge, such as $50,000 for second degree robbery and $2,000 for simple battery or petty theft.

  • Violent and person crimes: murder $1,000,000 (no bail with special circumstances); attempted murder (PC 664/187) $500,000; robbery (PC 211) $50,000 (second degree) or $100,000 (first degree); carjacking (PC 215) $100,000; assault with a deadly weapon or force likely to cause great bodily injury (PC 245(a)(1)) $30,000; assault with a firearm (PC 245(a)(2)) $50,000; battery with serious injury $50,000; criminal threats (PC 422) $50,000; simple battery (PC 242) $2,000; rape by force (PC 261(a)(2)) $200,000; lewd act with a child (PC 288(a)) $150,000; elder abuse (PC 368(b)) $100,000. Not listed: human trafficking.
  • Domestic violence: domestic battery (PC 243(e)(1)) $10,000; corporal injury on a partner (PC 273.5) $50,000 as a felony, $100,000 with a prior, $10,000 as a misdemeanor; violating a protective order (PC 273.6(a)) $5,000. See our domestic violence bail guide for more.
  • Theft and property: residential burglary $50,000; other burglary $15,000, $2,000 as a misdemeanor; shoplifting (PC 459.5) $2,000; petty theft (PC 488) $2,000; grand theft (PC 487) $20,000; Prop 36 theft with two or more priors (PC 666.1) $20,000; vehicle theft (VC 10851) $40,000, $10,000 as a misdemeanor; receiving stolen property (PC 496) $10,000 or the amount received, whichever is higher; misdemeanor vandalism (PC 594(a)) $10,000; identity theft (PC 530.5) $50,000.
  • Drugs: simple possession (HSC 11350, 11377) $5,000 as a misdemeanor; possession for sale (HSC 11351, 11378) from $15,000; sale or transport (HSC 11352, 11379) from $20,000, rising by weight; felony cannabis for sale from $10,000. Not listed: HSC 11395, fentanyl.
  • Weapons: felon with a firearm (PC 29800(a)(1)) $100,000; concealed or loaded firearm $50,000 to $100,000 as felonies, $20,000 as misdemeanors.
  • Driving: first misdemeanor DUI (VC 23152) $10,000; DUI with injury (VC 23153) $100,000; gross vehicular manslaughter while intoxicated (PC 191.5) $200,000; felony evading (VC 2800.2) $50,000; hit and run with injury (VC 20001) $20,000. Not listed: suspended license.
  • Court and police: resisting (PC 148) $2,000; resisting an executive officer (PC 69) $15,000; failure to appear (PC 1320(a), 1320.5) $10,000.
  • How the schedule adds up: unlisted felonies run $20,000 to $100,000 by maximum prison term ($1,000,000 for life terms), and “The Bail for Any Misdemeanor Offense Not Specifically Set Forth Herein Shall Be $1,000.00.” Add $50,000 for a new felony while felony charges are pending, $20,000 on felony probation, and $75,000 for one strike prior. Extra counts add bail only for separate victims or occasions.
  • Release before court: booking officers set bail from the schedule. A person arrested on several charges is released on “the highest bail for any single offense,” except for separate victims or occasions.
  • Schedule: Felony Bail Schedule and Misdemeanor Bail Schedule, effective January 1, 2026. The felony DUI line still cites an old Vehicle Code section (23175).

Modoc County

Modoc County’s court does not post a felony or misdemeanor bail schedule online, so families cannot look up a bail amount in advance and need to call the court or the jail after an arrest.

  • Violent and person crimes: no amounts online for murder, robbery, carjacking, assault, battery, criminal threats, rape, lewd act with a child, human trafficking, or elder abuse.
  • Domestic violence: no amounts online for domestic battery, corporal injury, or protective order violations. See our domestic violence bail guide for more.
  • Theft and property: no amounts online for burglary, shoplifting, petty or grand theft, Prop 36 theft, vehicle theft, receiving stolen property, vandalism, or identity theft.
  • Drugs: no amounts online for possession, HSC 11395, possession for sale, sale or transport, fentanyl, or cannabis.
  • Weapons: no amounts online for felon with a firearm, concealed firearm, or loaded firearm.
  • Driving: no amounts online for DUI, DUI with injury, gross vehicular manslaughter, suspended license, evading, or hit and run.
  • Court and police: no amounts online for resisting (PC 148), resisting an executive officer (PC 69), or failure to appear.
  • How the schedule adds up: with no posted schedule, there are no published defaults, enhancement add-ons, or rules for priors or multiple counts.
  • Release before court: the court’s Local Rule 6.02 covers bail only as procedure. A defense request for bail or OR release will not be considered unless the District Attorney gets “adequate notice,” and later out-of-court requests go “to the judge who set such bail.”
  • Schedule: none online. The court’s Forms and Filing page links only the Judicial Council’s 2019 traffic and infraction schedule, and its Local Rules, effective July 1, 2024, contain no bail amounts. Also see the Criminal Division page.

Mono County

Mono County’s 2026 schedule mixes money bail for serious charges, such as $50,000 for second degree robbery, with $0 bail for many lower felonies and for any misdemeanor not listed, while some Prop 36 charges require a judge’s review before release.

  • Violent and person crimes: murder $2,000,000 (ineligible for release with special circumstances); robbery (PC 211) $50,000 (second degree) or $100,000 (first degree); carjacking (PC 215) $100,000; assault with force likely to cause great bodily injury (PC 245(a)(4)) $30,000; assault with a firearm (PC 245(a)(2)) $30,000; battery with serious injury (PC 243(d)) $50,000; criminal threats (PC 422) $50,000; rape (PC 261) $100,000, more for minor victims; lewd act with a child (PC 288(a)) $100,000; human trafficking (PC 236.1) $100,000; elder abuse (PC 368(b)(1)) $50,000. Not listed: attempted murder (attempts follow the completed crime), assault with a deadly weapon (PC 245(a)(1)), simple battery.
  • Domestic violence: domestic battery (PC 243(e)) $20,000; corporal injury on a partner (PC 273.5) $50,000 as a felony, $100,000 with a prior, $30,000 as a misdemeanor; violating a protective order (PC 273.6) $50,000 as a felony, $25,000 as a misdemeanor. See our domestic violence bail guide for more.
  • Theft and property: residential burglary $50,000, or $20,000 for an inhabited dwelling with no one present; other burglary $20,000; grand theft (PC 487) $20,000 and up by value; petty theft (PC 666) $0; Prop 36 theft with priors (PC 666.1) no release until a judge reviews it; vehicle theft (VC 10851(a)) $25,000; receiving stolen property (PC 496) and felony vandalism $0; identity theft (PC 530.5) $50,000. Not listed: shoplifting.
  • Drugs: possession with priors (HSC 11377) $0; the Prop 36 treatment-mandated felony (HSC 11395) no release until judicial review; sale or transport (HSC 11352, 11379) from $30,000; cocaine base for sale (HSC 11351.5) from $30,000; cannabis for sale $0. The HSC 11351 row has no amount printed, so confirm with the court. Not listed: fentanyl.
  • Weapons: felon with a firearm (PC 29800) $35,000; concealed firearm (PC 25400) and loaded firearm (PC 25850) $0.
  • Driving: first misdemeanor DUI $5,000; DUI with injury (VC 23153) $100,000 as a felony, $20,000 as a misdemeanor; gross vehicular manslaughter while intoxicated (PC 191.5(a)) $100,000; felony evading (VC 2800.2) $75,000; hit and run with injury (VC 20001) $50,000. Not listed: suspended license.
  • Court and police: resisting an executive officer (PC 69) $25,000. Not listed: resisting (PC 148(a)(1)), failure to appear.
  • How the schedule adds up: “Any felony not listed in the attached schedule shall have bail set in the amount of $20,000.” Unlisted misdemeanors are $0, and unlisted wobblers charged as misdemeanors $10,000. Add $50,000 for a firearm and $25,000 for a felony while on bail, parole, or felony probation.
  • Release before court: PC 1270.1 charges cannot be released on a different amount “until a hearing has been held in open court.” PC 666.1 and HSC 11395 arrests stay in custody until a judge reviews risk and likelihood of returning to court.
  • Schedule: 2026 Mono County Superior Court Bail Schedule, effective January 1, 2026 (Standing Order 26-01, filed March 23, 2026, file updated June 29, 2026). Most pages are scans, and several expected felony rows are missing.

Monterey County

Monterey County still uses its 2025 schedule, which sets fairly modest money bail for most charges, such as $40,000 for second degree robbery, and tells the jail to release most people arrested on misdemeanors on their own recognizance.

  • Violent and person crimes: murder $1,000,000 (no bail with special circumstances); attempted murder $1,000,000 if premeditated, $500,000 otherwise; robbery $40,000 (second degree) or $75,000 (first degree); carjacking (PC 215(a)) $100,000; assault with a deadly weapon (PC 245(a)(1)) $30,000, $10,000 as a misdemeanor; assault with a firearm (PC 245(a)(2)) $50,000; battery with serious injury (PC 243(d)) $20,000; criminal threats (PC 422(a)) $30,000; rape (PC 261(a)(2)) $100,000; lewd act with a child (PC 288(a)) $100,000; human trafficking (PC 236.1(a)) $40,000, $100,000 with a minor victim; elder abuse (PC 368(b)(1)) $30,000. Not listed: simple battery.
  • Domestic violence: domestic battery (PC 243(e)(1)) $5,000; corporal injury on a partner (PC 273.5(a)) $20,000 as a felony, $7,500 as a misdemeanor, more with priors; violating a protective order (PC 273.6(a)) $7,500, or $40,000 as a felony with a prior. See our domestic violence bail guide for more.
  • Theft and property: first degree burglary $50,000, or $75,000 with someone present; second degree burglary $10,000; grand theft (PC 487(a)) $10,000; petty theft with a prior (PC 666) $10,000; Prop 36 theft (PC 666.1) needs judicial review before release on bail; vehicle theft (VC 10851(a)) $15,000; receiving stolen property (PC 496(a)) $15,000; felony vandalism $7,500; identity theft (PC 530.5) $10,000. Not listed: shoplifting, ordinary petty theft.
  • Drugs: simple possession (HSC 11350, 11377) $5,000 unless a felony penalty applies, then $10,000; the Prop 36 treatment-mandated felony (HSC 11395) $10,000; possession for sale $20,000 (HSC 11378) or $30,000 (HSC 11351); sale (HSC 11352, 11379) $40,000; fentanyl weight add-ons from $50,000. Not listed: cannabis for sale.
  • Weapons: felon with a firearm (PC 29800(a)(1)) $20,000; concealed or loaded firearm $5,000, or $30,000 when a felony penalty applies.
  • Driving: first misdemeanor DUI $5,000; DUI with injury (VC 23153(a)) $30,000; gross vehicular manslaughter while intoxicated (PC 191.5(a)) $200,000; suspended license (VC 14601.1) $1,000; felony evading (VC 2800.2) $30,000; hit and run with injury $10,000.
  • Court and police: resisting (PC 148(a)(1)) $5,000; resisting an executive officer (PC 69) $10,000; felony failure to appear (PC 1320(b), 1320.5) $20,000.
  • How the schedule adds up: unlisted felonies and each unlisted enhancement are $10,000, and unlisted misdemeanors $3,500. Enhancements stack onto the charge, such as $20,000 for a felony while out on bail or OR, and serious or violent felonies are stacked.
  • Release before court: “All misdemeanor fresh and misdemeanor warrant arrests shall be O.R’d” except PC 273.5, 273.61 (as printed), 646.9, 647.6, and DUI with priors. Some felony arrests, such as second degree burglary and simple drug possession, are considered for OR release.
  • Schedule: Monterey County Bail Schedule 2025, effective February 13, 2025. No 2026 criminal schedule was posted as of September 2026.

Napa County

Napa County’s schedule, dated June 11, 2025, sets money bail such as $100,000 for robbery and $250,000 for carjacking, and lists murder and attempted murder as no bail.

  • Violent and person crimes: murder no bail; attempted murder (PC 664/187) no bail; robbery (PC 211) $100,000 for second degree, while first degree rows print both $100,000 and $250,000, so confirm with the court; carjacking (PC 215(a)) $250,000; assault with a deadly weapon (PC 245(a)(1)) $50,000; assault with a firearm (PC 245(a)(2)) $100,000; battery with serious injury (PC 243(d)) $50,000; criminal threats (PC 422) $25,000; simple battery (PC 242) $5,000; rape (PC 261(a)(2)) $250,000; lewd act with a child (PC 288(a)) $250,000; human trafficking (PC 236.1) $250,000; elder abuse (PC 368(b)(1)) $50,000. Many of these print the same amount for the misdemeanor version.
  • Domestic violence: domestic battery (PC 243(e)(1)) $10,000; corporal injury on a partner (PC 273.5(a)) $25,000 as a felony or misdemeanor; violating a protective order (PC 273.6(a)) $10,000, or $25,000 for felony and repeat versions. See our domestic violence bail guide for more.
  • Theft and property: first degree burglary $100,000; second degree burglary $25,000; shoplifting (PC 459.5) $2,500, though one felony row lists $25,000 (confirm with the court); petty theft (PC 484/488) $1,000, $10,000 as a felony; grand theft (PC 487(a)) $10,000; Prop 36 theft (PC 666.1) $10,000; vehicle theft (VC 10851(a)) $25,000; receiving stolen property (PC 496(a)) $10,000; felony vandalism $10,000; identity theft (PC 530.5(a)) $10,000.
  • Drugs: simple possession (HSC 11350, 11377) $1,000, $10,000 as a felony; the Prop 36 treatment-mandated felony (HSC 11395) $25,000; possession for sale and sale or transport (HSC 11351, 11352, 11378, 11379) $50,000, with no weight tiers; cannabis for sale (HSC 11359, 11360(a)) $25,000 as a felony. Not listed: fentanyl.
  • Weapons: felon with a firearm (PC 29800(a)) $50,000; concealed firearm (PC 25400) and loaded firearm (PC 25850(a)) $50,000 as felonies, $10,000 as misdemeanors.
  • Driving: first misdemeanor DUI (VC 23152) $5,000; DUI with injury (VC 23153) $100,000, even as a misdemeanor; gross vehicular manslaughter while intoxicated (PC 191.5(a)) $500,000; suspended license (VC 14601.1, 14601.2) $1,000; evading (VC 2800.2) $50,000; hit and run with injury (VC 20001(a)) $50,000, $10,000 as a misdemeanor.
  • Court and police: resisting (PC 148(a)(1)) $1,000; resisting an executive officer (PC 69) $50,000; failure to appear (PC 1320, 1320.5) $10,000 to $25,000.
  • How the schedule adds up: the posted file is a charge list with no rules for unlisted charges or multiple counts. Special allegation rows add money, such as $50,000 for a new felony while released on a felony, $100,000 for firearm use (PC 12022.53(b)), and $50,000 for great bodily injury.
  • Release before court: no release or own-recognizance rules are printed in the schedule, so ask the court or jail about pre-arraignment release.
  • Schedule: Napa Bail Schedule, dated June 11, 2025, with no effective date printed, posted on the court’s Fines and Fees page. That page also links a revision order effective July 29, 2025 that did not load, so later changes could not be checked.

Nevada County

Nevada County’s 2026 schedule sets money bail for nearly every arrest, such as $25,000 for second degree robbery, and caps same-day charges at double the highest single amount.

  • Violent and person crimes: murder no bail; attempted murder follows the target crime, so no bail; robbery (PC 211) $100,000, with second degree robbery (PC 212.5(c)) at $25,000, so confirm with the court; carjacking (PC 215) $200,000; assault with a deadly weapon, with a firearm, or with force likely to cause great bodily injury (PC 245(a)(1), (2), (4)) $25,000; battery with serious injury (PC 243(d)) $50,000; simple battery (PC 242) $2,000; rape (PC 261) $100,000; lewd act with a child (PC 288(a)(b)) $100,000; misdemeanor elder abuse (PC 368(c)) $5,000. Not listed: criminal threats, human trafficking.
  • Domestic violence: domestic battery (PC 243(e)) $5,000; corporal injury on a partner (PC 273.5) $25,000; violating a restraining order (PC 273.6(a)) $7,500, or $25,000 with injury. See our domestic violence bail guide for more.
  • Theft and property: residential burglary $50,000; shoplifting (PC 459.5(a)) $1,500; petty theft (PC 488) $1,500; felony theft, receiving stolen property, and identity theft fall under a general line (PC 470 to 593(g)) at $10,000, rising to $25,000 with larger losses (no charge-specific line, so confirm with the court); misdemeanor receiving stolen property $1,500; misdemeanor vandalism $1,500. Not listed: second degree burglary, Prop 36 theft, vehicle theft.
  • Drugs: possession of certain drugs (HSC 11377(b)) $2,500 as a misdemeanor; possession for sale and sale or transport (HSC 11351, 11352, 11378, 11379) start at $35,000 and rise by weight; felony cannabis for sale starts at $10,000, misdemeanor cannabis sales are OR. Not listed: HSC 11350, HSC 11395, fentanyl.
  • Weapons: felon with a firearm (PC 29800) $50,000; concealed firearm (PC 25400) and loaded firearm (PC 25850) $5,000 as misdemeanors.
  • Driving: first misdemeanor DUI (VC 23152) $5,000, more with high BAC or priors; DUI with injury (VC 23153) $75,000; gross vehicular manslaughter (PC 191.5) $100,000; suspended license (VC 14601.1) OR, or $5,000 with a prior DUI (VC 14601.2); felony evading (VC 2800.2) $25,000; hit and run with injury (VC 20001(b)(1)) $25,000, property damage (VC 20002) $4,000.
  • Court and police: resisting (PC 148(a)(1)) $2,500; failure to appear (PC 1320(a)) $5,000. Not listed: resisting an executive officer (PC 69).
  • How the schedule adds up: unlisted felonies are $10,000 and unlisted enhancements $15,000 each. “If a detainee is booked for multiple offenses and enhancements occurring on the same date, bail will be limited to double the amount for the offense carrying the highest bail.” Add $25,000 for one strike, $150,000 for two or more.
  • Release before court: OR means release without bail, and unlisted misdemeanors with six months or less are OR. Jail staff must weigh danger to the community and call the on-call magistrate when needed. Felony probation, mandatory supervision, or PRCS violation bookings are no bail.
  • Schedule: 2026 Nevada County Felony and Misdemeanor Bail Schedule for All Bailable Offenses, effective January 1, 2026 (adopted December 19, 2025). The court page mislabels this combined PDF as its misdemeanor and infraction schedule.

Orange County

Orange County’s 2026 schedule sets money bail for most felonies, such as $50,000 for second degree robbery, and requires a magistrate’s approval before anyone can post bail on the new Prop 36 charges.

  • Violent and person crimes: murder $1,000,000 (no bail with special circumstances); attempted murder (PC 664/187) $500,000, or $1,000,000 if willful and premeditated; robbery (PC 211) $50,000 (second degree) or $100,000 (first degree); carjacking (PC 215) $100,000; assault with a deadly weapon (PC 245(a)(1)) $25,000; assault with a firearm (PC 245(a)(2)) $50,000; battery with serious injury (PC 243(d)) $25,000; criminal threats (PC 422) $50,000; rape (PC 261) $100,000; lewd act with a child (PC 288(a)) $100,000; human trafficking (PC 236.1(b)) $250,000; elder abuse (PC 368(b)(1)) $50,000. Not listed: simple battery.
  • Domestic violence: domestic battery (PC 243(e)(1)) $10,000; corporal injury on a partner (PC 273.5) $50,000 as a felony, $100,000 with a prior within 7 years, $10,000 as a misdemeanor; violating a protective order (PC 273.6) $15,000. See our domestic violence bail guide for more.
  • Theft and property: residential burglary $50,000; grand theft (PC 487) $20,000 or the amount taken, whichever is higher; petty theft with a prior (PC 666) $20,000; Prop 36 theft (PC 666.1) set by prison term or loss, with a magistrate’s approval needed to post bail; vehicle theft (VC 10851(a)) $20,000. Not listed: second degree burglary, shoplifting, ordinary petty theft, receiving stolen property, vandalism, identity theft.
  • Drugs: simple possession (HSC 11350, 11377) $2,500 as a misdemeanor ($10,000 for a second offense), $20,000 as a felony; the Prop 36 treatment-mandated felony (HSC 11395) needs a magistrate’s approval to post bail; possession for sale (HSC 11351, 11378) from $25,000; sale or transport from $25,000 (HSC 11379) or $30,000 (HSC 11352), rising by weight; cannabis for sale (HSC 11359, 11360(a)(3)) $25,000. Not listed: fentanyl.
  • Weapons: concealed firearm with a prior (PC 25400(c)(1)) $20,000; loaded firearm (PC 25850(a)) $20,000. Not listed: felon with a firearm.
  • Driving: first misdemeanor DUI $2,500, second $10,000, third $15,000; DUI with injury (VC 23153) $100,000 as a felony, $25,000 as a misdemeanor; gross vehicular manslaughter while intoxicated (PC 191.5) $100,000; suspended license for DUI (VC 14601.2) $2,500; felony evading (VC 2800.2) $50,000; hit and run with injury or death (VC 20001) $50,000.
  • Court and police: not listed: resisting (PC 148), resisting an executive officer (PC 69), failure to appear.
  • How the schedule adds up: unlisted felonies run $20,000 to $100,000 by maximum prison term, $1,000,000 for life terms, and unlisted misdemeanors use the Judicial Council’s statewide bail schedule amount or $500. “The highest bail amount for any one felony offense, plus enhancement, will apply.” One strike prior is $100,000. Parole and felony probation violations are no bail.
  • Release before court: PC 1270.1 charges cannot be released on a different amount before a hearing in open court. For Prop 36 charges, “These violations require an Orange County Magistrate’s approval to post bail.” Pre-Trial Services answers questions at (714) 647-4581.
  • Schedule: 2026 Uniform Bail Schedule, effective January 1, 2026, covering felonies and misdemeanors in one PDF.

Placer County

Placer County’s schedules, adopted January 14, 2026, set money bail for nearly every arrest, such as $50,000 for second degree robbery, list all murder as no bail, and put misdemeanor domestic battery at a steep $25,000.

  • Violent and person crimes: murder no bail, with bail decided at the first court appearance; attempted murder follows the completed crime, so no bail; robbery (PC 211) $50,000 (second degree) or $100,000 for robbery of a residence; carjacking (PC 215) $200,000; assault with a deadly weapon (PC 245(a)(1)) $50,000; assault with a firearm (PC 245(a)(2)) $100,000; battery with serious injury (PC 243(d)) $50,000; criminal threats (PC 422) $50,000; simple battery (PC 242) $2,000; rape (PC 261) $150,000; lewd act with a child (PC 288) $150,000; human trafficking (PC 236.1) $250,000; elder abuse (PC 368(b)(1)) $50,000.
  • Domestic violence: domestic battery (PC 243(e)) $25,000; corporal injury on a partner (PC 273.5(a)) $50,000, plus $100,000 per felony prior; violating a restraining order (PC 273.6(a)) $25,000, $50,000 with injury or as a felony with a prior. See our domestic violence bail guide for more.
  • Theft and property: first degree burglary $60,000; second degree burglary $20,000; shoplifting (PC 459.5) $5,000; petty theft (PC 488, 490.2) $2,500; grand theft (PC 487(a)) $30,000; Prop 36 theft (PC 666.1) $20,000; vehicle theft (VC 10851) $25,000; receiving stolen property (PC 496) $7,500, $2,500 as a misdemeanor; felony vandalism $15,000; identity theft (PC 530.5) $25,000.
  • Drugs: simple possession $10,000 (HSC 11350) or $7,500 (HSC 11377(a)) as misdemeanors, $15,000 as felonies with qualifying priors; the Prop 36 treatment-mandated felony (HSC 11395) $20,000; possession for sale and sale or transport start at $20,000 under half an ounce and rise by weight; cannabis for sale (HSC 11359(c), 11360(a)(3)) $25,000. Not listed: fentanyl.
  • Weapons: felon with a firearm (PC 29800) $25,000; concealed or loaded firearm $50,000 with a prior felony, stolen gun, or gang tie, $5,000 as misdemeanors.
  • Driving: first misdemeanor DUI (VC 23152) $5,000, more with high BAC or priors; DUI with injury (VC 23153) $50,000 for one victim; gross vehicular manslaughter while intoxicated (PC 191.5(a)) $500,000; suspended license (VC 14601.1) OR, or $5,000 with a prior DUI; felony evading (VC 2800.2) $150,000; hit and run with injury (VC 20001(b)(1)) $25,000, property damage (VC 20002) $2,000.
  • Court and police: resisting (PC 148(a)(1)) $5,000; resisting an executive officer (PC 69) $25,000; failure to appear (PC 1320(a)) $5,000.
  • How the schedule adds up: “For any felony offense for which no presumptive bail is set forth, bail is fixed at $15,000.” Unlisted misdemeanors are $2,000, $1,000, or OR. Add $25,000 on parole or felony probation, $35,000 for a new felony while out on bail or OR, and double the bail for one serious or violent prior. “Bail shall not be stacked for multiple misdemeanor offenses.”
  • Release before court: under PC 1270.1, bail “cannot be changed and release on own recognizance cannot be granted” for listed serious charges before a hearing in open court, and PC 1319.5 bars OR release for specified crimes. OR means release without bail. Felony probation, parole, PRCS, and mandatory supervision violations are no bail.
  • Schedule: 2026 Uniform Placer Countywide Schedule of Bail for Bailable Felony Offenses and 2026 Uniform Placer Countywide Schedule of Bail for All Bailable Misdemeanor Offenses, effective January 14, 2026.

Plumas County

Plumas County’s Criminal Incarceration Bail Schedule, effective February 10, 2026, sets money bail for most arrests, such as $50,000 for second degree robbery, and makes any unlisted felony $15,000.

  • Violent and person crimes: murder $1,000,000 (no bail with special circumstances); attempted murder (PC 664/187) $500,000, or $1,000,000 if willful and premeditated; robbery $50,000 (second degree) or $100,000 (first degree); carjacking (PC 215) $100,000; assault with a deadly weapon (PC 245(a)(1)) $25,000; assault with a firearm (PC 245(a)(2)) $50,000; battery with serious injury (PC 243(d)) $50,000; criminal threats (PC 422) $30,000; simple battery (PC 242) $5,000 (hard to read on the scan, so confirm with the court); rape (PC 261) $200,000; lewd act with a child (PC 288(a)) $100,000; human trafficking (PC 236.1(b)) $250,000; elder abuse (PC 368(b)(1)) $25,000, $10,000 as a misdemeanor.
  • Domestic violence: domestic battery (PC 243(e)(1)) $15,000; corporal injury on a partner (PC 273.5) $50,000 as a felony, $100,000 with a prior within 7 years, $15,000 as a misdemeanor; violating a restraining order (PC 273.6(a)) $10,000. See our domestic violence bail guide for more.
  • Theft and property: burglary (PC 459, not split by degree) $50,000, or $100,000 with an occupant present, $5,000 as a misdemeanor; grand theft (PC 487) $20,000 or the amount stolen, whichever is higher; petty theft with a prior (PC 666) $10,000; vehicle theft (VC 10851(a)) $10,000, $1,000 as a misdemeanor; receiving stolen property (PC 496) $2,000 as a misdemeanor; graffiti (PC 594(a)(1)) $5,000. Not listed: shoplifting, Prop 36 theft, identity theft. The misdemeanor petty theft rows are not readable.
  • Drugs: simple possession (HSC 11350, 11377) $2,000 as a misdemeanor, $15,000 as a felony; possession for sale (HSC 11351, 11378) from $25,000; sale or transport from $25,000 (HSC 11379) or $30,000 (HSC 11352), rising by weight; cannabis for sale (HSC 11359, 11360(a)(3)) $25,000. Not listed: HSC 11395, fentanyl.
  • Weapons: concealed firearm with a prior felony (PC 25400(c)(1)) $25,000, $20,000 as a misdemeanor; loaded firearm (PC 25850(a)) $20,000. Not listed: felon with a firearm.
  • Driving: felony DUI $50,000, and misdemeanor DUI with a prior or injury $10,000 (the first-offense amount is not readable); DUI with injury (VC 23153) $100,000; gross vehicular manslaughter (PC 191.5) $100,000; felony evading (VC 2800.2) $35,000; hit and run with injury (VC 20001) $20,000. Not listed: suspended license.
  • Court and police: resisting (PC 148(a)(1)) $5,000; resisting an executive officer (PC 69) $2,500 as a misdemeanor. Not listed: failure to appear.
  • How the schedule adds up: “For all felony offenses and enhancements not listed, the bail amount shall be set at: $15,000.” Life terms are no bail, and unlisted misdemeanors are $2,000 or $1,000. One incident gets bail for the highest charge plus enhancements. Parole and felony probation violations are no bail; misdemeanor probation violations are $15,000.
  • Release before court: PC 1270.1 bars release on any other amount before a hearing in open court for violent and serious felonies and for PC 243(e)(1), 273.5, 273.6, felony 422, and 646.9. “If a person is arrested pursuant to an arrest warrant, bail is set at the amount of the warrant.”
  • Schedule: Criminal Incarceration Bail Schedule, effective February 10, 2026. The PDF is a scan, and a few rows could not be read.

Riverside County

Riverside County’s schedule, effective October 24, 2025, lets the Sheriff release many people without bail on a signed promise to appear, while serious and violent charges still carry money bail, such as $30,000 for second degree robbery.

  • Violent and person crimes: murder $1,000,000 (not bailable with special circumstances); attempted murder (PC 664/187) $70,000, or $1,000,000 if premeditated; robbery $30,000 (second degree) or $40,000 (first degree); carjacking (PC 215) $50,000; assault with a deadly weapon (PC 245(a)(1)), assault with a firearm (PC 245(a)(2)), and battery with serious injury (PC 243(d)) $30,000 each, book and release as misdemeanors; criminal threats (PC 422) $20,000; rape (PC 261) $60,000; lewd act with a child (PC 288(a)) $60,000; human trafficking (PC 236.1(a)) $80,000, sex trafficking $140,000; elder abuse (PC 368(b)(1)) $30,000. Not listed: simple battery.
  • Domestic violence: domestic battery (PC 243(e)(1)) $5,000; corporal injury on a partner (PC 273.5(a)) $30,000 as a felony, $40,000 with a prior, $5,000 as a misdemeanor; violating a protective order (PC 273.6(a)) $5,000, or $20,000 as a felony with priors. See our domestic violence bail guide for more.
  • Theft and property: first degree residential burglary $40,000; second degree burglary, grand theft, receiving stolen property, vandalism, and identity theft (printed as PC 529) are book and release; petty theft (PC 484) is cite and release; vehicle theft (VC 10851(a)) is book and release as a felony, cite and release as a misdemeanor; Prop 36 theft (PC 666.1) $20,000. Not listed: shoplifting.
  • Drugs: the Prop 36 treatment-mandated felony (HSC 11395) $20,000; possession for sale $20,000 (HSC 11378) or $30,000 (HSC 11351); sale or transport $30,000 (HSC 11379(a)) or $40,000 (HSC 11352), with weight add-ons from $30,000. Not listed: simple possession, fentanyl, cannabis for sale.
  • Weapons: felon with a firearm (PC 29800) $20,000; concealed firearm (PC 25400) book and release; loaded firearm with a prior felony (PC 25850(c)(1)) $20,000.
  • Driving: a first misdemeanor DUI is cite and release; felony DUI and DUI with injury (VC 23153) $20,000; gross vehicular manslaughter while intoxicated (PC 191.5(a)) $60,000; felony evading (VC 2800.2) $20,000; hit and run with injury (VC 20001(b)(1)) book and release. Not listed: suspended license.
  • Court and police: resisting (PC 148) cite and release; resisting an executive officer (PC 69) $20,000; failure to appear $20,000 on a felony, book and release on a misdemeanor.
  • How the schedule adds up: “Presumptive bail is set at the middle term multiplied by $10,000” for unlisted felonies, and unlisted misdemeanors are cite and release. Enhancements add up, such as $50,000 per strike and $20,000 for a felony while out on bail or OR.
  • Release before court: CR (cite and release) and BR (book and release) mean no bail is required, but these do not apply with “a prior failure to appear or other holds.” Their printed dollar amounts apply only then. AR charges require bail until arraignment review; PAR charges are treated as AR for now.
  • Schedule: 2025 Felony and Misdemeanor Bail Schedule, effective October 24, 2025 (the cover prints October 20, 2025). A second phase with magistrate review before arraignment has no start date yet.

Sacramento County

Sacramento County’s schedule, updated November 2025, sets money bail for felonies, such as $50,000 for second degree robbery, but puts every misdemeanor not specifically listed at $0.

  • Violent and person crimes: murder no bail, with the amount set at the first court appearance; attempted murder follows the underlying offense; robbery (PC 211) $50,000 (second degree) or $100,000 in a residence; carjacking (PC 215) $100,000; assault with a deadly weapon (PC 245(a)(1)) $50,000; assault with a firearm (PC 245(a)(2)) $75,000; battery with serious injury (PC 243(d)) $50,000; criminal threats (PC 422) $50,000, $25,000 as a misdemeanor; simple battery (PC 242) $5,000; rape (PC 261) $150,000; lewd act with a child (PC 288(a)) $100,000; human trafficking (PC 236.1(a)) $500,000; elder abuse (PC 368) $50,000.
  • Domestic violence: domestic battery (PC 243(e)) $5,000; corporal injury on a partner (PC 273.5(a)) $50,000 as a felony, $100,000 with a prior within 7 years, $10,000 as a misdemeanor; violating a protective order (PC 273.6) $5,000, $10,000 with threats or violence, $50,000 with a prior within 7 years. See our domestic violence bail guide for more.
  • Theft and property: first degree burglary $50,000, or $25,000 when it involves a non-stranger; second degree burglary $10,000; grand theft (PC 487(a)) $10,000; Prop 36 theft (PC 666.1) $10,000, $5,000 as a misdemeanor; vehicle theft (VC 10851) $20,000; receiving stolen property $5,000; felony vandalism $5,000 or the damage amount, whichever is greater; identity theft (PC 530.5) $25,000. Not listed ($0): shoplifting, petty theft.
  • Drugs: felony possession (HSC 11350, 11377) $10,000 only with certain priors or sex offender registration; the Prop 36 treatment-mandated felony (HSC 11395) $10,000, $5,000 as a misdemeanor; possession for sale and sale or transport (HSC 11351, 11352, 11378) start at $20,000 under half an ounce and reach $1 million over 10 pounds; fentanyl weight add-ons from $75,000 (the table rows are misaligned, so confirm with the court); cannabis for sale (HSC 11359) $10,000.
  • Weapons: felon with a firearm (PC 29800(a)) $50,000; concealed firearm with a prior felony, stolen gun, or gang tie (PC 25400(c)) $50,000; loaded firearm (PC 25850) $25,000.
  • Driving: first misdemeanor DUI $1,000, $5,000 with priors; DUI with injury (VC 23153) $50,000; gross vehicular manslaughter while intoxicated (PC 191.5) $250,000; felony evading (VC 2800.2) $50,000; hit and run with injury (VC 20001(b)(1)) $50,000, property damage (VC 20002) $5,000. Not listed ($0): suspended license.
  • Court and police: resisting an executive officer (PC 69) $20,000. Not listed: resisting (PC 148), failure to appear.
  • How the schedule adds up: “For any felony offense for which no presumptive bail is set forth, bail is fixed at $10,000.” Multiple felonies take the largest amount plus enhancements, but two or more serious or violent felonies are added together. Add $25,000 for a new felony while out on bail or OR, and $25,000 for ten or more arrests, citations, or bench warrants in 12 months.
  • Release before court: the schedule is “intended only to be used in setting an initial bail amount upon a person’s arrest prior to arraignment,” and “For any misdemeanor offense for which no presumptive bail is set forth, bail is fixed at zero.”
  • Schedule: Felony and Misdemeanor Bail Schedules for Persons in Pretrial Custody, updated November 2025, with no separate effective date printed.

San Benito County

San Benito County still uses its 2025 schedule, which sets money bail for most charges, such as $50,000 for second degree robbery, and lists murder and attempted murder as no bail until a judge sets an amount at arraignment.

  • Violent and person crimes: murder no bail until arraignment; attempted murder (PC 664/187) no bail until arraignment; robbery (PC 212.5) $50,000 (second degree) or $100,000 (first degree); carjacking (PC 215) $100,000; assault with a deadly weapon (PC 245(a)(1)) $25,000, $10,000 as a misdemeanor; assault with a firearm (PC 245(a)(2)) $50,000; battery with serious injury (PC 243(d)) $25,000; criminal threats (PC 422) $25,000, $10,000 as a misdemeanor; simple battery (PC 242) $5,000; rape (PC 261) $100,000; lewd act with a child (PC 288(a)) $50,000; human trafficking (PC 236.1(a)) $250,000; elder abuse (PC 368(b)(1)) $25,000.
  • Domestic violence: domestic battery (PC 243(e)(1)) $10,000; corporal injury on a partner (PC 273.5) $25,000 as a felony, $100,000 with a prior, $10,000 as a misdemeanor; violating a protective order (PC 273.6) $10,000 as a felony, $5,000 as a misdemeanor. See our domestic violence bail guide for more.
  • Theft and property: first degree burglary $50,000; second degree burglary $10,000; shoplifting (PC 459.5) $2,500; petty theft (PC 484/488) $1,000; grand theft of all types $10,000, or more with a large loss; vehicle theft (VC 10851(a)) $10,000; misdemeanor receiving stolen property (PC 496(a)) $1,000; felony vandalism $10,000; identity theft (PC 530.5) $25,000. Not listed: Prop 36 theft (PC 490.3, 666.1), felony receiving stolen property.
  • Drugs: simple possession (HSC 11350, 11377) $10,000 as a felony, $5,000 as a misdemeanor; possession for sale $10,000 (HSC 11378) or $25,000 (HSC 11351); sale or transport (HSC 11352, 11379) $25,000; cannabis for sale (HSC 11359, 11360(a)) $10,000. Not listed: HSC 11395, fentanyl.
  • Weapons: felon with a firearm (PC 29800) $20,000; concealed firearm (PC 25400(c)) $25,000 as a felony, $5,000 as a misdemeanor; loaded firearm (PC 25850(c)) $50,000 as a felony, $5,000 as a misdemeanor.
  • Driving: first misdemeanor DUI $5,000, $10,000 with a BAC of .15 or more; DUI with injury (VC 23153) $25,000 with no priors; gross vehicular manslaughter while intoxicated (PC 191.5(a)) $250,000; felony evading (VC 2800.2) $25,000; hit and run with injury (VC 20001(b)(1)) $25,000. Not listed: suspended license.
  • Court and police: resisting (PC 148) $1,000; resisting an executive officer (PC 69) $10,000; failure to appear $10,000 on a felony, $5,000 on a misdemeanor.
  • How the schedule adds up: unlisted felonies run $10,000 to $100,000 by maximum prison term, and unlisted misdemeanors are $1,000. Charges from separate courses of conduct add together. Add $25,000 for an offense committed while out on bail or OR.
  • Release before court: violent felonies, sexual assault felonies, and felonies with threats of great bodily harm “must be reviewed by the Duty Judge prior to the setting of bail.” In any DUI case, defendants “SHALL BE ELIGIBLE FOR SORP RELEASE” (supervised OR release).
  • Schedule: 2025 Felony Bail Schedule (with Misdemeanor Codes), effective January 16, 2025. No 2026 criminal schedule was posted as of September 2026.

San Bernardino County

San Bernardino County’s schedule, effective January 1, 2026 and revised June 4, 2026, sets bail mostly by category, $100,000 for violent felonies such as robbery and $50,000 for serious felonies, while most misdemeanors need no bail at all.

  • Violent and person crimes: murder $1,000,000 (special circumstances “will not be admitted to bail”); attempted murder (PC 664/187) $1,000,000; robbery (PC 211) $100,000, with no split by degree; carjacking (PC 215(a)) $100,000; assault with a deadly weapon or a firearm (PC 245(a)(1), (2)) $50,000; battery with serious injury (PC 243(d)) $50,000; criminal threats (PC 422) $50,000; rape (PC 261(a)(2)) $100,000; lewd act with a child (PC 288(a)) $100,000. Not listed: assault likely to cause great bodily injury (PC 245(a)(4)), simple battery, human trafficking, elder abuse.
  • Domestic violence: domestic battery (PC 243(e)(1)) $25,000; corporal injury on a partner (PC 273.5) $50,000 as a felony, $75,000 with a prior, $25,000 as a misdemeanor; violating a protective order (PC 273.6) $50,000 as a felony, $25,000 as a misdemeanor. See our domestic violence bail guide for more.
  • Theft and property: first degree burglary $50,000, or $100,000 with a person present; grand theft of a firearm (PC 487(d)(2)) $50,000; Prop 36 theft (PC 666.1) allows no release before judicial review. Not listed: second degree burglary, shoplifting, petty theft, other grand theft, vehicle theft, receiving stolen property, vandalism, identity theft.
  • Drugs: the Prop 36 treatment-mandated felony (HSC 11395) allows no release before judicial review. Not listed: simple possession, possession for sale, sale or transport, fentanyl, cannabis for sale.
  • Weapons: not listed: felon with a firearm, concealed firearm, loaded firearm.
  • Driving: first misdemeanor DUI (VC 23152) $10,000, $20,000 with one prior, $250,000 as a felony with three or more; DUI with injury (VC 23153) $250,000 as a felony, $50,000 as a misdemeanor; gross vehicular manslaughter while intoxicated (PC 191.5) $50,000; felony evading (VC 2800.2) $50,000. Not listed: suspended license, hit and run.
  • Court and police: resisting a peace officer (PC 69/148) $10,000 as a misdemeanor. Not listed: failure to appear.
  • How the schedule adds up: for other felonies a judge “may use” a chart from $30,000 up by maximum term, and “Judges may also set zero bail.” Enhancements add large sums: $250,000 for a felony while out on bail (PC 12022.1), $50,000 for a deadly weapon, $100,000 for a firearm, and $50,000 per prior strike. Each case needs its own bond.
  • Release before court: “Unless noted below, bail is not required on misdemeanors.” PC 1270.1 charges, including misdemeanor PC 243(e)(1), 273.5, 273.6, and 646.9, need a hearing in open court before any change or OR release. PC 666.1 and HSC 11395 require judicial review before release.
  • Schedule: Felony and Misdemeanor Bail Schedule, effective January 1, 2026 (adopted December 17, 2025, revised June 4, 2026).

San Diego County

San Diego County’s schedule, effective January 1, 2026, sets money bail for most charges, such as $50,000 for second degree robbery, adds charges together, and holds Prop 36 arrests until a judge reviews them.

  • Violent and person crimes: murder no bail; attempted murder follows the completed offense; robbery (PC 211) $50,000 (second degree) or $100,000 (first degree); carjacking (PC 215(a)) $75,000; assault with a deadly weapon (PC 245(a)(1)) $30,000, $10,000 as a misdemeanor; assault with a firearm (PC 245(a)(2)) $50,000, $20,000 as a misdemeanor; battery with serious injury (PC 243(d)) $35,000; criminal threats (PC 422) $50,000, $15,000 as a misdemeanor; simple battery (PC 242/243(a)) $8,000; rape (PC 261(a)(2)) $100,000; lewd act with a child (PC 288(a)) $100,000; human trafficking (PC 236.1) $500,000; elder abuse (PC 368(b)(1)) $100,000.
  • Domestic violence: domestic battery (PC 243(e)(1)) $10,000, $20,000 for a second offense; corporal injury on a partner (PC 273.5(a)) $50,000 as a felony, $100,000 with a prior, $15,000 as a misdemeanor; violating a protective order (PC 273.6(a)) $15,000, or $50,000 as a felony with a prior. See our domestic violence bail guide for more.
  • Theft and property: first degree burglary $50,000; second degree burglary $25,000; shoplifting (PC 459.5) $2,000; petty theft $1,000, rising to $5,000 for a third offense; grand theft (PC 487(a)) $20,000; Prop 36 theft (PC 666.1) no release until judicial review; vehicle theft (VC 10851(a)) $25,000; receiving stolen property (PC 496(a)) $20,000, $2,000 under $950; felony vandalism $20,000; identity theft (PC 530.5(a)) $50,000.
  • Drugs: simple possession (HSC 11350(a), 11377(a)) $2,000 as a misdemeanor, $5,000 as a felony; the Prop 36 treatment-mandated felony (HSC 11395) no release until judicial review; possession for sale (HSC 11351, 11378) $20,000; sale or transport $20,000 (HSC 11379(a)) or $50,000 (HSC 11352(a)); fentanyl weight add-ons from $50,000; cannabis for sale (HSC 11359(c)) $10,000.
  • Weapons: felon with a firearm (PC 29800(a)(1)) $50,000; concealed firearm (PC 25400) $25,000 as a felony, $10,000 as a misdemeanor; loaded firearm (PC 25850) $25,000, $15,000 as a misdemeanor.
  • Driving: first misdemeanor DUI (VC 23152(a)) $5,000, $15,000 for a second; DUI with injury (VC 23153) $100,000; gross vehicular manslaughter while intoxicated (PC 191.5(a)) $100,000; suspended license (VC 14601.1(a)) $600; felony evading (VC 2800.2) $50,000; hit and run with injury (VC 20001(b)(1)) $50,000.
  • Court and police: resisting (PC 148(a)(1)) $5,000; resisting an executive officer (PC 69) $20,000; felony failure to appear (PC 1320(b), 1320.5) $20,000.
  • How the schedule adds up: unlisted felonies run $20,000 to $100,000 by maximum term, and unlisted misdemeanors are $500 with a required court date. for two or more offenses, bail “shall be computed under this schedule for each of the charges and then added together (stacked),” with exceptions for one act or one transaction. Add $50,000 for a felony while out on bail or OR.
  • Release before court: for PC 666.1 and HSC 11395, “DO NOT RELEASE UNTIL JUDICIAL REVIEW OF ARRESTEE’S RISK TO PUBLIC SAFETY AND LIKELIHOOD TO RETURN TO COURT.” Second and later misdemeanor offenses require a court appearance.
  • Schedule: Bail Schedule (Felony, Misdemeanor and Infraction Bail Schedule), effective January 1, 2026.

San Francisco County

San Francisco’s schedule, effective July 1, 2026, sets fairly high money bail for violent charges, such as $75,000 for second degree robbery, and makes any unlisted felony $15,000 and any unlisted misdemeanor $3,000.

  • Violent and person crimes: murder no bail until set by a judge; attempted murder (PC 664/187) $1,000,000; robbery $75,000 (second degree, PC 212.5(c)) or $100,000 (first degree); carjacking (PC 215) $100,000; assault with a deadly weapon (PC 245(a)(1)) and assault with a firearm (PC 245(a)(2)) $75,000, $20,000 as misdemeanors; battery with serious injury $50,000 under the general PC 243 line (confirm with the court), $20,000 as a misdemeanor; criminal threats (PC 422) $25,000, $10,000 as a misdemeanor; rape (PC 261) $150,000; lewd act with a child (PC 288(a)) $100,000; human trafficking (PC 236.1(a), (b)) $100,000; elder abuse (PC 368) $50,000. Not listed: simple battery.
  • Domestic violence: domestic battery (PC 243(e)) $20,000; corporal injury on a partner (PC 273.5) $50,000 as a felony, $100,000 with a prior, $30,000 as a misdemeanor; violating a restraining order (PC 273.6) $30,000. See our domestic violence bail guide for more.
  • Theft and property: first degree burglary $75,000; second degree burglary $25,000; grand theft from a person (PC 487(c)) $25,000, misdemeanor grand theft $5,000; Prop 36 theft (PC 666.1) $25,000; vehicle theft (VC 10851) $25,000, $5,000 as a misdemeanor; misdemeanor receiving stolen property (PC 496) $5,000; felony vandalism $25,000; identity theft (PC 530.5) $40,000. Not listed: shoplifting, ordinary petty theft.
  • Drugs: possession for sale (HSC 11351, 11378) $25,000, or $50,000 if fentanyl; sale (HSC 11352, 11379) $30,000; cannabis for sale (HSC 11359) $10,000. Not listed: simple possession, HSC 11395.
  • Weapons: felon with a firearm (PC 29800) $75,000; concealed firearm (PC 25400) $75,000; loaded firearm (PC 25850) $50,000; misdemeanor versions $10,000.
  • Driving: first misdemeanor DUI (VC 23152) $5,000; DUI with injury (VC 23153) $20,000 as a misdemeanor, $100,000 with a prior DUI; gross vehicular manslaughter while intoxicated (PC 191.5(a)) $500,000; suspended license for DUI (VC 14601.2) $5,000; felony evading (VC 2800.2) $75,000; hit and run with injury (VC 20001(b)(1)) $20,000, or $50,000 with death or serious injury.
  • Court and police: resisting an executive officer (PC 69) $25,000; failure to appear after OR release (PC 1320) $5,000. Not listed: resisting (PC 148(a)(1)).
  • How the schedule adds up: “For all unscheduled felonies, the bail amount is $15,000. For all unscheduled misdemeanors, the bail amount is $3,000.” Attempts carry the same bail as the offense. Add $50,000 for an offense while out on bail or OR, $100,000 per serious felony prior, and $150,000 for a firearm. Separate courses of conduct or victims add together.
  • Release before court: charges covered by PC 1270.1 are marked with an asterisk in the schedule. Murder and a few other charges have “No bail until set by judge.”
  • Schedule: 2026 Felony & Misdemeanor Bail Schedule (July 1, 2026), effective July 1, 2026 (approved June 23, 2026). The PDF is a scan with no text layer.

San Joaquin County

San Joaquin County tags every charge with both a bail amount and a release code, so many felonies with a listed amount, such as $20,000 for second degree burglary, are “book and release” with no bail required, and its 2026 schedule is still marked tentative.

  • Violent and person crimes: murder no bail; attempted murder $500,000; robbery $90,000 (second degree) or $120,000 (first degree); carjacking $150,000; assault with a deadly weapon (PC 245(a)(1)) $60,000; assault with a firearm $60,000; battery with serious injury $60,000; criminal threats $40,000 as a felony, $10,000 as a misdemeanor; rape (PC 261) $180,000; lewd act with a child (PC 288(a)) $180,000; human trafficking (PC 236.1(a)) $80,000; elder abuse (PC 368(b)(1)) $30,000. Not listed: simple battery.
  • Domestic violence: domestic battery (PC 243(e)(1)) $10,000; corporal injury on a partner (PC 273.5) $30,000 as a felony, $10,000 as a misdemeanor, plus $40,000 with a prior; violating a protective order (PC 273.6) $10,000, or $20,000 as a felony with a prior. See our domestic violence bail guide for more.
  • Theft and property: first degree burglary $80,000; second degree burglary $20,000; theft (PC 484) and grand theft $20,000 or the value taken, whichever is greater; Prop 36 theft with priors (PC 666.1) $20,000; vehicle theft (VC 10851), receiving stolen property, felony vandalism, and identity theft $20,000 each. Not listed: shoplifting, PC 490.3.
  • Drugs: simple possession (HSC 11350, 11377) $20,000 only with a prior; the Prop 36 treatment-mandated felony (HSC 11395) $20,000; possession for sale $30,000 (HSC 11351) or $20,000 (HSC 11378); sale or transport $40,000 (HSC 11352) or $30,000 (HSC 11379(a)); fentanyl weight add-ons from $30,000 to $250,000; felony cannabis for sale $20,000.
  • Weapons: felon with a firearm, concealed firearm, and loaded firearm $20,000 each.
  • Driving: a first misdemeanor DUI $5,000; felony DUI $20,000; DUI with injury $30,000 as a misdemeanor, $20,000 as a felony plus $10,000 per misdemeanor prior; gross vehicular manslaughter while intoxicated (PC 191.5(a)) $120,000; felony evading $20,000; hit and run with injury $20,000. Not listed: suspended license.
  • Court and police: resisting an executive officer (PC 69) $20,000; felony failure to appear (PC 1320(b)) $20,000. Not listed: resisting an officer (PC 148).
  • How the schedule adds up: unlisted felonies are the middle prison term times $10,000, at least $20,000, and unlisted misdemeanors are $5,000. One prior strike may double bail and two may triple it, and being on bail or felony probation adds $20,000.
  • Release before court: CR (cite and release) and BR (book and release) mean release on a promise to appear, and “the posting of bail shall not be required.” MR is magistrate review and AR is review at arraignment. People facing only misdemeanors are “entitled to release on their own recognizance” unless public safety or appearance is at risk.
  • Schedule: 2026 Uniform County Bail Schedule (TENTATIVE), effective July 23, 2026. It is still labeled tentative, and page 3 still reads “Effective August 15, 2025,” so confirm with the court.

San Luis Obispo County

San Luis Obispo County’s schedule, adopted by its judges on June 9, 2026, sets $20,000 for any felony it does not list and $0 for unlisted misdemeanors, while murder and attempted murder carry no bail before a judge sees the case.

  • Violent and person crimes: murder no bail; attempted murder no bail; robbery $50,000 (second degree) or $100,000 (first degree); carjacking $100,000; assault with a deadly weapon (PC 245(a)(1)) $25,000, or $10,000 as a misdemeanor; assault with a firearm $50,000, or $15,000 as a misdemeanor; battery with serious injury $50,000, or $15,000; criminal threats $50,000, or $15,000; rape of an adult (PC 261) $100,000, $250,000 if the victim is a minor; lewd act with a child (PC 288(a)) $100,000; human trafficking $100,000 for forced labor, $250,000 for sexual purposes; elder abuse (PC 368(b)(1)) $50,000. Not listed: simple battery.
  • Domestic violence: domestic battery (PC 243(e)(1)) $10,000; corporal injury on a partner (PC 273.5) $50,000 as a felony, $15,000 as a misdemeanor, rising to $100,000 or $25,000 with a prior; violating a protective order (PC 273.6(a)) $10,000. See our domestic violence bail guide for more.
  • Theft and property: first degree burglary $50,000; second degree burglary $20,000, or $0 as a misdemeanor; shoplifting $0, or $20,000 with priors; grand theft $20,000, or $2,000 as a misdemeanor; Prop 36 theft with priors (PC 666.1) $20,000; vehicle theft (VC 10851) $20,000; receiving stolen property $20,000; felony vandalism $20,000; identity theft $25,000. Not listed: basic petty theft, PC 490.3.
  • Drugs: simple possession (HSC 11350, 11377) $0, or $10,000 with a prior; the Prop 36 treatment-mandated felony (HSC 11395) $20,000; possession for sale and sale or transport $50,000; fentanyl weight add-ons from $10,000 to no bail above 20 kg; felony cannabis for sale $20,000.
  • Weapons: felon with a firearm $30,000; concealed firearm and loaded firearm $20,000 each, or $5,000 as misdemeanors.
  • Driving: a first misdemeanor DUI $0; DUI with injury $25,000 with no priors, or $10,000 as a misdemeanor; gross vehicular manslaughter while intoxicated (PC 191.5(a)) $250,000; felony evading $50,000; hit and run with injury $25,000. Not listed: a basic suspended license charge.
  • Court and police: resisting an officer (PC 148(a)(1)) $0; resisting an executive officer (PC 69) $25,000; failure to appear (PC 1320(b)) $20,000, or $2,000 as a misdemeanor.
  • How the schedule adds up: enhancements and priors are added to base bail, such as $50,000 for one strike and $25,000 for being on felony bail. Separate victims or dates stack, and a new misdemeanor while on bail or OR is at least $10,000.
  • Release before court: charges under PC 1270.1 need a hearing before bail changes. Anyone arrested under HSC 11395 or PC 666.1 “cannot be released prior to judicial review.” Judges also weigh “the person’s ability to afford bail.”
  • Schedule: 2026 Bail Schedule, Felony & Misdemeanor, effective June 15, 2026, with the adoption notice.

San Mateo County

San Mateo County adopted a new combined felony and misdemeanor schedule effective August 3, 2026, which leaves first and second degree murder to a judge and sets most unlisted misdemeanors at just $500.

  • Violent and person crimes: murder bail set by a judge (no bail with special circumstances); robbery $50,000 (second degree) or $100,000 (first degree); carjacking $100,000; assault with a deadly weapon (PC 245(a)(1)) $25,000, or $10,000 as a misdemeanor; assault with a firearm $50,000; battery with serious injury $50,000, or $15,000 as a misdemeanor; criminal threats $25,000, or $10,000; simple battery (PC 242) $5,000; rape (PC 261(a)) $100,000, up to $250,000 if the victim is under 14; lewd act with a child (PC 288(a)) $100,000; human trafficking (PC 236.1) $250,000; elder abuse (PC 368) $50,000, or $10,000. Not listed: attempted murder.
  • Domestic violence: domestic battery (PC 243(e)) $10,000; corporal injury on a partner (PC 273.5) $25,000 as a felony, $10,000 as a misdemeanor, $100,000 with a prior; violating a protective order (PC 273.6) $15,000. See our domestic violence bail guide for more.
  • Theft and property: first degree burglary $50,000; second degree burglary $10,000, or $5,000 as a misdemeanor; grand theft $10,000 or the loss amount if higher; Prop 36 theft with priors (PC 666.1) goes to judicial review; vehicle theft (VC 10851) $10,000; misdemeanor receiving stolen property and vandalism $2,500 each; identity theft $25,000. Not listed: shoplifting, basic petty theft, PC 490.3.
  • Drugs: simple possession (HSC 11350, 11377) $1,000; the Prop 36 treatment-mandated felony (HSC 11395) goes to judicial review; possession for sale and sale or transport $25,000; cannabis sale (HSC 11360) $10,000. Not listed: fentanyl lines.
  • Weapons: felon with a firearm $25,000; concealed firearm $20,000; loaded firearm $35,000.
  • Driving: a first misdemeanor DUI $5,000; DUI with injury $50,000, or $10,000 as a misdemeanor; gross vehicular manslaughter while intoxicated (PC 191.5(a)) $250,000; felony evading $25,000; hit and run with injury $50,000. Not listed: a basic suspended license charge.
  • Court and police: resisting an executive officer (PC 69) $25,000, or $5,000. Not listed: resisting an officer (PC 148), failure to appear.
  • How the schedule adds up: unlisted felonies follow the top prison term, from $10,000 for three years to $100,000 for seven or more. Being on bail or OR adds $50,000, a second strike adds $50,000, and separate courses of conduct stack.
  • Release before court: most misdemeanors are cite and release; the misdemeanor schedule covers only exceptions. For PC 666.1 or HSC 11395, “the arrestee shall not be released prior to judicial review.” Serious and violent felony bail changes need a hearing on two days’ notice.
  • Schedule: Felony and Misdemeanor Bail Schedule, effective August 3, 2026. The misdemeanor section header says July 27, 2026.

Santa Barbara County

Santa Barbara County’s judges approved a new felony schedule effective June 2026 that sets ordinary murder at $2,000,000 and bars pre-arraignment release for 15 groups of arrestees, including anyone booked for a sex offense or intimate partner violence.

  • Violent and person crimes: murder $2,000,000 (not bailable with special circumstances); attempted murder $1,000,000; robbery $50,000 (second degree) or $100,000 (first degree); carjacking $100,000; assault with a deadly weapon (PC 245(a)(1)) $30,000; assault with a firearm $50,000; battery with serious injury $50,000; criminal threats $50,000; rape (PC 261) $100,000, $200,000 if the victim is under 18, $250,000 if under 14; lewd act with a child (PC 288(a)) $100,000; human trafficking (PC 236.1) $100,000, $200,000 with a minor; elder abuse (PC 368(b)(1)) $50,000. Not listed: simple battery.
  • Domestic violence: misdemeanor domestic battery or corporal injury (PC 243(e), 273.5(a)) $10,000, $20,000 with a prior; felony corporal injury (PC 273.5) $50,000, $100,000 with a prior; violating a protective order (PC 273.6) $50,000 as a felony, $20,000 as a misdemeanor. See our domestic violence bail guide for more.
  • Theft and property: residential burglary with a person present $50,000; non-residential burglary $20,000; petty theft with priors (PC 666) $20,000; grand theft $20,000, rising with value; vehicle theft (VC 10851) $25,000; receiving stolen property $20,000; felony vandalism $20,000; identity theft (PC 530.5) $50,000; organized retail theft $20,000. Not listed: shoplifting, PC 490.3, PC 666.1.
  • Drugs: simple possession (HSC 11350, 11377) $10,000; the Prop 36 treatment-mandated felony (HSC 11395) $20,000; possession for sale and sale or transport $30,000 up to 1 kilogram, rising to $5,000,000; felony cannabis for sale $20,000. Not listed: fentanyl lines.
  • Weapons: felon with a firearm, concealed firearm, and loaded firearm $35,000 each.
  • Driving: a first misdemeanor DUI $5,000; felony DUI $100,000; DUI with injury $100,000; gross vehicular manslaughter while intoxicated (PC 191.5(a)) $100,000; felony evading $75,000; hit and run with injury $50,000. Not listed: suspended license.
  • Court and police: resisting an executive officer (PC 69) $25,000. Not listed: resisting an officer (PC 148), failure to appear.
  • How the schedule adds up: unlisted felonies are $20,000 and unspecified misdemeanors $2,500. Only the highest felony counts, plus add-ons such as $50,000 for a firearm, $50,000 per serious or violent prior, and $25,000 for a new felony while on felony probation or with charges pending.
  • Release before court: a judge may release on OR or “upon $0 money bail and non-financial conditions.” Excluded from pre-arraignment release under PC 1270.1, 1319, and 1319.5 are sex offenses, intimate partner violence, a third DUI, DUI with injury or a .20 BAC, and anyone with a case pending.
  • Schedule: 2026 Felony Bail Schedule, Felony and Specified Misdemeanor Arrests, effective June 2026. The cover also shows a stray “2004” graphic.

Santa Clara County

Santa Clara County’s 2026 schedule, adopted by its judges on January 27, 2026, releases people on most unlisted misdemeanors on their own recognizance and sets second degree robbery at $50,000.

  • Violent and person crimes: murder and attempted murder no bail at booking, with a judge setting bail at arraignment; robbery $50,000 (second degree) or $100,000 (first degree); carjacking $100,000; assault with a deadly weapon (PC 245(a)(1)) $25,000, or $10,000 as a misdemeanor; assault with a firearm $50,000; battery with serious injury $25,000; criminal threats $25,000, or $10,000; rape (PC 261) $100,000; lewd act with a child (PC 288(a)) $50,000; human trafficking (PC 236.1(a)) $250,000; elder abuse (PC 368(b)(1)) $25,000, or $10,000. Not listed: simple battery.
  • Domestic violence: domestic battery (PC 243(e)(1)) $10,000; corporal injury on a partner (PC 273.5) $25,000 as a felony, $10,000 as a misdemeanor, $100,000 with a prior; violating a protective order (PC 273.6) $10,000. See our domestic violence bail guide for more.
  • Theft and property: first degree burglary $50,000; second degree burglary $10,000; shoplifting with priors (PC 459.5) $10,000; petty theft with a prior (PC 666) $5,000; grand theft of any type $10,000; Prop 36 theft with priors (PC 666.1) $5,000 after judicial review; vehicle theft (VC 10851) $10,000; felony vandalism $10,000; identity theft $25,000. Not listed: receiving stolen property (PC 496), PC 490.3.
  • Drugs: felony possession (HSC 11350, 11377) $10,000; the Prop 36 treatment-mandated felony (HSC 11395) $10,000 after judicial review; possession for sale $25,000 (HSC 11351) or $10,000 (HSC 11378); sale or transport $25,000; cannabis for sale $10,000. Not listed: fentanyl lines.
  • Weapons: felon with a firearm $25,000; concealed firearm $25,000; loaded firearm $25,000, or $50,000 for a felon or gang member.
  • Driving: a first misdemeanor DUI $5,000, or $10,000 with a .15 BAC; felony DUI $100,000; DUI with injury $25,000 with no priors; gross vehicular manslaughter while intoxicated (PC 191.5(a)) $250,000; felony evading $25,000; hit and run with injury $25,000. Not listed: suspended license.
  • Court and police: resisting an executive officer (PC 69) $10,000; failure to appear (PC 1320(b)) $10,000, or $5,000 as a misdemeanor. Not listed: resisting an officer (PC 148).
  • How the schedule adds up: unlisted felonies follow the top prison term, from $10,000 for three years to $100,000 for seven or more. One strike adds $50,000, being on bail or OR adds $25,000, and separate courses of conduct stack.
  • Release before court: unlisted misdemeanors get OR release unless the person was already out on bail or on supervision, which sets $10,000. PC 666.1 and HSC 11395 need judicial review first. In DUI cases, defendants “SHALL BE ELIGIBLE FOR S.O.R.P. RELEASE.”
  • Schedule: 2026 Criminal Bail Schedule, effective January 27, 2026, through January 1, 2027 unless amended.

Santa Cruz County

Santa Cruz County sets unusually low amounts for many charges, with $5,000 for any unlisted felony and cite and release for second degree burglary, yet every murder charge is “BAIL DENIED” before a judge sees the case.

  • Violent and person crimes: murder bail denied, with or without special circumstances; attempted murder $500,000 (premeditated) or $250,000 (second degree); robbery $40,000 (second degree) or $75,000 (first degree); carjacking $100,000; assault with a deadly weapon (PC 245(a)(1)) $30,000, or $10,000 as a misdemeanor; assault with a firearm $50,000; battery with serious injury $50,000; criminal threats $15,000, or $5,000; simple battery cite and release; rape (PC 261(a)) $100,000; lewd act with a child (PC 288(a)) $75,000; human trafficking (PC 236.1) $50,000; elder abuse (PC 368(b)(1)) $30,000, or $7,500.
  • Domestic violence: domestic battery (PC 243(e)(1)) $7,500; corporal injury on a partner (PC 273.5) $25,000 as a felony, $10,000 as a misdemeanor, $15,000 as a misdemeanor with a prior; violating a protective order $5,000 (PC 273.6) or $7,500 (PC 166(c)(1)). See our domestic violence bail guide for more.
  • Theft and property: first degree burglary $50,000; felony second degree burglary cite and release, misdemeanor burglary $5,000; petty theft cite and release; grand theft $10,000, or $2,500; Prop 36 theft with priors (PC 666.1) $10,000 after judicial review; vehicle theft (VC 10851) $10,000; receiving stolen property $5,000, or $2,500; felony vandalism $5,000; identity theft $10,000. Not listed: shoplifting, PC 490.3.
  • Drugs: misdemeanor possession (HSC 11377) $1,000; the Prop 36 treatment-mandated felony (HSC 11395) $15,000 after judicial review; possession for sale $10,000 (HSC 11351) or $20,000 (HSC 11378); sale or transport $25,000 (HSC 11352) or $10,000 (HSC 11379); large quantity add-on $100,000; cannabis for sale $10,000. Not listed: fentanyl lines.
  • Weapons: felon with a firearm $20,000; concealed firearm and loaded firearm $10,000 each.
  • Driving: a first misdemeanor DUI $5,000; felony DUI with three priors $50,000; DUI with injury $25,000, or $10,000; gross vehicular manslaughter while intoxicated (PC 191.5(a)) $100,000; felony evading $30,000; hit and run with injury $30,000. Not listed: suspended license.
  • Court and police: resisting an officer (PC 148) $5,000; resisting an executive officer (PC 69) $5,000; felony failure to appear (PC 1320) $10,000.
  • How the schedule adds up: unlisted felonies are $5,000 and unlisted misdemeanors $1,000. “Bail WILL NOT be accumulated” for one incident, but enhancements add to the top charge, such as $25,000 for a felony while on bail and $50,000 per strike.
  • Release before court: cite and release means no bail. Anyone arrested under HSC 11395 or PC 666.1 “cannot be released prior to judicial review,” and any increase over the schedule needs a judge’s prior approval.
  • Schedule: Criminal Bail Schedules, Felony & Misdemeanor, Adopted 2026, effective January 1, 2026. One misdemeanor page footer still reads February 6, 2025.

Shasta County

Shasta County keeps misdemeanor bail low, with $5,000 for domestic battery, $2,500 for a first DUI, and $390 for driving on a suspended license, while felonies run higher, such as $50,000 for second degree robbery.

  • Violent and person crimes: murder $1,000,000 (first degree) or $750,000 (second degree), no bail with special circumstances; attempted murder $500,000; robbery $50,000 (second degree) or $100,000 (first degree); carjacking $100,000; assault with a deadly weapon (PC 245(a)(1)) $25,000; assault with a firearm $50,000; battery with serious injury $50,000; criminal threats $25,000; rape (PC 261) $100,000; lewd act with a child (PC 288(a)) $50,000; elder abuse (PC 368) $25,000. Not listed: simple battery, human trafficking.
  • Domestic violence: domestic battery (PC 243(e)(1)) $5,000; corporal injury on a partner (PC 273.5) $50,000 as a felony, $5,000 as a misdemeanor, $100,000 with a prior within seven years; felony protective order violation with a prior (PC 273.6(d)) $25,000. See our domestic violence bail guide for more.
  • Theft and property: first degree burglary $25,000, or $50,000 for an occupied residence; second degree burglary $10,000; petty theft with a prior (PC 666) $25,000; grand theft $10,000 or the amount taken if higher; receiving stolen property $10,000 or the amount if higher; felony vandalism $25,000. Not listed: shoplifting, Prop 36 theft, vehicle theft, identity theft.
  • Drugs: the Prop 36 treatment-mandated felony (HSC 11395) $25,000; possession for sale $10,000 (HSC 11378) or $25,000 (HSC 11351) for small amounts, and sale or transport $25,000, rising to $5,000,000; cannabis for sale with priors from $10,000. Not listed: simple possession, fentanyl lines.
  • Weapons: concealed firearm or loaded firearm with a prior conviction $25,000. Not listed: felon with a firearm.
  • Driving: a first misdemeanor DUI $2,500; felony DUI with three priors $50,000; DUI with injury $50,000; gross vehicular manslaughter while intoxicated (PC 191.5(a)) $100,000; suspended license $390; felony evading $50,000, or $5,000 as a misdemeanor; hit and run with serious injury or death $25,000.
  • Court and police: not listed: resisting an officer (PC 148), resisting an executive officer (PC 69), failure to appear.
  • How the schedule adds up: unlisted felonies are listed as $25,000, but a closing section sets $5,000 per year of the top prison term, so confirm with the court. Unlisted misdemeanors are $1,000, and multiple misdemeanors take only the highest. Being on bail adds $25,000.
  • Release before court: a third DUI in ten years is marked “DO NOT O.R.” A probation or parole violation before arraignment is $50,000, and special circumstance murder is no bail under PC 1270.5.
  • Schedule: 2026 Felony and Misdemeanor Bail Schedule, effective January 20, 2026. It is a scanned file, and two pages of drug tiers and prior add-ons were not read.

Sierra County

Sierra County still posts its 2025 schedule, a scanned copy nearly identical to Nevada County’s that sets $10,000 for any unlisted felony and no bail for murder.

  • Violent and person crimes: murder no bail; attempted murder follows the target crime, so no bail; robbery $100,000 under PC 211, but second degree robbery (PC 212.5(c)) is listed at $25,000, so confirm with the court; carjacking $200,000; assault with a deadly weapon or a firearm (PC 245(a)(1), (a)(2)) $25,000; battery with serious injury $50,000; simple battery (PC 242) $2,000; rape (PC 261) $100,000; lewd act with a child (PC 288(a)) $100,000; elder abuse with great bodily injury adds $35,000. Not listed: criminal threats, human trafficking.
  • Domestic violence: domestic battery (PC 243(e)) $5,000; corporal injury on a partner (PC 273.5) $25,000; violating a protective order (PC 273.6(a)) $7,500, or $25,000 with injury. See our domestic violence bail guide for more.
  • Theft and property: residential burglary $50,000; shoplifting and petty theft $1,500 each (hard to read on the scan, so confirm with the court); grand theft, felony receiving stolen property, and identity theft fall under a $10,000 theft and fraud line that rises to $25,000 with larger losses; misdemeanor receiving stolen property $1,500. Not listed: second degree burglary, Prop 36 theft, vehicle theft. Vandalism is not readable.
  • Drugs: misdemeanor possession (HSC 11377(b)) $2,500; possession for sale and sale or transport $35,000, rising to $1,000,000 by weight; cannabis for sale $10,000 and up. Not listed: the Prop 36 treatment-mandated felony (HSC 11395), fentanyl lines.
  • Weapons: felon with a firearm $50,000; misdemeanor concealed firearm and loaded firearm $5,000 each.
  • Driving: a first misdemeanor DUI $5,000; felony DUI with three priors $75,000; DUI with injury $75,000; gross vehicular manslaughter (PC 191.5) $100,000; suspended license OR, or $5,000 with a prior DUI; felony evading $25,000; hit and run with injury $25,000, or $4,000 for property damage.
  • Court and police: resisting an officer (PC 148(a)(1)) $2,500. Not listed: resisting an executive officer (PC 69). Failure to appear is not readable.
  • How the schedule adds up: unlisted felonies are $10,000 and unlisted enhancements $15,000. Charges from the same date are capped at double the highest bail. A new offense while released doubles its bail, and one strike adds $25,000.
  • Release before court: minor misdemeanors with no jail are OR, and staff must weigh “Danger to the Community” and “call the on-call magistrate” if an arrestee might be dangerous. People booked only on a felony probation, mandatory supervision, or PRCS violation get no bail.
  • Schedule: 2025 Sierra County Felony and Misdemeanor Bail Schedule for All Bailable Offenses, effective January 1, 2025. No 2026 update is posted, and page 3 calls itself “the presumptive felony bail schedule for Nevada County.”

Siskiyou County

Siskiyou County’s short 2026 schedule keeps many amounts low, such as $50,000 for second degree robbery and $1,000 for most misdemeanors, but a single strike prior doubles the bail.

  • Violent and person crimes: murder $1,000,000 (non-capital first degree) or $500,000 (other non-capital), no bail for capital murder; attempted murder takes the bail of the completed crime; robbery $50,000 (second degree) or $100,000 (first degree); carjacking $100,000; assault with a deadly weapon or force likely to cause great bodily injury (PC 245(a)(1)) $25,000; assault with a firearm $100,000; battery with serious injury $50,000, printed under the battery on an officer line, so confirm with the court; criminal threats $25,000; simple battery (PC 242) $3,000; rape (PC 261) $100,000; lewd act with a child (PC 288(a)) $75,000; elder abuse (PC 368) $25,000. Not listed: human trafficking.
  • Domestic violence: domestic battery (PC 243(e)) $5,000; corporal injury on a partner (PC 273.5) $50,000 as a felony, $5,000 as a misdemeanor. Not listed: violating a protective order. See our domestic violence bail guide for more.
  • Theft and property: residential burglary $50,000; other burglary $15,000; grand theft $15,000 or the amount taken if higher; receiving stolen property over $950 $15,000 or the amount if higher. Not listed: shoplifting, petty theft, Prop 36 theft, vehicle theft, vandalism, identity theft.
  • Drugs: not listed: simple possession, the Prop 36 treatment-mandated felony (HSC 11395), possession for sale, sale or transport, fentanyl, cannabis. All drug felonies follow the top-term table.
  • Weapons: felon with a firearm, felony concealed firearm, and felony loaded firearm $20,000 each.
  • Driving: felony DUI with three priors $50,000; felony DUI with injury $50,000; gross vehicular manslaughter while intoxicated (PC 191.5) $100,000. Not listed: first misdemeanor DUI, suspended license, evading, hit and run.
  • Court and police: not listed: resisting an officer (PC 148), resisting an executive officer (PC 69), failure to appear.
  • How the schedule adds up: unlisted felonies follow the top prison term, from $20,000 for three years to $100,000 for 16. Most Penal Code misdemeanors are $1,000 and wobblers charged as misdemeanors $3,000. “One Strike Prior: Double the amount of bail,” and only the highest felony counts.
  • Release before court: PC 1270.1 charges, including domestic battery, corporal injury, and felony criminal threats, need a hearing before bail changes. Felony probation violations are “NO BAIL” until the first court date.
  • Schedule: 2026 Local Bail Schedule, effective January 1, 2026, with the court notice. Misdemeanor DUI and other traffic charges follow the statewide uniform schedule.

Solano County

Solano County’s five-page schedule lists almost no individual crimes: bail is priced by the longest possible prison term, starting at $25,000 for a three-year top term, so the charge’s maximum sentence decides the amount.

  • Violent and person crimes: murder no bail until set by the court, and no bail with special circumstances. Not listed: attempted murder, robbery, carjacking, assault with a deadly weapon, assault with a firearm, battery with serious injury, criminal threats, simple battery, rape, lewd act with a child, human trafficking, elder abuse. The schedule’s worked example prices second degree robbery (PC 211) at $45,000.
  • Domestic violence: domestic battery (PC 243(e)(1)), corporal injury on a partner (PC 273.5), and violating a protective order (PC 273.6) have no listed amounts and appear only on the hearing-required list. See our domestic violence bail guide for more.
  • Theft and property: no amounts are listed. Worked examples price first degree burglary at $55,000, and grand theft, felony vehicle theft (VC 10851), receiving stolen property, and felony vandalism at $25,000 each.
  • Drugs: not listed: simple possession, the Prop 36 treatment-mandated felony (HSC 11395), possession for sale, sale or transport, fentanyl, cannabis for sale.
  • Weapons: not listed: felon with a firearm, concealed firearm, loaded firearm.
  • Driving: misdemeanor DUI and misdemeanor DUI with injury (VC 23152, 23153) $5,000 for a first offense, $7,500 for a second, $15,000 for a third. Not listed: felony DUI with injury, gross vehicular manslaughter, suspended license, evading, hit and run (a worked example prices felony hit and run at $25,000).
  • Court and police: not listed: resisting an officer (PC 148), resisting an executive officer (PC 69), failure to appear.
  • How the schedule adds up: find the charge’s maximum prison term, then read the table: 3 years $25,000; 4 years $35,000; 5 years $45,000; 6 years $55,000; 7 years $65,000; 8 years $75,000; 9 years $90,000; 10 years $105,000; add $15,000 for each year beyond 10. Life is $750,000 and life without parole $1,000,000. Enhancements add by the years they add, and being on bail when arrested (PC 12022.1) adds $30,000. Misdemeanors run $1,600 to $7,500 by jail term.
  • Release before court: a person charged with misdemeanors “is entitled to release on his or her own recognizance” unless safety or appearance is at risk. Serious and violent felonies and PC 1270.1 charges need a hearing in open court, and felony probation violations are no bail.
  • Schedule: Solano County Bail Schedule, effective January 14, 2026.

Sonoma County

Sonoma County still uses its schedule adopted June 24, 2025, which sets $0 bail before arraignment for any charge it does not list, such as second degree burglary or drug sales, unless an enhancement is alleged, while all murder charges carry no bail.

  • Violent and person crimes: murder no bail, with or without special circumstances; attempted murder $1,000,000; robbery $50,000 (second degree) or $100,000 (first degree); carjacking $100,000; assault with a deadly weapon (PC 245(a)(1)) $30,000, or $10,000 as a misdemeanor; assault with a firearm $50,000, or $10,000; battery with great bodily injury (PC 243(d)) $35,000, or $10,000; criminal threats $30,000, or $10,000; rape (PC 261(a)(2)) $100,000; lewd act with a child (PC 288(a)) $100,000; human trafficking (PC 236.1(a)) $125,000; elder abuse (PC 368(b)(1)) $30,000, or $10,000. Not listed: simple battery.
  • Domestic violence: domestic battery (PC 243(e)(1)) $15,000; corporal injury on a partner (PC 273.5) $30,000 as a felony, $15,000 as a misdemeanor, up to $50,000 with a prior; violating a protective order (PC 273.6(a)) $30,000 as a felony, $15,000 as a misdemeanor. See our domestic violence bail guide for more.
  • Theft and property: residential burglary $50,000; grand theft of a car or firearm (PC 487(d)) $10,000; Prop 36 theft with priors (PC 666.1) set by a judge if pretrial release is denied. Not listed: second degree burglary, shoplifting, petty theft, other grand theft, vehicle theft, receiving stolen property, vandalism, identity theft.
  • Drugs: the Prop 36 treatment-mandated felony (HSC 11395) set by a judge if pretrial release is denied; large quantity add-on (HSC 11370.4) $100,000. Not listed: simple possession, possession for sale, sale or transport, fentanyl lines, cannabis for sale.
  • Weapons: felon with a firearm (PC 29800) $30,000, or $15,000 as a misdemeanor; concealed firearm and loaded firearm with a prior felony $30,000 each.
  • Driving: a first misdemeanor DUI $10,000; felony DUI with three priors $100,000; DUI with injury $100,000 as a felony, $30,000 as a misdemeanor; gross vehicular manslaughter while intoxicated (PC 191.5) $175,000; felony evading $20,000; hit and run causing death or serious injury $100,000. Not listed: suspended license.
  • Court and police: resisting an officer (PC 148(a)) $5,000; resisting an executive officer (PC 69) $10,000; felony failure to appear (PC 1320(b)) $10,000.
  • How the schedule adds up: unlisted charges are $0 before arraignment, or $25,000 if an unpriced enhancement is alleged. A new felony while out on bail, OR, or pretrial release is at least $10,000. Strikes add $25,000, $100,000, or $250,000, and violent felonies stack.
  • Release before court: pretrial assessments run seven days a week. PC 1270.1 charges “are not eligible for pre-arraignment supervised release consideration.” At arraignment, “$0 bail will be presumed to exonerate, and PTR will become presumptive.”
  • Schedule: 2025 Criminal Bail Schedule (with Order Setting Bail Schedule), adopted June 24, 2025, with no effective date printed. No 2026 schedule is posted, and two scanned pages were not read.

Stanislaus County

Stanislaus County runs one of the higher schedules in the Central Valley, with no bail for murder until arraignment, $75,000 for second degree robbery, and an unusual $100,500 for a felony probation violation.

  • Violent and person crimes: murder no bail until arraignment, then $2,000,000 for life with parole; attempted murder $500,000 (premeditated) or $250,000 (second degree); robbery $75,000 (second degree) or $150,000 (first degree); carjacking $250,000; assault with a deadly weapon (PC 245(a)(1)) $75,000, or $3,000 as a misdemeanor; assault with a firearm $75,000; battery with serious injury $75,000; criminal threats $75,000, or $5,000; simple battery (PC 242) $3,000; rape (PC 261(a)(2)) $250,000, other rape $150,000; lewd act with a child (PC 288(a)) $150,000; human trafficking (PC 236.1(a)) $250,000; elder abuse (PC 368(b)) $75,000.
  • Domestic violence: domestic battery (PC 243(e)) $5,000; corporal injury on a partner (PC 273.5) $75,000 as a felony, $7,000 as a misdemeanor, $150,000 with a prior; violating a protective order (PC 273.6(a)) $5,000, or $50,000 as a felony with a prior. See our domestic violence bail guide for more.
  • Theft and property: first degree burglary $75,000; second degree burglary $20,000, or $3,000; shoplifting $2,000; petty theft $2,000; grand theft $20,000; vehicle theft (VC 10851) $60,000; receiving stolen property $20,000, or $2,000; felony vandalism $20,000; identity theft $50,000; organized retail theft from $50,000. Not listed: PC 490.3, PC 666.1.
  • Drugs: possession (HSC 11350, 11377) $20,000 as a felony, $5,000 as a misdemeanor; possession for sale and sale or transport $75,000 (HSC 11351, 11352) or $100,000 (HSC 11378, 11379); felony cannabis for sale $20,000. Not listed: the Prop 36 treatment-mandated felony (HSC 11395), fentanyl lines.
  • Weapons: felon with a firearm $75,000; concealed firearm with a prior $35,000 to $50,000; loaded firearm with a prior felony $50,000.
  • Driving: a first misdemeanor DUI $3,000; felony DUI with three priors $75,000; DUI with injury $50,000, or $5,000; gross vehicular manslaughter while intoxicated (PC 191.5(a)) $200,000; suspended license $1,020; felony evading $75,000; hit and run with injury $20,000.
  • Court and police: resisting an officer (PC 148(a)(1)) $3,000; resisting an executive officer (PC 69) $25,000; felony failure to appear (PC 1320(b)) $50,000.
  • How the schedule adds up: unlisted felonies follow Schedule A by top term, from $20,000 to $250,000 for a non-murder life term. Bail is set for every charge unless PC 654 applies. One strike doubles bail, being on bail or OR adds $50,000, and $500 is added after a missed court date.
  • Release before court: “All defendants eligible for bail should be considered for own-recognizance release” unless flight risk or danger is found. For the serious charges listed in Rule 13, lawyers get two court days’ written notice and a hearing before bail moves either way.
  • Schedule: Stanislaus County Superior Court Bail Schedule, effective January 1, 2026. Its General Information page still says effective October 1, 2023.

Sutter County

Sutter County’s 2026 schedules, approved December 1, 2025, set ordinary murder at $1,000,000 and a first misdemeanor DUI at just $1,801, but failure to appear on an OR release jumps to $11,000.

  • Violent and person crimes: murder $1,000,000 (no bail with special circumstances); attempted murder $500,000, or $1,000,000 if premeditated; robbery $35,000 (second degree) or $50,000 (first degree); carjacking $100,000; assault with a deadly weapon (PC 245(a)(1)) $30,000; assault with a firearm $40,000; battery with serious injury $50,000; criminal threats $50,000; simple battery (PC 242) $2,500; rape (PC 261) $100,000; lewd act with a child (PC 288(a)) $100,000; human trafficking $75,000 for forced labor, $150,000 for sex crimes; elder abuse (PC 368) $25,000.
  • Domestic violence: domestic battery (PC 243(e)(1)) $5,000; corporal injury on a partner (PC 273.5) $50,000, or $75,000 with a prior; violating a protective order (PC 273.6(a)) $2,500, $5,000 with injury, or $20,000 as a felony with a prior. See our domestic violence bail guide for more.
  • Theft and property: first degree burglary $50,000; other burglary $15,000; petty theft $1,000; grand theft $15,000 or the theft amount if higher; Prop 36 theft with priors (PC 666.1) $15,000; vehicle theft (VC 10851) $15,000; receiving stolen property $15,000; felony vandalism $15,000, or $1,000 as a misdemeanor; identity theft $20,000. Not listed: shoplifting, PC 490.3.
  • Drugs: possession with a qualifying prior (HSC 11350, 11377) $15,000; the Prop 36 treatment-mandated felony (HSC 11395) $15,000; possession for sale $30,000 (HSC 11351) or $15,000 (HSC 11378) for small amounts, rising to $5,000,000; sale or transport $30,000 (HSC 11352) or $20,000 (HSC 11379); felony cannabis for sale $25,000. Not listed: simple misdemeanor possession, fentanyl lines.
  • Weapons: felon with a firearm $25,000; concealed firearm $25,000, or $2,500 as a misdemeanor; loaded firearm $25,000, or $5,000 as a misdemeanor.
  • Driving: a first misdemeanor DUI $1,801, or $11,000 with priors; felony DUI $100,000; DUI with injury $50,000; gross vehicular manslaughter (PC 191.5) $100,000; suspended license $1,120; felony evading $50,000; hit and run with injury $25,000.
  • Court and police: resisting an officer (PC 148) $2,500; resisting an executive officer (PC 69) $15,000; failure to appear on OR (PC 1320(a)) $11,000.
  • How the schedule adds up: unlisted felonies follow the top prison term, $15,000 for three years up to $100,000 for 16. The most serious charge sets bail, plus add-ons such as $25,000 for being on bail and $50,000 for a second strike. Separate victims and consecutive sex crimes stack.
  • Release before court: PC 1270.1 charges, including domestic battery and felony criminal threats, need a hearing in open court before bail changes. Felony probation or parole violations are no bail; misdemeanor violations are $11,000.
  • Schedule: 2026 Felony Bail Schedule and 2026 Misdemeanor Bail Schedule, approved December 1, 2025, with no separate effective date printed.

Tehama County

Tehama County’s short 2026 jail bail schedule sets $15,000 for any felony it does not list and $1,000,000 for ordinary murder, and it holds anyone arrested for the Prop 36 hard drug felony until a judge reviews the case.

  • Violent and person crimes: murder $1,000,000 (no bail with special circumstances); attempted murder $500,000; robbery (PC 211) $50,000, though the degree lines are mislabeled and PC 212.5(c) is listed at $35,000, so confirm with the court; carjacking $100,000; assault with a deadly weapon or force likely to cause great bodily injury (PC 245(a)(1)) $30,000; assault with a firearm $60,000; battery with serious injury $50,000; criminal threats $50,000, or $5,000 as a misdemeanor; rape (PC 261) $100,000; lewd act with a child (PC 288(a)) $50,000; elder abuse (PC 368) $50,000. Not listed: simple battery, human trafficking.
  • Domestic violence: domestic battery (PC 243(e)) $5,000; corporal injury on a partner (PC 273.5) $50,000 as a felony, $5,000 as a misdemeanor; violating a domestic violence restraining order (PC 273.6) $15,000 as a felony, $5,000 as a misdemeanor. See our domestic violence bail guide for more.
  • Theft and property: residential burglary $50,000, or $100,000 with a person present; shoplifting (PC 459.5) $15,000, or $3,000 as a misdemeanor; petty theft (PC 490.2) $15,000, printed in the felony column; Prop 36 theft with priors (PC 666.1) $15,000; receiving stolen property over $950 $15,000 or the amount if higher. Not listed: second degree burglary, grand theft, PC 490.3, vehicle theft, vandalism, identity theft.
  • Drugs: the Prop 36 treatment-mandated felony (HSC 11395) is no bail or release without judicial review; possession for sale $25,000 (HSC 11351) or $15,000 (HSC 11378) for small amounts, rising to $5,000,000; sale or transport $25,000; cannabis for sale $15,000 and up. Not listed: simple possession, fentanyl lines.
  • Weapons: felon with a firearm $25,000; concealed firearm $25,000. Not listed: loaded firearm.
  • Driving: a first misdemeanor DUI $5,000; felony DUI (VC 23550) $50,000; DUI with injury $75,000; gross vehicular manslaughter (PC 191.5) $150,000; felony evading $50,000; hit and run with injury $25,000. Not listed: suspended license.
  • Court and police: felony failure to appear (PC 1320(b)) $100,000. Not listed: resisting an officer (PC 148), resisting an executive officer (PC 69).
  • How the schedule adds up: unlisted felonies are $15,000 and misdemeanors $3,000 or $1,000. “Bail ‘Stacks’ except where noted.” Add-ons include $25,000 for a new felony with charges pending and $100,000 for one strike.
  • Release before court: HSC 11395 arrests get “No Bail or PTA Release without Prior Judicial Review.” Booking officers may not raise bail for priors; that takes a motion to a judge “with proof of valid enhancing prior.” Felony probation violations are no bail.
  • Schedule: Jail Bail Schedule for Offenses Committed Within the County of Tehama, effective January 1, 2026, with the court notice. The judges’ signature dates are blank in the posted copy.

Trinity County

Trinity County’s 2026 order sets some of the highest amounts in Northern California, including $2,000,000 for murder, $250,000 for first degree burglary, and $10,000 for a first misdemeanor DUI.

  • Violent and person crimes: murder $2,000,000 (no bail with special circumstances); attempted murder $500,000; robbery (PC 211) $250,000, with second degree listed at $100,000, so confirm which applies; carjacking $250,000; assault with a deadly weapon or force likely to cause great bodily injury (PC 245(a)(1)) $100,000, or $50,000 as a misdemeanor; assault with a firearm $250,000, or $100,000; battery with serious injury $250,000; criminal threats $50,000, or $25,000; simple battery (PC 242) $25,000; rape (PC 261) $250,000, or $500,000 for forcible rape (PC 261(a)(2)); lewd act with a child (PC 288(a)) $500,000; elder abuse (PC 368) $50,000. Not listed: human trafficking.
  • Domestic violence: domestic battery (PC 243(e)(1)) $50,000; corporal injury on a partner (PC 273.5) $75,000 as a felony, $50,000 as a misdemeanor; violating a domestic relations order (PC 273.6) $50,000 as a felony, $25,000 as a misdemeanor. See our domestic violence bail guide for more.
  • Theft and property: first degree burglary $250,000; second degree burglary $100,000, or $50,000; petty theft with a prior (PC 666) $50,000; grand theft $50,000, or $25,000; vehicle theft (VC 10851) $50,000; receiving stolen property $50,000, or $25,000. Not listed: shoplifting, Prop 36 theft, vandalism, identity theft.
  • Drugs: possession $25,000 (HSC 11350) or $10,000 (HSC 11377); the Prop 36 treatment-mandated felony (HSC 11395) $75,000; possession for sale and sale or transport $50,000 up to 1 pound, rising to $5,000,000; cannabis for sale $10,000 to $25,000. Not listed: fentanyl lines.
  • Weapons: felon with a firearm, concealed firearm, and loaded firearm $25,000 each.
  • Driving: a first misdemeanor DUI $10,000, $25,000 with one prior; felony DUI $100,000; DUI with injury $250,000; gross vehicular manslaughter (PC 191.5) $250,000; felony evading $100,000; hit and run with injury $50,000. Not listed: suspended license.
  • Court and police: resisting an officer (PC 148(a)) $25,000; resisting an executive officer (PC 69) $50,000, or $25,000. Not listed: failure to appear.
  • How the schedule adds up: unlisted felonies follow the top prison term, from $25,000 for three years to $500,000 for ten or more, and unlisted misdemeanors are $5,000. Bail is “the sum” of the charge plus enhancements and priors, such as $25,000 for a new felony while on felony probation and $100,000 for a strike.
  • Release before court: PC 1270.1 charges, including domestic battery and corporal injury, need a hearing in open court before bail changes. Requests to change the scheduled amount go “to the on-call magistrate,” and officers may not raise bail for priors at booking.
  • Schedule: 2026 Uniform Bail Schedule, dated January 5, 2026, with no effective date printed. It is a scanned file, and several rows (including simple possession, DUI with injury, and the firearm charges) carry no felony or misdemeanor label, so confirm with the court.

Tulare County

Tulare County’s schedule, effective November 6, 2025, sets ordinary robbery at $75,000 and Prop 36’s treatment-mandated drug felony at $60,000, while simple drug possession carries $0 bail.

  • Violent and person crimes: murder $1,000,000; attempted murder half the bail for murder; robbery (PC 211) $75,000, or $150,000 for first degree (PC 213(a)(1)(B)); carjacking $75,000; assault with a deadly weapon (PC 245(a)(1)) $25,000; assault with a firearm $75,000; battery with serious injury falls under the general felony battery line at $25,000; criminal threats $75,000, or $25,000 as a misdemeanor; simple battery (PC 242, 243(a)) $10,000; rape (PC 261) $100,000; lewd act with a child (PC 288(a)) $100,000; human trafficking (PC 236.1(a)) $25,000; elder abuse (PC 368) $100,000, or $25,000.
  • Domestic violence: domestic battery (PC 243(e)) $25,000; corporal injury on a partner (PC 273.5) $50,000 as a felony, $25,000 as a misdemeanor, $75,000 with a prior; violating a protective order (PC 273.6) $20,000 on the felony table, $25,000 as a misdemeanor. See our domestic violence bail guide for more.
  • Theft and property: residential burglary $100,000; other burglary $25,000, or $10,000; shoplifting (PC 459.5) $10,000; theft (PC 484) and grand theft $25,000; vehicle theft (VC 10851) $50,000, or $25,000; receiving stolen property $25,000, or $10,000; vandalism $25,000, or $10,000; identity theft $25,000, or $10,000; organized retail theft $75,000. Not listed: PC 490.3, PC 666.1.
  • Drugs: simple possession (HSC 11350, 11377) $0; the Prop 36 treatment-mandated felony (HSC 11395) $60,000; possession for sale and sale or transport $60,000, rising to $100,000 over 1 kilogram; felony cannabis for sale $10,000. Not listed: fentanyl lines.
  • Weapons: felon with a firearm $50,000; concealed firearm $25,000, or $10,000; loaded firearm $50,000, or $25,000.
  • Driving: a first misdemeanor DUI $10,000; felony DUI with priors $125,000; DUI with injury $125,000, or $25,000 as a misdemeanor; gross vehicular manslaughter while intoxicated (PC 191.5(a)) $150,000; suspended license $10,000; felony evading $75,000; hit and run with injury $60,000.
  • Court and police: resisting an officer (PC 148(a)) $10,000; resisting an executive officer (PC 69) $15,000. Not listed: failure to appear.
  • How the schedule adds up: unlisted Penal Code felonies run $50,000 to $150,000 by sentence, but unlisted drug felonies only $5,000 to $25,000, and unlisted misdemeanors $0. Enhancements add on, such as $100,000 for a felony while on bail or OR and up to $100,000 per strike.
  • Release before court: “All defendants eligible for bail should be considered for own-recognizance release” unless flight risk or danger is found. PC 1270.1 charges need a hearing, and anyone may ask a magistrate for lower bail or OR “within eight (8) hours after booking.”
  • Schedule: Tulare County Superior Court Bail Schedule, effective November 6, 2025, also posted as an accessible copy.

Tuolumne County

Tuolumne County’s court does not post a criminal bail schedule online, so families need to get amounts for any charge directly from the court or the county jail, though the court does use a probation risk assessment for release on own recognizance.

  • Violent and person crimes: no amounts are posted for murder, robbery, carjacking, assault, battery, criminal threats, rape, lewd act with a child, human trafficking, or elder abuse.
  • Domestic violence: no amounts are posted for domestic battery, corporal injury on a partner, or protective order violations. See our domestic violence bail guide for more.
  • Theft and property: no amounts are posted for burglary, shoplifting, petty theft, grand theft, Prop 36 theft (PC 666.1), vehicle theft, receiving stolen property, vandalism, or identity theft.
  • Drugs: no amounts are posted for possession, the Prop 36 treatment-mandated felony (HSC 11395), possession for sale, sale or transport, fentanyl, or cannabis.
  • Weapons: no amounts are posted for felon with a firearm, concealed firearm, or loaded firearm.
  • Driving: no amounts are posted for DUI, DUI with injury, vehicular manslaughter, suspended license, evading, or hit and run.
  • Court and police: no amounts are posted for resisting an officer (PC 148), resisting an executive officer (PC 69), or failure to appear.
  • How the schedule adds up: with no posted schedule, there are no published defaults, enhancement add-ons, or rules for multiple counts. Ask the court or jail how a specific booking was priced.
  • Release before court: after reviewing a probation risk assessment, a judge can order “release of the above-named defendant on pretrial own recognizance” with conditions, such as reporting to Probation right after release. For property bonds, “a hearing must be held pursuant to Penal Code section 1298.”
  • Schedule: none online. The court’s Local Rules of Court, effective August 27, 2026, cover bail only for property bonds, and its Pretrial Review of Risk Assessment Report and Pretrial Release Order (TUO-CR-PT-950) was revised February 23, 2026.

Ventura County

Ventura County still posts its 2024 schedule, which predates Prop 36 and doubles bail for any new offense committed while someone is already out on bail or OR, with second degree robbery at $50,000.

  • Violent and person crimes: murder $500,000 (no bail with special circumstances); attempted murder takes the bail of the completed crime; robbery $50,000 (second degree) or $100,000 (first degree); carjacking $100,000; assault with a deadly weapon (PC 245(a)(1)) $20,000; assault with a firearm $50,000; battery with serious injury $20,000; criminal threats (printed as “terrorism”) $20,000; rape (PC 261) $100,000; lewd act with a child (PC 288(a)) $50,000; human trafficking (PC 236.1) $100,000; elder abuse (PC 368(b)) $50,000, or $5,000 as a misdemeanor. Not listed: simple battery.
  • Domestic violence: domestic battery (PC 243(e)) $10,000; corporal injury on a partner (PC 273.5) $20,000; violating a protective order (PC 273.6) $10,000, or $20,000 as a felony with a prior. Domestic violence bail doubles with a qualifying prior. See our domestic violence bail guide for more.
  • Theft and property: first degree burglary $50,000; second degree burglary $10,000; grand theft from a person or of a car or firearm $20,000; vehicle theft (VC 10851(a)) $20,000; receiving a stolen vehicle (PC 496d) $20,000; identity theft (PC 530.5) $50,000. Not listed: shoplifting, petty theft, PC 490.3, PC 666.1, basic receiving stolen property, basic vandalism.
  • Drugs: possession for sale and sale or transport (HSC 11351, 11352, 11378, 11379) $50,000, plus weight add-ons of $30,000 to $250,000; cannabis for sale $20,000. Not listed: simple possession, the Prop 36 treatment-mandated felony (HSC 11395), fentanyl lines.
  • Weapons: felon with a firearm, concealed firearm, and loaded firearm $50,000 each.
  • Driving: a first misdemeanor DUI $5,000; felony DUI with priors $50,000; DUI with injury $50,000; gross vehicular manslaughter while intoxicated (PC 191.5) $50,000; felony evading $50,000; hit and run with injury $50,000, or $100,000 with a death. Not listed: basic suspended license.
  • Court and police: resisting an officer (PC 148(a)) $5,000; felony failure to appear on OR (PC 1320.5) $20,000. Not listed: resisting an executive officer (PC 69).
  • How the schedule adds up: unlisted felonies are $10,000 and misdemeanors $2,500. One strike doubles bail, two strikes set $250,000, probation adds $10,000 per felony case, and violent crimes against separate victims stack up to $500,000.
  • Release before court: for PC 1270.1 charges, pre-arraignment release at any amount other than the schedule “is forbidden.” People on felony probation or parole need a hearing before OR release. Families can ask police for Form 3000 to request lower bail or OR.
  • Schedule: 2024 Bail Schedule, with no effective date printed. It is outdated, and no 2025 or 2026 version is posted.

Yolo County

Yolo County’s court does not post a felony or misdemeanor jail bail schedule online, only the statewide traffic and infraction schedule, so families need to call the sheriff to learn the bail on a criminal charge.

  • Violent and person crimes: no amounts are posted for murder, robbery, carjacking, assault, battery, criminal threats, rape, lewd act with a child, human trafficking, or elder abuse.
  • Domestic violence: no amounts are posted for domestic battery, corporal injury on a partner, or protective order violations. See our domestic violence bail guide for more.
  • Theft and property: no amounts are posted for burglary, shoplifting, petty theft, grand theft, Prop 36 theft (PC 666.1), vehicle theft, receiving stolen property, vandalism, or identity theft.
  • Drugs: no amounts are posted for possession, the Prop 36 treatment-mandated felony (HSC 11395), possession for sale, sale or transport, fentanyl, or cannabis.
  • Weapons: no amounts are posted for felon with a firearm, concealed firearm, or loaded firearm.
  • Driving: no criminal amounts are posted for DUI, DUI with injury, vehicular manslaughter, suspended license, evading, or hit and run.
  • Court and police: no amounts are posted for resisting an officer (PC 148), resisting an executive officer (PC 69), or failure to appear.
  • How the schedule adds up: with no posted criminal schedule, there are no published defaults, enhancement add-ons, or rules for multiple counts. The court’s local rules mention bail only for property bonds.
  • Release before court: the court posts no pre-arraignment release rules. Its criminal page says, “For information about posting bail, please contact the Yolo County Sheriff’s Department at (530) 668-5245.”
  • Schedule: none online. The court’s Fee & Bail Schedules page links only the statewide 2026 Uniform Bail and Penalty Schedule, effective January 1, 2026, which covers traffic and infractions. See also the Criminal Division page.

Yuba County

Yuba County posts only a felony schedule, adopted December 23, 2025, which sets ordinary murder at $1,000,000 and felony criminal threats at an unusually high $150,000, while most misdemeanors get a flat $2,500.

  • Violent and person crimes: murder $1,000,000 (no bail with special circumstances); attempted murder $500,000, or $1,000,000 if premeditated; robbery $50,000 (second degree) or $100,000 (first degree); carjacking $100,000; assault with a deadly weapon or force likely to cause great bodily injury (PC 245(a)(1), (a)(4)) $30,000; assault with a firearm $75,000; battery with serious injury $50,000; criminal threats $150,000; rape (PC 261) $100,000; lewd act with a child (PC 288(a)) $100,000; human trafficking (PC 236.1) $500,000; elder abuse (PC 368) $50,000. Not listed: simple battery.
  • Domestic violence: domestic battery (PC 243(e)) $25,000, listed in the felony schedule even though it is a misdemeanor, so confirm with the court; corporal injury on a partner (PC 273.5) $50,000, or $100,000 with a prior; violating a court order with a prior (PC 273.6(d)) $50,000. See our domestic violence bail guide for more.
  • Theft and property: residential burglary $50,000; other burglary $25,000; petty theft with a prior (PC 666) $15,000; grand theft printed as “< 20,000,” so confirm with the court; Prop 36 theft with priors (PC 666.1) $15,000; vehicle theft (VC 10851) $25,000; receiving stolen property $15,000 or the amount stolen; felony vandalism $15,000. Not listed: shoplifting, PC 490.3, identity theft.
  • Drugs: possession (HSC 11350, 11377) $15,000; the Prop 36 treatment-mandated felony (HSC 11395) $15,000; possession for sale $30,000 (HSC 11351) or $15,000 (HSC 11378) for small amounts, rising to $5,000,000; sale or transport $30,000 (HSC 11352) or $20,000 (HSC 11379); cannabis for sale $15,000 and up. Not listed: fentanyl lines.
  • Weapons: felon with a firearm, concealed firearm with a prior, and loaded firearm $25,000 each.
  • Driving: felony DUI with three or more priors $100,000; DUI with injury $150,000; gross vehicular manslaughter (PC 191.5) $250,000; felony evading $100,000; hit and run with injury $50,000. Not listed: first misdemeanor DUI, suspended license.
  • Court and police: resisting an executive officer (PC 69) $15,000. Not listed: resisting an officer (PC 148), failure to appear.
  • How the schedule adds up: unlisted felonies follow the top prison term, $15,000 for three years up to $1,000,000 for life. Wobblers charged as misdemeanors are half the felony bail, but “At the booking stage, the Felony Bail Schedule will be applied to all wobbler offenses.” Add-ons include $30,000 for a felony while on bail and $50,000 for a second strike, and separate victims stack.
  • Release before court: PC 1270.1 charges need “a noticed hearing” in open court before bail changes. Felony probation or parole violations are no bail, misdemeanor violations $15,000, and warrant-only bookings use the warrant amount.
  • Schedule: 2026 Order, Felony Bail Schedule, effective January 2, 2026. No separate misdemeanor schedule is posted.

What Families Should Do

  1. Find the booking. Search the sheriff’s inmate locator or call the jail. Write down every booked charge, the booking number, the bail amount, and whether there is a hold.
  2. Check the charge against the county’s current schedule in the tables above, and look at the schedule date. If the jail’s amount is higher, ask whether an enhancement, a prior, a warrant, or an officer’s request under PC 1269c raised it.
  3. Ask whether the charge is a $0 code. In Los Angeles, Contra Costa, Kern, Mendocino, Riverside, and other counties with release codes, the person may be released without any bail, and paying for a bond may not be necessary.
  4. Ask about a lower amount early. A family member can ask the on-call magistrate for lower bail or own recognizance release before arraignment under PC 1269c, except on PC 1270.1 charges. In Los Angeles the number is (213) 633-6350, and the schedule says to call “within two hours of booking.”
  5. Gather proof of finances for the arraignment or bail hearing: pay stubs, rent or mortgage, dependents, and any job the person would lose. After Humphrey and Kowalczyk, the judge must consider what the person can actually pay.
  6. Talk to the defense lawyer or public defender about a bail reduction or release motion. A lawyer can also ask the judge to explain any amount set above the schedule.
  7. Choose how to post: cash (returned at the end of the case, but a defendant’s own cash can be applied to fines), a property bond (equity of twice the amount), or a surety bond through a licensed bail agent. Get a receipt for every payment.
  8. Read the release conditions before the person comes home. Protective orders, search terms, and no-contact orders can apply even after bail is posted.
  9. Put every court date on a calendar. A missed date can lead to a warrant, a higher bail amount, and a forfeited bond.

How Bail Hotline Can Help

Everything above this section is written to be useful whether or not you ever call us. This is the one place we talk about ourselves.

Bail Hotline is a family-owned California bail bond company, helping families since 2004, licensed through our parent company, DMCG, Inc., with the California Department of Insurance (license #1845394). Our agents answer 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, at (888) 958-1228.

The bail amount came back higher than you expected? This is where we do our best work

Most families first hear a bail amount on a phone call from the jail, and it is almost never the number they found online. A $50,000 robbery becomes $125,000 once a firearm allegation and a probation status are added. A misdemeanor that should have been cite and release comes back with bail because of an old failure to appear. A charge that carries $0 in one county carries $20,000 in the next. Families lose hours, and sometimes days, trying to understand a number before they can act on it. Making sense of that number quickly, and knowing what can and cannot change it, is where a bail company should shine brightest, and it is where we work hardest.

  • We explain how the number was built. We look at the booked charges against the county’s current schedule and tell you, in plain language, which line set the base amount and which enhancements, priors, or holds added to it.
  • We tell you when bail may not be needed. If a charge is coded for release without money bail in that county, we say so, so you do not pay for a bond you may not need.
  • We are ready when the judge rules. If a magistrate review, a PC 1270.1 hearing, or a bail reduction request is coming, we work alongside the defense lawyer’s timeline so the bond can be posted as soon as the final amount is set. Our dedicated 24/7 posting agents move as soon as release is possible.
  • Large bonds are not an automatic no. Felony charges with enhancements can reach six figures quickly. A large, complicated, or out-of-county bond is not an automatic no.
  • We protect the cosigner. We walk every cosigner through the agreement before they sign, so nobody finds out what they promised after something goes wrong.
  • We keep clients on track. Clients get text reminders of their court dates, so a missed date does not turn into a warrant and a higher bail amount.

Every case is different, and the judge makes the final decision on bail and on the terms of release. We are not lawyers, we cannot change a bail schedule or a judge’s order, and we cannot promise a result. But a family that understands the number from the first call can make better decisions, faster, about how to get their person home.

If something goes wrong while the case is open

  • Call us first. A missed court date, a new arrest in another county, or a question about a warrant is easier to handle the same day. We walk clients through clearing warrants and getting back in front of the court.
  • If a client does go missing, we work with American Locator and Recovery, a trusted partner we have worked with for a long time, to help bring them back to court, which protects the cosigner too.

Find the office closest to the court handling the case:

CountyBail Hotline office
AlamedaOakland
Contra CostaMartinez
FresnoFresno
HumboldtEureka
KernBakersfield
Los AngelesLos Angeles, 77th Street, El Monte, Lancaster, Long Beach, Van Nuys
MontereySalinas
OrangeSanta Ana
RiversideRiverside, Murrieta, Indio, Banning
SacramentoSacramento
San BernardinoSan Bernardino, Rancho Cucamonga, Victorville
San DiegoSan Diego, Vista, Santee
San FranciscoSan Francisco
San JoaquinStockton
San MateoRedwood City
Santa BarbaraSanta Barbara, Santa Maria
Santa ClaraSan Jose
SolanoFairfield
SonomaSanta Rosa
StanislausModesto
TulareVisalia
VenturaVentura
Any other countyCall (888) 958-1228, see all locations, or use our online bail bonds service
IdahoBoise, Twin Falls

Questions about how bail works before you call? Our bail FAQ answers the common ones, and our beginner’s guide to bail bonds covers the basics.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much is bail for a misdemeanor in California?

It depends on the county and the charge, and many misdemeanors carry no bail at all. Under Penal Code 853.6, most people arrested for a misdemeanor must be released on a citation unless an exception applies. When a misdemeanor does carry bail, amounts in the 2026 schedules commonly run from about $1,000 to $10,000, with unlisted misdemeanors set anywhere from $0 (Los Angeles, Mono, San Luis Obispo, Sonoma) to $5,000 (Madera, San Joaquin, Trinity). Misdemeanor domestic battery is higher, most often $10,000.

How much is bail for a felony in California?

Felony bail starts around $10,000 to $20,000 for lower level property and drug felonies, is most often $50,000 for charges like second degree robbery, residential burglary, and felony corporal injury, $100,000 for carjacking and rape, and $1,000,000 or more for murder. Enhancements and priors add to the base amount, and several counties set $0 before arraignment for many nonviolent felonies.

How much is bail for a DUI in California?

A first misdemeanor DUI was $5,000 in 23 of the 37 counties that list a dollar amount, and ranged from $1,000 to $10,000. Several counties, including Los Angeles, Riverside, and Kern, set $0 before court for a first DUI. Priors raise the amount, and a DUI causing injury, charged as a felony under VC 23153, was most often $50,000.

How much is bail for assault in California?

Assault with a deadly weapon (PC 245(a)(1)) was most often $30,000, assault with a firearm (PC 245(a)(2)) most often $50,000, and battery causing serious bodily injury (PC 243(d)) most often $50,000. Simple battery, a misdemeanor, was most often $5,000 in counties that list it. Domestic assault is covered in our domestic violence bail guide.

Is there a statewide bail schedule in California?

No. Each county’s superior court judges adopt their own criminal bail schedule every year under Penal Code 1269b. The statewide Uniform Bail and Penalty Schedule is for traffic and similar offenses, where “bail” means the fine. The only statewide criminal bail schedule in recent memory was the Judicial Council’s emergency $0 schedule during COVID, which ended June 20, 2020.

Where can I find the Los Angeles County felony bail schedule?

The Los Angeles Superior Court posts a 2026 Felony Bail Schedule and a 2026 Misdemeanor Bail Schedule, both effective January 1, 2026. Older 2022 versions still show up in search results, so check the date on the cover. Most listed charges carry $0 codes before arraignment, while serious, violent, and domestic violence charges keep money bail.

Where can I find the Santa Barbara or Monterey County bail schedule?

Santa Barbara’s 2026 felony schedule, effective June 2026, and Monterey’s 2025 schedule, effective February 13, 2025 (the most recent posted as of September 2026), are linked in their county sections above, along with their key amounts and release rules.

I was told bail is $20,000. How much do I have to pay?

To post cash bail, the full $20,000 goes to the court or jail and comes back when the case ends if every court date is kept. With a surety bail bond, a licensed bail agent posts the full $20,000 and you pay a premium set by the surety’s rates filed with the California Department of Insurance, plus any collateral the agreement requires. Call a licensed agent for the exact figure for your case, and get a receipt that lists every charge.

How can I find out someone’s bail amount online?

Search the sheriff’s inmate locator for the county where the person was booked, which usually shows charges and often shows bail. If it does not, call the jail: the bail amount, holds, and manner of release are public information under Government Code 7923.610. Our California inmate locator guide lists where to look.

Can bail be lowered in California?

Yes. Before arraignment, a family member can ask the on-call magistrate for lower bail or own recognizance release under PC 1269c, except for PC 1270.1 charges. At or after arraignment, the defense can ask the judge to reduce bail, and after In re Humphrey (2021) and In re Kowalczyk (2026) the judge must consider what the person can actually afford.

What does zero bail mean in California?

Zero bail means the county schedule sets no money bail before the first court appearance for certain charges, so the person is released on a promise to appear or after a judge’s review. Los Angeles, Contra Costa, Kern, Mendocino, Riverside, and others use codes such as cite and release (CR), book and release (BR), and magistrate review (MR). It does not apply to serious or violent felonies, and holds, probation or parole status, or recent failures to appear can still keep someone in custody.

How does bail work when there are multiple charges?

Most schedules start with the highest charge and add bail for enhancements and priors. Extra charges are usually added only when they involve separate victims or separate dates, as in Los Angeles, Kern, and Trinity, though San Diego stacks charges more broadly and Monterey stacks serious or violent felonies. Each county section explains its own rule.

How much is bail for murder in California?

Murder without special circumstances was most often $1,000,000, and $2,000,000 in Los Angeles, Mendocino, Mono, Santa Barbara, and Trinity. Several counties, including San Diego, Sacramento, San Luis Obispo, and Sonoma, set no bail until a judge decides. Murder with special circumstances is a capital crime, and bail can be denied under Article I, section 12 of the California Constitution.

Why We Publish This

Families call us every day with a bail amount they do not understand, often after finding an old schedule or someone else’s guess online. We read every county’s current schedule so this page can give real numbers with dates and links, and explain the rules that move them. This guide is general information, not legal advice. For advice about a specific case, talk to a criminal defense lawyer or the public defender.

Sources and Further Reading

California law

County bail schedules

Court decisions

Research and data

Reporting

Outside California

What Can Bail Enforcement Agents Do in California? (2026)

Updated September 2026. A plain-English guide for families, defendants, cosigners, and anyone who has had a bail recovery agent at the door. Legal requirements and figures were checked September 25, 2026 against the current Bail Fugitive Recovery Persons Act, the Insurance Code licensing rules, published California and federal court decisions, and Department of Insurance guidance and enforcement releases.

Quick answer: A bail enforcement agent is a private person hired to find and arrest a defendant who has broken the terms of a bail bond. California law calls this person a "bail fugitive recovery agent," and most people say "bounty hunter." Since July 1, 2023, anyone doing this work in California must hold a license from the California Department of Insurance (CDI). A licensed agent with written authority from the bail company can arrest a bail fugitive anywhere in California without a new warrant, but must normally notify local police first and must deliver the person without unnecessary delay, generally within 48 hours under the timing rules below. Agents are not police. They cannot claim to be officers, wear government-style badges, break into homes outside a narrow statutory rule, carry guns without meeting the same laws as everyone else, take an out-of-state fugitive without a California court order, or use their position for immigration enforcement except under a valid judicial warrant or court order.

Bail Enforcement in California at a Glance

QuestionShort answerWhere the rule is
What does California law call them?Bail fugitive recovery agentsPenal Code 1299.01
Do they need a license?Yes, from CDI, since July 1, 2023Insurance Code 1800 and 1802.3
Who can hire one?A licensed bail agent, permittee, or solicitor, or a person who deposited bailPenal Code 1299.01 and 1301
Who can they arrest?Only the defendant on the bond, when the bond was forfeited or a bond condition allows rearrest, or for surrender by the bailPenal Code 1299.01, 1300, 1301
Do they need a warrant?No new warrant, but they must carry written authorityPenal Code 1301, 1299.06, 1299.08(c)
Must they tell police first?Yes, no more than 6 hours before, unless an emergency makes that impossiblePenal Code 1299.08
Can they break into a home?Only as Penal Code 844 allows a private personPenal Code 1299.09
Can they carry guns?Only in compliance with California law; the license is not a gun permitPenal Code 1299.10
Can they look like police?No government-style uniforms, badges, or namesPenal Code 1299.07
How fast must they deliver the person?Within 48 hours, with a weekend and holiday rulePenal Code 1301
Out-of-state fugitive found here?A California magistrate's order is required firstPenal Code 847.5
Immigration enforcement?Prohibited, except under a valid judicial warrant or court orderPenal Code 1299.07(f) to (h)
Penalty for breaking the ActMisdemeanor: up to a $5,000 fine, up to one year in county jail, or bothPenal Code 1299.11
Where do complaints go?California Department of InsuranceInsurance Code 1800 to 1823

In this guide: What a bail enforcement agent is | What they can do | What they cannot do | Guns | Entering a home | Licensing | Other states | Your rights | Penalties and complaints | Real cases | In their words | Outside California | Family checklist | How Bail Hotline can help | FAQ

What Is a Bail Enforcement Agent?

A bail enforcement agent is a private person who finds and arrests a defendant for the company or person that posted that defendant's bail. The phrase is an industry term. It shows up in California law as one of the labels an agent is allowed to wear on a jacket, shirt, or vest (Penal Code 1299.07(e)). The formal California term is bail fugitive recovery agent. The Department of Insurance calls them "so-called 'bounty hunters'" on its bail bonds consumer page.

If bail itself is new to you, our beginner's guide to bail bonds explains how a bond works before anyone ever misses court.

California's rules for this work are in the Bail Fugitive Recovery Persons Act, Penal Code 1299 through 1299.12. The current Act was added by AB 2029, effective January 1, 2013. AB 2043 later added the recovery-agent licensing framework operative July 1, 2023. The current provisions should be read together with the Insurance Code rather than relying on older descriptions of unlicensed bounty hunting.

Penal Code 1299.01 defines four terms. They explain almost everything else in this guide.

  • Bail fugitive: a defendant in a pending criminal case, released on a bond, whose bond has been declared forfeited. It also covers a defendant who "has violated a bond condition whereby apprehension and reincarceration are permitted."
  • Bail: a bail agent, bail permittee, or bail solicitor licensed by the Department of Insurance. In this Act, "the bail" means the licensed bail business, not the money.
  • Depositor of bail: a person or entity that deposited money or bonds to secure a defendant's release.
  • Bail fugitive recovery agent: a person licensed under Insurance Code 1802.3 who has written authority from the bail or depositor and is contracted to "investigate, surveil, locate, and arrest a bail fugitive" for surrender to a court, jail, or police department. It also covers anyone employed to help with that work.

Why bail companies send someone at all

When a defendant misses a required court date without a sufficient excuse, the court declares the bond forfeited (Penal Code 1305). The surety then faces paying the full bail amount. Section 1305(c)(1) gives a way out: if the defendant appears in court "either voluntarily or in custody after surrender or arrest" within 180 days of the forfeiture (or of the mailed notice), the court vacates the forfeiture and exonerates the bond.

The period generally includes five extra days when notice must be mailed, and statutory extensions or tolling may apply. The bail company and defense lawyer should calculate the actual deadline. A timely voluntary return can preserve options that a later recovery may close, including possible reinstatement under section 1305(c)(4), which requires prior notice to the bail and that the bail has not surrendered the defendant. Our article on how bail companies make money explains the forfeiture risk from the business side.

A bail agent and a recovery agent are not always the same person

A licensed bail agent can also hold a recovery license and make arrests personally. Many recoveries, though, are handled by a separately licensed recovery agent working under a written contract. The Act lists exactly who may apprehend a bail fugitive, and it is a short list. See licensing below.

What Bail Enforcement Agents Can Legally Do in California

A bail recovery arrest rests on the bond, not on a new criminal charge. That is the key to understanding what an agent may do.

Arrest the defendant, anywhere in the state, for surrender

Penal Code 1301 lets the bail, or a person who deposited money or bonds, arrest the defendant "at any time before such bail or other person is finally discharged, and at any place within the state." The bail may also empower another person to make the arrest "by written authority indorsed on a certified copy of the undertaking." For a bail-fugitive apprehension, the person must meet the recovery licensing requirements (Penal Code 1299.02).

Act without a new warrant

A court's bench warrant is not what gives a recovery agent power. Penal Code 1299.08(c) says the fact that a bench warrant "is not located or entered into a warrant depository or system shall not affect a lawful arrest of the bail fugitive." This traces back to an old idea. In Taylor v. Taintor (1872), the U.S. Supreme Court described the defendant on bail as delivered into the custody of the sureties and wrote that for their seizure "None is needed," meaning no new process.

California has since put a detailed statute on top of that old rule. The agent still needs written authority, a license, police notice, and compliance with every other law.

Carry the right paperwork

Before apprehending a bail fugitive, the agent must have "proper documentation of authority to apprehend" from the bail or depositor (Penal Code 1299.06). That document must show:

  • the agent's name and any fictitious business name,
  • the address of the agent's principal office, and
  • the name and principal business address of the bail agency, surety company, or other party that hired the agent.

Licensed recovery agents must also carry a CDI-issued identification card (Insurance Code 1802.3(d)).

Investigate, watch, and locate

The statutory job description includes the words "investigate, surveil, locate, and arrest." Agents may look for the defendant, talk to people, and watch places where the defendant may be. The Act does not itself give them authority to compel answers from people they approach. Penal Code 1299.12 also preserves any separate private-investigator licensing requirement that otherwise applies.

Use reasonable restraint during the arrest

The Act does not create a special use-of-force standard. The general arrest statute, Penal Code 835, says a person arrested "may be subjected to such restraint as is reasonable for his arrest and detention." Penal Code 1299.05 adds that the agent "shall comply with all laws applicable to that apprehension." Force beyond what is reasonable can be assault, battery, or worse.

Deliver the person quickly

After a California arrest, section 1301 requires delivery "without unnecessary delay, and, in any event, within 48 hours" to the court where the defendant must appear, or to the sheriff or police for the jail in that county or city. If the 48 hours end on a Saturday, Sunday, or holiday, delivery may happen before noon on the next day that is not a weekend or holiday. With the bail's consent, the defendant may waive the timing in a signed writing delivered within the statutory 48-hour period, and may later revoke that waiver in writing. A bail or other person who willfully fails to deliver the defendant is guilty of a misdemeanor.

Surrender a defendant who has not missed court

A bail company does not have to wait for a missed court date to end its risk. Under Penal Code 1300, the bail or depositor may surrender the defendant to custody at any time before forfeiture. The defendant may also surrender themselves. This has consequences for the premium, covered in your rights below, and in our full guide to what a bond surrender is.

What a recovery agent finds can become evidence

In People v. Houle (Dec. 29, 1970), a bondsman entered a residence to arrest a client who had missed a hearing. He found amphetamine and a needle, and brought them and the client to the Los Angeles Police Department. The prosecution conceded the search would have been illegal for a police officer. The Court of Appeal still allowed the evidence, holding that a bondsman acting on his own "must be classified as a private citizen for the purpose of application of the exclusionary rule." The court treated the bondsman's conduct as private action on that record. Government involvement can change the constitutional analysis. Admissibility of evidence is a separate question from whether a modern entry, search, or arrest complies with California law; this older decision does not override the current Act.

What Bail Enforcement Agents Cannot Do

California pairs private recovery authority with safeguards for defendants, families, and the licensed professionals doing the work. These are the main limits to understand.

Claim to be police or dress like police

Penal Code 1299.07 says an agent:

  • "shall not represent themselves in any manner as being a sworn law enforcement officer,"
  • may not wear a uniform that represents any federal, state, or local government, and a uniform may not display words such as "United States, Bureau, Task Force, Federal," or similar words a reasonable person may mistake for a government agency,
  • may not wear or use a badge that represents government, and
  • may not use a fictitious name that sounds like a government agency.

What they may wear is spelled out too: a jacket, shirt, or vest reading "BAIL BOND RECOVERY AGENT," "BAIL ENFORCEMENT," or "BAIL ENFORCEMENT AGENT" in letters at least two inches high, in a contrasting color, across the front or back.

Separate crimes also apply. Penal Code 538d makes it a misdemeanor for someone without law enforcement authority to wear or use police uniforms, insignia, or badges with intent to impersonate an officer. Penal Code 146a punishes falsely posing as a state officer to arrest, detain, search, or intimidate someone.

A recovery license does not confer peace-officer status. Penal Code 830 says "no person other than those designated in this chapter is a peace officer," and bail agents are not on that list. Even the 40-hour arrest course required for a license is, by statute, "for educational purposes only" and does not confer a peace officer's power of arrest (Insurance Code 1810.7).

Skip the police notice

Under Penal Code 1299.08, an agent must notify the local police department or sheriff's department "prior to and no more than six hours before" attempting the arrest. The notice must include:

  1. the name of the agent entering the jurisdiction,
  2. the approximate time they will enter and how long they will stay, and
  3. the name and approximate location of the bail fugitive.

Notice may be given by phone, and the agent must record the name or operator number of the employee who took it. If an emergency ("exigent circumstances") makes prior notice impossible, the agent must notify the agency immediately after the arrest. If the agency asks, the agent must give a detailed written explanation within three working days.

Arrest anyone other than the defendant

A bond gives authority over one person: the defendant on that bond. It gives no authority over a girlfriend, a parent, a roommate, a child, or a cosigner. Detaining anyone else is not a bail arrest. It can be false imprisonment (Penal Code 236) or kidnapping (Penal Code 207). Several of the real cases below involve exactly this line.

Work in California on another state's license

"Individuals who hold a bail license, bail fugitive recovery license, bail enforcer license, bail runner license, or private investigator license issued by another state" may not arrest bail fugitives in California unless they get a California recovery license and follow California law (Penal Code 1299.02(c)).

Be used for immigration enforcement

Since September 20, 2025, when SB 805 took effect as an urgency law (Stats. 2025, ch. 126), section 1299.07 bars an agent from using that position "for the purposes of immigration enforcement, except pursuant to a valid judicial warrant or court order." Agents also may not share a bail fugitive's personally identifiable information when it is requested for immigration enforcement, under the same exception. The Department of Insurance notified licensees in Bulletin 2025-15 on October 1, 2025.

Pursue certain reproductive and gender-affirming care cases

Since January 1, 2024, when SB 345 (Stats. 2023, ch. 260) added this rule, agents may not arrest a person admitted to bail in another state if that state's charge punishes providing, receiving, or aiding sexual or reproductive health care, including abortion, contraception, or gender-affirming care, that is lawful in California. A violation is an infraction with a $5,000 fine, a bar from bail and private investigator licenses, and a basis for a civil lawsuit by the person taken into custody (Penal Code 1299.02(d)).

Hire or work with unlicensed people

The Act makes it a crime to hire someone to apprehend a bail fugitive "knowing that the individual is not authorized" (Penal Code 1299.11). The Insurance Code goes further: anyone who hires, contracts, or appoints a recovery agent "shall ensure" that person holds a CDI recovery license (Insurance Code 1800(b)(2)).

Can Bounty Hunters Carry Guns in California?

Yes, when they meet the applicable California weapons laws. A recovery license does not by itself authorize firearm carry. The rule in the Act is one sentence, Penal Code 1299.10:

"An individual authorized by Section 1299.02 to apprehend a bail fugitive shall not carry a firearm or other weapon unless in compliance with the laws of the state."

A recovery license and firearms authorization are separate. The Act does not create a bail-recovery exception to California's carry laws. An agent needs an applicable permit or statutory exception and must satisfy its conditions.

The rules that usually decide it

SituationWhat California law saysStatute
Handgun concealed on the person or in a vehicleCarrying a concealed firearm is a crime unless an exception or license appliesPenal Code 25400
Concealed carry licenseIssued under state standards; requires age 21 or older, a training course, and not being a disqualified person, among other conditionsPenal Code 26150
Loaded firearm in public in a cityCarrying a loaded firearm in a public place or on a public street in an incorporated city is a crime, subject to listed exceptionsPenal Code 25850
Exceptions to the loaded-carry banListed groups such as licensed private investigators, private patrol operators, and certain guards, with a firearms certificate, while acting within the course and scope of their employment. Bail recovery agents are not a listed groupPenal Code 26030
Felony convictionA felony conviction generally prohibits firearm possession, subject to applicable legal exceptions or restoration of rightsPenal Code 29800

Some recovery agents are also licensed private investigators, which the Act allows (Penal Code 1299.02(a)(3)). Whether a private investigator's firearm exemption covers a given recovery depends on that separate license and its conditions. The recovery license does not replace those separate firearms requirements.

Why the separate weapons rules matter

CDI's October 7, 2022 National City enforcement announcement included allegations of unlawfully carrying weapons during recovery work. These were reported charges, not a finding in this guide that the charged people were convicted. The practical point is that lawful recovery authority and lawful weapons possession must each be established.

Other weapons

"Other weapon" in section 1299.10 covers more than guns. Knives, batons, stun guns, and sprays each have their own California rules. For knives, see our guide to California knife laws. The same principle holds: the recovery license does not unlock anything the general law forbids.

Can a Bounty Hunter Enter a House?

A recovery license is not blanket permission to enter any home. California ties forced entry to a specific arrest statute, and the facts of the entry matter.

The rule in the statute

Penal Code 1299.09 says an agent "shall not forcibly enter a premises except as provided for in Section 844." Penal Code 844 reads in full:

"To make an arrest, a private person, if the offense is a felony, and in all cases a peace officer, may break open the door or window of the house in which the person to be arrested is, or in which they have reasonable grounds for believing the person to be, after having demanded admittance and explained the purpose for which admittance is desired."

The statute links forced entry to an arrest, a felony offense for a private person, the person's presence or reasonable grounds for believing the person is inside, and a prior demand for admittance with an explanation of purpose. Section 1299.09 incorporates that rule into bail-fugitive recovery.

These are legal conditions, not a general permission to enter a place simply because someone once gave that address. The application of the arrest and entry rules to a particular home or encounter can require legal review.

Consent and lawful entry authority are different questions

Consent can supply a basis for entry, but the statutory arrest-entry rule is a separate question. Penal Code 602.5 criminalizes unauthorized entry or remaining in a residence. It should be read alongside the specific authority and limits in sections 1299.09 and 844.

An unlocked door is not blanket permission to enter, and declining consent does not itself decide whether a lawful statutory arrest-entry power exists. Ask for identification and the stated authority, avoid a physical confrontation, and seek police assistance if there is an immediate threat or a disputed forced entry.

Third-party homes

Section 844 speaks of the house where the person is, or where the arresting person has "reasonable grounds for believing the person to be." That wording does not limit entry to the defendant's own address. It also does not protect a mistake that lacks reasonable grounds, and it does not cover detaining the people who live there. The Riverside case described below involved a forced entry into a residence and the detention of people inside, including a young child, which led to kidnapping and burglary charges.

How the law changed over 150 years

In 1872 the U.S. Supreme Court said that bail, if necessary, "may break and enter his house for that purpose" (Taylor v. Taintor). California no longer relies on that general statement. The Act limits forced entry to the section 844 path and requires notice, licensing, and documentation. If an entry creates an immediate danger or you believe someone is impersonating an officer, call 911. A dispute about entry authority is better addressed with police assistance and legal advice than physical confrontation at the door.

Who Can Work as a Bail Enforcement Agent in California?

The Department of Insurance states it plainly on its bail consumer page: "Bail fugitive recovery persons, or so-called 'bounty hunters,' are licensed in California beginning July 1, 2023."

Only three kinds of people may make a bail recovery arrest

Under Penal Code 1299.02(a), no one other than a certified law enforcement officer may apprehend, detain, or arrest a bail fugitive unless that person is:

  1. a licensed bail agent, permittee, or solicitor who also holds a recovery license,
  2. a licensed bail fugitive recovery agent, or
  3. a licensed private investigator who also holds a recovery license.

An ordinary citizen's arrest under Penal Code 837 to 839 is still possible, but only if "no consideration is paid or allowed" to the person making it (1299.02(b)). Paid bounty hunting without a license is not a citizen's arrest.

How California got here

AB 2043 (Jones-Sawyer), chaptered September 29, 2022 as Stats. 2022, chapter 768, made the recovery license mandatory and operative on July 1, 2023 (bill history). Licensing gives the public a way to verify who is authorized and establishes education, documentation, financial-responsibility, and oversight requirements. Current Insurance Code 1800 and 1802.3 also include amendments effective January 1, 2026.

License requirements in 2026

RequirementDetailSource
Age and residenceAt least 18 and a California residentCDI licensing page, checked September 2026
Prelicensing education20 classroom hours, including laws, rights of the accused, ethics, and apprehension (CDI says active bail agents and permittees are exempt)Insurance Code 1810.7(a)(1)
Arrest course40-hour power of arrest course certified by the Commission on Peace Officer Standards and Training (POST)Insurance Code 1810.7(a)(2)
ExaminationThe statutory examination rule applies, with the exception stated in section 1810.5 for certain recently licensed applicants; confirm the applicable application path with CDIInsurance Code 1810.5
FingerprintsRecovery applicants undergo the licensing fingerprint process; CDI identifies an exemption for applicants with an active insurance or bail licenseInsurance Code 1652
Felony recordCriminal history must satisfy section 1802.3(e), including its statutory exception; federal law separately requires the commissioner's written consent after certain feloniesInsurance Code 1802.3(e); 18 U.S.C. 1033 as described by CDI
Surety bond$1,000 license bond for the specified actionable injuries or losses; existing-license exceptions can applyInsurance Code 1802(b)
Liability insuranceAt least $1,000,000 per loss or occurrence for bodily injury, death, or property damageInsurance Code 1802(b)
Who can hold itNatural persons only, not companiesInsurance Code 1802.3(c)
ID cardMust carry a CDI identification cardInsurance Code 1802.3(d)
Continuing educationAt least 12 hours in each two-year term, subject to the statutory long-service/age exemptionInsurance Code 1810.7(e)
Fees$622 for a two-year license; $188 to renewCDI licensing page, checked September 2026

CDI identifies exemptions for active licensees in its application instructions, and Insurance Code 1802(c) addresses applicants who already have qualifying bond and insurance filings. Check the current instructions for the applicant's circumstances.

CDI must publish the names and license numbers of licensed recovery agents on its public website (Insurance Code 1815). That is how anyone can check a name.

Discipline

The Insurance Commissioner may suspend, revoke, or refuse a license when a holder "is not a fit or proper person" (Insurance Code 1806). A hearing is generally required first, though a license can be suspended for up to 15 days pending the hearing (Insurance Code 1807.5).

Fugitives and Agents From Other States

Bail recovery crosses state lines often, and California is strict about it.

A fugitive from another state who is found in California

If someone was admitted to bail in another state and is now in California, the out-of-state bail cannot simply grab the person. Penal Code 847.5 sets a court process:

  1. The bail files an affidavit with a magistrate in the California county where the fugitive is, describing the person, the charge, and how bail was violated.
  2. If the magistrate finds probable cause, the magistrate may issue an arrest warrant and must direct the district attorney to investigate.
  3. The fugitive gets a hearing, is advised of the right to counsel and to present evidence, and may be admitted to bail pending the hearing.
  4. Only if the magistrate is satisfied that the person is a fugitive may the court authorize the bail to return the person to the other state.

A bail who takes an out-of-state fugitive into custody "except pursuant to an order issued under this section" commits an infraction punishable by a $5,000 fine (847.5(e)). And the person doing the physical arrest must still hold a California recovery license (1299.02(c)).

A 1966 Long Beach case that shows why

In Ouzts v. Maryland National Insurance Co. (9th Cir. en banc, Oct. 29, 1974), a Nevada defendant moved to Long Beach. His bail's people first tried to take him in November 1966, and the Long Beach court refused to authorize his return without a Nevada warrant. On November 18, 1966, according to the opinion, a hired man and an assistant "forcibly took Ouzts into custody at his residence in Long Beach" and he was driven to Las Vegas. The Nevada charges were later dismissed.

The Ninth Circuit held there was no "state action," so his federal civil rights claim failed. The court explained that, with section 847.5, "California completely terminated the foreign bondsman's common law recapture right." In other words, the conduct was not government action. It was private conduct that California law already forbade.

A California defendant who fled to another state

Section 1301 also covers the reverse. A California bail who arrests the defendant outside California must deliver them within 48 hours after bringing them into the state. How that arrest may be made in the other state is governed by that state's law. For families dealing with a case that spans two states, our guide on bailing someone out in another state covers the practical side.

Your Rights: Defendants, Families, and Bystanders

A recovery agent's authority is narrow. Everyone else in the room keeps their ordinary rights.

If you are the defendant

  • Prompt delivery. Section 1301 requires delivery without unnecessary delay and within its 48-hour framework, subject to the weekend/holiday provisions and a valid timing waiver. A waiver requires the bail's consent and a timely signed writing; you may revoke it.
  • Notice to your lawyer. On a pre-forfeiture surrender under section 1300, it must make a reasonable effort to notify your last attorney of record (1300(a)(2)).
  • A court date after a section 1300 surrender. For that pre-forfeiture procedure, the receiving officer must bring you before the court within 48 hours of surrender (1300(a)(3)). That is distinct from section 1301's delivery clock. Our guide to how long it takes to see a judge explains that clock.
  • Premium questions after an early surrender. If the court finds no good cause for surrendering a defendant who has not missed court or violated a court order, it may order the premium returned (1300(b)). A Department of Insurance regulation, 10 CCR 2090, says a licensee may not surrender an arrestee before the required appearance "without returning all premium paid." The regulation permits specified incurred out-of-pocket expenses to be retained when the required substantial increase in hazard is shown, and it recognizes compliance with a court order under section 1300(b). It also says a surrender "at the request of the guarantor" is never, by itself, reasonable cause, and it requires the licensee to tell the arrestee about the right to petition the court under section 1300(b).
  • Your case, not your bond, decides your future. After a surrender or recovery, the court decides release terms again. Our guide to what happens if your bond is revoked explains that next step.

If you are a family member, roommate, or partner

  • The bond gives the agent no authority over you. You are not the defendant. Someone else's bond alone does not authorize handcuffing or holding you. A distinct lawful basis, if any, would have to be evaluated separately.
  • You do not have to answer questions. A recovery agent is a private person. The recovery role alone does not compel an interview. Separate court orders or other legal duties are a different matter.
  • You can ask to see ID. Licensed agents must carry a CDI identification card (Insurance Code 1802.3(d)) and written authority to apprehend (1299.06).
  • You can call the police. The agent should have notified the local police or sheriff in advance (1299.08). Asking dispatch to confirm is reasonable. If anyone is in danger, call 911.
  • Avoid a physical confrontation. Seek emergency help if anyone is in danger. When safe, record names, license details, vehicle plates, and times, and report suspected violations.
  • Hiding someone is different from staying silent. Penal Code 32 applies after a felony has been committed and includes knowledge and intent requirements. It addresses harboring, concealing, or aiding a principal with the intent to help that person avoid arrest, trial, conviction, or punishment, with knowledge that the person committed, was charged with, or was convicted of the felony (Penal Code 32). If you are unsure where that line is in your situation, talk to a lawyer.

If you are the cosigner

Cosigners usually sign an indemnity agreement with the bail company, separate from the court bond. That agreement may describe duties to help the company if the defendant disappears. Read it, and ask questions before you sign. Our guide to your role as a bail bond cosigner explains the commitment. If you want out of the obligation, our guide to removing a cosigner's name from a bail bond explains the options.

If you were harmed

The recovery agent's $1,000 license bond exists so people can "recover for actionable injuries, loss, or damage resulting from the willful or wrongful acts or omissions of the licensee," and section 1802(b) requires liability coverage with minimum limits of $1,000,000 per loss or occurrence for the stated risks. These requirements provide potential avenues for claims; entitlement and coverage depend on the facts and applicable terms. The Department of Insurance described the insurance requirement as giving "harmed consumers" "an avenue to collect damages" in its October 7, 2022 release. The Ouzts decision shows that a federal civil rights claim may fail because the agent is not a government actor, so a civil lawyer should look at state law claims as well.

Penalties, Complaints, and How to Check a License

Penalties at a glance

These are statutory provisions checked September 25, 2026, not predictions for an individual case.

ViolationPenaltyStatute
Violating the Act, conspiring to violate it, or knowingly hiring an unauthorized personMisdemeanor: fine of $5,000, up to one year in county jail, or bothPenal Code 1299.11
Violating the bail licensing chapter or CDI rules, including unlicensed recovery workFine up to $10,000, county jail up to one year or a jail term under Penal Code 1170(h), or bothInsurance Code 1814
Willfully failing to deliver an arrested defendant to court or jailMisdemeanorPenal Code 1301
Taking an out-of-state fugitive without a California orderInfraction, $5,000 finePenal Code 847.5(e)
Arresting someone over lawful reproductive or gender-affirming careInfraction, $5,000 fine, loss of eligibility for licenses, civil suitPenal Code 1299.02(d)
License misconductSuspension, revocation, or refusal of licenseInsurance Code 1806, 1807

General crimes still apply on top of all of this: kidnapping, false imprisonment, trespass, burglary, assault, and impersonating an officer among them.

How to check a license

  1. Ask the agent for the CDI identification card and the written authority to apprehend.
  2. Look up the name on CDI's license status search.
  3. Note the bail company named on the authority document. That company must have ensured the agent is licensed (Insurance Code 1800(b)(2)).

Where to report problems

What happenedWhere to go
Anyone is in danger right nowCall 911
An agent claimed to be police, entered without permission, or detained someone other than the defendantThe local police department or sheriff, then the Department of Insurance
Unlicensed recovery, missing ID, no police notice, or other Act violationsCDI complaint page or the CDI Consumer Hotline at 800-927-4357
A bail company's conduct in hiring the agentCDI complaint page
You want to sue for injury or damageA civil attorney

The Department of Insurance's bail page says its Enforcement Branch investigates bail agents and works with district and city attorneys on criminal cases.

Real California Cases

Published decisions and regulator announcements show why documentation, licensing, and the distinction between a defendant and other people matter. The enforcement announcements below are dated historical reports of allegations. They do not establish guilt or a present case outcome, and they do not describe the work of all licensed recovery agents.

Orange County, June 2022: allegations involving a person other than the defendant

On June 20, 2022, CDI announced indictments for kidnapping and false imprisonment involving two former police officers working as recovery agents. The release alleged that they handcuffed the girlfriend of the person they sought and drove her around for hours. CDI also reported that a social media video had mistaken them for undercover officers.

The legal distinction is straightforward: authority arising from a defendant's bond is not authority to detain a family member or partner. Former police employment also does not turn private recovery work into current police authority.

Riverside, July 2024 announcement: alleged unauthorized entry and detention

CDI's July 31, 2024 release described charges arising from an August 2022 incident in which people allegedly entered a home and detained its occupants while acting without proper recovery authority. The release identified allegations including kidnapping, false imprisonment, burglary, and assault.

This illustrates why the authority document, entry requirements, and each person's legal status must be considered separately. The charges were allegations; no later disposition is asserted here. The safeguards support a clear distinction between lawful professional recovery and conduct alleged to exceed that authority.

Long Beach and Los Angeles: court decisions about private action

The 1974 Ouzts decision, discussed above, explains California's control over returning an out-of-state fugitive and the separate federal question of state action. The 1970 Houle decision, discussed above, addresses evidence obtained by a bondsman acting privately. Neither decision creates an exemption from today's licensing, notice, entry, or weapons rules.

In Their Words

These short passages from current legal and regulator sources identify the professional framework in force in September 2026.

"Bail fugitive recovery persons, or so-called 'bounty hunters,' are licensed in California beginning July 1, 2023."

California Department of Insurance, Bail Bonds consumer page, checked September 25, 2026.

"shall comply with all laws applicable to that apprehension."

California Penal Code 1299.05, describing the responsibility of an authorized individual performing a bail-fugitive apprehension.

"shall not carry a firearm or other weapon unless in compliance with the laws of the state."

California Penal Code 1299.10. A recovery license and lawful weapons authority are separate requirements.

Outside California

Searchers from other states land on this page too. The rules change sharply at the border.

  • Federal law: The historical source of bail recovery power is the common law, described by the U.S. Supreme Court in Taylor v. Taintor (1872). In California, state statutes now control how that power is used. Federal courts have treated private bail recovery as private conduct, not government action, as the Ninth Circuit did in Ouzts (1974). Federal law also touches licensing: CDI's licensing page notes that 18 U.S.C. 1033 bars people convicted of a felony involving dishonesty or breach of trust from the insurance business without the Insurance Commissioner's written consent.
  • Idaho: A surety, its bail agent, or a person who posted a property bond or cash deposit may empower a "bail enforcement agent" to arrest the defendant anywhere in Idaho by signing an affidavit (Idaho Code 19-2914). Under Idaho Code 19-2914A, the agent must be 18 or older and a citizen or legal resident, must carry the affidavit plus the defendant's name, last known address, and photograph, must wear a badge designed exclusively for bail enforcement agents, and must notify the county sheriff before a planned apprehension. Idaho agents may not pose as peace officers or carry a weapon unless in compliance with all state and federal laws. A first violation of several requirements carries a fine of up to $1,000; later violations can bring up to six months in jail. Idaho requires its own designated bail-enforcement badge, while California prohibits government-representing badges and permits specified recovery clothing. These are different rules, and an Idaho credential does not replace California licensing. This summary uses the Idaho text effective through December 31, 2026.
  • Texas: Contracting with or working for a bail bond surety to secure the appearance of a person who jumped bail is a state jail felony unless the person is a peace officer, a licensed private investigator, or a commissioned security officer employed by a licensed guard company (Texas Occupations Code 1702.3863). A private investigator executing a capias or warrant for a surety may not enter a residence without the occupants' consent and may not use deadly force (Texas Occupations Code 1702.3867).

What Families Should Do

  1. Find out why the bail company is looking. A missed court date, a missed check-in, or a surrender request each calls for a different response. Call the bail company and ask directly.
  2. Get the defendant in front of the court early. Under Penal Code 1305.1, a court that believes a sufficient excuse may exist can continue the case without forfeiting bail or issuing a warrant. Under 1305(c)(1), a timely appearance in the underlying case can require the forfeiture to be vacated and the bond exonerated; mailing days, extensions, and the actual case deadline matter. Talk to the defense lawyer the same day.
  3. Handle any warrant properly. Our guide to posting bail on an outstanding warrant and our explainer on what a reinstatement is walk through the options.
  4. If an agent comes to the door, stay calm and ask for ID. Ask for the CDI identification card and the written authority. Write down names, license numbers, and the bail company.
  5. Ask what authority is being used. Declining consent does not settle whether a statutory arrest-entry power applies. If the encounter creates an immediate danger or you suspect impersonation, call 911.
  6. Avoid physical confrontation. Seek police assistance for an unsafe encounter and preserve information for a later report when safe.
  7. After an arrest, find out where the person was taken. Our guide on how to find out if someone is in jail covers California lookups.
  8. Report violations. Use the CDI complaint page or the Consumer Hotline at 800-927-4357. Keep dates, times, and any video.
  9. Talk to a lawyer about harm. If someone was hurt, detained, or had property damaged, a civil attorney can advise on the agent's bond and insurance and other claims.

How Bail Hotline Can Help

Bail Hotline is a family-owned California bail bond company, in business since 2004 and licensed through DMCG, Inc. with the California Department of Insurance (license #1845394). Our team answers 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, at (888) 958-1228.

Get help with a missed court date before the problem grows

A wrong date on the calendar, a transportation problem, or a work conflict can create a court problem that deserves prompt attention. Call your Bail Hotline agent and defense lawyer as soon as a date is missed. We help clients understand the next steps and work toward getting back before the judge.

California law provides ways to address missed appearances. Depending on the facts, the court may continue a case when there may be a sufficient excuse (Penal Code 1305.1), or a timely appearance can support relief from forfeiture (1305(c)(1)). The court decides the legal result; early communication gives the client, lawyer, and bail team a chance to address the problem promptly.

  • Text court-date reminders. Clients receive text reminders so a court date is less likely to be missed in the first place.
  • Warrant walk-throughs. If a date is missed, we walk the client through the warrant process step by step, so they know how to get back into compliance.
  • Someone answers at 3 a.m. We are available 24/7, which matters when the panic hits at night.
  • Every cosigner is walked through the agreement. You should understand what you are signing, including what happens if the defendant misses court, before you sign it.
  • A cosigner who wants out has a path. Any cosigner may sign out of a bond at any time while it is in good standing, meaning no past-due payments and the defendant is not missing court or daily online check-ins. We explain how it works case by case.
  • We find people in the system fast. Our agents gather inmate information for all jails as daily work, quickly and at no charge, and every office holds jail-system accounts.
  • Dedicated posting agents, around the clock. When a new bond is needed, our 24/7 posting agents handle it, and a large, complicated, or out-of-county bond is not an automatic no.
  • If a case ever does reach recovery, American Locator and Recovery is a trusted partner we have worked with for a long time. California law requires every bail company that hires a recovery agent to make sure the agent is licensed (Insurance Code 1800(b)(2)).

Your Bail Hotline agent handles the practical bail questions, your defense lawyer addresses the legal issues, and the judge determines a missed appearance, forfeiture, and any new release. Keep both your agent and lawyer informed so they can respond to the actual circumstances.

Connect with an office serving the case

County or areaBail Hotline office
Los Angeles CountyLos Angeles, 77th Street, Van Nuys, Long Beach, El Monte, or Lancaster
Orange CountySanta Ana
Riverside CountyRiverside, Murrieta, Indio, or Banning
San Bernardino CountySan Bernardino, Rancho Cucamonga, or Victorville
San Diego CountySan Diego, Vista, or Santee
Sacramento CountySacramento
Alameda CountyOakland
Santa Clara CountySan Jose
Fresno CountyFresno
Kern CountyBakersfield
Other California countiesAll locations or online bail bonds
IdahoBoise or Twin Falls

For more about how bail works with us, read our bail FAQ.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a bail enforcement agent?

A bail enforcement agent is a private person hired by a bail company, or by someone who deposited bail, to find and arrest a defendant who broke the terms of a bond. California law calls the job "bail fugitive recovery agent." Most people say "bounty hunter." They are not police officers.

Yes, if they are licensed. Since July 1, 2023, anyone doing paid bail recovery in California must hold a bail fugitive recovery agent license from the Department of Insurance (Insurance Code 1800 and 1802.3). Only licensed recovery agents, licensed bail agents who also hold a recovery license, licensed private investigators who also hold one, and law enforcement may arrest a bail fugitive (Penal Code 1299.02).

Can bounty hunters carry guns in California?

Only in compliance with California's general weapons laws. Penal Code 1299.10 says an agent "shall not carry a firearm or other weapon unless in compliance with the laws of the state." The recovery license is not a gun permit, and bail recovery agents are not among the groups exempted from the ban on carrying loaded firearms in public (Penal Code 26030). Concealed carry must be supported by an applicable license or statutory exception; a recovery license alone does not supply one.

What authority does a bail enforcement agent have?

With a license and written authority from the bail, an agent may arrest the defendant on that bond anywhere in California and deliver them to court or jail within 48 hours (Penal Code 1301). That authority covers only the defendant, not family members or anyone else. The agent must normally notify local police first (1299.08).

Does a bounty hunter need a warrant to arrest someone?

No new warrant is needed. The authority comes from the bond and a written authorization endorsed on a certified copy of it (Penal Code 1301). Penal Code 1299.08(c) says a missing or unentered bench warrant does not affect a lawful bail arrest.

Can a bounty hunter break into my house?

Only when the applicable legal requirements are met. PC 1299.09 incorporates PC 844, which addresses a private person making a felony arrest, the person's presence or reasonable grounds for believing they are inside, and a demand for entry with an explanation of purpose. Consent and lawful statutory entry authority are separate questions. Seek police help for an unsafe or disputed forced entry rather than physically confronting the agent.

Can a bounty hunter arrest someone who has not missed court?

The bail can surrender a defendant before any missed court date (Penal Code 1300 and 1301). But the court may order the premium returned if there was no good cause, and a CDI regulation (10 CCR 2090) requires premium return on an early surrender, allowing specified expense deductions when the required increase in risk is shown and recognizing a court order under PC 1300(b). A cosigner's request is not, by itself, reasonable cause under that rule.

Can a bounty hunter wear a badge or say they are police?

Agents may not represent themselves as sworn law enforcement, use uniforms or badges that represent government, or use government-sounding names (Penal Code 1299.07). California does not require a government-style badge for recovery work; licensed agents must carry their CDI identification. They may wear a jacket, shirt, or vest labeled "BAIL ENFORCEMENT AGENT" or similar words in letters at least two inches high.

Can a bounty hunter from another state arrest someone in California?

Not on another state's license. An out-of-state bail or recovery license does not allow arrests in California (Penal Code 1299.02(c)). If the person was on bail in another state, the bail must first get a California magistrate's order under Penal Code 847.5, and taking the person without one is an infraction punishable by a $5,000 fine.

Can bounty hunters help immigration agents?

Only within the statute's judicial-warrant or court-order exception. Since September 20, 2025, Penal Code 1299.07 otherwise bars agents from using their position for immigration enforcement, and from sharing a bail fugitive's personal information requested for immigration enforcement, except under a valid judicial warrant or court order.

How do I check if a bounty hunter is licensed?

Ask for the CDI identification card and the written authority to apprehend. Then search the name on the Department of Insurance's license status lookup. The hiring bail company is legally responsible for making sure its agent is licensed (Insurance Code 1800(b)(2)).

Where do I complain about a bounty hunter in California?

For an emergency, call 911. For Act violations or unlicensed activity, file a complaint with the California Department of Insurance online or call its Consumer Hotline at 800-927-4357. You can also report crimes to the local police department or sheriff.

How do you become a bail enforcement agent in California?

CDI's September 2026 requirements include California residency, a minimum age of 18, the applicable education and examination requirements, a 40-hour POST-certified arrest course, fingerprints, financial-responsibility filings, identification, and the required recovery-agent action notice. Existing-license exemptions and criminal-history rules require individual review. The usual filings include a $1,000 license bond and proof of $1,000,000 liability coverage; CDI listed the two-year fee at $622. Consult CDI's current instructions rather than assuming every applicant follows an identical path.

Why We Publish This

People usually search this topic in a hurry: an agent is at the door, a family member missed court, or a cosigner is worried about what comes next. The rules are scattered across the Penal Code, the Insurance Code, regulations, and court decisions. We put them in one place, in plain English, with links to the official text so you can check every point yourself.

This is general information, not legal advice. Laws change, and every case has its own facts. A criminal defense attorney can advise on a specific case, and a civil attorney can advise on claims for harm.

Sources and Further Reading

California Penal Code (official text, California Legislative Information)

California Insurance Code and regulations

Legislative history

Court decisions

California Department of Insurance

Other states

Can You Bail Yourself Out of Jail in California?

Quick answer: Yes, you can arrange your own bail in California if release on bail is authorized and you can meet the applicable cash-payment or approved bond requirements. You do not automatically need someone else to fund the entire transaction. The practical challenge is accessing money, communicating and completing paperwork while in custody. First confirm the current bail amount, any remaining hold and the facility's payment procedure; having enough money does not by itself complete release.

Updated September 27, 2026. This guide addresses California adult criminal bail and the practical steps for arranging your own release from custody. It uses current California law and official local payment/property instructions. Federal, juvenile and postconviction custody can involve different rules.

Your Main Options at a Glance

RouteWhat you would arrangeWhat still needs confirmation
Cash bailThe required full deposit through an accepted payment methodExact amount, payee, payment location, accessible funds and any other custody basis
Commercial surety bondAn approved agreement with a licensed bail agent and the required documents/payment/securityCompany approval and terms, who signs, and whether a cosigner or collateral is required
Own-recognizance releaseA court-authorized release without a monetary bondEligibility, the court's decision, signed agreement and continuing conditions
Review of the current release termsA request through the appropriate legal processThe actual order, financial evidence, available alternatives and the ruling

In this guide: What arranging your own bail means | Check eligibility and the amount | Communication from custody | Using your own money | Cash bail | A commercial bond | Help from another person | If you cannot pay | Release and conditions | Checklist | How Bail Hotline can help | FAQ

A storefront displaying a bail bonds sign

What Does Bailing Yourself Out Actually Mean?

It means taking responsibility for arranging an authorized release using your own resources or an approved bond arrangement. It does not necessarily mean that you can personally walk to a bank or cashier while still in custody. The money and paperwork may need to move through the jail's approved procedures or an authorized helper.

California law recognizes a defendant's own participation. Penal Code 1275.1(h) expressly preserves the right to apply for release on bail personally or through the listed representatives, including an attorney, licensed bail agent, friend or family member. An application is still different from an approved release or a completed transaction.

The two questions to separate are what release is legally available and how to carry it out from custody. The first concerns the case and court orders. The second concerns accessible funds, acceptable payment, signatures and processing. Solving one does not automatically solve the other.

For a broader introduction to the system, see the beginner's guide to bail bonds. This article concentrates on the steps you can organize for your own release.

First Confirm That Bail Can Be Posted

Obtain the current booking and case information before committing money. Confirm your name as recorded, booking number, facility, case number if available, and the amount or release status that currently applies. A prior booking, old screenshot or amount from another county may describe a different situation.

Penal Code 1269b addresses acceptance of cash or an authorized surety bond in the amount fixed by a warrant, bail schedule or order. It distinguishes the judge's amount after a court appearance from the warrant or schedule amount used before that appearance. Bail therefore does not always begin with a judge setting a new number in your presence immediately after arrest.

Ask whether the amount is currently postable and whether another court decision is required. If the record says no bail, an unfamiliar hold or a status you do not understand, get that clarified through counsel and the responsible agency. A zero or blank field should not be treated as proof that the transaction is ready.

Check every custody basis

Section 1269b ties release after posting bail to the offense on which the bail is posted. Another case, warrant, sentence or independently lawful custody basis may remain. Ask what each unresolved entry concerns and which court or authority controls it.

The fact that you can fund one bond is useful, but it does not establish that every other matter has been cleared. If you are already serving a sentence or dealing with another form of custody, ask counsel which release rules actually apply rather than treating the pretrial bail process as universal.

How to Start the Process From Inside Jail

Communication is an early practical step. Ask staff how to make the appropriate call and how requests for documents, property or money are handled at your facility. Keep the booking number and current information available for the person assisting you.

Penal Code 851.5 gives an arrested person the right to at least three completed telephone calls immediately upon booking and, except where physically impossible, no later than three hours after arrest. The listed contacts include an attorney, a bail bondsman, and a relative or other person. The statute distinguishes local calls from calls at the arrestee's expense outside the local area.

The attorney call described by the statute is protected from monitoring and recording. Do not assume that every other call has the same status. Use the appropriate attorney channel for legal discussions, and use the bail conversation to clarify the release transaction and required documents.

Make the first conversation useful

Explain that you are asking about arranging your own release. Give the confirmed booking details and ask what information is still needed. Identify where your funds are located, whether you can access them through an approved process, and whether any helper will be involved.

Write down or retain the instructions you receive when possible. If one person is helping with the transaction, keep their role clear: obtaining information, delivering an authorized payment, receiving released property or considering a separate signed obligation are different tasks.

If a communication problem prevents you from understanding instructions, raise it with staff and counsel. Guessing at a payment destination or signing something you have not understood can create an avoidable problem.

How to Check Whether You Can Access Your Money

Money may be in a bank account, in property taken during booking, in a jail trust account or with someone outside. Those locations involve different access procedures. Ask where the money is held and which approval is required to release or use it.

An inmate-account deposit is not automatically a bail payment. A positive balance also does not establish that funds can be transferred immediately to a bail transaction. Identify the specific process before asking someone to deposit more money into an account.

Local examples show why the procedure matters

The Orange County Sheriff's Theo Lacy FAQ says that releasing personal property requires the incarcerated person's signature and that release of funds through the cashier requires a signed Cash Withdrawal Form. This is a local example of an authorization process, not a statewide promise that every trust balance can immediately be applied to bail.

At Sacramento County's RCCC, the official inmate-funds page describes a Property/Money Release form requested from floor staff, signed and forwarded for approval. Its posted instructions say money releases are reviewed Monday through Thursday. That illustrates why the existence of money and the timing of access can differ.

Confirm the current rules at your actual facility before relying on either example. Do not use another jail's form, pickup instructions or schedule simply because the purpose sounds similar.

Where your money isQuestion to ask before arranging payment
Bank account outside the jailWhat authorized payment or helper process can be used without leaving custody?
Cash held with booking propertyCan it be released or applied, and what signed request or approval is required?
Jail trust accountIs a withdrawal or transfer permitted for this purpose, and when can it be approved?
Funds held by a trusted personWhat exact payee, amount, instrument and identification will the recipient require?

Keep the money's purpose and recipient clear

Confirm whether you are making a court bail deposit, paying a company charge, placing money in a trust account or arranging a separate property transaction. Ask for the correct identifying information and receipt. Similar payment amounts do not make the transactions interchangeable.

If another person will act for you, follow the bank's and jail's actual authorization procedures. Explain the task precisely and keep a record of what was authorized. Do not assume that a casual message can replace a required signature or approval.

Arranging Your Own Cash Bail

Cash bail generally requires the full amount that must be deposited for the authorized release. The accepting agency's rules determine which payment methods are available and what verification is needed. The word cash does not mean every facility will accept every check, card or electronic transfer.

Confirm the exact amount, payee, location, hours relevant to the transaction and required identification. Ask whether a proposed check must be for the exact amount and whether the issuing institution must be contacted. An otherwise available payment may not be usable until those requirements are met.

For example, Orange County's dedicated cashier and bail page separates bail payments from inmate-account deposits and gives specific verification and payee instructions. A payment method accepted for bail may be excluded for a trust-account deposit. Follow the section for the transaction you are actually making.

Keep the deposit record

Retain the receipt and confirm the depositor information, case and bond references, amount and contact details. Ask how the deposit will be addressed when the court orders its release or another disposition. Do not assume a return is immediate, unconditional or payable to whichever person happened to deliver the instrument.

Cash posted with the court is also different from the premium charged for a commercial bond. Our cash bond versus surety bond guide explains that distinction. Compare the actual obligations and the amount of money tied up, not just whether one route feels more independent.

Arranging a Bond Directly With a Bail Agent

You can discuss an eligible bond arrangement directly with a licensed bail agent. Whether the company approves the arrangement and requires another signer or collateral depends on the actual transaction and its terms. The ability to call an agent is not a guarantee of approval without a cosigner.

A commercial surety bond is an undertaking backed by a surety insurer. The agent does not ordinarily take your premium and then deposit the entire face amount of the bond as cash with the court. The premium is a separate charge, and collateral may separately secure an obligation.

Ask for the total agreed charge, what must be paid now, any remaining payment obligation, what security is required and which documents you must sign. Have unfamiliar terms explained before accepting them. Do not assume every form concerns only the initial payment.

Obtain the paperwork you should receive

California's bail-transaction statement rule, section 2083, requires the specified statement to be delivered to the arrestee or principal negotiating person at release or immediately afterward. It includes transaction, charge, payment and collateral information. Ask how you will receive and retain your copies while in custody or after release.

If a cosigner is involved, that person needs to understand their own documents. A person helping deliver money does not answer every question about who guaranteed what. The cosigner-role guide explains the broader responsibilities without treating every helper as the same type of signer.

When Someone Else Helps With Your Money or Paperwork

Arranging your own bail can still involve practical help. You might authorize someone to obtain a permitted payment instrument, deliver it to the correct counter or receive property released through the jail's process. That does not remove the need to identify who is signing any separate financial agreement.

Explain the task and the limits of the authorization. Give the helper the correct booking and payment details, and ask them to keep the receipt and confirmation. Avoid an arrangement where several people act on different amounts or outdated instructions without telling one another.

If the company requests that the helper sign a guaranty, indemnity or collateral document, pause to have that specific obligation explained. The helper's role may be changing from carrying out an errand to accepting a financial commitment. Neither of you should assume the two are automatically equivalent.

If no one outside can assist

Tell the jail staff, your lawyer and the bail agent that you are trying to arrange the matter from custody without an outside helper. Ask which steps you can complete directly and which require a permitted alternative. A facility may have a particular process for a signature, money release or document delivery; do not invent your own substitute.

Keep the legal-release question moving at the same time. If the obstacle is an unaffordable amount rather than a missing errand, ask counsel about review of the release terms. If it is an administrative problem, identify the precise missing step so the appropriate office can address it.

What If You Cannot Afford the Current Amount?

Inability to pay does not mean the only possible course is waiting in jail until trial. Ask defense counsel about the available legal request, supporting financial information and nonfinancial release alternatives. Do not assume that a failed bond application is the same as a court ruling on every possible release route.

Penal Code 1270 provides for own-recognizance release in noncapital cases and addresses the specified misdemeanor-arraignment situations. OR is a court-authorized release with continuing obligations, not a commercial bond purchased at no charge. Our California OR guide explains that process.

The California Supreme Court's Humphrey decision requires individualized consideration of financial circumstances and less restrictive alternatives. Its April 2026 Kowalczyk decision further addresses constitutional detention limits and generally attainable monetary bail. Neither means every defendant automatically receives OR or that an existing order changes without the appropriate process.

Give counsel accurate information about income, accessible resources and practical release arrangements. Do not claim that a relative's money is available when that person has not agreed to provide it. A proposal should reflect what you can actually do, including attending court and complying with any ordered conditions.

A funds-source hold is a separate issue

If the court has imposed a source-of-funds hold under Penal Code 1275.1, simply calling the money your own does not resolve the court's question. The statute addresses probable cause to believe bail-related consideration was feloniously obtained and the required showing after that determination.

Work with counsel on the actual declaration, records and hearing requirements. Supply accurate information about the funds and any proposed loan. This is different from an ordinary cashier asking for verification of a check, and neither process should be bypassed by changing how a payment is described.

After Payment, Confirm Release and the Next Court Date

An accepted payment or bond and physical release are separate steps. Ask whether the transaction was accepted for the correct matter, whether another custody basis remains, and what processing is still required. A company receipt, bank confirmation and completed jail release each show a different event.

Follow the facility's actual pickup and property instructions. If someone is collecting you, give them a confirmed destination and current status rather than a guaranteed time based on a general webpage estimate. Company availability does not set the jail's processing schedule.

Before leaving, obtain the next court date, location and conditions. Paying with your own money does not cancel appearances, contact restrictions, reporting or other requirements that actually apply. If a condition is unclear or conflicts with work, travel or another obligation, have it clarified through the appropriate legal process.

Keep the transaction documents with the release papers. They may be needed for a later payment question, deposit return, collateral issue or proof of the arrangement. Update your contact information through the correct channels if it changes so future notices can reach you.

Two Hypothetical Self-Bail Situations

These examples are fictional and illustrate the process. They are not approval predictions or stories about company clients.

Enough money exists, but access needs authorization

A person has funds in a bank account and some money held by the jail. After confirming that bail is postable, they ask staff about the relevant withdrawal or property process and ask the accepting cashier which instrument is required. An authorized helper handles the permitted outside task and keeps the receipt.

The important steps are confirming release eligibility, gaining lawful access to the funds and using the right payment route. Merely knowing the account balance did not complete those steps.

A bond conversation reveals a separate court issue

A person contacts an agent directly and is ready to discuss the agreement. The current record, however, shows a court decision or another matter that must be addressed before release can be completed. The person gives the information to counsel and confirms the actual status before treating company approval as the final release decision.

The direct bond discussion remains useful, but the company transaction does not replace the court process. The person continues asking which step is pending rather than assuming every delay concerns payment.

A Step-by-Step Self-Bail Checklist

  1. Confirm the current booking and case. Keep the correct identifying information and facility together.
  2. Verify the release status. Ask whether the amount is postable and whether another court decision or custody basis remains.
  3. Contact the appropriate people. Use the available calls to reach counsel, a licensed agent if needed and any trusted helper.
  4. Identify accessible funds. Separate bank money, booking property, trust-account money and another person's resources.
  5. Check the transaction instructions. Confirm the exact amount, payee, accepted method, destination and verification requirements.
  6. Understand what you and any helper sign. Distinguish payment, indemnity, collateral and other obligations.
  7. Keep receipts and copies. Confirm that the payment or bond was accepted for the correct matter.
  8. Verify processing and release instructions. Do not assume a receipt alone means physical release is complete.
  9. Take the next court date seriously. Keep the release order, hearing details and continuing conditions in one place.

How Bail Hotline Can Help

Everything above this section is written to be useful whether or not you ever call us. This is the one place we talk about ourselves.

Bail Hotline has been family-owned since 2004 and operates through DMCG, Inc., licensed by the California Department of Insurance under license 1845394. Our team is available 24/7 at (888) 958-1228.

Trying to arrange your own release? Start with a clear bond conversation.

Tell our team that you are calling about your own booking and explain which parts of the process you can handle directly. Bring the current booking, facility and bail information to the discussion. We can explain the bond process and the agreement questions that need attention, including the role of any person helping you.

Every cosigner is walked through the agreement. Dedicated posting agents work around the clock, and a large, complicated or out-of-county bond is not an automatic no; we consider the specific situation. Our support also includes text court-date reminders and appropriate warrant walk-through assistance when a court-date problem needs attention.

Every case is different, and the judge makes the final decision on court matters. We do not promise approval without a cosigner, a particular court result or a release time. Clear information lets the conversation focus on the bond arrangement that may be available in your actual case.

California areaDirect Bail Hotline office
Los AngelesLos Angeles Bail Hotline office
Orange CountySanta Ana Bail Hotline office
Fresno and the Central ValleyFresno Bail Hotline office
Sacramento areaSacramento Bail Hotline office

Use the locations directory for another office or read the bail FAQ for general questions.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a family member to pay my bail?

Not automatically. You can seek to arrange your own authorized release using accessible funds or an approved bond arrangement. A helper may still be needed for a practical step, and a company may require a separate signer under its terms. Confirm the actual requirements instead of assuming every role is the same.

Can I contact a bondsman directly from jail?

California's telephone-call statute includes a bail bondsman among the listed contacts. Ask staff how to make the appropriate call and provide your confirmed booking information. Direct contact does not guarantee approval or eliminate the documents and conditions of the transaction.

Can I use money held in my jail account?

Ask the facility about its permitted withdrawal or application process. A trust-account balance is not automatically an available bail payment, and written authorization or approval may be required. Follow the actual local instructions before asking anyone to send additional funds there.

Does a bail agent pay the court the entire bond amount in cash?

A commercial surety bond is generally an undertaking backed by an insurer, distinct from a full cash deposit with the court. The premium and any collateral have separate roles. Have the actual agreement explained before treating the company charge as the court's bail deposit.

Can I use a card or personal check to bail myself out?

Acceptance depends on the relevant agency and transaction rules. Verify the payment method, amount, payee and any required approval directly before relying on a card or check. Do not apply an inmate-account deposit rule to bail, or one county's policy to every jail.

If I cannot pay, do I have to stay until trial?

Ask counsel about available review and nonfinancial release options. California has OR procedures and constitutional requirements for individualized consideration. The result depends on the case; neither inability to pay nor a failed company application is a complete description of every possible legal route.

Does paying with my own money remove release conditions?

No. The actual court order and any agreement still govern appearances and other obligations. Obtain the current instructions and have unclear terms addressed through the appropriate process. The source of the payment does not decide every condition.

Why might I still be in custody after payment is accepted?

Confirm whether processing is complete and whether another case or independently lawful custody basis remains. The payment may address one matter while another step is unresolved. Ask for the specific status instead of relying on a general release-time estimate.

Sources and Scope

The main California sources are Penal Code 1269b, 1275.1, 1270, 851.5, the actual Humphrey and Kowalczyk opinions, and the bail-transaction statement rule. The California Department of Insurance's bail guidance provides additional consumer information.

Orange County and Sacramento instructions are local examples of funds and transaction procedures. They do not establish a universal statewide cashier schedule, payment method or time to release. Check current instructions at the facility handling the actual booking. This guide offers general information, not legal advice or approval of a particular bond, payment or loan.

Bail Bonds Without a Co-signer: California Options

Quick answer: A commercial bail bond without an additional co-signer depends on the agency's approved terms for the particular case. Ask who must sign, who must pay and whether any property must be pledged. No co-signer does not mean no premium, no collateral or no contractual responsibility. A defendant can apply personally for release on bail, but that does not require a private company to issue a bond on the requested terms. If the offered arrangement does not work, discuss other authorized release options with counsel.

Updated September 27, 2026. This guide helps California defendants and families compare a proposed bond when another co-signer is unavailable or unwilling. It uses current California statutes, bail regulations and Department of Insurance guidance. The approved documents and actual custody circumstances determine what is available in an individual case.

Start by Separating the Offer's Labels

Label or optionWhat it concernsWhat still needs checking
No additional co-signerWhether another person must guarantee an identified obligationThe defendant's own promises, payments, security and approval conditions
No collateralWhether specified property is pledged as securityWho signs and what personal financial obligations remain
Payment planWhen an agreed premium balance is paidThe total obligation, schedule, required signers and any security
Cash bailA deposit through the court or authorized custody processFull required amount, accepted method, depositor information and other holds
Own-recognizance releaseCourt-authorized release without a monetary bail depositEligibility, the court's decision and continuing release conditions

In this guide: What no co-signer means | Court and company decisions | Make the request clear | No collateral and payment plans | Compare actual offers | Someone helping | If the offer does not fit | Changing an existing bond | Examples | Decision checklist | How Bail Hotline can help | FAQ

A gavel next to a stack of money

What Does a No Co-signer Bail Bond Actually Mean?

In an application conversation, no co-signer generally means the agency is being asked to proceed without another person guaranteeing a specified obligation. It does not describe a separate kind of court release with one standard set of terms. The actual proposed agreements show who is responsible.

The California Department of Insurance describes commercial bail bonds as surety bonds underwritten and issued through licensed bail agents representing licensed surety insurers. The insurer's role on the court bond is different from a friend or family member's private promise. A bond without an additional family guarantor is still a commercial surety arrangement.

The defendant may still make substantial promises

Read the defendant's own agreement rather than focusing only on whether someone else's signature appears. The documents may address payment, reimbursement of specified losses or expenses, collateral, contact requirements and other obligations. Removing an additional signer from the proposal does not automatically remove those terms.

Civil Code 2772 defines indemnity as a contract protecting another from specified legal consequences. An indemnity agreement, a premium-payment obligation and property security are related concepts, but they are not identical. Ask which promise each document creates and who is making it.

For the broader responsibilities of someone who does agree to sign, see our California bail bond co-signer guide. Here, the main task is deciding whether an available proposal works when an additional guarantor is not part of the plan.

Court Release and Company Approval Are Different Decisions

First confirm the person's current custody and release information. Identify the booking, case, amount and any other hold. An application for a bond cannot be evaluated reliably from an old amount or another person's case.

Penal Code 1269b addresses acceptance of cash or a surety bond under the applicable warrant, schedule or court order. It also makes clear that release upon posting concerns the offense for which bail is posted. A separate custody basis can therefore remain relevant.

The court's amount does not supply the private agreement's signers, payment schedule or collateral terms. Those need to be identified in the actual agency proposal. Likewise, a company discussing an application does not mean the jail has approved release or that all other holds have been resolved.

A defendant may apply personally, but approval is another question

Penal Code 1275.1(h) expressly recognizes that a defendant may apply personally for release on bail, as well as through the specified other people or entities. A relative is not the only person who can initiate that request.

That provision does not promise a no-cosigner commercial offer or require a particular agency to accept the defendant's requested terms. Keep the right to seek release separate from the agreement a company is prepared to issue.

How to Ask About a Bond Without an Additional Co-signer

Describe the situation directly: the defendant is seeking an arrangement without another person guaranteeing the obligation. Then ask the agency what it would require for that particular application. Do not rely only on an advertisement or an informal use of the phrase no cosigner.

A useful question is whether the proposed arrangement requires any person other than the defendant to promise payment, reimburse losses or pledge property. If the answer is yes, identify that person's precise role. A form labeled reference, contact or responsible party should be explained before someone assumes the title excludes financial responsibility.

Ask what information is needed and why

Have the current booking and case information available. Ask which applicant records or other details the agency needs to evaluate the request, how to provide them and who will make the decision. Supply accurate information and identify anything that is still being confirmed.

Do not treat a credit score, income figure or property value found online as a universal approval threshold. This guide does not supply an underwriting formula. Ask the actual provider to identify the requirements for the proposed transaction rather than predicting approval from a single personal characteristic.

If the defendant is in custody, clarify how communication and execution of the relevant documents will work. Someone may be able to relay information, but the agency still needs to establish whose consent and signature are required. A friend helping with a call should not assume that every document sent afterward is merely informational.

Distinguish an inquiry from a completed offer

Record whether the agency is gathering information, discussing possible terms or presenting an approved arrangement for execution. A conversation about what might be available is not the same as a final offer that covers the current case.

Before making a commitment, confirm the complete proposed terms and any outstanding approval conditions. If the circumstances change, such as a different bail amount or an additional case, ask whether the earlier proposal still applies.

Do Not Confuse No Co-signer With No Collateral or Financing

These labels answer different questions. No co-signer concerns another person's promise. No collateral concerns pledged security. A payment plan concerns the timing of a payment obligation. None of those descriptions automatically supplies the other two.

An approved arrangement without another guarantor may still involve the defendant's money or property. An arrangement without pledged property may still require another person's signature. A financed premium may create an unpaid balance even though no collateral was required.

Identify the owner and the obligation secured

If property is proposed, ask who owns it, who must authorize its use and what obligation it secures. Do not treat a family member's asset as the defendant's property merely because the family wants to help. The necessary consent and documents must be clear.

Our no-collateral bail bond guide explains that separate question. It also addresses why the absence of a pledged asset does not erase every possible personal financial obligation.

Payment timing does not determine who is liable

A smaller initial payment does not, by itself, show that the total commitment is smaller or that no one else must guarantee it. Identify the total agreed premium obligation, the amount due now, later installments, required signers and any separately supported charges.

If another person is asked to guarantee installments, that is a meaningful part of the proposal even if the marketing headline emphasizes something else. Have the role and documents explained rather than assuming a payment plan is automatically a no-cosigner arrangement.

Compare the Actual Obligations Before Choosing

Compare complete proposals on the same facts. The relevant question is which available arrangement the participants can understand and meet. There is no universal best option based solely on the presence or absence of an additional signature.

QuestionWhat a useful answer identifies
Who must sign?Every required signer and the obligation each document creates
What must be paid?The total agreed premium, current payment, remaining balance and any lawful itemized charge
Is property required?The owner, property, secured obligation and applicable documents
What remains conditional?Information, approvals or custody issues not yet resolved
What happens if the proposal changes?Whether new terms, consent or review are required before proceeding
Which records will be provided?Executed agreements, transaction statement, receipts and relevant collateral documents

Potential advantages of an approved no-cosigner arrangement

If the final agreement does not require another guarantor, a friend or relative is not taking on that additional promise through this transaction. The defendant can evaluate the approved obligations without asking someone else to accept that role.

This can simplify a family's decision about who is willing to commit financially. It does not mean the defendant has no responsibility, that the terms are automatically more affordable or that every applicant will receive such an offer.

Potential limits and tradeoffs

The desired arrangement may not be offered on acceptable terms for the particular case. The defendant may still need to meet payment or security requirements, provide information and comply with the agreement after release. An application also does not resolve a separate court hold.

If the alternative proposal includes another guarantor, that person's willingness and understanding matter. A faster answer to a family disagreement is not necessarily an informed financial decision. Compare the actual commitments without pressuring someone to sign a promise they do not understand or cannot accept.

Get a clear explanation of charges

Title 10, section 2081 limits what a California bail licensee may collect in a bail transaction. It distinguishes premium, collateral and specified expense reimbursement. An unfamiliar charge should be explained by reference to the actual agreement and applicable rule.

The absence of a co-signer does not itself establish the price or payment schedule. Ask for the complete written proposal, not just an amount described over the phone. A deposit, a premium payment and security held as collateral should not be treated as interchangeable labels.

When a Friend or Relative Helps Without Intending to Guarantee Debt

A person can support the process in different ways: locating case information, helping arrange a call, organizing documents or providing practical support after release. Identify what that person is actually agreeing to do instead of treating every helpful act as the same contractual role.

If the person will make a payment, pledge an asset or sign a document, clarify that step separately. The purpose, recipient and terms matter. Do not assume that a casual description such as just helping settles the legal effect of a signed agreement.

Read the signature's purpose before signing

Ask which document is being signed and whether it creates a payment obligation, indemnity promise, security interest, acknowledgment or something else. Review the full document, including incorporated terms, rather than only the signature page.

Section 2099 requires the bail licensee to tender a copy of an executed document to the person executing it while bail is negotiated. Section 2084 separately addresses written guarantor agreements and prompt delivery of a copy upon execution. Keep the documents that actually record the role.

If a proposal described as no co-signer later requires another person's guarantee, pause to have the change explained before accepting it. The question is whether the final arrangement is understood and acceptable, not whether everyone remembers the same advertising phrase.

Verify the provider before sharing application information

The Department of Insurance's consumer tips recommend checking an agent's license and being alert to websites that imitate government or jail services. Use the department's bail information and license-check links to identify the provider.

Confirm the business and its contact route before sending sensitive documents or money. A search result or unsolicited message should not be mistaken for the court or jail. This verification is especially useful when a stressed family is comparing several offers by telephone.

What to Discuss if No Acceptable Bond Arrangement Is Available

An agency's proposed terms and the court's release options are different subjects. If the private arrangement does not work, tell counsel what the actual obstacle is: no willing guarantor, an unaffordable payment obligation, unavailable security or another issue. A precise explanation is more useful than saying only that bail is impossible.

Ask about court-authorized alternatives

Penal Code 1270 addresses own-recognizance release, including its qualified misdemeanor provisions. Counsel can assess whether an OR request or another review of the release conditions is appropriate. Such a request is not a guarantee of approval or immediate release.

Our own-recognizance guide explains that route. A court-authorized nonmonetary release is different from an agency agreeing to waive an additional private guarantor.

Compare cash bail only if it is actually available and feasible

Cash bail generally involves the full required deposit through the authorized court or custody process, rather than purchasing a commercial surety bond. Confirm the current amount, accepted payment method, depositor information and any additional custody issue before treating it as an available option.

The money's treatment also differs from a commercial premium. Ask the receiving court or agency about the applicable deposit and return procedures rather than assuming every payment in a bail-related transaction follows one rule. The California bail-amount guide provides broader context for the court side of the decision.

If a new borrowing arrangement is being considered to fund any option, understand that separate obligation as well. This guide does not recommend a lender or determine what debt a person can afford. Avoid solving one unclear commitment by entering another one without understanding it.

An Existing Co-signer Is Not Removed by a New Advertisement

This guide primarily concerns a proposed bond. If someone has already signed, a later advertisement for a no-cosigner product does not itself change the existing agreement or release that person from an obligation.

Ask the agency and, where appropriate, counsel how the current arrangement can be reviewed. Identify any unpaid balance, property security and court issue before assuming a replacement is simple. Get clear written confirmation of an actual agreed change and its scope.

For that different process, see removing a co-signer's name from a bail bond. Do not assume a private request to withdraw automatically cancels a court order, replaces the bond or erases every signed promise.

Three Hypothetical Application Situations

These examples are fictional comparisons, not client outcomes, price quotations or approval predictions.

The defendant asks to be the only private obligor

The defendant asks an agency to evaluate a proposal without an additional guarantor. The agency identifies the proposed payment, documents and any security requirement. The defendant checks the complete terms before deciding whether the arrangement is acceptable. The inquiry alone is not treated as an approved bond.

The offer says no collateral but includes a friend's guarantee

A family sees an offer that requires no pledged property, then receives an agreement asking a friend to guarantee a payment obligation. They identify the difference between collateral and a personal guarantee. The friend reviews the actual commitment rather than assuming the no-collateral label also meant no co-signer.

A relative will help with logistics but will not guarantee debt

A relative helps gather the booking number and organize a call but does not want to undertake a financial guarantee. That limitation is stated clearly. If the proposed arrangement later requires the relative's signature or property, the family reviews that new request as a separate decision rather than silently expanding the original offer of help.

A Focused Checklist Before Committing

  1. Confirm the current case and custody information. Use the correct defendant, booking, amount and hold information.
  2. State the requested arrangement plainly. Explain whether another guarantor, pledged property or a payment plan is available.
  3. Identify every required signer. Ask what each document obligates that person to do.
  4. Compare the complete terms. Separate premium, balance, expenses, security and remaining approval conditions.
  5. Keep the actual records. Obtain executed documents and receipts for the steps completed.
  6. Resolve mismatched descriptions. If the papers differ from the offer, get the difference explained before proceeding.
  7. Discuss alternatives when necessary. Counsel addresses court-release options; the agency explains its proposed bond agreement.

Section 2083 requires a numbered transaction statement at release or immediately afterward to the specified recipient. It includes charges, amounts received, any unpaid balance and collateral information. Keep that record with the agreements so the approved arrangement can be understood after the urgent application stage has passed.

How Bail Hotline Can Help

Everything above this section is written to be useful whether or not you ever call us. This is the one place we talk about ourselves.

Bail Hotline has been family-owned since 2004 and operates through DMCG, Inc., licensed by the California Department of Insurance under license 1845394. Our team is available 24/7 at (888) 958-1228.

No willing co-signer? Start with the actual bond requirements.

Bring the current case information and explain the situation. Our team can discuss the bond process and the agreement questions that need attention, including who would need to sign. Every cosigner is walked through the agreement so the commitment is clear.

Dedicated posting agents are available around the clock. A large, complicated or out-of-county bond is not an automatic no; we consider the particular case. Support through the case includes text court-date reminders and appropriate warrant walk-through assistance when an appearance problem arises.

Every case is different, and the judge makes the final decision on court matters. We explain the available bond steps without promising a no-cosigner approval, a court outcome or a particular release time. The goal is a clear understanding of the actual arrangement before anyone commits.

California areaDirect Bail Hotline office
Los AngelesLos Angeles Bail Hotline office
Riverside CountyRiverside Bail Hotline office
Fresno and the Central ValleyFresno Bail Hotline office
Sacramento areaSacramento Bail Hotline office

Use our locations directory for another office and the bail FAQ for general process questions.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a defendant ask for bail without a relative making the application?

Yes. Penal Code 1275.1(h) recognizes a defendant's personal application for release on bail. That does not guarantee the court's decision or a private agency's approval of a no-cosigner commercial agreement. Confirm both the release route and the actual offer.

Does no co-signer mean no collateral?

No. Another person's guarantee and pledged security are different issues. The proposed agreement may address one, both or neither in a particular way. Ask about each separately instead of relying on the headline.

Does no co-signer mean the bond is free or has no payment obligation?

No. The defendant may still have a premium agreement and other lawful contractual responsibilities. Confirm the total obligation, current payment, balance and any security. A commercial premium is different from money deposited directly as cash bail.

Is there one credit score that guarantees a no-cosigner bond?

This guide provides no universal underwriting cutoff or approval formula. Ask the provider which requirements apply to the actual application and whether the proposal has been approved. An online number or another person's experience is not a guarantee.

Can someone help with information without intending to guarantee the bond?

Practical assistance and a financial promise are different roles. Make the intended help clear, and have any proposed signature, payment or property commitment explained separately. Keep the documents recording what the person actually agreed to do.

What if the paperwork asks for a guarantor after I was told no co-signer?

Ask the agency to explain the difference before proceeding. Identify the obligation being guaranteed and whether the proposal changed. Do not assume that a form's label or an earlier conversation settles the meaning of the final documents.

What if no offered commercial arrangement works?

Tell counsel the specific obstacle and ask about the court-authorized release options appropriate to the case. Cash bail, OR release and a different approved commercial proposal involve different requirements. None should be assumed available without checking the current circumstances.

Can an existing co-signer simply switch to a no-cosigner arrangement?

A new advertisement or request does not itself change an existing agreement. Have the agency and counsel as appropriate review the current obligations and any proposed modification. Obtain confirmation of the actual completed change before assuming the original signer has been released.

Sources and Scope

The guide uses current Penal Code 1269b, 1275.1 and 1270; Civil Code 2772; the cited title 10 bail regulations; and Department of Insurance licensing and consumer guidance. It does not supply a standardized underwriting policy, determine an individual's debt or promise that a particular company will issue a requested bond.

The useful comparison is between the actual available arrangements: who signs, what each person promises, what is paid or pledged, and what remains subject to approval. Keep the court's release decision and the private contract review clear throughout that process.

DUI Bail Bonds in California: Release Conditions and Next Steps

A DUI bail bond is a surety bond used to secure release when a person's California DUI case requires monetary bail and a commercial bond is the chosen arrangement. It supports the person's obligation to appear in court. It does not decide guilt, dismiss the charge, restore a driver's license, or replace the court's release conditions.

After a DUI arrest, the first useful question is whether a bond is actually needed for the person's current release. Some situations involve a written promise to appear or release on one's own recognizance. Others involve bail, a court decision, medical or safety concerns, or another legal basis for custody. Confirm the actual status with the responsible agency and defense counsel before treating a general description of DUI bail as the answer for the case.

The next task is keeping the paperwork straight. Court appearances, release conditions, a bond agreement and DMV notices can create different responsibilities. This guide explains how those pieces fit together and what a family can do to stay organized.

Updated September 2026. California primary sources and the court decisions linked below were checked September 27, 2026. This is general information; the actual orders and notices in a particular case control the person's obligations.

In this guide: Four separate questions · Confirm the release route · Organize the paperwork · Court conditions · The DMV deadline · Court appearances · Changes and problems · Family checklist · How Bail Hotline Can Help · Common questions.

Four separate questions after a DUI arrest

A family can receive several documents during a stressful night and assume that they all describe one process. They often concern different decisions. Reading each document for its purpose helps prevent a paid bond, a scheduled court date or a temporary driving document from being misunderstood.

QuestionWhat determines the answerUseful next step
Can the person leave custody?The applicable release decision, bail status and any other basis for custodyConfirm current status with the custodial agency and counsel
What must the person do in the criminal case?Notices, court orders and the law governing appearancesRecord the court, date, appearance method and any conditions
What responsibilities come with the bond arrangement?The bond transaction and signed agreementsObtain the documents and have the agent explain the terms
May the person drive?Current driving privileges, DMV action and any court restrictionRead the DMV notice and confirm lawful driving status

The California Department of Insurance describes a bail bond as a surety bond issued through licensed bail agents representing licensed surety insurers. That is different from simply borrowing the full cash-bail amount. A family should understand the actual agreement rather than assume that the bond, a cash deposit, collateral and a payment arrangement are the same thing.

DUI itself can involve different allegations. Vehicle Code section 23152 includes alcohol, drugs and their combined influence. Section 23153 addresses specified DUI conduct causing injury to another person. The exact alleged offense and other facts matter; the label DUI does not establish one universal release arrangement.

Confirm the release route before arranging a bond

Start by asking where the person is held, what the current release status is, and whether an amount or order has actually been entered. A family member's first report may come before booking information or the court record is complete. If information is unavailable, identify what needs to be checked next rather than filling the gap with an assumed bail amount. For the search itself, see how to find out if someone is in jail.

California's general misdemeanor citation law contains exceptions, and DUI has a specific Vehicle Code procedure. Vehicle Code section 40302(d) addresses taking a person arrested on a section 23152 charge before a magistrate. When the magistrate or authorized person is unavailable, section 40307 provides a route through designated officials, including admission to bail or, under its terms, release on a written promise to appear.

That means neither of these assumptions is reliable: every DUI arrest requires buying a bond, or every misdemeanor DUI requires immediate roadside release. The responsible agency's decision and the applicable law must be checked in the actual situation.

Safety, medical needs and other custody issues

Penal Code section 853.6 identifies reasons for nonrelease in the misdemeanor citation process, including dangerous intoxication, a need for medical care, outstanding warrants, and specified Vehicle Code situations. It does not supply a universal number of hours after which every DUI arrestee must be released.

Give the appropriate custodial staff accurate information about urgent medical needs. For release planning, ask what decision or process remains outstanding. A family can gather information and prepare for the next step without assuming that payment overrides a separate medical, safety or legal issue.

Posting bail also concerns the offense for which it is posted. Penal Code section 1269b(g) describes release as to that offense. Another case or hold may still require attention. Ask whether the information being discussed covers every current basis for custody.

If the court is deciding release

Penal Code section 1270 addresses release on one's own recognizance, including the required findings in misdemeanor cases. For more on that option, see what own-recognizance release means. Section 1275 identifies considerations such as public safety, the seriousness of the alleged offense, the person's record and the likelihood of appearing.

A lawyer can address the applicable release options, conditions and financial circumstances. In its 2026 Kowalczyk decision, the California Supreme Court held that when pretrial detention is not warranted and a court finds it necessary to require money bail for release, it must set a reasonable amount based on an individualized assessment of the totality of the circumstances, including the person's financial situation. As a general matter, that means an amount reasonably attainable for the defendant, though not necessarily one that is easy or convenient to pay. The court also said a judge does not have to accept unsupported assertions of inability to pay, so counsel may want documentation of the person's income and obligations. A schedule entry or the fact that this is a repeat allegation does not replace that legal analysis.

Keep the release papers in one place

Different people may hold different pieces of the information: the person arrested has a notice, a relative has a receipt, and counsel has a court update. Create one organized reference set, while preserving the originals. Mark when a newer order replaces an earlier instruction.

Document or recordDetails to identifyWho can clarify it
Booking or release recordPerson's identity, facility, booking number, release status and listed casesCustodial agency; defense counsel for legal questions
Notice or promise to appearCourt name, address, date, time and any booking instructionsThe identified court and defense counsel
Court order or minute orderCurrent conditions, appearance requirements and any changesDefense counsel and the issuing court
Bond agreement and receiptsTransaction, signers, agreed obligations, payments and any collateral recordsThe licensed bail agent handling the transaction
DMV suspension or revocation noticeReceipt date, effective date, hearing instructions and any temporary privilegeDMV and counsel handling the license matter

Record the source of an instruction, not just the instruction itself. “Someone said Tuesday” is less useful than a copy of a notice identifying the court, date and time. Likewise, a confirmation that a payment was received does not by itself establish that a court date changed or that a driving restriction ended.

An example of two dates that mean different things

Suppose a person has a court appearance several weeks away and receives a DMV suspension notice now. The later court date does not extend the separate DMV hearing-request period. Put both matters on the calendar and label them according to the document that created them.

Or suppose a relative has arranged the bond transaction but the person in custody has not yet received final release paperwork. Those are different stages. Confirm the agency's release status and obtain the actual instructions when they are provided. Do not translate an update about one part of the process into a promise that every remaining step is complete.

Court conditions can continue after a bond is posted

Release on a bond does not mean the court can no longer impose conditions. In In re Webb, the California Supreme Court recognized authority to impose reasonable bail conditions related to public safety. The court emphasized that the authority is narrow: a condition must be reasonable and sufficiently connected to public safety. It did not approve every possible condition in every case.

The practical lesson is to read the actual order after each hearing. If a condition is unclear or appears inappropriate, ask defense counsel about clarification or a challenge. Do not treat a disagreement with the condition as permission to ignore it.

A published DUI case shows why the latest order matters

In People v. International Fidelity Insurance Co., a defendant facing DUI-related allegations was released on a bond. The court later imposed conditions addressing driving, alcohol abstinence and meeting attendance, then added alcohol monitoring. When the defendant subsequently failed to appear for trial, the court forfeited the bond.

The appellate dispute concerned the surety's argument that the added conditions had materially increased its risk. The Court of Appeal rejected that argument on the record before it. The case is useful here as a concrete example of court conditions continuing to matter after posting; it does not establish a standard package of conditions for every DUI defendant.

It also keeps two events distinct. The added conditions governed the defendant's release. The later missed trial appearance triggered the forfeiture described in that case. A family should not assume that every kind of compliance problem follows the same legal procedure or creates the same consequence.

Turn an order into a workable checklist

For each condition that actually appears in the order, identify what must be done, when it starts, who administers it, and what proof the person should keep. If testing, monitoring, appointments or reporting are ordered, get the responsible program's actual instructions. A general article cannot supply the enrollment location or schedule for an individual case.

Plan transportation around the current restrictions. A person may need a ride to court or an appointment even after leaving custody. If work, caregiving or transportation makes compliance difficult, bring the specific problem to counsel promptly so the appropriate request can be considered.

A provider or bail agent cannot simply cancel a judge's order. Similarly, a relative's permission does not change a restriction. Keep a copy of any later written modification so everyone helping is working from the same current instruction.

The bond agreement has a separate role

The court's release order and the transaction documents should both be understood. Have the agent explain who is signing, what the proposed arrangement requires, and where to direct a later bond or account question. Keep the agreement and receipts together instead of relying on a verbal summary passed between relatives. Anyone asked to cosign can first read what a California co-signer owes.

When a court date or condition changes, tell the appropriate people. Counsel needs the legal information; the bond team needs accurate bond-related updates. Communication helps them perform their different roles, but contacting one does not automatically notify or obtain approval from the other.

The DMV process has its own deadline

The California DMV DUI guidance explains that its administrative action concerns driving privileges and is separate from the criminal case. Paying bail or appearing in criminal court does not, by itself, request a DMV hearing or resolve the license action.

DMV states that a person may request a hearing within 10 days of receiving the suspension or revocation order. DMV's own questions describe the officer handing over that notice at the time of the arrest, and in that situation the 10 days are counted from the arrest day itself. If the notice was received later instead, record that receipt date. Read the actual notice immediately, and do not wait for a later criminal-court appearance to ask about the DMV process. DMV lists its Driver Safety offices as the offices for drivers requesting administrative hearings.

Vehicle Code section 13558 also distinguishes requesting a hearing from staying the suspension. A request alone does not stop the action. The statute addresses a stay when DMV cannot conduct the timely requested hearing and make its determination within the specified period. Obtain confirmation of the actual driving status and any stay rather than assuming the request itself authorizes driving.

A temporary document needs to be read on its own terms

Check the effective and expiration dates, restrictions and any other suspension affecting the person's license. DMV says a person given an Order of Suspension and Temporary License may drive for 30 days from the date the order was issued, provided the person has a California driver's license that is not expired and the driving privilege is not suspended or revoked for some other reason. That 30-day period runs from the issue date, a different starting point from the 10-day hearing request. Possessing a paper document is not enough to establish that every driving restriction has been removed.

Arrange lawful transportation while the status is being clarified. That may mean rides from family, transit or another appropriate option. If driving is necessary for work, discuss the current lawful options with DMV and qualified counsel instead of relying on another person's past DUI experience.

An ignition interlock question is not just a bail question

An ignition interlock device prevents a vehicle from starting when the required breath sample does not meet the device's conditions. Its role can arise in the separate licensing or court process. Whether a particular person needs one, qualifies for a restricted license or must meet other requirements depends on the applicable law and the person's circumstances.

DMV's current statewide IID information explains the program and eligibility distinctions. Do not treat its postconviction requirements as automatic pretrial bond conditions. Bring the actual order or DMV letter to the professional handling that part of the case.

Confirm the court date and how the person must appear

Read the written notice for the court, location, date and time. If a case number is available, keep it with the paperwork. If the case is not yet visible online, contact the identified court or defense counsel for instructions. An empty search result is not a dismissal and does not cancel a written promise to appear.

Penal Code section 853.6(e) addresses how a citation is filed with the prosecutor. When the notice goes to the prosecutor, the prosecutor may file it or a formal complaint within 25 days from the arrest, and if prosecution will not be initiated, the prosecutor must send notice to the address on the notice to appear. Missing the 25 days does not bar a later prosecution, but the statute requires that it be preceded by a new citation or an arrest warrant. Make sure mail sent to the address on the notice will reach the person, and do not assume either that no online filing means the matter is over or that later filing automatically means there is a bench warrant.

Do not assume counsel can always appear alone

The current Penal Code section 977 permits counsel-only appearances in many misdemeanor matters but contains a DUI-specific qualification. In an appropriate misdemeanor DUI case, the court may require the defendant to be present for arraignment, plea or sentencing.

Confirm the appearance method for the actual hearing with counsel and the court. An assumption based on the word misdemeanor, or on what happened at an earlier hearing, can lead to a missed required appearance. If a remote appearance is permitted, obtain the official instructions and check how the person must participate.

A reminder helps, but the court's instruction controls

Put the confirmed date into a calendar, retain the notice, and record any later change. If a reminder and a court document appear inconsistent, ask which instruction is current. Do not silently choose the more convenient date.

Penal Code section 978.5 addresses bench warrants when a defendant fails to appear as legally required, including certain orders and promises made on release. If an appearance has already been missed, contact defense counsel promptly about the actual court status and appropriate next step. For what can follow, see what happens after a failure to appear. A general explanation cannot establish whether a warrant exists or has been recalled.

When something changes after release

A new hearing, a changed address, a problem with transportation or a program instruction can affect how the person follows the release plan. Act on the specific issue while there is time to ask for guidance. Waiting for a missed appointment to explain the problem usually leaves fewer practical options.

If a person cannot comply with an order, tell counsel what the obstacle is and what documentation is available. Ask who must receive notice and whether a court request is needed. Telling a friend, an employer or a bond representative is not the same as obtaining a court modification.

If another case or warrant is reported, confirm it through the responsible official source and counsel. A bond posted in the DUI matter should not be assumed to resolve a different case. Keep the case numbers separate when asking for information so one matter is not mistaken for another.

Vehicle questions also need their own follow-up. If a vehicle was towed, identify the agency and tow provider from the paperwork and ask about their actual release requirements. The driver's release from jail and the vehicle's release are separate tasks; avoid assuming that completing one automatically completes the other.

What families should do

  1. Confirm the present situation. Identify the custody location, available booking information, current release route and whether another matter affects custody.
  2. Get the documents. Keep the notice to appear, release record, court orders, bond documents and DMV notice together, with the date each was received.
  3. Use separate calendar entries. Distinguish court appearances, DMV requests, program instructions and agreed bond-related tasks. Label the source of each deadline.
  4. Read the latest conditions. After a hearing, ask whether the order changed and obtain the current version. Identify the person or program responsible for each required step.
  5. Confirm driving status and transportation. Do not assume that posting a bond, receiving a court date or requesting a DMV hearing restores driving privileges.
  6. Raise a problem early. Bring a specific difficulty to defense counsel or the agency responsible for that requirement. Ask what approval is needed before making a change.
  7. Keep the bond team informed. Provide relevant court and contact updates through the established channel, and retain confirmations of payments or other transaction steps.

It helps to choose one family member to maintain the current reference set while respecting the defendant's privacy and decisions. Share the documents with counsel and the people who need them for the task, rather than posting identifying or case information in public comments. Clear records make it easier to ask a focused question and understand the answer.

How Bail Hotline Can Help

Everything above this section is written to be useful whether or not you ever call us. This is the one place we talk about ourselves.

Bail Hotline is family-owned and has served families since 2004. We operate through DMCG, Inc., California Department of Insurance license 1845394, and our team is available 24/7 at (888) 958-1228.

When the family needs a clear next step after a DUI arrest

Our agents gather inmate information for all jails quickly and at no charge, and every office holds jail-system accounts, so a family can learn where the person is held and what the current booking and bail information shows. If a warrant is part of the picture, we walk the family through it. Then we explain the available bond arrangements for the actual situation. The jail and the court still control the official record, so an empty result is not proof that nothing is pending.

When a bond is appropriate, we walk each cosigner through the agreement and explain the information and paperwork needed for the proposed arrangement. Dedicated posting agents are available 24/7 to handle the posting. A large, complicated, or out-of-county bond is not an automatic no; the team considers the particular circumstances and available arrangements.

After posting, court-date text reminders and continuing bond-related support help clients stay organized. Tell the team about relevant updates and ask where to direct a bond or account question. Legal advice about court conditions and DMV representation belongs with qualified counsel; our role is to make the available bail and bond process understandable.

Contact an office serving the situation

Use the direct office pages below as regional starting points. Explain where the person is held and where the case is pending, especially when relatives are helping from another city. The locations directory provides other office options.

RegionDirect office pageA useful starting question
Los Angeles areaLos Angeles Bail OfficeWhat current booking and bail information is available for this situation?
Central ValleyFresno Bail OfficeWhat information and paperwork would the proposed bond arrangement require?
Bay AreaOakland Bail OfficeHow can the people helping coordinate the bond-related steps?
Sacramento regionSacramento Bail OfficeWhom should the family contact about the current bond information?

Every case is different, and the judge makes the final judicial decision. We can explain available arrangements without promising approval, a particular result or a release time. Our bail FAQ answers additional questions about the service.

Frequently asked questions

Does every DUI arrest require a bail bond?

No. The actual release route may involve a written promise to appear, own-recognizance release, bail or another decision under the applicable law. DUI has specific arrest and release provisions, so neither automatic commercial bail nor automatic immediate citation release should be assumed. Confirm the current status before arranging a transaction.

Is a DUI bail bond a loan for the full bail amount?

A bail bond is a surety undertaking issued through the licensed bail system, rather than simply a cash loan to the defendant. The family's payment obligations and any collateral are governed by the actual transaction documents. Have the agent explain those documents before anyone signs or commits.

Does posting bail let the person drive again?

Posting a bond does not restore a suspended or revoked driving privilege or cancel a court restriction. Read the DMV notice and current court order, and confirm the person's actual driving status. Arrange lawful transportation while that question is being resolved.

How long does a person have to wait to be released after a DUI?

There is no single release time that applies to every DUI arrest. The current release decision, safety or medical needs, processing and any other custody basis can matter. Ask the custodial agency what remains outstanding instead of relying on a universal sobriety or bond-posting clock.

Can the court add conditions after the bond is posted?

The court can impose reasonable release conditions within its legal authority, including conditions sufficiently related to public safety. The Webb decision explains that authority and its limits. Obtain the latest order and ask counsel about a condition that needs clarification or review.

Do I have 10 days from arrest to request a DMV hearing?

DMV's stated period is 10 days from receipt of the suspension or revocation order. If the officer handed over the order at the arrest, count from that day; if it arrived later, count from the day it was received. A hearing request alone also does not establish that the suspension has been stayed.

Can my lawyer attend every DUI hearing without me?

Do not assume that. Section 977 includes a DUI-specific provision allowing the court to require the defendant's presence at arraignment, plea or sentencing in an appropriate misdemeanor case. Confirm the requirement and permitted appearance method for each hearing with counsel and the court.

What if the DUI case is not showing up online yet?

Keep the written notice and ask the identified court or defense counsel how to follow the current instructions. An empty online result does not prove dismissal or cancel a promise to appear. Later filing and a missed required appearance are different situations, and neither should be guessed from a search result alone.

Why we publish this guide

A family can take useful steps without already knowing the entire criminal or DMV system. Understanding which document answers which question helps people preserve deadlines, ask for the right assistance and avoid assumptions about release or driving. This guide is general California information, not legal advice or an assessment of a particular person's eligibility, case or license status.

Sources and further reading

Release, appearances and bond definitions

Court decisions and DMV information

Are Bail Bonds Public Records in California? What Anyone Can See and What Stays Private

Updated September 2026. Written for California families, cosigners, and anyone who has been arrested and wants to know who can see what. It explains the law behind public access to bail and arrest records: what the jail must release, what the court file shows, when a cosigner’s name becomes public, what stays private, and how records get sealed. Checked against the California Constitution, the Public Records Act, the Penal Code, the Rules of Court, published court decisions, and each county’s own records pages. For step-by-step lookups, see our companion bail bond records guide.

Quick answer: Mostly yes, but not all of it, and not for the same reason. In California, the facts of an arrest and the bail are public by law: police and sheriffs must release the person’s name, the charges, “The amount of bail set,” and “The time and manner of release” to anyone who asks (Gov. Code 7923.610). The bail bond itself is filed in the criminal case, and court records are presumed open (Rule of Court 2.550). What is not public is the bail company’s own file, including the cosigner’s application, finances, and agreement, and your statewide criminal history, which only listed agencies may see. A cosigner’s name usually never appears in the court file. It can become public in three situations: when that person deposits cash bail at the court, when they put up a house that is recorded as collateral, or when a court holds a hearing on where the bail money came from. Records can later be sealed, but sealing does not reach copies that private websites already made.

Bail and Arrest Records at a Glance

Short on time? This table is the whole article in miniature. Every row is explained and sourced below.

RecordPublic?The law that decidesWho can see it
Booking facts: name, charges, bail amount, holds, time and manner of releaseYes, by statuteGov. Code 7923.610Anyone, unless releasing an item would endanger a person or an investigation
Arrested person’s home addressLimitedGov. Code 7923.620Only requesters who swear the request is for a scholarly, journalistic, political, or governmental purpose, or for a licensed private investigator
Police investigation files and reportsUsually noGov. Code 7923.600The agency may withhold them
The bail bond (undertaking) and docket entriesYes, as court recordsPC 1269, Rule 2.550Anyone; criminal case documents are viewed at the courthouse (Rule 2.503)
The judge’s reasons for a bail decisionYes, in the minutesCal. Const. art. I, sec. 28(f)(3)Anyone who reviews the court file
Cash bail receiptYes, in the depositor’s namePC 1297Part of the court’s records
Cosigner’s name on a commercial bail bondNot in the court fileNo statute puts it thereThe bail company and the Insurance Commissioner
A home pledged as bail collateralThe recorded deed of trust is publicGov. Code 27280Anyone searching the county recorder’s index
Source-of-funds (“bail hold”) hearingOpen unless closed on requestPC 1275.1The public, unless the judge closes it to protect a contributor’s financial privacy
The bail company’s fileNo10 CCR 2100The Insurance Commissioner; you get copies of what you sign
State criminal history (“rap sheet”)NoPC 11105, 11142Listed agencies and the person it covers
Booking photo (mugshot)The sheriff decidesAttorney General Opinion 03-205 (2003)Anyone, once the sheriff releases it to one member of the public
Juvenile case fileNoWelf. & Inst. Code 827Only the people and agencies the law lists
A sealed arrestNo, outside the justice systemPC 851.92Criminal justice agencies

In this guide: The short legal answer | Where the right of access comes from | What the jail must release | What the court file shows | Who posted bail | Are bail hearings open? | Are bond conditions public? | What stays private | Mugshots | People-search sites | Who can use the record | Sealing and Clean Slate | Real cases | The data | In their words | Outside California | County records table | What families should do | How Bail Hotline can help | FAQ

“Is bail public record?” sounds like a yes or no question. In California it is really three questions, because an arrest and a bail bond create records in three different places, and a different body of law controls each one.

1. Law enforcement records (the jail and the arresting agency). These fall under the California Public Records Act, which makes a specific list of arrest facts public, including the bail amount, and lets agencies keep their investigation files closed.

2. Court records (the criminal case file). The bail bond is filed in the criminal case. Courts are not covered by the Public Records Act at all. Access to court files comes from a separate tradition: the common law, the First Amendment, and the California Rules of Court, which start from the rule that “court records are presumed to be open” (Rule 2.550(c)).

3. Private records (the bail company’s file). The application, the cosigner’s agreement, receipts, and financial information belong to a licensed private business. They are open to state insurance regulators, not to the public.

So the honest answer is:

  • The fact of an arrest, the charges, and the bail amount: public.
  • The bond and what happens to it in court: public, with most documents viewable at the courthouse rather than online.
  • Who guaranteed the bond, their finances, and what they pledged: private, with three specific exceptions covered below.
  • A person’s full criminal history across the state: not public.

Much of what ranks online for this question gets that split wrong. Some pages say who posted bail is secret by law everywhere. Others say “all arrest records” are open. Neither is right for California, and the difference matters to anyone who has just cosigned a bond or who is worried about what an employer or neighbor can find.

Where the Right to See These Records Comes From

The California Constitution

Since voters passed Proposition 59 in 2004, the state Constitution has said: “The people have the right of access to information concerning the conduct of the people’s business” (Cal. Const. art. I, sec. 3(b)(1)). It also sets a rule for reading every law on the subject. A law “shall be broadly construed if it furthers the people’s right of access, and narrowly construed if it limits the right of access” (art. I, sec. 3(b)(2)). The same section also preserves the separate constitutional right to privacy, which is why the answer to most records questions is a balance rather than a flat yes.

The Public Records Act covers police and sheriffs, not courts

The California Public Records Act (often shortened to CPRA) was renumbered in 2023 and now begins at Gov. Code 7920.000. It covers state and local agencies, which include sheriffs and police departments. It does not cover courts. The definition of “state agency” excludes the bodies created by Article VI of the Constitution, which is the article that creates the courts (Gov. Code 7920.540), and the list of “local agencies” does not include courts either (Gov. Code 7920.510).

That has practical effects:

  • A Public Records Act request to a sheriff gets a determination within 10 days of receipt, which can be extended by up to 14 days in unusual circumstances (Gov. Code 7922.535). The agency may charge only the “direct costs of duplication” unless a specific statutory fee applies (Gov. Code 7922.530). In 2025, the Legislature added a cyberattack that takes an agency’s systems offline as another reason to extend the deadline (AB 370, Stats. 2025, ch. 34).
  • A request to a court for a case file is not a Public Records Act request. The court follows the Rules of Court and charges the fees set by state law, commonly $0.50 a page, $40 to certify a document, and $15 for a search that takes more than 10 minutes. The courts’ own public records rule, Rule 10.500, covers court budgets, contracts, and other administrative records, and says it “does not apply to, modify or otherwise affect existing law regarding public access to adjudicative records.”

Courts are open by tradition and by the First Amendment

California courts recognized long ago that “court records are public records, available to the public in general, including news reporters, unless a specific exception makes specific records nonpublic” (Estate of Hearst (1977) 67 Cal.App.3d 777). The U.S. Supreme Court held that the First Amendment gives the public a qualified right to attend criminal preliminary hearings, in a case that began in a Riverside County courtroom (Press-Enterprise Co. v. Superior Court (1986) 478 U.S. 1). The California Supreme Court later applied the same right to civil proceedings and set out the test a judge must meet before closing a courtroom (NBC Subsidiary (KNBC-TV), Inc. v. Superior Court (1999) 20 Cal.4th 1178).

The Rules of Court now put that test in writing for court records. A judge may seal a record only after expressly finding that “there exists an overriding interest that overcomes the right of public access,” that the interest would likely be harmed without sealing, that the sealing “is narrowly tailored,” and that no less restrictive means would work (Rule 2.550(d)). The parties cannot simply agree to it: “the court may not permit a record to be filed under seal based solely on the agreement or stipulation of the parties” (Rule 2.551).

What the Jail Must Tell Anyone Who Asks

Police investigation files are generally exempt from disclosure (Gov. Code 7923.600), and the California Supreme Court has held that the exemption covers investigation records even before any enforcement action is “concrete and definite” (Haynie v. Superior Court (2001) 26 Cal.4th 1061). But the Legislature carved the basic facts of every arrest out of that shield. Police and sheriffs “shall make public” (Gov. Code 7923.610):

  • “The full name and occupation of every individual arrested,” plus a physical description including date of birth
  • The time, date, and place of arrest, and “The time and date of booking”
  • “All charges the individual is being held upon, including any outstanding warrants from other jurisdictions, parole holds, and probation holds”
  • “The amount of bail set”
  • “The time and manner of release or the location where the individual is currently being held”

Two limits come with that list.

Safety and investigations. An agency may hold back an item if releasing it would endanger someone involved in an investigation or the investigation itself. That exception works item by item, not as a blanket reason to refuse everything.

Current activity, not a history database. A 1993 appellate decision held that this duty covers current police activity and does not force an agency to compile years of past arrest information on request (County of Los Angeles v. Superior Court (Kusar) (1993) 18 Cal.App.4th 588). That is one reason California has no statewide archive where anyone can look up old bail amounts.

Some details about an arrest are protected on purpose:

  • Home addresses. Police release an arrested person’s current address only to a requester who declares under penalty of perjury that the request is for a scholarly, journalistic, political, or governmental purpose, or for a licensed private investigator, and the address may not be used to sell a product or service (Gov. Code 7923.620).
  • Victims. For sex offenses, domestic violence, stalking, and other listed crimes, a victim’s name may be withheld at the victim’s request (Gov. Code 7923.615; PC 293).

In practice, most sheriffs publish the booking facts through an online inmate locator, and many list the bail amount there. When a locator leaves the bail amount out, the jail’s records or custody line still has to give it to you. The county table below lists where each sheriff takes records requests, and our guides on how to read California jail records and how to find someone in jail cover the locators themselves.

What the Court File Makes Public About a Bail Bond

Money or a bond posted at the jail does not stay at the jail. It “shall be transmitted immediately to the judge or clerk of the court” handling the case (PC 1269b). From then on, the bond is part of the criminal case file, and the law requires it to say a good deal about itself.

  • The docket entry. “Upon filing, the clerk shall enter in the register of actions the date and amounts of such bond and the name or names of the surety or sureties thereon” (PC 1269). The “surety” on a commercial bond is the insurance company, not the family member who cosigned.
  • The bail agency. Every bond must carry “the bail agent license number of the owner of the bail agency issuing the undertaking along with the name, address, and phone number of the agency” (PC 1278(b)).
  • The agent’s authority. The agent signs under a power of attorney from the insurer that must be “on file in the office of the clerk of the county” (PC 1276).
  • What happens to the bond. Forfeiture notices, reinstatements, and exoneration are court orders, so they land in the same public file. Our guides to what happens if your bond is revoked and what “bond exonerated” means explain those steps.

The judge’s reasons go on the record

The Constitution requires that “When a judge or magistrate grants or denies bail or release on a person’s own recognizance, the reasons for that decision shall be stated in the record and included in the court’s minutes” (Cal. Const. art. I, sec. 28(f)(3)). The California Supreme Court has repeated that duty twice in recent years. In In re Humphrey (2021) 11 Cal.5th 135, it held that courts must consider a person’s ability to pay and state their reasons on the record. In In re Kowalczyk, decided April 30, 2026, it held that bail must be set in an amount “reasonably attainable” given the defendant’s circumstances and again told courts to state their bail findings in the record. The result is that the “why” behind a bail amount, not only the number, ends up in the public minute order.

Online or at the courthouse

“Public” does not always mean “online.” For criminal cases, courts must offer electronic access to documents “at the courthouse” to the extent feasible, not remotely (Rule 2.503(c)). Courts can post indexes, calendars, and registers of actions online, but those online versions must leave out a list of personal details, including Social Security numbers, “Any financial information,” victim and witness information, and dates of birth (Rule 2.507(c)). The rule does not define “financial information,” and courts differ on what they show online; Los Angeles, for example, says it has no plans to put bail or bond status online. A presiding judge may allow remote access to documents in a case with an “extraordinarily high” number of requests (Rule 2.503(e)), which is rare.

How long the record lasts

Courts keep criminal files on a schedule set by statute (Gov. Code 68152). For most felonies, the court must “retain judgment permanently” and keep other documents “for 50 years or the maximum term of the sentence, whichever is longer.” Dismissed felony charges are kept for three years, most misdemeanors for five years, and dismissed misdemeanors for one year. A bond’s docket entries live as long as the case file does.

Who Posted Bail: When a Name Becomes Public, and When It Does Not

This is the most searched question about bail records, and the answer depends almost entirely on how the bail was posted.

How bail was postedIs the person who paid named in a public record?Why
Commercial bail bond, premium onlyNo. The court file names the insurance company and the bail agency, not the cosignerPC 1269 and 1278 require the surety and agency, and no statute requires the cosigner
Commercial bond with a house or land as collateralThe bond does not name you, but a recorded deed of trust doesThe deed is filed with the county recorder, a separate public index
Cash bail deposited with the court or jailYes, the receipt is in the depositor’s name“a receipt shall be issued in the name of the depositor” (PC 1297)
Any method, if a source-of-funds hearing is heldPossibly, in open courtPC 1275.1 lets the contributor ask the judge to close the hearing
A bail company later sues the cosigner to collectYes, in the civil lawsuitCivil case files are public court records

A commercial bail bond

When a family buys a bail bond, the cosigner (the law calls this person the guarantor or indemnitor) signs a private contract with the bail company. The bond that goes to court is a promise by the insurance company. Nothing in the Penal Code’s bail chapter requires the cosigner’s name on that bond or on the docket. The paperwork the cosigner signs stays in the bail company’s file, and that file is open to “the commissioner or the commissioner’s representatives,” meaning the state Insurance Commissioner, not the public (10 CCR 2100).

So if you are trying to learn which friend or relative bailed someone out, the court record will usually tell you only which bail company wrote the bond. The company will not tell you who signed. (For what the role involves, see our guide to your role as a bail bond cosigner.) For how to see the bond itself, see our bail bond records guide.

When a house is used as collateral

Real estate works differently, because land records are public in their own right. Los Angeles County’s consumer affairs department warns homeowners: “When you bail someone out of jail, the bail bond company will record a Deed of Trust against your home” (LA County Department of Consumer and Business Affairs). Any document “affecting the title to or possession of real property may be recorded” with the county recorder (Gov. Code 27280), and recorder indexes can be searched by name. A search of the homeowner’s name can turn up a deed of trust in favor of a bail company, even though the same person appears nowhere in the criminal case. When the bond is exonerated and the obligation ends, the lien should be released, and our guide to removing a bail bond lien on property covers that step.

The Penal Code also lets “any other person” put up bonds or “any equity in real property which he or she owns” directly with the court instead of using a bail company (PC 1298). That is a transaction with the court itself. The law requires “A hearing, at which witnesses may be called or examined,” to value the equity, which must be worth twice the cash bail, so the owner and the property become part of the court’s own record.

Cash bail

Anyone may deposit the full bail amount in cash (PC 1295). When they do, “a receipt shall be issued in the name of the depositor” (PC 1297), and the refund goes to that person when they turn in the receipt. The depositor’s name becomes part of the court’s own records. That is the one payment method where the law builds a non-defendant’s name into the case. Our guide to cash bond vs. bail compares the two.

The source-of-funds hearing (the “bail hold”)

A judge can order a hold on release when a peace officer or prosecutor files a sworn declaration, or the judge finds probable cause, that the money or collateral behind the bail was “feloniously obtained” (PC 1275.1). If the declaration is not acted on within 24 hours, the person must be released once the bail is posted. At the hearing, the defendant must show “that no part of any consideration, pledge, security, deposit, or indemnification paid, given, made, or promised for its execution was obtained by felonious means.” The “execution” is the posting of the bail. Those words reach the premium, the collateral, and a cosigner’s promise, so the hearing can involve family finances, bank records, and property.

The same statute gives families a privacy tool. “At the request of any person providing any portion” of the money or security, the judge “may close it to the general public to protect the person’s right to privacy in his or her financial affairs.” The closure is not automatic. The person who put up the money has to ask, and the judge decides. These holds are uncommon, but if one is placed, ask the defense lawyer about requesting a closed hearing before anyone testifies about their finances.

A collection lawsuit

If a bail company sues a cosigner over unpaid premium or a forfeited bond, that lawsuit is an ordinary civil case, and civil court files are public. The cosigner’s name, and whatever the pleadings say about the debt, become part of that record. Without a lawsuit, the cosigner’s role stays in the private file. If you want off a bond entirely, our guide on how to get your name off a bail bond explains the options.

Are Bail Hearings Open to the Public?

Yes. In California, bail hearings happen in open court as a rule, and closing one takes specific findings.

  • Some bail decisions must be made in open court. For people arrested for serious or violent felonies, specified domestic violence crimes, stalking, criminal threats, and certain protective order violations, a judge may release them on less than scheduled bail or on their own recognizance only after “a hearing shall be held in open court” (PC 1270.1).
  • The First Amendment reaches pretrial hearings. The U.S. Supreme Court held that “Public access to such preliminary hearings is essential to the proper functioning of the criminal justice system” and that closure needs findings that it “is essential to preserve higher values and is narrowly tailored to serve that interest” (Press-Enterprise, 478 U.S. 1). A federal appeals court applied the same reasoning to bail hearings specifically (United States v. Chagra (5th Cir. 1983) 701 F.2d 354). That decision does not bind California courts, but no California case has held the opposite.
  • Preliminary hearings can be closed only on the defendant’s request and a finding that closure “is necessary in order to protect the defendant’s right to a fair and impartial trial” (PC 868).
  • The financial exception. A source-of-funds hearing can be closed at the request of the person who put up the money, as described above.

Anyone can walk into most arraignment courtrooms and watch bail being argued. What is said there, and the judge’s reasons, go into the record.

Are Bond Conditions Public Record?

Generally, yes. Conditions of release, such as no-contact orders, travel limits, drug testing, or electronic monitoring, are set by court order and recorded in the minutes, so they are part of the public case file. The practical limit is access, not secrecy. For criminal cases, most counties show the next court date and basic case events online, while the minute order that lists the conditions is usually viewed at the courthouse or ordered by mail.

Some pieces tied to conditions are handled more carefully:

  • Protective orders. A criminal protective order is a court order, but the protected person’s contact details are kept out of the public paperwork, and victim information must be left out of online court indexes (Rule 2.507(c)).
  • Safe at Home participants. Victims of domestic violence, stalking, sexual assault, human trafficking, and certain other threats can enroll in the Secretary of State’s Safe at Home program, which gives them a substitute address to use on public records.

For a step-by-step look at finding a bond amount and conditions in a specific case, see the lookup section of our bail bond records guide.

What Stays Private: The Cosigner’s File and Your Criminal History

The bail company’s file

A licensed bail agency must keep “complete records of all business done” under its license, and those records “shall be open to inspection or examination by the commissioner or the commissioner’s representatives at all reasonable times” (10 CCR 2100). No regulation gives the public that right, and the Public Records Act does not apply, because a private bail company is not a government agency. Your application, employment details, references, financial statements, and the terms of your agreement stay between you, the company, and state regulators.

You have your own right to that paperwork. The bail company must give you copies of anything you sign (10 CCR 2099) and a receipt for any collateral (10 CCR 2083). One document is required by statute rather than by contract: if you cosign a payment plan for the premium, you must be given a “Notice to Cosigner” before you become obligated on the debt (Civ. Code 1799.91). Our own history with that notice is in the section about us. Collateral is held “in a fiduciary capacity” and kept separate from the company’s own money (10 CCR 2088).

Which general privacy law protects a cosigner’s data is less settled than people assume. California’s Insurance Information and Privacy Protection Act covers insurance agents and “insurance institutions” (Ins. Code 791.02), and its definition of agent reaches the chapter that licenses bail agents, but we found no court decision or Department of Insurance ruling applying it to a bail transaction. The California Consumer Privacy Act applies only to businesses above set size thresholds (Civ. Code 1798.140). The clear, confirmed rule is the regulation: the file is for you, the company, and the Insurance Commissioner.

Your statewide criminal history

The Department of Justice’s statewide record, the “state summary criminal history information” or rap sheet, lists arrests, charges, and outcomes. It goes only to agencies and people the law names, such as courts, police, prosecutors, and the person it covers (PC 11105). Local agencies keep a similar local summary with its own list of who may receive it (PC 13300). Handing a state rap sheet to someone not authorized to receive it is a misdemeanor (PC 11142). You can request your own record through the Department of Justice record review process.

That creates a real gap between what is public and what feels public. Each arrest’s booking facts and each court case are open one at a time. The compiled history that ties them together is not. In 1994, a court refused to let a data reseller buy bulk copies of Los Angeles County’s criminal case database, explaining that “there is a qualitative difference between obtaining information from a specific docket or on a specified individual, and obtaining docket information on every person against whom criminal charges are pending” (Westbrook v. County of Los Angeles (1994) 27 Cal.App.4th 157).

Juvenile records

A juvenile case file “may be inspected only by” the people and agencies listed in Welf. & Inst. Code 827. Juvenile records can also be sealed by petition (WIC 781) or, in many cases, after satisfactory completion of probation (WIC 786). Juvenile court does not use bail, so there is no juvenile bail bond to look up.

Mugshots: The Least Settled Part of the Law

Booking photos cause more worry than any other arrest record, and the law behind them is thinner than most people expect.

No statute or court decision requires their release. The First Amendment Coalition reports that there is “no California case that discusses whether the Public Records Act requires release of booking photographs” (FAC). Sheriffs rely instead on a 2003 Attorney General opinion, which concluded that “A sheriff has discretion to furnish copies of photographs of arrested persons, commonly known as ‘mug shots,’ in response to a request from a member of the general public, including the news media; however, once a copy is furnished to one member of the general public, a copy must be made available to all who make a request” (Opinion No. 03-205). Attorney General opinions guide agencies but do not bind courts.

A mugshot is not a confidential rap sheet. When a newspaper ran two arrested men’s booking photos and robbery victims recognized them, the men argued police had illegally released criminal history information. The Court of Appeal disagreed: “A mug shot is not a ‘record or information obtained from a record’ within the meaning of the statutes here relied upon” (People v. McCloud (1983) 146 Cal.App.3d 180).

Police social media is limited. A police department or sheriff “shall not share, on social media, booking photos of an individual arrested on suspicion of committing a nonviolent crime” unless a narrow exception applies, such as a fugitive or an imminent threat, and must remove a posted booking photo within 14 days unless an exception applies (PC 13665, added by AB 1475 in 2021 and amended by AB 994 in 2023). The rule covers social media, not a sheriff’s own inmate locator.

Pay-to-remove sites are illegal. Anyone who publishes booking photos may not “solicit, require, or accept the payment of a fee or other consideration” to remove, change, or stop publishing one. A person who is charged can sue for the greater of $1,000 per violation or actual damages, plus attorney’s fees, and each payment counts as a separate violation (Civ. Code 1798.91.1). In 2018, the Attorney General filed criminal charges against four people behind Mugshots.com, alleging they took “more than $64,000 in removal fees from approximately 175 individuals with billing addresses in California” and more than $2 million nationally (California DOJ, May 16, 2018). Those were charges, not findings of guilt.

Federal agencies treat mugshots as private. A federal appeals court held in 2016 that “Individuals enjoy a non-trivial privacy interest in their booking photos” under the federal Freedom of Information Act (Detroit Free Press v. DOJ (6th Cir. 2016)), and the U.S. Marshals Service’s policy is not to release post-arrest booking photos except for law enforcement purposes (USMS policy). Those rules apply to federal agencies, not to California sheriffs.

People-Search Sites, Data Brokers, and the Delete Act

Search a name after an arrest and you will likely find “arrest record” and “court record” sites that are not run by any government. They exist because each underlying record is public, and California privacy law has a hard time reaching copies of public records.

The Consumer Privacy Act does not cover public records. Its definition of personal information excludes “information that is lawfully made available from federal, state, or local government records” (Civ. Code 1798.140(v)(2)). A deletion request under that law does not force a site to remove a copied arrest or court entry.

The Delete Act and DROP. California’s Delete Act (Civ. Code 1798.99.80 and following) requires data brokers to register with the California Privacy Protection Agency. The agency’s free Delete Request and Opt-out Platform, called DROP, opened to Californians on January 1, 2026, and registered data brokers had to start processing those requests on August 1, 2026 (CPPA). DROP can reach a broker’s own profiles, but information the government makes available to the public is outside what it can delete. It is still worth using, because many people-search profiles mix public court entries with addresses, relatives, and phone numbers that are not public records.

Copied records are often wrong. A 2019 National Consumer Law Center review of background reports for 101 people found that “74 percent of total criminal charges reported on 101 participants’ reports did not have matches in official state reports” (NCLC, Broken Records Redux). In 2015, the federal Consumer Financial Protection Bureau said that “nearly 70 percent of criminal history disputes consumers filed with GIS resulted in some change or correction,” in an action against two screening companies that ordered $10.5 million in relief (CFPB, October 29, 2015).

A people-search site is not a background check company, legally. When a report is used for a job, an apartment, or a license, the company selling it is a consumer reporting agency with duties under federal and California law, including accuracy and dispute rights. The next section explains what those laws let employers and screeners use.

Who Can Use a Bail or Arrest Record Against You

A record being public does not mean anyone can use it for anything. California limits how employers, landlords, background check companies, and licensing boards use arrests, and one exception matters while a bail case is open.

  • Employers and applications. Employers may not ask about “an arrest or detention that did not result in conviction” or sealed and dismissed convictions (Labor Code 432.7). But the law “shall not prevent an employer from asking an employee or applicant for employment about an arrest for which the employee or applicant is out on bail or on their own recognizance pending trial.” A pending case is fair game for that question until it ends.
  • The Fair Chance Act. Employers with five or more employees may not ask about conviction history before a conditional job offer, may not consider arrests without conviction, diversion, or sealed or dismissed convictions, and must do an individualized assessment and give written notice and at least five business days to respond before withdrawing an offer over a conviction (Gov. Code 12952; 2 CCR 11017.1). Los Angeles and San Francisco have their own local fair chance ordinances.
  • Background check companies in California. An investigative consumer report may not include arrest or conviction records that “antedate the report by more than seven years,” and an arrest must stop being reported once it is learned that “a conviction did not result” (Civ. Code 1786.18). Records of a case still waiting on judgment can be reported. The California Supreme Court confirmed in 2018 that employers must follow this law’s separate disclosure and consent rules (Connor v. First Student, Inc. (2018) 5 Cal.5th 1026).
  • Federal credit reporting law. The federal Fair Credit Reporting Act bars reporting arrest records older than seven years, but that limit does not apply to jobs expected to pay $75,000 a year or more (15 U.S.C. 1681c). California’s own seven-year rule in Civil Code 1786.18 has no similar salary exception.
  • Housing. Under California’s fair housing regulations, housing providers may not consider arrests that did not lead to a conviction, and must assess criminal history individually rather than using blanket bans (Civil Rights Department FAQ).
  • Professional licenses. A licensing board “shall not deny a license on the basis of an arrest that resulted in a disposition other than a conviction” (Bus. & Prof. Code 480).

Making a Record Private Again: Sealing and Clean Slate

Most California bail records do not stay public forever. The law offers several ways to close them, and one of them now happens without anyone filing anything.

Sealing an arrest that did not end in a conviction. A person can petition to seal such an arrest (PC 851.91). Sealed records are marked “ARREST SEALED: DO NOT RELEASE OUTSIDE OF THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SECTOR,” a notation that “shall be included on all master court dockets, digital or otherwise,” and knowingly spreading a sealed record without authorization can bring a civil penalty of $500 to $2,500 (PC 851.92). The bail bond sits in the same case docket, so its entries are covered by the same seal. The state’s self-help guide walks through the forms.

Automatic relief (“Clean Slate”). Since July 2022, the Department of Justice grants relief on qualifying arrests and convictions without a petition (PC 851.93, 1203.425). For relieved convictions, courts may not disclose information about the conviction to anyone other than the person or a criminal justice agency, with exceptions the statute lists. The Department explains the process on its automatic record relief page, and you can confirm whether relief was granted by requesting your own record.

Other routes. Diversion programs carry their own sealing rules, factual innocence relief under PC 851.8 lets an arrest be treated as if it did not occur but is hard to win, and a conviction can be dismissed under PC 1203.4. The statutes are not interchangeable. In one unpublished 2021 decision, a man whose drug conviction had been dismissed after treatment was told he could not use the arrest-sealing statute, because the dismissed conviction “still exists for some purposes” (People v. Wohn (Cal. Ct. App., May 24, 2021, E075800)). Unpublished decisions cannot be cited as precedent, but the lesson holds: ask a lawyer which remedy fits the case.

What sealing does not do. Sealing and automatic relief control what courts and the Department of Justice release from that point forward. Neither statute orders private websites to delete copies they made before the seal. If an old arrest shows up in a background check used for a job or apartment, California’s reporting rules above give you the right to dispute it. If it shows up on a people-search site, use DROP and the site’s own removal process, and never pay a site to remove a mugshot.

How This Plays Out: Real Cases

The newspaper mugshot that solved a different crime. In 1983, two men arrested on an unrelated felony had their booking photos printed in a San Francisco newspaper. Victims of an earlier series of robberies recognized them, and new charges followed. The men argued that releasing the photos broke the laws protecting criminal history records. The Court of Appeal held that a mugshot is not that kind of record (People v. McCloud (1983) 146 Cal.App.3d 180). The lesson for families: a booking photo can circulate even though the person’s rap sheet stays confidential.

The reseller who wanted everyone’s case files. A records reseller wanted monthly computer copies of Los Angeles County’s criminal case database so it could build its own private database and sell the information. Each case was public, but the court refused, writing that “It is the aggregate nature of the information which makes it valuable to respondent; it is that same quality which makes its dissemination constitutionally dangerous” (Westbrook v. County of Los Angeles (1994) 27 Cal.App.4th 157). One case at a time is public. A compiled database is treated differently.

The request for years of arrest data. When a requester asked Los Angeles County for extensive past arrest information, the Court of Appeal held that the arrest disclosure law covers current information about police activity, not a duty to assemble historical files (County of Los Angeles v. Superior Court (Kusar) (1993) 18 Cal.App.4th 588).

The closed preliminary hearing. A Riverside County magistrate closed a 41-day preliminary hearing in the case of a nurse accused of killing hospital patients and refused to release the transcript. The U.S. Supreme Court held the public had a qualified First Amendment right to attend and that closure required specific findings (Press-Enterprise Co. v. Superior Court (1986) 478 U.S. 1). It is the foundation for treating California’s pretrial courtrooms, including bail arguments, as open.

The sealed transcripts in a celebrity trial. In the civil case between actress Sondra Locke and Clint Eastwood, a trial judge closed parts of the proceedings and sealed transcripts. The California Supreme Court reversed and held that “Substantive courtroom proceedings in ordinary civil cases are ‘presumptively open,'” requiring findings before any closure (NBC Subsidiary (KNBC-TV), Inc. v. Superior Court (1999) 20 Cal.4th 1178). Those findings are now written into Rule 2.550.

The school bus driver’s background check. Eileen Connor’s employer ran background checks on her that covered her criminal record and other personal history. The California Supreme Court held that employers ordering that kind of report must follow the state’s Investigative Consumer Reporting Agencies Act, writing that “An employer seeking other information that is obtained by any means must comply with ICRAA” (Connor v. First Student, Inc. (2018) 5 Cal.5th 1026).

The dismissed conviction that could not be sealed as an arrest. A Riverside County man completed drug treatment, and his conviction was dismissed. When he later asked to seal the arrest under the statute for arrests that did not end in conviction, the court said no, because the conviction “still exists for some purposes” (People v. Wohn (Cal. Ct. App., May 24, 2021, E075800), unpublished). Unpublished opinions are not precedent, but the case shows why the right sealing statute matters.

The mugshot removal charges. In 2018, California’s Attorney General charged four people behind Mugshots.com with extortion, money laundering, and identity theft over an alleged pay-for-removal scheme. “This pay-for-removal scheme attempts to profit off of someone else’s humiliation,” Attorney General Xavier Becerra said (California DOJ, May 16, 2018). The announcement described charges, not convictions.

What the Data Says

California does not publish a count of bail bonds posted each year, and no statewide report tracks how often sheriffs or courts deny records requests. What official and academic sources do show is how large the record system is and how often copies go wrong.

MeasureFigureSource and date
People in California’s state criminal history file11,905,200Bureau of Justice Statistics survey, as of December 31, 2020
Share of arrests in California’s database with a final outcome recorded63 percent; 53 percent for arrests from the prior five yearsBJS/SEARCH survey, as of December 31, 2022
Records automatically relieved in the program’s first 18 months9,069,788 arrests and 2,834,905 convictionsSEARCH Clean Slate profile, covering July 1, 2022 to December 31, 2023
People convicted 2010 to 2021 with records eligible for automatic relief89 percentCalifornia Policy Lab, October 2024
New offense bookings reported by courts in the state pretrial program521,564, with 77 percent released during the periodJudicial Council Pretrial Services Year 4 report, July 2024 to June 2025, excluding Los Angeles
Criminal charges in private background reports with no match in official state records74 percent of charges, in a sample of 101 peopleNational Consumer Law Center, December 2019
California residents who allegedly paid Mugshots.com removal feesAbout 175 people, more than $64,000California DOJ, May 2018 (charges)
Overrepresentation of Black suspects in police Facebook posts relative to local arrest rates25 percentage pointsRappaport, Grunwald, and Nyarko, PNAS, November 2022, national

What the numbers mean for families:

  • The state’s own records are incomplete. When only about six in ten arrests have a recorded outcome, a record can show an arrest with no dismissal attached. That gap is one reason private reports built from those records go wrong.
  • Relief is common, but not universal. Automatic relief has reached millions of records, yet it covers only qualifying cases and does not pull copies back from private websites.
  • The Judicial Council notes that its Year 4 figures do not include Los Angeles, so they undercount statewide bookings.
  • Public posting is not neutral. The PNAS study was national rather than California specific, but it helps explain why California restricted police social media posting of booking photos.

In Their Words

A woman whose mugshot stayed online (The Marshall Project, November 11, 2021): “We live in a society where you’re supposed to be innocent until proven guilty, but I was found guilty the minute that mugshot went up.” Julie Levitch, whose charges were dropped (The Marshall Project).

A researcher who studies online criminal records (same article): “It should be a legislative change, and then we wouldn’t have to rely on a judicial interpretation of what is a public record in the digital age.” Sarah Lageson, Rutgers University sociologist.

A reporter arguing for access (same article): “I just don’t think it’s a good public policy to be releasing less government documents.” Nate Carlisle, investigative reporter in Salt Lake City.

The author of California’s police mugshot law (Mountain View Voice, July 27, 2021): “These mug shots are often unflattering and do nothing to warn the public of an ongoing public safety threat, as the suspect is already in custody at the time of posting.” Assemblymember Evan Low, author of AB 1475 (Mountain View Voice).

A police chief who stopped routine mugshot releases (same article): “This policy emerges from compelling research suggesting that the widespread publication of police booking photos in the news and on social media creates an illusory correlation for viewers that fosters racial bias,” said San Francisco Police Chief Bill Scott.

The U.S. Supreme Court, on open pretrial courtrooms (1986): “Public access to such preliminary hearings is essential to the proper functioning of the criminal justice system.” (Press-Enterprise Co. v. Superior Court).

California’s Attorney General, on paid mugshot removal (2018): “This pay-for-removal scheme attempts to profit off of someone else’s humiliation.” Xavier Becerra (California DOJ).

These voices do not agree, and that is the point. Open records let the public watch how police and courts use their power. The same openness lets an arrest that ended in nothing follow a person for years. California’s law tries to keep both values in view.

Outside California: Federal Court, Idaho, and Texas

Federal court. Federal bail is governed by 18 U.S.C. 3142. The judge must “conduct an inquiry into the source of the property” offered as collateral (3142(g)(4)) and “may not impose a financial condition that results in the pretrial detention of the person” (3142(c)(2)). The information pretrial services gathers “shall be used only for the purposes of a bail determination and shall otherwise be confidential” (18 U.S.C. 3153(c)). Under the federal judiciary’s privacy policy for electronic case files, “pretrial bail or presentence investigation reports” and Criminal Justice Act financial affidavits are kept out of the public file. Other filings are available on PACER, with personal identifiers redacted under Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 49.1.

Idaho (Boise and Twin Falls). Idaho court records are open under Idaho Court Administrative Rule 32, which lists exempt records such as presentence reports and unreturned warrants; bail is not on that list. The state’s iCourt portal says “Sealed cases and certain information that is exempt from disclosure by court order or Idaho Court Administrative Rule 32 will NOT appear on the Portal.” Law enforcement investigatory records are covered by Idaho Code 74-124. A person arrested but not charged within one year may ask to have the criminal history record expunged and “may have the official court file thereof sealed” (Idaho Code 67-3004(10)). Ada County publishes an inmate roster.

Texas. The Texas Supreme Court held in 1975 that basic police booking records are public while offense reports can be withheld: “The records referred to as the Houston Police Blotter, Show-up Sheet, and Arrest Sheet are public records available to the press and public under the Open Records Act” (Houston Chronicle Publishing Co. v. City of Houston). If someone is held in another state, our guide to bailing someone out in another state explains the process.

County by County: Where to Request Sheriff and Court Records

California has one Public Records Act and one set of court rules, but 58 sheriffs and 58 superior courts, each with its own request channel. This table lists where each county’s sheriff takes records requests and how each court provides copies of a criminal file. The information comes from each sheriff’s and court’s own website, checked in September 2026 for our bail bond records guide, which also covers online case searches and jail locators for every county.

A few rules apply everywhere:

  • Sheriffs answer under the Public Records Act. They must decide within 10 days whether they will release records, with up to 14 more days in unusual circumstances (Gov. Code 7922.535). You do not have to give a reason for asking.
  • Courts are not covered by that Act. Court copy fees are set by state law: $0.50 a page, $40 to certify, and $15 for a search over 10 minutes. Criminal documents are generally viewed at the courthouse rather than online.
  • Clearance letters are local. A sheriff’s clearance letter or local records check covers only that agency’s own records. For a statewide record, use the Department of Justice record review.
  • Fees and portals change. Confirm with the office before you send money.
CountySheriff or jail records: reports, clearance letters, and records requestsCourt file: how to get copies
AlamedaReport request page or email ACSORecords@acgov.org; PRA requests via NextRequest; Warrants and Records (510) 667-3685Public Records Web Portal requires an account and case number or date of birth; itemized bill emailed to you if the record is available
AlpineNo online request page found; ask the Sheriff’s OfficeName search and records request form; no email requests; mail to PO Box 518, Markleeville, CA 96120, or fax (530) 694-2119; no search fee for counter requests, though copy fees still apply
AmadorRecords request page or email ACSORecordsRequest@amadorcounty.gov; booking and release records use the same form, answered within 10 working days; Character Letter (local arrest history) $5.00Record search request form; the court does not send files electronically or by fax; pick up or mail only
ButteRecords page handles Live Scan background clearances and permits; call (530) 552-5200The criminal page sends record requests to the Criminal Division, (530) 532-7011; fees are not posted online
CalaverasRecords/Civil unit, (209) 754-6961; fee schedule lists a Local Clearance Letter at $20.00 and records on photo or CD at $11.00Fees page lists a $15.00 clerk search fee; certification is $40.00 plus $0.50 per page; no other request process is posted
ColusaNo online request page found; ask the Sheriff’s Office; call (530) 458-0200The criminal page lists fees; mail to 532 Oak Street, Colusa, CA 95932, check payable to Colusa Superior Court; in-person viewing excludes confidential police or probation reports
Contra CostaRecords and ID Unit, (925) 335-1570, handles clearance letters and out-of-custody inmate inquiries within ten days; Local Record Review costs $25.00, cash or checkUse form CR-147 for name searches or CR-114 for copies; no phone or fax requests; misdemeanor records available for only 10 years; checks capped at $45
Del NorteReport Request form, linked from the Sheriff’s page, for police reportsUse the records request form in person, by mail, or email records@delnorte.courts.ca.gov (no credit card details by email); allow up to 14 business days
El DoradoRecords page: report copies $0.25 per page within 10 working days; local criminal history $25.00; clearance letter $30.00; call Placerville (530) 621-5703 or South Lake Tahoe (530) 573-3000; most services need an appointmentUse Local Form M-55 from the Record Search Requests page; phone (530) 621-5047 for search and copy requests
FresnoRecords Unit, 2200 Fresno Street, offers clearance letters and arrest tag copies with release dates; PRA requests go through NextRequestThe Archives Department, 1963 E Street, (559) 457-4903, gives copies of non-confidential files to visitors with picture ID; Criminal Division 1100 Van Ness Ave., Room 401, (559) 457-1801
GlennNo online request page found; ask the Sheriff’s Office, (530) 934-6441The court records page says view records online or in person; fees are not posted; call the criminal clerk, (530) 934-6446, option 2
HumboldtRecords Unit handles criminal records and report requests at (707) 445-7251, Monday to Friday, 8 a.m. to 4 p.m.Send a letter to the Criminal Division with the defendant’s name, date of birth, and documents wanted; the clerk calculates cost and contacts you; email criminaldept@humboldtcourt.ca.gov
ImperialRecords unit, (442) 265-2125, offers clearance letters and warrant checks; Local Criminal History Record Check $65.00; crime report copy $22.00The Criminal Division page also charges $1.00 per page for comparison copies; email crimrecords@imperial.courts.ca.gov or call (760) 482-2245
InyoSheriff’s Records page releases reports only to authorized parties, not suspects, at $10.00 per copy; email Records@inyocounty.us; other requests via NextRequestRecords Search Requests says requests are in-person or by mail only, not by phone; mail the form to PO Box 1508, Bishop, CA 93515
KernArrest Records Unit, (661) 391-7624, charges $5 per clearance letter and $5 per booking photo, in person with ID; PRA via JustFOIAUse the Judicial Records Request form; send a check marked not to exceed $50.00; off-site file retrieval costs an extra $20.00 per file
KingsRecords Division, 1550 Kings County Drive, Hanford, (559) 852-2809, takes report requests in person, by email, or by phone; clearance letters cost $6.00 with photo IDUse the Request for Record Search and Copies form; pay in advance and include a self-addressed stamped envelope; comparison copies cost $1.00 per page
LakeRecords page: reports $0.10 per page, free if emailed; local background check $10.00; exact cash or check only; email records@lakecountyca.gov; 7 to 10 business daysUse the research and copy request form; visit, mail, or fax (707) 262-1327; closed files stored off-site take about five days to retrieve
LassenNo online request page found; ask the Sheriff’s Office; call the Lassen County Adult Detention Facility at (530) 251-5245Use the online request e-form or mail form LSC-MIS-100; staff will not look up records by phone; in person, ask for up to 10 cases
Los AngelesPRA jail records requests go to custody.pra@lasd.org (records requests page); fee schedule charges $35 for a police clearance letter, $25 for a booking search with a booking number, or $45 without oneCriminal document images are not online; ask the clerk’s office at the courthouse handling the case, or mail a prepaid request to the Certification Unit, 111 N. Hill Street, Room 112C
MaderaThe Sheriff’s page lists no records unit; PRA requests go through the county’s Report an Issue page; Sheriff HQ (559) 675-7770Ask in person at the Criminal Division, open 8 a.m. to 3 p.m.; mail requests need a money order or cashier’s check payable to Madera Superior Court
MarinRecords page: crime report copies $2 first page, $1 each after, picked up in person with ID; Good Conduct letters $2 each; (415) 473-7284Use the Court Records Request Form by mail or email CourtRecords@marin.courts.ca.gov; the court says to allow up to 6 months for processing
MariposaThe Records Unit sends report and public records requests to the county’s NextRequest portalRequest through the Criminal Division, 5088 Bullion Street, (209) 966-2005; the clerk quotes cost and mails copies after payment and a self-addressed stamped envelope; fees are not posted
MendocinoPRA requests via the county’s NextRequest system; clearance letters requested in person at 951 Low Gap Road, Ukiah, with photo ID; fees apply but are not postedUse Form MMC-900 by mail or in person; the court will not take requests by phone; allow 30 days for processing
MercedRecords Bureau, (209) 385-7614; reports cost $20.00 for up to 10 pages, then $0.10 per page; a victim’s first report is free; use the Records Request formThe records search page takes requests by mail, self-serve terminal, or with a clerk, using the Record/Search/Copy Request form
ModocNo online request page found; ask the Modoc County Sheriff’s Department, (530) 233-4416, 102 S. Court Street, AlturasThe criminal page says staff cannot look up records by phone; write or visit with a check payable to Modoc Superior Court and a self-addressed stamped envelope
MonoSheriff Records: email records@monosheriff.org or call 760-932-7549 option 3; reports go only to authorized parties, at $10.00 per copyAsk in person in Mammoth Lakes or Bridgeport, or email searches@mono.courts.ca.gov; to pay by card, fax the Search Request Form; searches take 1 to 2 weeks
MontereyRelease of Information Request, for unincorporated areas only, (831) 755-3722; Criminal History Request costs a $92.00 non-refundable fee plus $15.00 for notary or certification, paid by money orderSearch up to 3 names in person at 240 Church Street, Salinas, or mail Form CR-109; allow 10 days to process the request
NapaRecords Bureau, 1535 Airport Boulevard, Napa, 707-253-4440, handles PRA requests and Live Scan; also via the county’s NextRequest portalUse the Criminal Records Request Form by mail or in person, 1111 Third Street, Napa; the form requires a Visa or Mastercard number and expiration date
NevadaRequest report copies and public records through GovQA; Records Division (530) 265-1471; fee schedule charges $1.25 per single-sided photocopy pageUse the online request form or mail form; the court delivers copies electronically unless you request and pay for certification
OrangeInformation Management Bureau counter handles arrest records and clearance letters, (714) 834-6454; PRA unit (714) 834-3999; report copies cost $0.15 per pageMail Form L-3009 with a check payable to the court, marked not to exceed $25.00 if you do not know the cost; see the fee schedule; requests filled within 7 to 10 working days, or ask at the clerk’s office
PlacerRecords Unit, 2929 Richardson Drive, Auburn, 530-889-7812, provides report copies to victims and involved parties; PRA requests via the online portalThe Case Records and Copy Request page says phone, email, and fax copy requests are not accepted; a search over 10 minutes costs $15.00
PlumasNo online request page found; ask the Sheriff’s Office; jail officers will only release charges and bail amounts, call (530) 283-6267Use the court’s online request form, or ask in person or by mail at Room 104, 520 Main Street, Quincy; maximum 10 cases per request, 5 to 7 business days
RiversideSend PRA requests to the CPRA Unit, 4095 Lemon Street, Riverside, cpra@riversidesheriff.org, or the Transparency page; arrest logs go only for scholarly, journalistic, political, governmental, or investigatory purposes with a signed declarationRequest Records Search gives case numbers only, not copies; for certified copies use form RI-MC011, which also lists a $50.00 exemplification fee
SacramentoPRA requests via the Sheriff’s NextRequest portal; first report copy is free, additional copies $15.00 each; criminal history or clearance letters $25.00 plus $10 for notarization; email GetMyReport@sacsheriff.comThe Criminal Records page requires a case number for phone orders; mail name searches use form CR-278A; the court searches only cases from 1989 on
San BenitoThe Sheriff’s Office page links the county’s NextRequest portal for public records requestsAsk in person at 450 Fourth Street, Hollister, or mail the Research and Copy Request Form; payment must be submitted at the time of request
San BernardinoRecords Division, (909) 888-5916, issues clearance and in-custody letters at $38.00, cash or money order; PRA via NextRequest; reports from April 23, 2019 to April 7, 2023 unavailableThe copy request information counts two-sided documents as two pages; mail the Copy Request Form with a self-addressed stamped envelope
San DiegoPRA requests via the Sheriff’s portal; arrest and crime reports cost $20.00 each; Local Criminal History letter $14.00, requestable only by the person it coversOrder through Obtain a Copy of a File; off-site retrieval costs $41.00; the court does not send files electronically or by fax; in person, up to 10 cases per request
San FranciscoThe SFPD Identification Unit, 1-415-553-1415, provides RAP sheets and booking photos; clearance letters are free; records requests via the SFPD portalSubmit through the GovQA Records Request Portal; pickup at the Hall of Justice or by mail; $6.00 warehouse retrieval fee; without a case number, get a RAP sheet from SFPD first
San JoaquinThe Sheriff’s Records page handles report copies, booking, and warrant checks; the average report fee is $47.00; use the request form; (209) 468-4408, open 24 hours for custody related questionsUse the court’s online Records Request form; costs follow the court’s fee schedule
San Luis ObispoCall the Records Unit, (805) 781-4140, for local arrest information; the Sheriff says there is no fee, done within 10 business days, though the fee schedule lists crime reports at $41.00Use the request form by mail, email, or in person; since July 2026 the court no longer gives case summaries to third parties, only to defendants, attorneys, and victims with ID
San MateoCriminal Records Bureau, 400 County Center, (650) 363-4525, issues clearance letters and booking chronologies; PRA requests to sheriffs_recsup@smcgov.org; requests for your own record to sheriffs_recordsrequest@smcgov.orgRequest by mail from Records Management; the court replies within 30 days; off-site retrieval costs $10.00; view files in person weekdays 8:30 to 1:00, up to 5 at a time
Santa BarbaraRecords Bureau, 4434 Calle Real, (805) 681-4180, charges $25.00 for local criminal history or $37.00 for a clearance letter; PRA via the online portal or CPRARequests@sbsheriff.orgUse the Copy Request Form; card payments add 2.9% plus $0.60; South County southcountyrecords@sbcourts.org, (805) 882-4778; North County northcountyrecords@sbcourts.org, (805) 614-6414
Santa ClaraThe Sheriff’s records page lists a Local Criminal Record Check for $25.00 and a clearance letter for visa or employment for $20.00; other public records requests can be made anonymously; Records Division (408) 808-4705, by appointmentSend a letter to the Clerk’s Office with the case number, full name, and date of birth; see the local fees page; O.R. reports, probation reports, and criminal history are not released
Santa CruzPRA requests via the Sheriff’s NextRequest portal; crime reports are released only to certain crime victims and insurers, using the 2026 request formUse the Research and Copy Request Form with a check marked not to exceed; submit at 701 Ocean Street or 1 Second Street, Watsonville, or email courtrecords@santacruzcourt.org
ShastaThe Sheriff’s records page offers clearance letters, criminal history research, and crime report copies, (530) 245-6000; PRA requests via the county’s NextRequest portal; lobby open Monday to ThursdayThe Criminal Clerk’s Office runs name searches for Shasta County cases only, not by phone; contact the Records Department, 1515 Court St., Redding, Criminal@shasta.courts.ca.gov, (530) 245-6789
SierraNo online request page found; ask the Sheriff’s Office; Sierra has no jail of its own; Nevada County holds inmates; call (530) 265-1291Mail the research and copy request form to PO Box 476, Downieville, CA 95936; no email requests; the court will not search until payment is received, usually within 10 days
SiskiyouRecords requests go through the county’s GovQA portal; Records Division, 305 Butte Street, Yreka, (530) 842-8301 or (530) 842-8303; response within ten daysVisit or write to the court, 411 Fourth Street, Yreka, (530) 842-0411, to request documents; no fee list is posted; since July 2025 the court also sells electronic audio recordings
SolanoRecords and Warrants Bureau, 530 Union Avenue, Fairfield, (707) 784-7010, SHFRecords@SolanoCounty.gov; PRA via the county’s GovQA portalUse form 4021, which also lists a $40.00 fee for a Certificate of Discharge of Bail Bond; in person, weekdays 8 a.m. to 3 p.m., photo ID required, limited to 5 cases per person per day; Fairfield (707) 207-7380, Vallejo (707) 561-7880
SonomaUse the Sheriff’s report and public records request form; response within 10 days; a fee may apply; Records (707) 565-2204, Sheriff-CIB@sonomacounty.gov, 2796 Ventura Avenue, Santa RosaMail form CR-01; do not fax; send a check marked not to exceed; response is generally a week to ten days; call (707) 521-6620
StanislausRecords Division, 250 E. Hackett Road, Modesto, (209) 525-7117; Records Clearance Letter $5.00, a local check only; Arrest Record Letter $25.00, in person, person of record must appearUse the Criminal Research Request Form; results are picked up or mailed, not emailed; archive requests take six to eight weeks; Criminal Division (209) 530-3100 option 4
SutterRecords Unit, (530) 822-4393, charges $0.25 per page for report copies, needs photo ID, responds within ten days; PRA via NextRequestSee the court’s records request page; mail requests take 7 to 10 working days to process
TehamaRecords Division, 22840 Antelope Boulevard, Red Bluff, (530) 529-7940, records@tehamaso.org; use the records application; domestic violence victims get the first report copy freeSend a written request with the defendant’s name, date of birth if known, the documents you want, payment, and a self-addressed stamped envelope; no online or phone process is described
TrinityThe Sheriff’s Office page lists the Records Office at (530) 623-2611, 101 Memorial Drive, Weaverville; no online request process is describedThe court’s “Criminal Records Request” link on its criminal page actually goes to the state DOJ record review page, for your own record only; ask the clerk for court copies
TulareThe Records Department, (559) 802-9400, takes public records requests by phone or emailUse the online request form or the Virtual Public Counter; staff contact you within 24 to 48 hours, processing takes 15 business days after payment
TuolumneRecords Division, (209) 533-5855, uses a report request form; suspects cannot receive reports; local records check letter $39.00; criminal record review $29.25Ask in person at the Criminal Division window, or mail a letter with a check marked not to exceed $25.00 and a self-addressed stamped envelope; most requests filled within 10 working days
VenturaNo online request page found; ask the Sheriff’s OfficeVisit the Hall of Justice Records Department, Room 218, with ID and the case number, or mail form VSC-REC-002; a search covers up to 15 names; mail requests may take several weeks; no phone searches; date of birth is required for a criminal file
YoloSend PRA requests to the Records Section, Monroe Detention Center, Woodland, or Records@yolocounty.org (records request page); report copies $15.00 each, more over 20 pages; responses up to 10 daysBy mail, send a check to Yolo Superior Court, 1000 Main Street, Attn: Research RM#1511, Woodland, CA 95695, or call (530) 406-6705; police and probation reports are not shown to the public
YubaRecords Division, (530) 749-7778, charges $20.00 per report, cash or check only, photo ID needed; PRA via the county’s NextRequest portalSend written requests to the Criminal Division, 215 Fifth Street, Suite 200, Marysville, CA 95901, or call (530) 740-1800, option 4; a courthouse public computer shows cases and many document images

What Families Should Do

  1. Assume the arrest facts are public. The name, charges, bail amount, and release information can be given to anyone who asks. Plan conversations with employers or family with that in mind.
  2. Decide how to post bail knowing what each method records. Cash bail puts the depositor’s name on a court receipt. A commercial bond names the insurance company and bail agency. Pledging a house creates a recorded deed of trust.
  3. Read before you sign. A cosigner’s agreement is private, but it is still a binding contract. Ask what you are promising, get copies of everything you sign, and keep the collateral receipt.
  4. If a source-of-funds hold is placed, ask about closing the hearing before anyone testifies about family finances (PC 1275.1).
  5. Make every court date. A missed date adds a forfeiture and often a warrant to the public case file. Our guide to what happens if your bond is revoked explains how to fix it.
  6. Use official sources, not people-search sites. The sheriff and the court are the records that count. The county table above lists where to ask.
  7. When the case ends, close the loop. Confirm the bond was exonerated, get collateral back, and make sure any lien on a home is released.
  8. If the case ended without a conviction, look into sealing. Request your own record to see whether automatic relief was granted, or petition under PC 851.91.
  9. Clean up what private sites copied. Submit a request through the state’s DROP platform, dispute errors in any background check used against you, and never pay to have a mugshot removed.

How Bail Hotline Can Help

Everything above this section is written to be useful whether or not you ever call us. This is the one place we talk about ourselves.

Bail Hotline is a family-owned California bail bond company, licensed through our parent company, DMCG, Inc., with the California Department of Insurance (license #1845394). Our agents answer 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, at (888) 958-1228.

Worried about who will find out? This is where we do our best work

Many people who call us are not only scared for the person in jail. They are scared for themselves. A mother wonders whether her employer will see that she signed a bail bond. A husband does not want the neighbors searching his name and finding his home tied to a criminal case. A young adult cosigning for a sibling asks, quietly, whether this follows her forever. Those are fair questions, and the honest answers are better than most people fear. Giving families those answers before they sign is where we work hardest.

  • We tell you what becomes public before you sign. The arrest facts and the court case are public. Your role as a cosigner on a bond we write is not part of the court file, which names the insurance company and our agency (PC 1269, 1278).
  • Your paperwork stays in your file. Your application and agreement are kept under state bail regulations that open them to the Insurance Commissioner, not the public (10 CCR 2100). You receive copies of everything you sign.
  • If you pledge property, you will know exactly what gets recorded. We explain the deed of trust before anything is filed with the county recorder, and what it takes to release it when the case ends.
  • We help keep the public file clean. Clients get text reminders of their court dates, because a missed date is what adds a forfeiture and a warrant to the public record. If a date is missed, we walk clients through clearing the warrant step by step.
  • A large, complicated, or out-of-county bond is not an automatic no. Tell us where the person is held, and we will talk through the options.

Every case is different. Courts, sheriffs, and county recorders decide what their own records show, and judges decide whether a hearing is closed. We cannot control what a news outlet or a website publishes, and we cannot promise any record will stay private. What we can promise is that you will understand what you are signing and what it puts on the record before you sign it.

Our own cosigner notices, and what changed

This article is about cosigner paperwork, so here is ours. In October 2022, a class action was filed against our company, DMCG, Inc., on behalf of people who cosigned bail premium payment plans in California and were not given the “Notice to Cosigner” that state law requires before a cosigner becomes obligated on the debt (Civ. Code 1799.91). The case is Abeyta v. DMCG, Inc., No. 3:22-cv-07089-SI, in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California. In the words of the court-approved settlement website, “Bail Hotline denies that it did anything wrong. The Court hasn’t decided who is right” (Abeyta settlement site).

Rather than litigate for years, the company settled. It agreed to pay $4.5 million into a settlement fund in equal installments over four years, to correct its forms so that a Notice to Cosigner is always included before any payment plan agreement and carries a signature and date line, and to stop collection efforts and automatic payment plans for class members. The court granted final approval on May 2, 2025, and the agreement is monitored by the court.

Bail Hotline went through a rigorous restructuring and retraining, so that there is no doubt that every client, cosigner and defendant alike, is informed before signing. That is why the first thing we say about ourselves on this page is about what you will know before you sign, and not about speed or price.

While the case is open

  • Court-date reminders and warrant help, as described above.
  • If a client goes missing, we work with American Locator and Recovery, a trusted partner we have worked with for a long time, to help bring them back to court within the window, which protects the cosigner too.

When the case ends

When the court exonerates the bond, liability on the bond ends and any collateral must be returned. Call us with the case number, and we will confirm the bond’s status with you.

Find the office closest to the court handling the case:

CountyBail Hotline office
AlamedaOakland
Contra CostaMartinez
FresnoFresno
HumboldtEureka
KernBakersfield
Los AngelesLos Angeles, 77th Street, El Monte, Lancaster, Long Beach, Van Nuys
MontereySalinas
OrangeSanta Ana
RiversideRiverside, Murrieta, Indio, Banning
SacramentoSacramento
San BernardinoSan Bernardino, Rancho Cucamonga, Victorville
San DiegoSan Diego, Vista, Santee
San FranciscoSan Francisco
San JoaquinStockton
San MateoRedwood City
Santa BarbaraSanta Barbara, Santa Maria
Santa ClaraSan Jose
SolanoFairfield
SonomaSanta Rosa
StanislausModesto
TulareVisalia
VenturaVentura
Any other countyCall (888) 958-1228, see all locations, or use our online bail bonds service
IdahoBoise, Twin Falls

Questions about how bail works before you call? Our bail FAQ answers the common ones.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are bail bonds public records in California?

Mostly. The bail amount and how a person was released are public arrest information under Gov. Code 7923.610, and the bond is filed in the criminal case, where court records are presumed open. The bail company’s own file, including the cosigner’s paperwork, is not public.

Is bail information public record?

Yes. Police and sheriffs must release “The amount of bail set” and “The time and manner of release or the location where the individual is currently being held” to anyone who asks, unless releasing a specific item would endanger a person or an investigation. The court file also records the bond’s date, amount, and surety.

Can you find out who posted bail for someone?

Sometimes. If the bail was a commercial bond, the court record shows the insurance company and the bail agency, not the family member who cosigned, and the bail company will not share its file. If someone deposited cash, the court’s receipt is in that person’s name. A home pledged as collateral usually shows up as a recorded deed of trust.

Is a cosigner’s name public record?

Not usually. No California statute puts a cosigner’s name on a commercial bail bond or the court docket. It can become public if the cosigner pledges real estate that is recorded, if the court holds a source-of-funds hearing that stays open, or if the bail company later sues the cosigner.

Are bond conditions public record?

Generally, yes. Release conditions are set by court order and entered in the minutes, which are part of the public case file. For criminal cases, most counties make those documents available at the courthouse rather than online, and protected persons’ contact details are kept out of public paperwork.

Are bail hearings open to the public?

Yes, as a rule. Certain bail decisions must be made after “a hearing shall be held in open court” (PC 1270.1), and closing any courtroom requires specific findings. A source-of-funds hearing can be closed at the request of the person who put up the money, to protect their financial privacy.

Is bond information public if the case was dismissed?

The docket entries stay in the court file until the file’s retention period ends, which is three years for dismissed felony charges and one year for dismissed misdemeanors (Gov. Code 68152). An arrest that did not end in a conviction can also be sealed by petition or through automatic relief, after which the record is marked for release only inside the criminal justice system.

Are mugshots public record in California?

It is up to the sheriff. No statute or court decision requires release. A 2003 Attorney General opinion says a sheriff has discretion, but once a photo is given to one member of the public it must be given to all who ask. Police may not post booking photos for nonviolent arrests on social media except in narrow cases, and websites may not charge to remove a mugshot.

Can an employer see that I was arrested and bailed out?

An employer may ask about an arrest for which you are currently “out on bail or on their own recognizance pending trial” (Labor Code 432.7). Once a case ends without a conviction, employers may not ask about or consider it, and California background check companies must stop reporting it when they learn no conviction resulted.

Can I get my arrest or bail record removed from the internet?

Sealing and automatic relief limit what courts and the Department of Justice release, but they do not order private websites to delete copies. Use the state’s DROP platform for data brokers, dispute errors in background checks used against you, and report any site that demands payment to remove a booking photo.

Is my rap sheet public?

No. California’s statewide criminal history goes only to the agencies and people listed in PC 11105, and giving it to an unauthorized person is a misdemeanor. You can request your own record from the Department of Justice.

Can I file a Public Records Act request with the court for a bail bond?

No. Courts are not covered by the Public Records Act. Ask the court clerk for the case file under the Rules of Court, and send Public Records Act requests to the sheriff or police department for booking records. The county table lists both channels.

Why We Publish This

Bail Hotline has helped California families through arrests since 2004. Some of the hardest calls we get are not about how to post bail. They are about what happens to a family’s privacy afterward. Most pages online answer that question with a guess, or with rules from another state. We wrote this to give families the actual California law behind what is public, what is private, and what can be cleared.

This guide is general information, not legal advice. Laws, court rules, and county procedures change. For advice about a specific case, talk to a criminal defense lawyer or the public defender’s office in the county handling the case.

Sources and Further Reading

California Constitution and statutes

Rules and regulations

Court decisions

Research and data

Government guidance

Reporting

Outside California

Bail Bond Records: The Complete California Guide (2026)

Updated September 2026. Written for California families trying to find a bail bond, a bond amount, or the person or company behind a bond, with a lookup guide for all 58 counties. Checked against the Penal Code, the Government Code, the California Rules of Court, the Department of Insurance’s bail regulations, and each county court’s and sheriff’s own website. If the case is in federal court, Texas, or Idaho, jump to the out-of-state section.

Quick answer: A California bail bond leaves three different sets of records, and each one lives in a different place. The jail’s booking record, kept by the sheriff, shows who was booked, the charges, the bail amount, and how the person was released. State law requires police and sheriffs to give out the bail amount and “the time and manner of release” to anyone who asks. The court file holds the bond itself, and the court clerk must enter the bond’s date, amount, and insurance company on the case docket. The bail company’s own file holds the application, the cosigner’s agreement, receipts, and collateral records. That file is not a court record, and it is not posted anywhere. So you can usually find out whether a bond was posted, for how much, and which bail company and insurer stand behind it. You usually cannot find out which friend or relative cosigned. Online, most California courts show only indexes, calendars, and dockets for criminal cases; the documents themselves can be viewed only at the courthouse under state court rules. Some courts charge for a name search (Los Angeles charges $4.75), and some have no online criminal search at all. After a case ends without a conviction, many arrest records can be sealed, and the state has already cleared millions of old records automatically.

Bail Bond Records at a Glance

Short on time? This table is the whole article in miniature. Every row is explained and sourced below.

RecordWho keeps itWhat it showsIs it public?How to get it
Jail booking record and inmate locatorCounty sheriff (or the police department that made the arrest)Name, booking time, charges, bail amount, holds, and when and how the person was released or where they are heldYes, for the items the law lists (Gov. Code 7923.610), unless release would endanger someone or an investigationThe sheriff’s online locator or the jail’s phone line (see the county guide)
The bail bond itself (the “undertaking of bail”)Superior court clerk, in the criminal case fileBond amount, the insurance company (surety), and the bail agency’s name, address, phone, and license numberYes, it is a court record. The docket entry is required by law (PC 1269)The courthouse records window or a copy request
Court docket (register of actions) and calendarSuperior courtFilings, hearings, the next court date, and often bail eventsYes, and courts must put these online where feasible (Rule 2.503(b))The county court’s online portal or a courthouse terminal
Minute orders, release conditions, and other criminal case documentsSuperior courtConditions of release and the judge’s reasons for a bail decisionPublic, but for criminal cases they may be viewed only at the courthouse (Rule 2.503(c))Courthouse terminal, or copies at $0.50 a page ($40 to certify)
Cash bail receiptCourt clerkAmount deposited and the depositor’s nameA court record, issued “in the name of the depositor” (PC 1297)Keep the receipt; it is what gets the money back
The bail company’s fileThe bail agencyApplication, cosigner (guarantor) agreement, premium receipt, collateral receipt, statement of chargesNo. It is open to the Insurance Commissioner, not the public (10 CCR 2100)You are entitled to a copy of anything you sign (10 CCR 2099)
Your statewide criminal history (“rap sheet”)California Department of JusticeArrests and case outcomes across the stateNo, but you can get your own for a $25 DOJ feeLive Scan fingerprints and DOJ’s record review
Federal bail (appearance bond)U.S. District CourtThe bond and the release conditionsYes, on PACER at $0.10 a pagePACER or the court’s criminal intake desk

In this guide: What counts as a bail bond record | What the court file shows | Are bail bonds public? | Look up a bond by name | Who posted bail | Bond amount and conditions | Bond status terms | Your own paperwork | What stays private | People-search sites | Real cases | The data | In their words | Outside California | All 58 counties | What to do | How Bail Hotline can help | FAQ

What Counts as a “Bail Bond Record” in California

People search for “bail bond records” as if there were one file somewhere with everything in it. There is not. When someone is arrested and bailed out in California, three separate systems each write down part of the story.

1. The jail’s booking record. The sheriff (or the police department that made the arrest) records the booking: name, booking number, charges, bail amount, where the person is housed, and eventually how and when they left. This is the record behind every county’s inmate locator. California’s Public Records Act makes a specific list of these facts public. Police and sheriffs “shall make public” the arrested person’s name, the time and place of arrest and booking, the charges, “The amount of bail set,” and “The time and manner of release or the location where the individual is currently being held” (Gov. Code 7923.610). The one exception is when releasing a particular item would endanger someone’s safety or an investigation.

2. The court’s case file. Bail posted at the jail still ends up at the court. Money and bonds taken at the jail “shall be transmitted immediately to the judge or clerk of the court” handling the case (PC 1269b). From then on, the bond is part of the criminal case file at the superior court, along with the charges, the minute orders from each hearing, and any later forfeiture or exoneration. For a detailed look at jail-side records, see our guide to California jail records.

3. The bail company’s file. When a family buys a bail bond, the paperwork they sign stays with the bail agency: the application, the guarantor (cosigner) agreement, the premium receipt, any collateral receipt, and the statement of charges. California’s bail regulations require the agency to keep “complete records of all business done” and to open them to the Insurance Commissioner (10 CCR 2100). Nothing in the law makes this file public.

Most confusion online comes from mixing these three up. A family member who asks “who posted bail?” is usually asking about the third file, which is the one they cannot see. A reporter or employer looking for “bail records” is usually looking at the first two, which are largely public.

What the Court File Shows About a Bail Bond

A California bail bond is a written promise, called an “undertaking of bail.” With a commercial bond, the promise is made by an insurance company (the surety) through a licensed bail agent. The law spells out what must be on it and what the court must record.

  • The docket entry. “Upon filing, the clerk shall enter in the register of actions the date and amounts of such bond and the name or names of the surety or sureties thereon” (PC 1269). The register of actions is the court’s running list of everything that happens in a case.
  • The bail agency’s identity. Every bond “shall contain the bail agent license number of the owner of the bail agency issuing the undertaking along with the name, address, and phone number of the agency” (PC 1278(b)). You can check that license, and any discipline, for free on the Department of Insurance’s license lookup.
  • The agent’s authority. A bail agent signs the bond for the insurance company under a power of attorney that must be “on file in the office of the clerk of the county” (PC 1276).
  • The paper can go, the entry stays. Once it is shown to the court, by sworn statement or testimony, that more than three years have passed since the bail was exonerated or released, the court must order the paper bond destroyed (PC 1269). The docket entry remains.

Here is how the pieces divide between the court and the bail company:

ItemIn the court file?Why
Bond date and amountYes, and on the docketPC 1269
Insurance company (surety)Yes, on the bond and the docketPC 1269, 1276, 1278
Bail agency name, address, phone, owner’s license numberYes, printed on the bondPC 1278(b)
Charge and courtYesThe bond form recites them (PC 1278(a))
Name of a person who posted cash bailYes, on the court’s receiptPC 1297
Individual sureties (people pledging their own property, not an insurer)Yes, with a sworn statement of their qualificationsPC 1279, 1280
Cosigner (indemnitor) name, address, income, collateralNot required on the court’s copy; kept in the bail company’s file10 CCR 2084, 2098, 2100
Where the money for the bond came fromOnly if a judge holds a “source of funds” hearing, which can be closed on requestPC 1275.1

What about the “bond number”? Bail bonds carry an identifying number. San Francisco’s monthly court report on bail bonds, for example, lists each one with a “Bond #.” In the bail industry, that number is usually the insurance company’s power of attorney number for the bond. It is how the court, the jail, the insurer, and the bail agent keep track of a bond. There is no public database where you type in a bond number and get an answer. With the bond number and the case number, the court clerk or the bail agency named on the bond can tell you where it stands.

Why the online docket may not show bail. State court rules require courts to leave “Any financial information” out of the calendars, indexes, and registers they put online (Rule 2.507(c)). The rule does not say whether a bail amount counts as financial information, and courts handle it differently. The Los Angeles court says it has “no plans to provide bail/bond status online.” The docket kept at the courthouse is the reliable place to look.

Are Bail Bonds Public Records in California?

Partly. The official parts of a bail bond, meaning the fact that it was posted, the amount, the insurance company, the bail agency, and any forfeiture or exoneration, are public court and law enforcement records. The private contract between a family and a bail company is not. Our companion article, Are Bail Bonds Public Records?, covers the access rules in depth. Here is the short version.

  • California starts from openness. The state Constitution says “the writings of public officials and agencies shall be open to public scrutiny” and tells courts to read any law limiting access narrowly (Cal. Const., art. I, sec. 3(b)). Court rules add: “Unless confidentiality is required by law, court records are presumed to be open” (Rule 2.550(c)).
  • Police and sheriff records follow the Public Records Act. The booking facts listed in Gov. Code 7923.610, including the bail amount, must be released. The investigation files behind an arrest generally do not have to be (Gov. Code 7923.600).
  • Court files follow court rules, not the Public Records Act. The Act’s definition of a state agency leaves out the courts (Gov. Code 7920.540). Criminal case files are open under the court rules and the constitutional right of access, and you request them from the court clerk.
  • Public does not mean online. For criminal cases, courts that keep registers of actions, calendars, and indexes electronically must put them online where feasible, but the case documents themselves “may not” be offered remotely (Rule 2.503(c)). You see those at a courthouse terminal or order copies.
  • Some things are never public. Juvenile files (Welf. & Inst. Code 827), sealed arrests, and the bail company’s private file are not open to the public. See what stays private below.

Four claims you will read online that are wrong for California

Almost every page that ranks for these searches is a bail company blog with no sources, and the same few mistakes travel from page to page. Here is what California law actually says.

  1. “If someone cosigned the bond, their name becomes part of the public record.” Not in California. Nothing in the Penal Code’s bail chapter requires a cosigner’s name on the court’s copy of a commercial bond. The cosigner’s agreement stays in the bail company’s file (10 CCR 2084, 2098). Federal court is different; see the out-of-state section.
  2. “Look it up on PACER.” PACER covers federal courts only. A California state case is looked up on the county superior court’s own system. The PACER language on many bail sites was copied from the federal court’s bond postings page for the Central District of California, which applies only to federal cases.
  3. “Bondsmen follow a Code of Ethics that keeps your information confidential.” There is no attorney-style ethics code or privilege for bail agents. Their duties come from the Insurance Code and the Department of Insurance’s regulations, which require them to keep records, give you copies, and open their files to state regulators.
  4. “The money you pay a bail company is collateral.” The premium is a fee for the bond. Collateral is separate property pledged to secure it, and it must be returned when the bond ends (10 CCR 2088.2). See our guide on getting money back from a bail bond.

How to Look Up a Bail Bond by Name

There is no single statewide bail bond database in California. You look in two places, the jail and the court, in that order.

Step 1: Start with the jail

The sheriff’s booking system knows first. Most counties post an online inmate locator, and every county’s jail will answer basic questions by phone. What you can expect to learn, because the law makes it public, is whether the person is in custody, the charges, the bail amount, any holds from other agencies, and whether and how they were released (Gov. Code 7923.610). If the person was released on a bail bond, the jail’s record will usually say so.

A few practical points:

  • Give it a few hours. Los Angeles County says records “will not be available for bookings that occurred within the last 2 hours.”
  • Expect a robot check or an account. Many locators, including those in Los Angeles, San Diego, and Sacramento counties, make you pass a human check (a reCAPTCHA or similar) before you can search. Orange County’s system requires an account and “does not provide the ability to view inmate charges.”
  • The bail amount is usually one click in, if it is there at all. In Los Angeles and Ventura, open the person’s record by clicking the booking number and the bail is on it. In San Diego, click the person’s last name. Stanislaus goes further and lists the bail and court date for each separate charge. Sacramento shows bail information while the person is still in custody, and stops showing it once they are released. San Bernardino’s record carries a bail field along with the arrest details and the current housing. Riverside’s lookup confirms custody without an amount, and many other county lists show only a name, a booking date, and a housing location. When the amount is not there, use the phone number in the county guide.
  • A few counties put bail right on the list. Napa County’s public In Custody Report has a “Charges & Bail” column, and Marin County’s booking log shows bail with a warning that it “may be an approximation.” Most others show only a name, a booking date, and a housing location. The county guide below says what each county’s tool is confirmed to show.
  • Phone lines often tell you more. Sacramento County’s Main Jail line will “provide bail amount,” and San Joaquin and Yolo counties list the charges, bail, and court date among what their jail staff will tell callers.

Not sure which county? Our guides on how to find out if someone is in jail and the California inmate locator guide walk through statewide options.

Step 2: Search the court’s case index

Once you know the county, the superior court’s online system can confirm the case, the case number, and the next court date. The rules that shape what you will find:

  • Name search is allowed, but not by birth date. In 2021 a California appeals court held that letting the public search Riverside’s criminal index by date of birth or driver’s license number conflicted with the court rules (All of Us or None v. Hamrick (2021) 64 Cal.App.5th 751). Courts changed their systems. Ventura County’s court, for example, says that “Effective June 21, 2021,” you “may no longer search with a Date of Birth or Driver’s License Number.” Expect several people with the same name.
  • Some courts charge. Los Angeles charges $4.75 per name search for guest users, even when nothing is found. Riverside sells name searches starting at $1 per name, with case-number searches free. Many smaller courts, such as Butte, Glenn, Lake, Sutter, and Yuba, let anyone search without paying or registering.
  • Some courts have no online criminal index at all. Santa Barbara and Del Norte both say “An online Criminal index is not available at this time.” Merced’s criminal case lookup “Can only be accessed from the public computer” at the courthouse. Several small counties have no online case search.
  • Accounts and limits are common. Kern, Humboldt, Madera, San Joaquin, and several other courts require a free account, and many limit public searches, often to 45 a day.

Step 3: Go to the courthouse, or ask the clerk

For the bond itself, the minute orders, and the release conditions, go to the courthouse’s records or criminal window, or send a written request. The fees are set by state law: $0.50 a page for copies, $40 to certify a document, and $15 for any clerk search that takes more than 10 minutes (Gov. Code 70627, 70626). Viewing a file at the courthouse does not carry a listed fee. Bring the case number if you have it; many courts will not look up criminal records by phone.

One change worth knowing: San Luis Obispo County’s court announced that “Effective July 1st, 2026 the Court will no longer provide case summaries in response to third-party case information requests.” Other courts may follow.

Step 4: If it is a federal case, use PACER

Federal cases, such as immigration-related crimes or federal drug and fraud charges, are on PACER. See the out-of-state section.

How to Find Out Who Posted Bail for Someone

This is one of the most searched questions about bail records, and the honest answer has three parts.

What the court file will show. For a commercial bail bond, the court file shows the insurance company and the bail agency, because both must appear on the bond (PC 1278(b)). For cash bail, the court’s receipt is issued “in the name of the depositor,” and if someone other than the defendant put up the cash, the refund goes back to that person after the case (PC 1297). So the court knows which company wrote a bond, and it knows who deposited cash.

What the jail will tell you. The jail must disclose “the time and manner of release” (Gov. Code 7923.610). In practice that tells you whether the person left on a bail bond, on cash bail, on their own recognizance, or on a citation. It does not tell you who paid.

What neither will show: the cosigner. The family member or friend who signed with the bail company, and anyone who pledged collateral, appears in the bail company’s file, not on the court’s bond. The exception is a “source of funds” hold. If a police officer or prosecutor files a sworn declaration showing probable cause, or the judge has probable cause, a judge may put a hold on the person’s release until the defendant proves that no part of the money or collateral was obtained through a felony (PC 1275.1). At that hearing, the judge “may close it to the general public” at the request of the person who provided the money, “to protect the person’s right to privacy in his or her financial affairs.”

Two counties publish bond lists. San Francisco’s Superior Court posts a monthly Bail Bonds Report, described as “a monthly summary of bail bonds filed in the Criminal Division.” The reports list each bond by filing date and docket number, with the bond amount, the bail bond company, the insurance company, and whether the bond was later exonerated or forfeited. Kern County’s court posts a bi-weekly “Exonerated Bond Report” intended for bail agencies. Most counties publish nothing like this.

Will the bail company tell you? Usually not, if you are not a party to the bond. Their file includes the cosigner’s personal and financial information, and privacy laws may limit what an insurance licensee can share. If you are the cosigner, you already have a right to copies of what you signed (10 CCR 2099).

The simplest route is often to ask the person who was released. If you are worried a bond was paid for with stolen money, that is what the Penal Code 1275.1 hold exists for, and prosecutors use it (People v. Pollard, below).

How to Find Someone’s Bond Amount and Bond Conditions

The bail amount

The bail amount is one of the facts police and sheriffs must release: “The amount of bail set” (Gov. Code 7923.610). The fastest way to get it is the county’s inmate locator or the jail’s phone line. In 1993, a California appeals court called this list “patently the type of information which would be relevant to current and contemporaneous police activity.” It held that the duty to release it covers current information, including bail, and does not require an agency to dig up and compile years of old arrest records for someone who asks (County of Los Angeles v. Superior Court (Kusar) (1993) 18 Cal.App.4th 588).

Three things can make the number confusing:

  • The booking amount usually comes from the county bail schedule. The judges in every county must adopt, and revise every year, a countywide schedule for bailable felonies, misdemeanors, and infractions other than Vehicle Code infractions (PC 1269b), and the jail uses it until a judge weighs in. Our guide to bail amounts by crime explains how schedules work.
  • A judge can change it. Under In re Humphrey (2021) and the California Supreme Court’s April 30, 2026 decision in In re Kowalczyk, a judge must consider what the person can afford, so the bail set in court may be lower (or different) than the schedule. When a judge grants or denies bail or own-recognizance release, the state Constitution requires that “the reasons for that decision shall be stated in the record and included in the court’s minutes” (Cal. Const., art. I, sec. 28(f)(3)).
  • A hold can make bail meaningless. The jail must also disclose “All charges the individual is being held upon, including any outstanding warrants from other jurisdictions, parole holds, and probation holds” (Gov. Code 7923.610). If there is a hold, posting bail on the local charge may not get the person out.

Bond conditions

Release conditions, such as a protective order, no-contact terms, drug testing, GPS monitoring, or a travel limit, are set by the judge and written into the court’s orders and minute orders. They are court records, so they are public unless sealed or confidential. But for criminal cases, those documents can be viewed only at the courthouse, not online (Rule 2.503(c)). To see them:

  1. Ask for the minute order from the hearing where release was granted, at the courthouse records window or by written request ($0.50 a page).
  2. Ask the defense lawyer. The defendant’s lawyer has every order in the case.
  3. If you are a protected person, the prosecutor’s victim services office can tell you the terms of a protective order. Several sheriffs also offer free custody-status alerts through VINE, which San Diego’s Sheriff describes as “an anonymous service provided at no cost to the public.”

What is not public: pretrial services and own-recognizance reports prepared for the judge. Santa Clara County’s court, for example, lists “O.R. reports” among the records it does not release.

How to Check Bail Bond Status (and What the Words Mean)

“Bond status” means where the bond stands right now: active, finished, or in trouble. The court docket is the official record. The jail’s record will show only the release. The bail agency on the bond can also tell a party to the bond where things stand.

What a record might sayWhat it means in California
Posted, bailed, bonded outThe bail was furnished and the person was released. The jail record shows the manner of release.
Surety bond, bail bondBail was posted by an insurance company through a licensed bail agent.
Cash bailThe full amount was deposited with the court or jail (PC 1295).
OR, own recognizanceReleased on a written promise to appear, with no bail. See what released on own recognizance means.
Cited, cite and releaseReleased on a citation (a written notice to appear), usually for lower-level offenses.
No bailHeld without bail. The state Constitution allows this only in narrow categories of cases.
HoldHeld for another agency, such as a warrant from another county, a parole hold, a probation hold, or an immigration detainer.
Forfeited, bail forfeitedThe defendant missed a required court date, so the judge declared the bail forfeited (PC 1305). A 180-day window (185 days when the notice is mailed) starts to get it set aside.
Forfeiture vacated, set aside, reinstatedThe forfeiture was undone, usually because the defendant came back to court in time. See what a reinstatement is.
ExoneratedThe bond is finished, and the insurance company and bail agent are released from it. See what it means when a bond is exonerated.
SurrenderedThe bail company returned the defendant to custody (PC 1300). See what a bond surrender is.
Remanded, bail revokedA judge ordered the person back into custody. See what happens if your bond is revoked.
Summary judgmentThe forfeiture was not set aside in time, and the court entered judgment against the insurance company for the bail amount (PC 1306).

What about codes like “COMB”? People search for this one a lot, and we could not find any official definition from a California court, a jail, or the federal courts. Bond status codes are abbreviations built into each jail’s or court’s software, and there is no national code list. If you see a code you do not understand, call the jail’s records desk or the court clerk and ask what it means for that case. Be wary of any website that gives you a confident definition without naming the agency that uses it.

Proof a bond is finished. Some courts issue a certificate showing a bond was discharged. Solano County’s court lists a “Certificate of Discharge of Bail Bond” at $40 per document. Proof of exoneration matters because it is what triggers the return of any collateral (10 CCR 2088.2).

Your Own Bail Paperwork: What the Bail Company Must Give You

If you signed for a bail bond, you do not have to go looking for your own records. California’s bail regulations require the bail company to put them in your hands. These rules come from Title 10 of the California Code of Regulations, which the Department of Insurance enforces.

  • A numbered statement at release. Right when the person is released, or immediately after, the licensee must give the arrestee (or, if someone else arranged the bail, the main person who arranged it) “a numbered document” that includes the name of the insurance company, the amount of bail, the premium, “The total amount of all charges,” and “A description of and receipt for any collateral received” (10 CCR 2083).
  • A copy of everything you sign. The licensee “shall tender a copy of any document which is executed by any person with whom bail is negotiated to such person at the time of the execution thereof” (10 CCR 2099).
  • Your cosigner agreement in writing. “All guarantor agreements shall be in writing,” and a copy must be delivered to the guarantor promptly after signing (10 CCR 2084). Our guide to your role as a bail bond cosigner explains what that agreement means.
  • No waiving your rights. A bail licensee cannot require a cosigner or collateral depositor to waive any right they have in the transaction (10 CCR 2087).
  • Collateral comes back when the bond ends. Collateral “shall be returned to the person who deposited it,” and for a bond, “immediately upon the entry of any order by an authorized official by virtue of which liability under the bond is terminated” (10 CCR 2088.2). If a lien was placed on property, see how to remove a bail bond lien.
  • How long the company keeps records. “Five years after the final completion of all parts of a bail transaction, a bail licensee may destroy the bail licensee’s records pertaining to such transactions” (10 CCR 2104). Keep your own copies longer than that.
  • Check the license. The bail agency’s license number is printed on the bond. The Department of Insurance’s license lookup shows “the license status and discipline history” of any bail agent. The Department says there are “approximately 2,300 bail agents and organizations in California licensed by CDI” (CDI bail page).

Want off a bond as a cosigner? That is a separate process; see how to remove a cosigner’s name from a bail bond.

What Stays Private, and How Records Get Cleared

A bail bond is evidence of an arrest. That is why the question of what stays private matters long after the case is over.

Records that are not public

  • Juvenile cases. A juvenile case file “may be inspected only by” the people and agencies the law lists (Welf. & Inst. Code 827).
  • Arrestee home addresses. Police release a current address only to someone who declares under penalty of perjury that the request is for a scholarly, journalistic, political, governmental, or licensed private investigation purpose, and the address may not be used to sell anything (Gov. Code 7923.620).
  • Compiled criminal histories. Your statewide “rap sheet” is not public. You can get your own from the Department of Justice for a fee “not to exceed twenty-five dollars ($25)” (PC 11123), plus the Live Scan operator’s fee, and the law gives you the right “to refute any erroneous or inaccurate information” (PC 11121).
  • The bail company’s file, as covered above.

Sealing an arrest that did not lead to a conviction

  • By petition. A person whose arrest did not end in a conviction can petition to seal the arrest (PC 851.91). Sealed records are stamped “ARREST SEALED: DO NOT RELEASE OUTSIDE OF THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SECTOR,” and that stamp “shall be included on all master court dockets, digital or otherwise” (PC 851.92). Anyone who knowingly spreads a sealed record without authorization faces a civil penalty of $500 to $2,500.
  • Factual innocence. A stronger remedy (PC 851.8) lets the arrest be “deemed not to have occurred,” but the bar is high. An acquittal alone is not enough (People v. Adair, below).
  • Automatically. Since July 2022, the Department of Justice has been granting relief on qualifying arrests and convictions without a petition (PC 851.93, 1203.425), under laws often called Clean Slate. California Policy Lab reports that “In the first two years, the CA DOJ automatically relieved nearly 12 million records, of which 2.84 million were convictions” (CPL, October 2024). DOJ explains the process on its automatic record relief page.

Who is allowed to use an arrest record

  • Employers may not ask about “an arrest or detention that did not result in conviction” (Labor Code 432.7). One exception matters while a case is open: the same law does not stop an employer from asking about an arrest for which the applicant is out on bail or on their own recognizance pending trial. Under the Fair Chance Act, employers with five or more employees may not consider an arrest not followed by conviction, participation in a diversion program, or convictions that have been sealed, dismissed, or expunged, in a background check (Gov. Code 12952).
  • Background check companies in California generally may not report an arrest or conviction when more than seven years have passed since the case was resolved or the person was released or paroled, and must stop reporting an arrest once they learn it did not result in a conviction (Civil Code 1786.18).

Mugshots

  • No pay-to-remove. California bars websites from charging to take down a booking photo (Civil Code 1798.91.1).
  • Police social media. A police department or sheriff “shall not share, on social media, booking photos of an individual arrested on suspicion of committing a nonviolent crime” except in narrow circumstances, and must take any booking photo down from its social media “within 14 days” unless an exception applies (PC 13665). That rule does not cover a sheriff’s own inmate locator.

People-Search Sites, Lookalike Locators, and Background Checks

Search for a jail or a bail record and you will see ads and websites offering an instant “bail bond lookup” or “arrest record search.” Most are not official, and the courts have explained why that matters.

Compiled data is different from a court file. In 1994, a reseller called Crimeline tried to buy monthly computer-tape copies of the Los Angeles County municipal courts’ criminal case database, which held each defendant’s charges and case details along with information drawn from booking slips and arrest reports. The Court of Appeal said no, even though each case file was public: “It is the aggregate nature of the information which makes it valuable to respondent; it is that same quality which makes its dissemination constitutionally dangerous” (Westbrook v. County of Los Angeles (1994) 27 Cal.App.4th 157).

The data is often wrong or incomplete.

  • In a 2024 peer-reviewed study of 101 people in New Jersey, “60% and 50% of participants had at least one false positive error on their regulated and unregulated background checks, and nearly all (90% and 92% of participants, respectively) had at least one false negative error” (Lageson and Stewart, Criminology, 2024). The researchers traced errors to matching records by names, aliases, and birth dates rather than fingerprints.
  • The Federal Trade Commission’s 2023 case against two large people-search sites said they labeled people as having a criminal or arrest record “when the record was merely a traffic ticket.” The companies agreed to pay $5.8 million (FTC, September 11, 2023).
  • Many California arrests in the state’s own database have no outcome attached. A federal survey of state record systems found that as of December 31, 2022, 63 percent of arrests in California’s database had a final disposition recorded, and 53 percent of arrests from the previous five years did (BJS/SEARCH survey, September 2024). A private check built on that data can show an arrest with no dismissal next to it.

Watch for lookalikes. Some websites use names that look like official tools. We found people-search pages built on the VINE name, and third-party “jail roster” sites for counties that do not publish a roster at all. The real VINE is at vinelink.com, and the real county tools are linked from the court’s or sheriff’s own website. Every county section below links only official sources.

If a report is used against you for a job or an apartment, federal and California consumer reporting laws give you the right to see it and dispute errors. In January 2024 the federal Consumer Financial Protection Bureau said reporting sealed records is inaccurate, but it withdrew that guidance on May 12, 2025 (Federal Register). California’s own seven-year and no-conviction rules in Civil Code 1786.18 still apply.

How This Plays Out: Real California Cases

These published court decisions show what bail and booking records mean in practice.

People v. Bankers Ins. Co. (2021): the dates on the docket decided everything. On August 9, 2018, “the Surety, through its bail agent Bail Hotline Bail Bonds, posted a bond of $100,000” to release a man from the San Mateo County Jail. He missed a preliminary hearing, the court forfeited the bail, and the clerk mailed the forfeiture notice. After the court denied the insurance company’s motion to vacate the forfeiture, it had 90 days to enter judgment on the bond, and it never did. The Court of Appeal ruled that the court’s own missed deadline exonerated the bond, and directed the trial court “to enter an order exonerating the bond” (65 Cal.App.5th 350). The lesson for families: bail cases turn on dates. Keep every notice, and write down the date you received it.

People v. Pollard (2001): where the bail money came from. A woman charged with embezzling more than $786,000 had a $150,000 bail, and prosecutors placed a Penal Code 1275.1 hold because a house she wanted to use as collateral had been bought with the stolen money. The hold was lifted only after the bail agent assured the prosecutor her stepfather was paying for the bond. The agent later took a deed to the house anyway, and the courts voided it (90 Cal.App.4th 483). As the court put it, section 1275.1 “allows a hold to be placed on a charged person’s release if a bail bond’s purchase involves feloniously obtained proceeds.” For families, it is a reminder that the source of bail money and collateral can be questioned, and that collateral has to be clean.

County of Los Angeles v. Superior Court (Kusar) (1993): current facts, not old dossiers. A legal secretary used the Public Records Act to demand ten years of Sheriff’s arrest records, including bail amounts, for everyone two deputies had arrested for certain offenses. The court held that the duty to release booking information, including “the amount of bail set,” is limited to current information about contemporaneous police activity and does not reach years of historical records (18 Cal.App.4th 588).

Westbrook v. County of Los Angeles (1994): one case versus everyone’s. As covered above, the court refused to hand a reseller bulk copies of the county’s criminal case database. “There is a qualitative difference between obtaining information from a specific docket or on a specified individual, and obtaining docket information on every person against whom criminal charges are pending” (27 Cal.App.4th 157).

All of Us or None v. Hamrick (2021): why you cannot search by birth date. The Court of Appeal held that letting the public search a court’s electronic criminal index by date of birth or driver’s license number, as the lawsuit said Riverside’s court did, violates the court rule that keeps those identifiers out of online indexes (64 Cal.App.5th 751). A 2022 bill to change that, SB 1262, was vetoed.

People v. Adair (2003): an acquittal does not erase an arrest. A woman acquitted of her husband’s murder asked to be declared factually innocent so her arrest records would be sealed and destroyed. The California Supreme Court held that “‘[F]actually innocent’ as used in [section 851.8(b)] does not mean a lack of proof of guilt beyond a reasonable doubt or even by ‘a preponderance of evidence'” (29 Cal.4th 895). Most people use the other sealing routes described above.

What the Data Says

  • How many Californians have a record. California Policy Lab estimates that “An estimated eight million Californians have a criminal record” (October 2024). The state itself does not publish an official count.
  • How many records have been cleared. The same report found the Department of Justice “automatically relieved nearly 12 million records” in the first two years of automatic relief, starting July 2022. Among people convicted from 2010 to 2021, it estimated that about 400,000 could get a clean slate only by petition, if a judge agrees.
  • How much bail California writes. The most recent government count we found is from January 2017, when the Department of Insurance said “There are approximately 175,000 bail bonds written per year in California” (CDI overview). No newer statewide count is published, and California does not publish how often money bail is set or posted.
  • Who is in jail. As of June 2025, California’s jails held “roughly 60,300” people, and “More than 79% of people in jail are awaiting either arraignment, trial, or sentencing” (PPIC, January 2026). In other words, most people in California jails have not been sentenced.
  • What an arrest alone costs. In a field experiment, employers called back applicants who reported an arrest with no conviction at rates “about 4 percentage points lower” than identical applicants without one (Uggen and colleagues, Criminology, 2014, summarized by the University of Wisconsin).
  • How common background checks are. Nationally, “About 94% of employers conduct some form of criminal history check, and about 90% of landlords run background checks on prospective tenants” (National Consumer Law Center, December 2019).

What we could not find: any statewide figure on how often online court records contain errors in California, or any peer-reviewed study that measures what an online mugshot, specifically, does to a person’s job or housing chances.

In Their Words

A record cleared. “When I got the letter, I cried.” Alexis Pacheco of San Francisco, on getting a felony expunged under SB 731, a 2022 law that widened record relief starting in mid-2023. She added: “If people don’t know your story you’re just this person on paper.” (CalMatters, republished by The San Francisco Standard, March 21, 2024)

A mugshot that would not go away. A Sonoma County man arrested in 2013 and never charged was asked to pay $399 to have his photo removed from Mugshots.com. When he pushed back, according to an affidavit filed in court, a man who answered the phone number listed on the site told him: “We’ll never answer your calls again, you’ve been permanently published.” (KTVU, May 16, 2018)

The state’s top prosecutor. “This pay-for-removal scheme attempts to profit off of someone else’s humiliation.” Then-Attorney General Xavier Becerra, announcing criminal charges against the site’s operators. (California DOJ, May 16, 2018)

A public defender. “Booking photos on the internet are forever. It can be a career-ruining, life altering thing.” The late San Francisco Public Defender Jeff Adachi. (KTVU, May 11, 2018)

A sheriff. Sonoma County Sheriff Rob Giordano, explaining why his office stopped posting booking photos automatically, wrote that third-party companies were “profiting off our photo collection and essentially holding people ransom.” (Same KTVU report)

A police chief. San Francisco Police Chief Bill Scott said releasing mugshots “creates an illusory correlation for viewers that fosters racial bias and vastly overstates the propensity of black and brown men to engage in criminal behavior.” (San Francisco Chronicle, July 1, 2020)

The case for openness. “I think the public has a right to see those photos and who police arrested.” David Snyder, executive director of the First Amendment Coalition, responding to Sonoma County’s change. “Posting the photos shows the public who is being arrested and that way we can monitor what police are doing and to whom.” (Same KTVU report.) In 2026 he wrote: “Transparency is the lifeblood of accountability in government.” (CalMatters commentary, April 6, 2026)

A court on its own limits. “The kiosks will provide enhanced access to documents on case types such as criminal, family law, and domestic violence, which are limited to courthouse electronic access.” The Superior Court of San Luis Obispo County, announcing its public records system. (Court press release, January 9, 2024)

A man still paying after the charges went away. “And now that I am out of jail, I have to pay $200 a month to the bail bond agent. I don’t understand why I have to pay something when the charge was dropped.” Frank Robinson, an Alameda County transit worker, quoted in a 2017 report critical of the bail system. (Human Rights Watch, April 11, 2017) The premium pays for the bond and the release; it is not refunded when charges are dropped. See what happens to bail money if charges are dropped.

Outside California: Federal Court, Texas, and Idaho

Federal court. Federal bail works differently. The court’s own Appearance Bond form (AO 98) covers personal recognizance, unsecured, and secured bonds, and sureties sign the court’s form directly, so a surety’s name can appear in the federal court file (AO 98). Release conditions are set on an Order Setting Conditions of Release (AO 199A). The Central District of California, which covers Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, San Bernardino, Ventura, Santa Barbara, and San Luis Obispo counties, says “A copy of the bond (listing the bail conditions) will be attached to the Court Minutes,” available through PACER or its Criminal Intake Section (bond postings page). PACER costs “$0.10 per page,” capped at $3 per document, and fees are waived for anyone who spends $30 or less in a quarter (PACER pricing). Pretrial services information is confidential by statute and “shall be used only for the purposes of a bail determination” (18 U.S.C. 3153(c)).

Texas. Texas keeps bail records through county clerks and sheriffs, which is why so many online answers mention the “district clerk.” In Harris County (Houston), “Bonds are posted at 700 N. San Jacinto with the Harris County Sheriff’s Office,” while the District Clerk handles forfeitures and cash bond refunds (Harris County District Clerk). The clerk’s records search requires a free login. California has no district clerks; the superior court clerk and the sheriff hold these records here.

Idaho. Bail Hotline serves Idaho from Boise and Twin Falls. Idaho court records are public by default under Idaho Court Administrative Rule 32, which exempts “Pre-trial risk assessments and pre-sentence investigation reports” (ICAR 32). Case information is on the statewide iCourt portal. Ada County’s jail roster notes that “Some charges are not eligible for bail” and that “Inmate status can only be confirmed in person or by phone” (Ada County roster). Twin Falls County’s Sheriff does not post an online roster and points the public to VINE (Twin Falls inmate information); the “Twin Falls jail roster” sites that appear in search results are third-party sites. For bailing someone out across state lines, see how to bail someone out of jail in another state.

County-by-County Guide: Where to Look Up Bail and Court Records

California has one set of bail laws but 58 superior courts and 58 sheriffs, each with its own website, search tools, fees, and phone lines. This guide covers every county. Each section says where to search court cases online, how to get copies of the court file, where to find jail and bail information, and how to request sheriff’s records.

Everything below comes from the court’s, sheriff’s, or county’s own website, checked in September 2026. Where an official source did not confirm something, we left it out rather than guess. When we call a search “free,” it means the court’s own pages mention no fee for it. Fees, portals, and phone numbers change, so confirm with the clerk or the jail before you rely on a detail. The court copy fees you will see repeated are set by state law: $0.50 a page, $40 to certify, and $15 for a clerk search over 10 minutes.

A few patterns hold across the state:

  • Courts put indexes and dockets online, not documents. For criminal cases, the documents themselves are courthouse only (Rule 2.503(c)).
  • Few jail lookups show bail online, but every jail must tell you. The bail amount is public arrest information under Gov. Code 7923.610. If the online tool does not show it, call the number in the table.
  • Clearance letters are local. A sheriff’s “clearance letter” or “local records check” covers only that agency’s own arrests. For a statewide record, use the Department of Justice record review.

For county-specific jail guides, see our pages on finding and visiting an Orange County inmate and San Diego County jails.

CountyOnline criminal case searchSearch by name onlineOnline jail lookupCustody or bail information line
AlamedaYesYesYes(925) 551-6500
AlpineNoneNoUses El Dorado County’sNot posted, see section
AmadorYes, account neededYesYes(209) 223-6500
ButteYesNot confirmedVINE only(530) 552-1600
CalaverasYesNot confirmedPhone only(209) 754-6499
ColusaNone (portal down)NoPhone only(530) 458-0200
Contra CostaYesNot confirmedYes(925) 335-4600
Del NorteNoneNoYes(707) 464-4191
El DoradoYes, account neededNot confirmedYesSheriff, see section
FresnoYesNot confirmedYes(559) 600-8400
GlennYesYesPhone only(530) 934-6428
HumboldtYes, account neededYesPhone only(707) 441-5159
ImperialYes, paid name searchYes, paidVINE only(442) 265-2266
InyoNoneNoPhone only(760) 878-0370
KernYes, account neededNot confirmedYes(661) 391-7500
KingsYes, account neededNot confirmedYesSheriff, see section
LakeYesYesYes(707) 262-4240
LassenYesYesPhone only(530) 251-5245
Los AngelesYes, paid name searchYes ($4.75)Yes(213) 473-6100
MaderaYes, account neededNot confirmedYes, shows bail(559) 675-7951
MarinYes, account neededNot confirmedYes, shows bail(415) 473-6653
MariposaYesNot confirmedDaily booking report only209-966-3616
MendocinoCourthouse onlyNoYesNot posted, see section
MercedCourthouse onlyNoNot confirmed(209) 385-7410
ModocYes, account neededNot confirmedPhone only(530) 233-4416
MonoNoneNoYes(760) 932-7549
MontereyYesNot confirmedYes831-755-3782
NapaNot confirmedNot confirmedYes, shows bailNot posted, see section
NevadaYes, account neededNot confirmedYes530-265-1291
OrangeYesYesYes, account required(714) 647-6085
PlacerYesYesPDF lists only530-745-8500
PlumasNoneNoPhone only(530) 283-6267
RiversideYes, paid name searchYes ($1)YesSheriff, see section
SacramentoYesYesYes, shows bail in custody916-874-6752
San BenitoYes, account neededNot confirmedPhone only(831) 636-4060
San BernardinoYes, paid name searchYesYes, bail field on record(909) 350-2476
San DiegoYesYesYesSheriff, see section
San FranciscoYesNo (case number or attorney name)Yes(415) 553-1430
San JoaquinYes, account neededYesYes(209) 468-4562
San Luis ObispoYes, account neededNot confirmedYes(805) 781-4600
San MateoYesNot confirmedYes(650) 363-4911
Santa BarbaraCourthouse onlyNoYes(805) 681-4260
Santa ClaraYesYesYes(408) 808-4400
Santa CruzNot confirmedNot confirmedYes(831) 454-7800
ShastaYesNot confirmedYes(530) 245-6100
SierraNoneNoUses Nevada County’s(530) 265-1291
SiskiyouNot confirmedNot confirmedYes(530) 842-8157
SolanoYes, account neededYesYesSheriff, see section
SonomaYesYesYes(707) 565-1400
StanislausYesNot confirmedYes, shows bailSheriff, see section
SutterYesYesYes(530) 822-7300
TehamaNoneNoYes(530) 529-7910
TrinityNoneNoPhone only(530) 623-8124
TulareYesNot confirmedYesSheriff, see section
TuolumneNoneNoYes(209) 533-5855
VenturaYesYesYes, shows bailNot posted, see section
YoloYesNot confirmedPhone only(530) 668-5245
YubaYesNot confirmedYes(530) 749-7740

Alameda County

Alameda lets the public look up criminal cases online by name, but the online system shows case information only, not the documents themselves.

  • Court records: The court’s Criminal Case Portal searches by name or case number, and no fee is mentioned. The court says online access “does not include access to documents.” The Sheriff’s Criminal Docket Finder shows only cases with future hearing dates, searched by docket number or police report number.
  • Copies of the file: Request copies through the court’s Public Records Web Portal, which requires an account, the defendant’s first and last name, and a case number or date of birth with an arrest or conviction date. You get “An itemized bill by email if the record is available.” The court’s posted charges list $0.50 per page and $15 for searches longer than 10 minutes. See the Criminal Record Requests page.
  • Jail and bail information: The Sheriff’s inmate locator searches by name, PFN, sex, or date of birth. If there is no match, it says to “contact the local jurisdiction for information.” Santa Rita Jail: (925) 551-6500.
  • Sheriff records: Request police reports through the Sheriff’s report request page or by email to ACSORecords@acgov.org. Public records requests go through the Sheriff’s NextRequest portal. Warrants and Records: (510) 667-3685.

Alpine County

Alpine has no online court records and no public computer terminal at the courthouse. Everything goes through the clerk.

  • Court records: The court says it “does not currently offer online access to court records via a public portal, nor is there a public access terminal located at the Markleeville courthouse” (criminal page). Call the clerk at (530) 694-2113.
  • Copies of the file: Use the name search and records request form from the Records Requests page. The court charges $15 for searches longer than 10 minutes and $0.50 per page, but “Name search requests submitted at the Clerk’s Office counter are not charged a Search Fee.” The court “will NOT process name search or copy requests submitted by email.” Mail to PO Box 518, Markleeville, CA 96120, or fax (530) 694-2119.
  • Jail and bail information: Alpine has no jail of its own. The court points families to the El Dorado County Jail in South Lake Tahoe, so check the El Dorado Sheriff’s current inmates list.

Amador County

Amador has a free online case portal with a lot of detail, but you need an account to use it.

  • Court records: The court’s case search page links the Online Portal. “You must have a logon account To use the Online Portal.” You can search by party name, case number, or company name for cases from 2002 on. It shows parties and attorneys, the docket, charges and dispositions, and scanned documents if you are granted case access.
  • Copies of the file: The court files page lists $0.50 per side for copies, $15 for searches longer than 10 minutes, and $40 for certification. Use the record search request form. “The Amador Superior Court does not send out court files electronically or by fax.”
  • Jail and bail information: The Sheriff posts inmate information through Crime Graphics and Citizen RIMS. The Amador County Jail has no dedicated inmate line; call the Sheriff’s Main Office at (209) 223-6500.
  • Sheriff records: Use the records request page or email ACSORecordsRequest@amadorcounty.gov. Booking and release records use the same form, with a response “within 10 working days.” A Character Letter, a local arrest history check, costs $5.00.

Butte County

Butte has a free case search with no account, but the Sheriff has no online jail search of its own.

  • Court records: The court’s case information page links a free portal, and “An account is not required to search for public cases or hearings.” Superior Court records go back to 1988. Courthouse computers “also display public documents for case types where the court is prohibited from displaying them on the Internet.”
  • Copies of the file: The criminal page sends record requests to the Criminal Division at (530) 532-7011. Fees are not posted there.
  • Jail and bail information: There is no in-house inmate search. The Corrections Division says the public “can register with VINE to receive custody status updates on offenders and court case changes” (VINE). Butte County Jail: (530) 552-1600.
  • Sheriff records: The Sheriff’s Records page handles Live Scan background clearances and permits. Call (530) 552-5200.

Calaveras County

Calaveras has a free online portal, but no online jail search.

  • Court records: The court’s portal says, “An account is not required to search for hearings, court calendars or register of actions.” No fee is stated.
  • Copies of the file: The court’s fees page lists $15.00 for a clerk search of 10 minutes or more, 50 cents per page for copies, and $40.00 for certification plus 50 cents per page.
  • Jail and bail information: No online inmate search. Call the Sheriff’s Detention Facility at (209) 754-6499, Monday to Friday, 8 a.m. to 4 p.m.
  • Sheriff records: The Records/Civil unit is at (209) 754-6961. Its fee schedule lists a Local Clearance Letter at $20.00 and records on photo or CD at $11.00.

Colusa County

Colusa’s online case index is down, so for now you have to call or visit the court.

  • Court records: The court’s online services page says its “Online Calendar Portal is temporarily unavailable until further notice.” When working, the case index searches by party name or case number. In the meantime, call (530) 458-5149, option 4, for “limited case information, including fines owed, warrant status, and court dates.”
  • Copies of the file: The criminal page lists “$.50 per page,” “$40.00 per certification (if needed),” and “$15.00 search fee per name (if case number unknown).” Request in person or by mail to 532 Oak Street, Colusa, CA 95932, with the case number, party names, a self-addressed stamped envelope, and a check payable to Colusa Superior Court. In person, you can view the file, except confidential papers such as police and probation reports.
  • Jail and bail information: No official online inmate search was found. Call the Colusa County Sheriff at (530) 458-0200.

Contra Costa County

Contra Costa has a free case portal with no registration, but case documents are not online, and the portal was showing an error in September 2026.

  • Court records: The Court Public Portal says, “No registration is required to use the Portal.” The court’s records page says, “Minutes, Case Documents and Orders are not available online.” On September 10, 2026, the portal warned of an error “PREVENTING CASE DATA FROM LOADING.”
  • Copies of the file: Use form CR-147 for name searches and CR-114 for copies. Copies are 50 cents per page, certification is $40.00 per document, and a check should not exceed $45.00 per case. Phone and fax requests are not accepted, and misdemeanors are available for only 10 years. Court: (925) 608-1000.
  • Jail and bail information: The Sheriff’s in-custody locator searches by first and last name or booking number. Martinez Detention Facility: (925) 335-4600.
  • Sheriff records: The Records and ID Unit, (925) 335-1570, handles clearance letters and “out-of-custody inmate inquiries,” and has ten days to respond. A Local Record Review costs $25.00, cash or check.
  • Local note: The Sheriff’s fee schedule, revised July 21, 2026, charges 10 cents per page plus postage for crime reports.

Del Norte County

Del Norte has no online criminal case search. Records come from the clerk’s office in Crescent City.

  • Court records: The court’s records page says, “An online Criminal index is not available at this time.” The court does post a criminal calendar. Records office: (707) 464-8115.
  • Copies of the file: Use the records request form, revised May 2024. Submit it in person at 450 H Street, Room 209, by mail, or by email to records@delnorte.courts.ca.gov, but “Do NOT include credit card or payment information.” The form lists $0.50 per page, $40.00 per certified document, and $15.00 for searches over 10 minutes. Allow up to 14 business days.
  • Jail and bail information: The Sheriff links Citizen RIMS, which offers “a list of currently incarcerated persons and any wanted person.” VINE: 1-877-411-5588. Sheriff: (707) 464-4191.
  • Sheriff records: Request reports through the Sheriff’s Report Request form, linked from the Sheriff’s page.

El Dorado County

El Dorado’s court search is free but needs an account. The Sheriff sells a local criminal history that lists jail booking and release dates.

  • Court records: The court’s case index page links the public portal. “The ability to search case data requires users to create/register for an account.” The court describes searching “for a particular case / citation number.”
  • Copies of the file: Use Local Form M-55 from the Record Search Requests page. Fees: $15.00 for searches over 10 minutes, $0.50 per page, and $40.00 per certified document plus the copy fee. Phone: (530) 621-5047.
  • Jail and bail information: The Sheriff links a current inmates list for the Placerville and South Lake Tahoe jails. No inmate information phone is posted.
  • Sheriff records: The Sheriff’s Records page lists report copies at $0.25 per page, answered within 10 working days. A local criminal history ($25.00) shows “El Dorado County Jail booking and release dates for 10 years, arresting agency and charges.” A clearance letter is $30.00. Call Placerville at (530) 621-5703 or South Lake Tahoe at (530) 573-3000; most services need an appointment.

Fresno County

Fresno has a public case portal and an online inmate search, but certified copies still mean a visit or a written request.

  • Court records: The court’s case information page links the public portal, which “only shows information that can be viewed by the public.” No public search fee is stated. For bulk data, the court sells a monthly Criminal Case Index Report at “$70.00 per report.”
  • Copies of the file: Request certified records in person or in writing. The Archives Department, 1963 “E” Street, (559) 457-4903, gives copies of non-confidential files to visitors with picture ID. Criminal Division: 1100 Van Ness Ave., Room 401, (559) 457-1801.
  • Jail and bail information: The Sheriff’s inmate search needs a last name, or a booking number. Records: (559) 600-8400. Warrant inquiries: (559) 600-8402.
  • Sheriff records: The Records Unit, 2200 Fresno Street, offers clearance letters for immigration or visa purposes and “Arrest tag copies with release dates.” Public records requests go through NextRequest.
  • Local note: A court fee notice effective January 1, 2020, addressed to out-of-state and federal agencies, lists “$.50 per page copy fee” and “$40.00 certified copy fee.”

Glenn County

Glenn has a free online case index you can search by name, but no online jail search.

  • Court records: The court’s case index page links a free portal. “An account is not required to search for public cases or hearings,” and you can search a partial name, such as “Smith, J*.”
  • Copies of the file: The court records page says you can view records through the online index or in person at the courthouse. Fees are not posted there. Criminal clerk: (530) 934-6446, option 2.
  • Jail and bail information: No online inmate search was found on the jail page. Call the jail at (530) 934-6428, or the Sheriff’s Office at (530) 934-6441.

Humboldt County

Humboldt lets the public search cases online with a free account, but custody questions go by phone.

  • Court records: Online Case Access requires an account and searches by a party’s first and last name or the case number. It shows “future and past events, a list of filed documents, party names, and disposition status,” but “does not provide access to case documents.”
  • Copies of the file: Send the Criminal Division a letter with the defendant’s name, date of birth, case number if known, and the documents you want. “The clerk will calculate costs and contact you.” Visit 421 I Street, Eureka, email criminaldept@humboldtcourt.ca.gov, or call (707) 445-7256, option 1, 9 a.m. to 2 p.m. (criminal page).
  • Jail and bail information: No online inmate search. Call the Humboldt County Correctional Facility at (707) 441-5159. The Sheriff’s booking page says “Bail and booking information may not be available until a person is completely entered into our computer system.”
  • Sheriff records: The Records Unit handles criminal records and reports at (707) 445-7251, Monday to Friday, 8 a.m. to 4 p.m.

Imperial County

Imperial lets anyone look up a case by number for free, but a name search takes an account and a fee.

  • Court records: The ROA/Case Lookup page links a public case search by case number. A name search “returns a list of case numbers and filing dates,” needs a portal account, and “Fees are charged for each name search regardless of the results.” Document access needs an account and, for non-attorney parties, a video identity appointment.
  • Copies of the file: The Criminal Division page lists $0.50 per page, $40.00 for certification, $1.00 per page for comparison, and $15.00 for searches over 10 minutes. Email crimrecords@imperial.courts.ca.gov or call (760) 482-2245.
  • Jail and bail information: No Sheriff inmate search. The Sheriff’s home page links VINE and lists Jail and Inmate Information at (442) 265-2266.
  • Sheriff records: The Records unit, (442) 265-2125, offers local clearance letters and warrant checks. Its fee schedule lists a “Local Criminal History Record Check $65.00,” a booking photo at $40.00, and a crime report copy at $22.00.
  • Local note: The Sheriff’s records fee schedule, effective August 26, 2025, prices a “Booking Summary Sheet Report” at $25.00.

Inyo County

Inyo has no online court search and no online jail search. Records requests are in person or by mail.

  • Court records: No online case search. The court’s online services cover payments, jury service, and eFiling only. Criminal Division: (760) 872-3038.
  • Copies of the file: “Criminal Records Search Requests may be made in-person or by mail only. We are unable to conduct records requests by phone” (Records Search Requests). Copies are $0.50 per page and certification is $40.00 per document. Mail the request form to PO Box 1508, Bishop, CA 93515.
  • Jail and bail information: No online inmate search. The jail page lists (760) 878-0370, but “THE JAIL DOES NOT RECEIVE INCOMING CALLS FOR INMATES.”
  • Sheriff records: The Sheriff’s Records page releases reports only to authorized parties, such as victims and named parties, not suspects, at $10.00 per copy. Email Records@inyocounty.us or call (760) 878-0336. Other records requests go through the county’s NextRequest portal.

Kern County

Kern’s court portal requires an account, and the court posts a bond report aimed at bail agents. The Sheriff says its main line gives bail information.

  • Court records: The case information search page links the portal. “The ability to search case data requires users to create/register for an account.” Public searches are limited to 50 cases per hour, and no fee is stated. The same page posts an “Exonerated Bond Report,” “intended for Bond Agencies to receive bi-weekly Bond Reports.”
  • Copies of the file: Use the Judicial Records Request form. Copies are 50 cents per page, a search starts at $15.00, and you send a blank check marked “Not to exceed $50.00.” The fee sheet adds $40.00 per certified document and $20.00 per file for off-site retrieval.
  • Jail and bail information: The Sheriff’s inmate search is on a site “currently under development.” The Justice IRC page says to call the main number, (661) 391-7500, or use Inmate Search “for bail information, court dates.”
  • Sheriff records: The Arrest Records Unit, (661) 391-7624, charges “$5 per letter” for clearance letters and $5 for booking photos, in person with ID. Records requests go through the Sheriff’s JustFOIA portal.
  • Local note: The court’s copy fees took effect September 1, 2019, and were revised February 17, 2022.

Kings County

Kings has a free case portal that requires an account, and an inmate locator the county updates every hour.

  • Court records: The public portal “requires users to create/register for an account” and describes searching “for a particular case / citation number.” “General public searches are limited to 45 cases per day.” No fee is stated.
  • Copies of the file: Request in person or by mail with the Request for Record Search and Copies (records page). Fees: $0.50 per page, $40.00 for certification, $1.00 per page for comparison, and $15.00 for searches over 10 minutes. Pay in advance and include a self-addressed stamped envelope. Criminal Division: (559) 582-1010.
  • Jail and bail information: The Sheriff’s inmate locator “will be updated hourly,” per the booking and inmate information page.
  • Sheriff records: The Records Division, 1550 Kings County Drive, Hanford, (559) 852-2809, takes report requests in person, by email, or by phone. Police clearance and immigration letters cost $6.00 with photo ID.

Lake County

Lake has a free online case search by name, and the Sheriff posts its records fees.

  • Court records: The court’s public portal searches by case number or by “‘Last Name’, ‘First Name’ or ‘Company Name’,” with results capped at 200. No fee or registration is stated. The portal’s information “does not constitute the official record.”
  • Copies of the file: Use the research and copy request form. Visit the clerk at 255 N. Forbes Street, 4th Floor, Lakeport, mail it, or fax (707) 262-1327. Copies are $0.50 per page, most certifications are $40.00 plus copy fees, and research over 10 minutes is $15.00. Closed files stored off-site take about five days.
  • Jail and bail information: The county’s In-Custody page links Citizen RIMS. Jail: (707) 262-4240. Sheriff: (707) 262-4200.
  • Sheriff records: The Sheriff’s Records page charges “$0.10 per page (free if emailed)” for reports and $10 for a local background check, exact cash or check only, in 7 to 10 business days. Email records@lakecountyca.gov.

Lassen County

Lassen has a free online case index you can search by name, but court staff will not look up criminal records by phone.

  • Court records: The Case Index and Calendar Portal searches by name, case number, or citation number for cases “filed after about 1994.” It shows the register of actions, “a record of documents filed, hearings held and scheduled,” plus financial information, parties, and calendars. Courthouse: (530) 251-8205.
  • Copies of the file: Order copies with the online request e-form or mail form LSC-MIS-100, at 50 cents per page. A research fee applies over 10 minutes, and in person you can ask for up to 10 cases per request. “Court staff cannot look up any criminal records over the telephone.”
  • Jail and bail information: No online inmate search was found. The court says to call the Lassen County Adult Detention Facility at (530) 251-5245.

Los Angeles County

Los Angeles has the most detailed online tools in the state, but finding a case by name costs money, and the court does not put bail or bond status online.

  • Court records: The court’s Search for Case Number by Defendant Name costs $4.75 per search for guest users, and the fee applies “regardless of whether the desired information is found,” according to the court’s FAQ. Results list the case number, name, filing date, and courthouse, for felonies since 1980 and misdemeanors since 1988. Once you have a case number, the Criminal Case Summary and criminal calendar show the case and the next court date. The same FAQ says the court has “no plans to provide bail/bond status online.”
  • Copies of the file: Criminal document images are not online. Ask the clerk’s office at the courthouse handling the case, or mail a prepaid request to the Certification Unit, 111 N. Hill Street, Room 112C, Los Angeles, CA 90012.
  • Jail and bail information: The Sheriff’s Inmate Information Center searches by name and date of birth after a human check, and records are not available for bookings from the last two hours. Click the booking number in the results to open the record, where the bail amount appears. The Sheriff’s own policy manual lists bail amount, court dates, and release date among the information it gives the public. For custody questions, call (213) 473-6100.
  • Sheriff records: The Records and Identification Bureau’s fee schedule, dated June 30, 2022, charges $35 for a police clearance letter and $25 for a booking information search with a booking number ($45 without one). Jail records requests under the Public Records Act go to custody.pra@lasd.org (records requests page).
  • Local note: The name index leaves out traffic and other infractions, so a ticket will not appear in a name search.

Madera County

Madera’s court portal takes a free account, and the county’s online inmate search lists a bond amount for each charge.

  • Court records: The court’s online case information page links its public portal, which covers criminal and traffic matters “for a particular case / citation number.” You must register for an account, no fee is stated, and “General public case access is limited to 45 searches per day.”
  • Copies of the file: Ask in person at the court’s Criminal Division, open 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. The court charges $15.00 per name, per index, for a record search and $.50 per page for copies. Mail requests need a money order or cashier’s check payable to “Madera Superior Court.”
  • Jail and bail information: The county’s Madera County Inmate Inquiry searches by booking number or name. A person’s detail page lists each charge with its bond type, bond amount, and case number, plus an estimated release date. The jail is at 195 Tozer St., Madera, (559) 675-7951, doc@co.madera.ca.gov (corrections page).
  • Sheriff records: The Sheriff’s page lists no records unit. Public records requests go through the county’s Report an Issue/Public Records Request page. Sheriff headquarters: 2725 Falcon Drive, (559) 675-7770.

Marin County

Marin’s court portal needs a free account that staff approve by hand. The Sheriff’s public Booking Log shows bail amounts, but the Sheriff warns they may not be exact.

  • Court records: Register for the court’s ePortal on its registration page. Public access allows “case and calendar searches,” and a case search “displays Party Information, Future Events, and more.” Staff approve accounts “within 1 to 2 court days.” No fee is mentioned. Criminal clerk: (415) 444-7070.
  • Copies of the file: Use the Court Records Request Form: $15.00 search fee per case, $.50 per page, and $40.00 per document for certification. Send it by mail (PO Box 4988, San Rafael, CA 94913) or email (CourtRecords@marin.courts.ca.gov). The form says: “Please allow up to 6 months for the processing of your request.”
  • Jail and bail information: The public Booking Log lists people booked in the last 48 hours who are still in custody, plus everyone in custody when you search. It shows bail, but “The bail amount indicated on the following page may be an approximation.” For exact bail, call the Sheriff’s Office at (415) 473-6653.
  • Sheriff records: The Sheriff’s Records page provides booking records and crime report copies ($2 for the first page, $1 for each page after, picked up in person with ID). Good Conduct letters cost $2 each. Records Division: 1600 Los Gamos Dr. #200, San Rafael, (415) 473-7284.
  • Local note: Parties and attorneys can view documents and minutes online only for records “created after 06/20/2023” (ePortal page).

Mariposa County

Mariposa has a free case portal with no login, but no online jail search, and jail staff will not give out court dates.

  • Court records: The court’s case information page links its public portal, which “only shows information that can be viewed by the public.” You do not need an account: the portal says “Please do not attempt to use the Login and Register links.” No fee is stated.
  • Copies of the file: Request copies in person or by mail through the Criminal Division, 5088 Bullion Street, (209) 966-2005. The clerk quotes the cost and mails the copies once you send payment and a self-addressed stamped envelope. Fees are not posted online.
  • Jail and bail information: There is no confirmed online inmate search. The Adult Detention Facility page points to a Daily Booking Report of people booked in the last 24 hours. Staff policy: “No information regarding incarcerated person movement, including court dates, medical, and dental appointments will be released by facility staff.” Call the jail at 209-966-3616 or the Sheriff at 209-966-3615.
  • Sheriff records: The Sheriff’s Records Unit sends report and public records requests to the county’s NextRequest portal.
  • Local note: The court announced its public access portal in a news post dated March 22, 2023.

Mendocino County

Mendocino puts cases online through a free statewide service, but criminal cases are closed to the public online. You have to use a courthouse kiosk.

  • Court records: The court uses re:SearchCA, which has a free “Basic Free” package (court page). But the court says “Criminal records cannot be viewed online by the public.” Use the public kiosks at the Ukiah and Fort Bragg courthouses. Criminal clerk: 100 North State Street, Room 107, Ukiah, (707) 463-4661.
  • Copies of the file: Use Form MMC-900 (records requests page), by mail to 100 North State Street, Room 108, Ukiah, or in person. “We cannot take requests over the phone.” Fees: $15.00 per name search, $0.50 per page, and $40.00 per document for certification, plus copy fees. “Allow 30 days for processing of your request.”
  • Jail and bail information: The county’s inmate locator page links the Sheriff’s booking log. Search by name or booking number. Results show whether the person is in custody and a scheduled release date. “Booking information is only available for 30 days prior to the current date.”
  • Sheriff records: Public records requests go through the county’s NextRequest system (Sheriff PRA page). Clearance letters are requested in person at 951 Low Gap Road, Ukiah, with photo ID. The Sheriff says “fees will apply” but does not post the amount.

Merced County

Merced does not put criminal cases online at all. You have to search on a public computer at the courthouse or ask the clerk.

  • Court records: The court’s case records search page says criminal cases are “NOT available online.” The Criminal Division has a case lookup that “Can only be accessed from the public computer” in its office. Criminal Division: (209) 725-4113, 8 a.m. to 3 p.m.
  • Copies of the file: The records search page takes requests by mail, at self-serve terminals, or with a clerk. A name search or file search that takes more than 10 minutes costs $15. Copies are $0.50 per page, and certified copies are $40. Use the Record/Search/Copy Request form.
  • Jail and bail information: An online inmate search could not be confirmed. Call the Main Jail at (209) 385-7410 (jail page).
  • Sheriff records: The Sheriff’s Records Bureau, 777 W. 22nd Street, Merced, (209) 385-7614, handles report copies and criminal records checks, Monday to Friday, 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. Use the Records Request form. Per the fee page, a report costs $20.00 for up to 10 pages, then $0.10 per page, and a victim’s first report is free.

Modoc County

Modoc has a small case portal that needs an account, and the court will not look up criminal records by phone.

  • Court records: The Public Case Portal “has basic information about your case: recent filings, schedule of hearings, and parties to the case” (court page). You must register for an account, and “General public searches are limited to 45 cases per day.” No fee is stated. For documents, call the court at 530-233-6516.
  • Copies of the file: The criminal page says “Court staff cannot look up any criminal records over the telephone.” Write or visit with a check payable to “Modoc Superior Court,” a self-addressed stamped envelope, the defendant’s full name, and the documents you want. A certified copy costs “an extra $40.00 fee plus $0.50 per copy per page.”
  • Jail and bail information: There is no online inmate search. The court says to contact the Modoc County Sheriff’s Department at (530) 233-4416, or stop in at 102 S. Court Street, Alturas.

Mono County

Mono has no online court search. Name searches are done by court staff for a fee, and the jail answers custody questions by phone.

  • Court records: The court says it “does not have an online search engine” for name searches and records (name search page). A name search costs $15. Searches take about 1 to 2 weeks for records from 2002 on. For case information, contact the Criminal Division at (760) 924-5444 or criminal@mono.courts.ca.gov.
  • Copies of the file: Copies are $.50 per page. Ask in person in Mammoth Lakes or Bridgeport, or email searches@mono.courts.ca.gov. To pay by card, fax the Search Request Form.
  • Jail and bail information: The jail page links the Sheriff’s online incarcerated people list. The court says: “You can find out whether someone who has been arrested is in custody by calling the Mono County Jail at (760) 932-7549.” The jail also answers questions about a future court date and time.
  • Sheriff records: Sheriff Records: records@monosheriff.org, 760-932-7549 option 3, Monday to Thursday, 6 a.m. to 4 p.m. Reports go only to authorized parties, at $10 per copy.
  • Local note: The Sheriff started using its Citizen RIMS system to “make selected crime data available to the public,” according to a county post dated July 28, 2015.

Monterey County

Monterey’s court portal is free with no registration. The Sheriff posts an in-custody log with charges, but no bail column.

  • Court records: The court’s criminal records page says “Remote electronic access is available for criminal court indexes, court calendars and registers of action” through its public portal. The case search page says “No registration is required,” and no fee is stated.
  • Copies of the file: Search up to 3 names in person at 240 Church Street, Salinas, or mail Form CR-109. Fees: $15.00 per name searched, $0.50 per page, and $40.00 per certified document. “Please allow 10 days to process your request.”
  • Jail and bail information: The Sheriff’s In Custody Log lists booking number, name, housing, arresting agency, and charges. It has no bail column, and on September 10, 2026 it read “No in-custody logs available.” Call the jail at 831-755-3782. The jail information page says bail can be paid online through GovPayNow with location code #6519.
  • Sheriff records: Use the Release of Information Request for arrest records, incident reports, and local criminal history, “only for unincorporated areas.” Questions: 831-755-3722. The Criminal History Request Form says “A $92.00 non-refundable fee is required,” plus $15.00 for notary or certification, paid by money order.

Napa County

Napa posts a public jail list with charges and bail for everyone in custody. The jail is run by the county’s Department of Corrections, not the Sheriff.

  • Court records: The court’s criminal page links Case Lookup, which uses the court’s Case Information Access Portal after you accept the terms of use.
  • Copies of the file: The Research and Records page takes the Criminal Records Request Form by mail or in person at 1111 Third Street, 1st Floor, (707) 299-1180. Fees: $15 per search that takes over 10 minutes, $.50 per page, and $40.00 for certification. “A Visa or Mastercard and expiration date is required on each form.”
  • Jail and bail information: The public In Custody Report lists booking date and time, arrest information, booking type, and “Charges & Bail” for each person. The same system has a public Warrant Search. The jail is the Napa County Corrections and Rehabilitation Center.
  • Sheriff records: The Sheriff’s Records Bureau handles Public Records Act requests and Live Scan at 1535 Airport Boulevard, 2nd Floor, Napa, 707-253-4440, Monday to Friday, 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. The county also takes requests through NextRequest.
  • Local note: On September 10, 2026, the In Custody Report showed “234 record(s) found, based on report data as of 09/10/2026 09:53 PM.”

Nevada County

Nevada County’s court portal needs a free account. The jail list shows only names, and the Sheriff will not give out booking numbers or release dates.

  • Court records: The court’s web portal page says an account is required to search public case information in the portal, which includes criminal cases. “General information about most non-confidential cases is provided free of charge,” but the portal does not show case documents such as pleadings and orders (public records page).
  • Copies of the file: The case records requests page offers an online request form and a mail form (payment in advance). “The court will provide copies of documents requested electronically unless certified copies are requested and paid for.”
  • Jail and bail information: The Incarcerated Person Visitation List shows name, booking date, and visiting hours, with a VINE release notification link. It does not show bail, charges, or court dates. The Corrections Division “will not provide release dates to the public.” Corrections: 530-265-1291.
  • Sheriff records: Request report copies and public records through GovQA (request page). Records Division: (530) 265-1471. The Sheriff’s fee schedule, effective January 1, 2024, charges $1.25 per single-sided photocopy page.
  • Local note: The court announced “Webportal now live!” on June 17, 2022.

Orange County

Orange County’s court lets you search cases by name online for free, but the Sheriff’s inmate system needs an account and does not show charges.

  • Court records: The criminal and traffic case access page links the court’s case access site, where you accept terms first. No fee was shown. The index gives “limited case filing information,” while case access shows “specific hearing date information and dispositions.” The court’s copy page says you can search “on a person or by case number.” The court warns: “Search criteria results may not always reflect accurate name/case association.” Results are not the official court record.
  • Copies of the file: Ask at the clerk’s office where the case was filed, or mail Form L-3009 with a check payable to “Clerk of the Court” and a self-addressed stamped envelope. If you do not know the cost, write “not to exceed $25.00.” “Copy requests are generally filled within 7-10 working days.” The court’s fee schedule, effective January 1, 2026, charges $0.50 per page, $40 for certification, and $15 for a search over 10 minutes.
  • Jail and bail information: The Sheriff’s Inmate Information System, on the Public Services Portal, requires an account with an email address and password. It “does not provide the ability to view inmate charges.” The Sheriff’s bail page says to verify the full name, booking number, and full bail amount with Inmate Records. The Intake Release Center cashier in Santa Ana takes calls 24 hours a day at (714) 647-6085; Theo Lacy Facility is (714) 935-6905.
  • Sheriff records: The Information Management Bureau public counter handles local arrest records, clearance letters, and report copies, Monday to Friday, 8 a.m. to 4 p.m., (714) 834-6454. Public Records Act unit: (714) 834-3999. Report copies cost “$0.15 per page”; email reportrequest@ocsheriff.gov.

Placer County

Placer’s court portal is free, needs no account, and searches criminal cases by name. The Sheriff has no online name search, only PDF lists.

  • Court records: The court’s online portal page says: “To search for public case information there is no account required.” Criminal cases are included. “Portal searches require a filing date/date range and either a case number or party/company name.” No fee is stated.
  • Copies of the file: The Case Records and Copy Request page charges $15.00 per name for a search that takes the clerk more than ten minutes. Copy fees follow the court’s fee schedule. “Phone, email, or fax copy requests will not be accepted.”
  • Jail and bail information: The Sheriff’s Corrections page posts the Daily Booking and Releasing Report and In-Custody Roster as PDFs. Call the Auburn Jail at 530-745-8500. The Posting Bail page lists what you need to post bail: “Bail Amount, Charges, Court Case Number, Court Date/Department, Jail identification number.”
  • Sheriff records: The Records Unit, 2929 Richardson Drive, Auburn, 530-889-7812, provides report copies to victims and involved parties. Public records requests go through its online portal.

Plumas County

Plumas has no online court search and no online jail search. Everything is by phone, mail, or in person.

  • Court records: No online case index. The record searches page only explains how to request a search. For court dates and release information, the Sheriff refers families to the court clerk at (530) 283-6232.
  • Copies of the file: Use the court’s online request form, or ask in person or by mail at Room 104, 520 Main Street, Quincy. There is a “$15.00 research fee” for requests over 10 minutes, and copies are 50 cents per page, with a “maximum of 10 cases per request.” “Please allow 5 to 7 court business days for processing.”
  • Jail and bail information: No online inmate search. The jail page for the Plumas County Correctional Facility says: “Officers can, and will, only release an inmate’s charges and bail amounts.” Call (530) 283-6267.

Riverside County

Riverside’s court portal is free by case number but charges for name searches. The Sheriff has an online inmate locator.

  • Court records: The Public Access portal requires an online account. Case number searches are free. Name searches cost $1 for one name, $3.50 for up to five, or $250 for 30 days of unlimited searches; the court will run a name search for you for $15 (public access page). The portal has case indexes, registers of actions, calendars up to 7 days out, and documents at $1 per page for the first 5 pages, then $.50 per page, capped at $50. Riverside criminal records go back to January 1990 for felonies and January 1994 for misdemeanors.
  • Copies of the file: The court’s Request Records Search returns case numbers only, not copies. For certified copies, use form RI-MC011: $15.00 per name searched, $0.50 per page, $40.00 per certified document, and $50.00 per exemplification.
  • Jail and bail information: The Sheriff’s Corrections page says “Use this online database to find general inmate information” and links the inmate locator. The locator will confirm that someone is in custody, but it does not show the bail amount, so ask the jail holding them. The county’s jails include Robert Presley Detention Center in Riverside and Cois M. Byrd Detention Center in Murrieta. Sheriff general line: 951-955-2400.
  • Sheriff records: Send Public Records Act requests to the CPRA Unit, 4095 Lemon Street, 5th Floor, Riverside, to cpra@riversidesheriff.org, or through the Transparency page (CPRA FAQ). Arrest log information is released “for scholarly, journalistic, political, governmental, or investigatory purposes only,” with a signed declaration. The Information Services Bureau handles clearance letters and local criminal record reviews.
  • Local note: The court’s certified copy form, RI-MC011, was revised 09/10/25 and sets the search fee at “$15.00 per name searched.”

Sacramento County

Sacramento moved all criminal cases to a new online portal in August 2026. You can search by name, and the jail will tell you the bail amount by phone.

  • Court records: The court’s criminal case portal lets you “Search for case information by party names, case numbers,” and shows “limited case information.” No fee is mentioned. The court’s users guide says the criminal hearing calendar “does not require the user to be logged in.” Public kiosks are at the courthouse.
  • Copies of the file: The Criminal Records page charges $0.50 per page, $40 per certification plus $1 per certified page, $15 for a search over 10 minutes, and $50 per exemplification. “You must already have your case number to order a file(s) over the phone.” To search by name by mail, use form CR-278A. The court searches only cases from 1989 to the present. In person: Criminal Records Unit, 2nd floor, Tani G. Cantil-Sakauye Sacramento County Courthouse.
  • Jail and bail information: The Sheriff’s inmate information lookup searches by name or X-ref number and shows charges, which “may change” as a case moves through court. While the person is still in custody, the record also shows the bail information. After a release, it does not. The Sheriff’s FAQ says to call the Main Jail at 916-874-6752, where staff can tell you the charges, whether the person will be released, and “they will also provide bail amount.” Rio Cosumnes Correctional Center: 916-874-1927.
  • Sheriff records: Public records requests go through the Sheriff’s NextRequest portal. Per the Records and Warrants FAQ, the first copy of a report is free and more copies are $15.00 each. Criminal history or clearance letters are $25.00, plus $10.00 for notarization. Go to 4510 Orange Grove Avenue, email GetMyReport@sacsheriff.com, or call 916-874-5383.
  • Local note: The new criminal case system started August 10, 2026, and the portal warns that “cases prior to August 10, 2026, may not contain digitized documents.”

San Benito County

San Benito’s court portal needs a free account, and there is no online jail search.

  • Court records: The court’s public portal page says “To be able to search for public case information you must make an account.” The portal covers criminal and traffic matters “for a particular case / citation number,” and “General public searches are limited to 45 cases per day.”
  • Copies of the file: Ask in person at 450 Fourth Street, Hollister, or mail the Research and Copy Request Form. Fees: $15 per name for a search over 10 minutes, $0.50 per page, and $40 per certified document. “Payment must be submitted at time of request.” Criminal Division: (831) 636-4057.
  • Jail and bail information: No online inmate search. Call Corrections at (831) 636-4060 (corrections page). The Bail and Deposits page lists accepted payments: cashier’s check, certified check, money order, or bail bond.
  • Sheriff records: The Sheriff’s Office page links the county’s NextRequest portal for public records requests.

San Bernardino County

San Bernardino’s court portal charges for name searches. The Sheriff runs an online inmate locator and a phone line for bail questions.

  • Court records: The court’s criminal page points to its Court Access Portal. The court’s case search guide says a Party Search needs a login and search credits, so name searches are not free.
  • Copies of the file: The court’s copy request information (revised November 2024) charges $0.50 per page, with two-sided documents counted as two pages. Certification is $40.00 per document plus $0.50 per page, and searches over 10 minutes cost $15.00. By mail, send the Copy Request Form with a self-addressed stamped envelope.
  • Jail and bail information: Open a record in the Sheriff’s Inmate Locator and it shows the booking number, the arrest date and location, a bail field, and current housing, which reads “NO LONGER IN CUSTODY” with a release date once the person is out (inmate information page). The page warns that it “may not reflect the current court date of an inmate.” For bail and public information, call (909) 350-2476. The corrections page says “Bail bond or cash bail are accepted 24 hours a day, at any jail facility.”
  • Sheriff records: The Records Division, 655 East Third Street, San Bernardino, (909) 888-5916, issues clearance letters and in-custody letters listing arrests. “The fee for either letter is $38.00 payable by cash or money order.” Request records online through NextRequest.
  • Local note: As of September 2026, the Sheriff’s records page says it “is unable to process requests for reports taken between April 23, 2019, and April 7, 2023,” because of a network service interruption.

San Diego County

San Diego lets you search cases by name online for free, but the index does not show charges, and criminal documents are not online.

  • Court records: The Court Index searches by party name, case number, or District Attorney case number. Results show case title, number, location, type, filing date, and parties. It does “not provide information on the charges and disposition of cases,” and some misdemeanor records go back only 10 years. No fee is stated. “Criminal case documents are only available to be viewed in-person at the courthouse” or by mailed copies (online case search page).
  • Copies of the file: Order copies through Obtain a Copy of a File. In person, the clerk pulls up to 10 cases per request. The court’s fee schedule, effective September 1, 2026, charges $0.50 per side, $40 for certification, $15 for a search over 10 minutes, and $41 for off-site retrieval. The court “does not send out court files electronically or by fax.”
  • Jail and bail information: Search the Sheriff’s Who’s In Jail by last and first name, then click the person’s last name to open the record, where the bail amount appears. The Sheriff warns that “Release dates currently reflected on the website may not be accurate.” Men are booked at San Diego Central Jail and women at Las Colinas Detention and Reentry Facility. Sheriff main office: 858-974-2222.
  • Sheriff records: Public records requests go through the Sheriff’s portal (request page). Arrest and crime reports cost $20.00 each and take 3 to 10 business days. A Local Criminal History letter costs $14.00 ($3 more by card), can be requested only by the person it covers, and lists Sheriff arrests only. Email Booking.Records@sdsheriff.org.
  • Local note: The court says “For Criminal cases filed on or after February 17, 2026, some documents can be purchased online and mailed to you” (copies page, viewed September 10, 2026).

San Francisco County

San Francisco’s court posts a monthly public list of bail bonds filed in its Criminal Division, a record most courts do not put online.

  • Court records: The court’s Criminal Case Query searches by case number and attorney name after a check that you are a person, not a computer program. The Case Calendar Search shows hearings, and “Information is available up to 120 calendar days from today.”
  • Copies of the file: Submit requests through the court’s GovQA Records Request Portal (Obtain Criminal Records). Criminal records must be picked up at the Hall of Justice or mailed. The request form lists $0.50 per page, $40 for certification, $6 for warehouse retrieval, and $15 for a records search. If you do not have a case number, the court says to get a RAP sheet from SFPD first. Criminal Records: Room 101, 850 Bryant Street, (415) 551-0651.
  • Jail and bail information: The Sheriff’s online jail search needs “the first three letters of the first and last name” of the person. For custody questions, call the Sheriff’s public information line at (415) 553-1430. People are booked at the Intake and Release Center, 425 7th Street.
  • Sheriff records: San Francisco arrest history is kept by the police. The SFPD Identification Unit, 1-415-553-1415, provides RAP sheets and booking photo copies. Its clearance letters are available in person at 850 Bryant St., Room 475, and “The SFPD offers these letters free of charge.” Records requests also go through the SFPD portal.
  • Local note: The court’s Bail Bonds Report page is “a monthly summary of bail bonds filed in the Criminal Division.” As of September 10, 2026, it lists monthly PDFs from January 2024 through July 2026. The July 2026 report covers filings dated 7/1/2026 through 8/13/2026, with file date, docket, bond amount, bond number, bail bond company, surety company, and whether the bond was exonerated or forfeited. The April 2026 report also lists the defendant’s name.

San Joaquin County

San Joaquin’s court moved to a new portal in August 2026 that needs a free account. The Sheriff’s jail line will tell you charges, bail, and the next court date.

  • Court records: The court’s case search page links its eCourt portal. “To search case information, you must create an account,” and “Public users are limited to 45 searches per day” (About page). No fee is stated. Name searches use first, middle, and last names only, with no date of birth, and “Public searches are also available by case number.”
  • Copies of the file: Use the court’s online Records Request form. Costs follow the court’s fee schedule.
  • Jail and bail information: The Sheriff’s custody page says: “Call 468-4562 and ask if someone is in custody.” Staff can tell you the charges, bail, court date, housing, tentative release date, and any holds. Jail information: (209) 468-4562. The county also posts an online booking log, which “should not be relied upon for any type of legal action.” The jail is the John Zunino Jail Complex in French Camp.
  • Sheriff records: The Sheriff’s Records page handles report copies, booking and arrest records, and warrant checks. “The fee for the average report is $47.00.” Records: (209) 468-4408, “open 24-hours a day for custody related questions.” Use the public records request form.
  • Local note: In a notice dated August 17, 2026, the court said all case types would be unavailable from August 21 at 5 p.m. to August 24, 2026 at 8 a.m. while it moved to eCourt (notice).

San Luis Obispo County

San Luis Obispo was the first California county on the re:SearchCA platform, but remote users must register before they can search.

  • Court records: The court’s online case lookup sends the public to re:SearchCA. The court says the site “requires registration if accessing remotely,” while “Kiosks are available in the courthouse that do not require registration.” Use re:Search for criminal cases filed after 2014.
  • Copies of the file: Use the Criminal Case Information Requests page and its request form. Send it by mail, email, or in person, not by fax. Copies are $0.50 per page, certification is $40 per case, and research over 10 minutes is $15 per 10-minute block. Allow “up to 30 days to process.”
  • Jail and bail information: Search Who’s in Custody by first and last name. The Sheriff says not to rely on it for legal action and to call the Jail at (805) 781-4600. For warrants, the Sheriff’s Records and Warrants FAQ says “charges, bail amount, issuing agency, etc.” are generally available at (805) 781-4588.
  • Sheriff records: For local arrest information, call the Records Unit at (805) 781-4140. The Sheriff says “There is no fee,” and requests are generally done within 10 business days. The 2026-27 fee schedule charges $41 per crime report copy.
  • Local note: “Effective July 1st, 2026 the Court will no longer provide case summaries in response to third-party case information requests.” Defendants, their attorneys, and victims still get free summaries with ID.

San Mateo County

San Mateo’s court portal is open to anyone without registration, but it shows the case history only. Criminal documents are not online.

  • Court records: The Odyssey Public Portal needs no registration. The court’s portal page says it “Displays a register of actions” for non-confidential criminal cases. Documents are available online only for civil, family, probate, small claims, and traffic cases.
  • Copies of the file: Request copies by mail from Records Management, 400 County Center, 1st Floor, Room A, Redwood City. The court will “reply within 30 days.” Copies are $0.50 per side, certification is $40, a search over 10 minutes is $15, and off-site file retrieval is $10. You can also view files in person weekdays from 8:30 a.m. to 1:00 p.m., up to 5 files at a time.
  • Jail and bail information: The Sheriff’s inmate locator needs both first and last name. The Sheriff lists (650) 363-4911 on the locator.
  • Sheriff records: The Criminal Records Bureau, 400 County Center, 3rd Floor, (650) 363-4525, issues police clearance letters and a “booking chronology” of time spent in the county jail. Public Records Act requests go to sheriffs_recsup@smcgov.org (records request page). Requests for your own record go to sheriffs_recordsrequest@smcgov.org.

Santa Barbara County

Santa Barbara has no online criminal case search. To see a criminal file, you have to go to the Records window.

  • Court records: The court’s Court Records page says, “An online Criminal index is not available at this time. If you are interested in viewing a file please visit the Records window during normal business hours.”
  • Copies of the file: Fill out the Copy Request Form and send it to the Records Division in person, by mail, or by email. Copies are $0.50 per page, certification is $40 plus $0.50 per page, a search over 10 minutes is $15, and there is a $1 invoice fee. Cards add 2.9% plus $0.60. South County: southcountyrecords@sbcourts.org, (805) 882-4778. North County: northcountyrecords@sbcourts.org, (805) 614-6414.
  • Jail and bail information: Search Who Is In Custody by first name, last name, or inmate number (CID). The Sheriff says the data “should not be relied upon for any type of legal action.” Call the Main Jail at (805) 681-4260 or the Northern Branch Jail at (805) 554-3100.
  • Sheriff records: The Records Bureau, 4434 Calle Real, (805) 681-4180, charges $25 for a local criminal history or $37 for a clearance letter (request form). Standard reports are $15. Public Records Act requests use the Sheriff’s online portal or CPRARequests@sbsheriff.org.

Santa Clara County

Santa Clara lets you search criminal cases filed in 2004 or later online, but you need more than a name.

  • Court records: The court’s Criminal Case Records page says to use the criminal case index for cases “filed in 2004 or later.” You can search “using either the defendant’s name and date of birth, or the defendant’s name plus the month and year the case was filed.” Documents are “not generally available online” (online case information).
  • Copies of the file: Send a letter to the Clerk’s Office with the case number, full name, and date of birth. The court charges per page and for searches over ten minutes; its local fees page points to the statewide fee schedule. O.R. reports, probation reports, and criminal history are not released.
  • Jail and bail information: Use the Sheriff’s inmate search for people currently in custody. For inmate information, call (408) 808-4400 or toll free (800) 211-2220.
  • Sheriff records: The Sheriff’s records page lists a Local Criminal Record Check for $25 and clearance letters for visa or employment for $20. The Records Division is at 55 West Younger Avenue, San Jose, (408) 808-4705, by appointment. Other records go through the public records page, which says “Requests can be made anonymously.”

Santa Cruz County

Santa Cruz’s online jail viewer shows charges. The court’s portal is more limited for criminal cases.

  • Court records: The court’s case lookup page links its online portal, which searches by full or partial party name or by case number. Documents can be viewed online only in civil and small claims cases. For criminal cases, the court points you to the Records Department or public kiosks in Santa Cruz and Watsonville.
  • Copies of the file: Use the Research and Copy Request Form with a check marked “not to exceed.” Copies are $0.50 per page, research over 10 minutes is $15 per search, and certification is $40 per document plus copies. Submit at 701 Ocean Street, 1 Second Street in Watsonville, or courtrecords@santacruzcourt.org. Criminal questions: criminalinfo@santacruzcourt.org, (831) 420-2200.
  • Jail and bail information: The Web Jail Viewer shows “the offenses by which the inmate has been charged,” plus a description and mugshot. The jail gives “no guarantee that the information provided herein is fully accurate.” Call the Main Jail at (831) 454-7800.
  • Sheriff records: Public Records Act requests go through the Sheriff’s NextRequest portal. Crime reports are released only to certain crime victims and insurers, using the 2026 request form.
  • Local note: The court’s research and copy request form (SUPAD 981) was adopted August 4, 2026.

Shasta County

Shasta has a free court portal, but document access is off for now, and the clerk will not give name search results by phone.

  • Court records: The court’s case records page links a free public portal. The page says “document access is currently unavailable.” The old case index is turned off.
  • Copies of the file: The Criminal Clerk’s Office will run a name search on request, for Shasta County cases only (criminal page). “Name indexing and case disposition information is not provided over the telephone.” Contact the Records Department, 1515 Court St., Redding, Criminal@shasta.courts.ca.gov, (530) 245-6789.
  • Jail and bail information: The Sheriff’s in-custody lookup opens behind a disclaimer page. To reach the jail, call (530) 245-6100. To speak to a deputy, call (530) 245-6540.
  • Sheriff records: The Sheriff’s records page offers clearance letters, local criminal history research, crime report copies, and “Criminal History or Detention Letters.” Call (530) 245-6000. The lobby at 300 Park Marina Circle, Redding, is open Monday to Thursday. Public records requests go through the county’s NextRequest portal.

Sierra County

Sierra County has no online case search and no jail of its own. People arrested here are held by Nevada County.

  • Court records: No online criminal case search. Call the Criminal Division at (530) 289-3698. The court says, “When you call, please have your case number available.”
  • Copies of the file: Mail requests to PO Box 476, Downieville, CA 95936, using the court’s research and copy request form. The court does not take email requests. A name search is $15 per name or alias, and copies are $0.50 per page. “The court will NOT conduct a search for records until payment has been received.” Searches are usually done within 10 days (records requests page).
  • Jail and bail information: The court’s criminal page says to call the Wayne Brown Correctional Facility in Nevada County at (530) 265-1291. Nevada County’s incarcerated person list shows name and booking date only, with no bail, charges, or court date.

Siskiyou County

Siskiyou has an online case portal, but for documents the court says to ask in person or in writing.

  • Court records: The court’s online services page links a Case Information Portal to “View information for your court case, or search the Court calendar.” Users “consent to the court’s monitoring of access.”
  • Copies of the file: The portal says to “visit the court and request the specific documents in person or do so in writing.” The court is at 411 Fourth Street, Yreka, (530) 842-0411. No fee list was found online.
  • Jail and bail information: The Sheriff’s custody information page points to a Citizen RIMS lookup and VINE. Call the jail at (530) 842-8157.
  • Sheriff records: Records requests go through the county’s GovQA portal. The Records Division is at 305 Butte Street, Yreka, (530) 842-8301 or (530) 842-8303. The Sheriff says you “will receive a response within ten days.”
  • Local note: Since July 1, 2025, the court sells electronic copies of court audio recordings (notice dated June 3, 2025).

Solano County

Solano’s court portal searches by name, but you must register and verify your identity with a photo ID first.

  • Court records: The public portal says searching “requires users to create/register for an account.” Per the court’s portal instructions, you can search by case number or by last and first name (two characters minimum). The court says to use it “to locate case information and bench warrant status.” Confidential cases do not show.
  • Copies of the file: Use form 4021 (records and fees page). A search over 10 minutes is $15, copies are $0.50 per page, and certified copies are $40. A Certificate of Discharge of Bail Bond is $40. In person: weekdays 8:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m., photo ID, 5 cases per person per day. Fairfield (707) 207-7380, Vallejo (707) 561-7880.
  • Jail and bail information: The Sheriff’s In Custody Web Search “does not constitute…an official record.” The Jail Booking Logs list people booked “within the last 7 days.”
  • Sheriff records: The Records and Warrants Bureau, 530 Union Avenue, Suite 100, Fairfield, (707) 784-7010, SHFRecords@SolanoCounty.gov, handles criminal history, reports, and warrant checks. Public records requests use the county’s GovQA portal.
  • Local note: Since February 26, 2024, the portal has given wider remote access to specified government agencies and to parties and their attorneys.

Sonoma County

Sonoma’s court pages disagree. The criminal page says case information is not online, but the court’s portal guide explains how to search criminal cases by name.

  • Court records: The court’s criminal search instructions say to “enter a case number or individual name in Last, First, Middle suffix format.” Results list “Case, Party, Charge, Disposition, and Hearings Information.” The portal opens after a disclaimer page. The criminal page still says “The Court does not provide case information via the Internet.”
  • Copies of the file: Copies are $0.50 per page, certification is $40 per document, and searches over 10 minutes are $15 per case. Mail form CR-01. For prior record requests, response “is generally a week to ten (10) days.” Send a check marked “Not to exceed,” and do not fax. Call (707) 521-6620.
  • Jail and bail information: The Sheriff’s incarcerated person search covers people “in custody at the time of the search.” Call the jail at (707) 565-1400.
  • Sheriff records: Use the Sheriff’s report and public records request form. “A response to your request should be provided within 10 days. A fee may be required prior to the release of information.” Records: (707) 565-2204, Sheriff-CIB@sonomacounty.gov, 2796 Ventura Avenue, Santa Rosa.

Stanislaus County

Stanislaus posts one of the more detailed jail lists in the state, and the Sheriff issues low-cost clearance letters. The court will not confirm personal information by phone or email.

  • Court records: The court’s case search page links a public portal “to search public case information.” You can also use a court computer. The court’s FAQ says “Bench warrant information is not given over the telephone.”
  • Copies of the file: Use the Criminal Research Request Form. Research is $15, copies are $0.50 per page, and certification is $40 per case. Results are picked up or mailed, not sent by email. Archive requests take six to eight weeks. Criminal Division, Room 140, (209) 530-3100 option 4, Criminal.Requests@stanct.org.
  • Jail and bail information: The Sheriff’s Inmates List covers all facilities and searches by name, date of birth, or booking number. Each record shows the facility, booking date, release date, and every charge with its case number, bail, and court date.
  • Sheriff records: The Records Division, 250 E. Hackett Road, Modesto, (209) 525-7117, issues a Records Clearance Letter for $5, “a local check only,” in person with ID. An Arrest Record Letter is $25, and the person of record must appear in person.
  • Local note: The court launched its public case portal on August 2, 2021 (court notice).

Sutter County

Sutter’s court portal is open to the public with no registration and searches by name.

  • Court records: The court’s online case access page links a public portal with “No registration required.” It covers current cases and completed cases back to 2008. Search by “Last name, First name” in Smart Search. You can view case information and hearings and buy copies of documents. If a case does not appear, it may be confidential or from another county.
  • Copies of the file: See the court’s records request page. A search over 10 minutes is $15, copies are $0.50 per page, and certification is $40 per document. Mail requests take 7 to 10 working days.
  • Jail and bail information: The Sheriff’s inmate search is online. Call the Jail Division at (530) 822-7300 (corrections section).
  • Sheriff records: The Records Unit, (530) 822-4393, charges $0.25 per page for report copies, needs photo ID, and responds within ten days. Public records requests go to the county’s NextRequest portal.

Tehama County

Tehama has no online court search, and court staff will not look up criminal records by phone.

  • Court records: No online criminal case search. The court’s criminal page says “Court staff cannot look up any criminal records over the telephone.” Ask in writing or in person at 1740 Walnut Street, Red Bluff, (530) 527-3563.
  • Copies of the file: Send a written request with the defendant’s name, date of birth if known, the documents you want, payment, and a stamped self-addressed envelope. Certified copies are $40 plus $0.50 per page. Regular copies follow the statewide fee schedule.
  • Jail and bail information: The Sheriff’s current inmates page links an inmate roster. The court also refers inmate questions to the Sheriff at (530) 529-7900. The Tehama County Main Jail, 502 Oak Street, Red Bluff, is at (530) 529-7910.
  • Sheriff records: The Records Division, 22840 Antelope Boulevard, Red Bluff, (530) 529-7940, records@tehamaso.org, keeps booking logs and reports. Use the records application. Domestic violence victims get the first report copy free.

Trinity County

Trinity has no online court search and no online jail lookup. You have to call.

  • Court records: No online criminal case search. The court’s online services include calendars only. Call the clerk at (530) 623-1208, 11 Court Street, Weaverville.
  • Copies of the file: The “Criminal Records Request” link on the court’s criminal page goes to the state DOJ record review page. That is for your own state record, not court files. Ask the clerk for copies.
  • Jail and bail information: No online inmate search. Call the Correctional Facility at (530) 623-8124.
  • Sheriff records: The Sheriff’s Office page lists the Records Office at (530) 623-2611, 101 Memorial Drive, Weaverville.

Tulare County

Tulare has an online case index, and you can request records through an online form or a video counter.

  • Court records: The court’s online services page links a Case Index Search for “case summaries, filings, party information, and more.” Criminal contacts: Visalia (559) 730-5000, South County (559) 782-3700 (criminal page).
  • Copies of the file: Use the online request form. Staff will contact you within 24 to 48 hours, and processing takes 15 business days after payment (records request page). Copies are $0.50 per page per side, certified copies are $40 plus copies, and a search over 10 minutes is $15. Mail “V” cases to 221 South Mooney Blvd., Visalia, and “P” cases to 300 E. Olive Ave., Porterville. The Virtual Public Counter also takes records requests.
  • Jail and bail information: The Sheriff’s inmate search lists name, date of birth, booking date, and arresting agency, with a “View” link for details.
  • Sheriff records: The Records Department, (559) 802-9400, takes public records requests by phone or email.

Tuolumne County

Tuolumne has no online court search. Record searches go through the Criminal Division window or the mail.

  • Court records: No online criminal case search. The online services page lists calendars and payments only. Call the Criminal Division at (209) 533-5563, 8 a.m. to 3 p.m.
  • Copies of the file: Ask in person at the Criminal Division window or by mail (criminal page). A record search is “$15.00 per name, for searches taking longer than 10 minutes.” Certified copies are $40 plus $0.50 per page. By mail, send a letter with the name, date of birth, and case number, a self-addressed stamped envelope, and a check marked “not to exceed $25.00.” Most requests are filled within 10 working days.
  • Jail and bail information: The Sheriff links an in-custody search. Sheriff’s office: (209) 533-5855.
  • Sheriff records: The Records Division, 28 N. Lower Sunset Drive, Sonora, (209) 533-5855, uses a report request form. “Case suspects are not authorized as parties to receive criminal reports.” The fee schedule, effective July 1, 2025, lists $39 for a local records check letter and $29.25 for a review of criminal record.

Ventura County

Ventura’s online case search works by name or case number, but not by date of birth.

  • Court records: The court’s case inquiry page links Online Public Access. “A criminal case search will require that you enter the First and Last Name or a Case Number.” No search fee is posted.
  • Copies of the file: Visit the Hall of Justice Records Department, Room 218, with ID and the case number, or mail form VSC-REC-002 to Attn: Records, P.O. Box 6489, Ventura, CA 93006 (records page). Copies are $0.50 per page, certification is $40 plus copies, and a search is $15 per request for up to 15 names. Mail requests “may take several weeks.” Date of birth is required for a criminal file, and searches are not done by phone.
  • Jail and bail information: Search the Sheriff’s inmate search by last and first name or by booking number. The results list shows the booking number and booking date; click the booking number to open the record, where the bail information appears. Bail can be posted at the Pre-Trial Detention Facility (posting bail page).
  • Local note: Since June 21, 2021, the court’s online search no longer accepts a date of birth or driver’s license number, following the appeals court decision in All of Us or None v. Hamrick.

Yolo County

Yolo’s court portal is free with no account, but there is no online jail search. The Sheriff gives bail and court dates by phone.

  • Court records: The public portal says “Registration is not needed for public case search and to access court minute orders.” It offers Smart Search and a hearing search. The court’s criminal division page says “Anyone can review a case that has been filed with the court,” including the charging document, minutes, and sentencing information.
  • Copies of the file: In person, copies are $0.50 per page, plus $40 per certified packet. By mail, add a $15 research fee and send a check to “Yolo Superior Court,” 1000 Main Street, Attn: Research RM#1511, Woodland, CA 95695. Call (530) 406-6705. Police and probation reports are not shown to the public.
  • Jail and bail information: No online name search was found. The Sheriff’s custody FAQ says to call (530) 668-5245. By phone, staff give custody status, “charges, bail, court date,” housing, tentative release date, and holds.
  • Sheriff records: Send Public Records Act requests to the Records Section, Monroe Detention Center, 140A Tony Diaz Drive, Woodland, or Records@yolocounty.org (records request page). Report copies are $15 each, more for reports over 20 pages (request form). Responses “may take up to 10 calendar days.”

Yuba County

Yuba’s court portal needs no registration and covers completed cases back to 1999.

  • Court records: The court’s online case access page links a public portal with a “register of actions for current cases and completed cases dating back to 1999.” It offers Smart Search and a hearing search. If a case is missing, it may be confidential or have “involved an alias.”
  • Copies of the file: Send written requests to the Criminal Division, 215 Fifth Street, Suite 200, Marysville, CA 95901 (criminal page). A record search is $15 per name, copies are $0.50 per page, and certified copies are $40 per document plus copies. A public computer in the courthouse shows cases and many document images. Call (530) 740-1800, option 4.
  • Jail and bail information: The county posts an inmate locator map. Call the Sheriff-Coroner at (530) 749-7740. “The Sheriff’s Department only takes bail for the entire amount” (posting bail page).
  • Sheriff records: The Records Division, (530) 749-7778, charges $20 per report, needs photo ID, and releases reports within ten business days. It takes cash or check only. Public records requests go through the county’s NextRequest portal.

What Families Should Do

  1. Find the county first. The arresting agency decides which jail and which court. If you do not know, start with our guide on how to find out if someone is in jail.
  2. Call or search the jail for the booking facts. Ask for the booking number, charges, bail amount, any holds, and the next court date and courthouse. The bail amount and holds are public by law.
  3. Write down the booking number and case number. Almost every later step, from the court portal to a copy request to a bail company, goes faster with them.
  4. Check for a hold before anyone pays. A parole, probation, warrant, or immigration hold can keep someone in custody even after bail is posted on the local charge.
  5. Use the court’s own portal, not a people-search site. It is the official index, and it is often free. Expect common-name confusion, since you cannot search by birth date.
  6. For conditions, get the minute order. Release conditions live in court orders, which for criminal cases are viewed at the courthouse or ordered by mail.
  7. If you cosign, keep a bail folder. Keep the numbered statement, the premium and collateral receipts, your guarantor agreement, every court notice, and the date you received each one. The bail company only has to keep its records for five years after every part of the bail transaction is finished.
  8. When the case ends, confirm the bond was exonerated. Then make sure any collateral comes back and any lien is released.
  9. If the case ends without a conviction, look into sealing. Check whether the arrest already received automatic relief, or petition to seal it under PC 851.91.

How Bail Hotline Can Help

Everything above this section is written to be useful whether or not you ever call us. This is the one place we talk about ourselves.

Bail Hotline is a family-owned California bail bond company, licensed through our parent company, DMCG, Inc., with the California Department of Insurance (license #1845394). Our agents answer 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, at (888) 958-1228.

Can’t find them in the system? This is where we do our best work

Most families call us at the worst possible moment. Someone they love has been arrested, and they do not know which jail, what the charges are, or whether bail has even been set. The locator will not load, or wants an account, or shows nothing because the booking is only an hour old. Some counties have no online search at all. None of that slows down an agent who works these systems every day. That scramble, in the middle of the night, is exactly where a bail company should earn its keep, and it is where we work hardest.

  • Give us a name and a county, and let us do the searching, at no charge. Pulling inmate information is daily work for our agents, in every county jail in California, and they are fast at it. Our offices also hold accounts with the jail systems the public cannot search without one, such as Orange County’s. We find where the person is booked, the booking number, the charges, the bail amount, and the next court date, and we will tell you what we find whether or not you end up posting a bond. You do not have to sit refreshing a website at 3 a.m.
  • We look for the problem before you pay for anything. A parole hold, a probation hold, or a warrant from another county can keep someone in custody even after bail is posted. The law makes those holds part of the public booking record (Gov. Code 7923.610), and we check for them first.
  • A large, complicated, or out-of-county bond is not an automatic no. Tell us where the person is held, and we will talk through the options.
  • Your paperwork, in your hands. We walk every cosigner through the agreement before anyone signs, and you receive copies of what you sign and a receipt for any collateral, as state regulations require (10 CCR 2083, 2099). Nobody should find out what they promised after something goes wrong.

Every case is different. The judge sets bail and release conditions, jails update their systems on their own schedules, and some information, such as sealed records, juvenile files, or another person’s private bail paperwork, is not ours or anyone’s to share. We cannot promise what a record will show or how fast a jail will act. What we can promise is that you will not be searching alone.

While the case is open

  • Court-date reminders. Clients get text reminders of their court dates, because a missed date is the fastest way for a bond to turn into a forfeiture.
  • Warrant help. If a date is missed, we walk clients through clearing the warrant step by step. Our guide to what happens if your bond is revoked explains the 180-day window.
  • If a client goes missing, we work with American Locator and Recovery, a trusted partner we have worked with for a long time, to help bring them back to court within the window, which protects the cosigner too.

When the case ends

When the court exonerates the bond, liability on the bond ends for the insurance company and the cosigner, and any collateral must be returned. Any premium that is still unpaid under a payment plan is a separate debt and is still owed (10 CCR 2088.2). Call us with the case number, and we will confirm the bond’s status with you.

Find the office closest to the court handling the case:

CountyBail Hotline office
AlamedaOakland
Contra CostaMartinez
FresnoFresno
HumboldtEureka
KernBakersfield
Los AngelesLos Angeles, 77th Street, El Monte, Lancaster, Long Beach, Van Nuys
MontereySalinas
OrangeSanta Ana
RiversideRiverside, Murrieta, Indio, Banning
SacramentoSacramento
San BernardinoSan Bernardino, Rancho Cucamonga, Victorville
San DiegoSan Diego, Vista, Santee
San FranciscoSan Francisco
San JoaquinStockton
San MateoRedwood City
Santa BarbaraSanta Barbara, Santa Maria
Santa ClaraSan Jose
SolanoFairfield
SonomaSanta Rosa
StanislausModesto
TulareVisalia
VenturaVentura
Any other countyCall (888) 958-1228, see all locations, or use our online bail bonds service
IdahoBoise, Twin Falls

Questions about how bail works before you call? Our bail FAQ answers the common ones.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are bail bonds public records in California?

Partly. The fact that a bond was posted, its amount, the insurance company, the bail agency, and any forfeiture or exoneration are public court and law enforcement records (PC 1269, Gov. Code 7923.610). The contract between the family and the bail company, including the cosigner’s information, stays in the bail company’s file and is not public. Criminal court documents are public but, under state court rules, viewable only at the courthouse.

How do I look up a bail bond by name?

Start with the county jail’s online locator or phone line, which can tell you the charges, the bail amount, and how the person was released. Then search the superior court’s online case index by name to find the case number and next court date. Some courts charge for name searches, and you cannot search by date of birth. The county guide lists each county’s tools.

How can I find out who posted bail for someone?

The court file shows the insurance company and bail agency behind a commercial bond, and the court’s receipt for cash bail is issued in the depositor’s name (PC 1297). The jail can tell you the manner of release, such as a bail bond or cash. Neither will usually show which friend or family member cosigned with the bail company, because that agreement is not filed with the court.

Is a cosigner’s name part of the public record?

Not for a typical California commercial bail bond. The cosigner (guarantor) agreement is kept by the bail company, and the regulations that require it do not make it public (10 CCR 2084). The main exception is a Penal Code 1275.1 “source of funds” hearing, which the judge may close to the public at that person’s request.

How do I find out someone’s bond amount?

Ask the jail or check its online locator. The bail amount is one of the facts law enforcement must release (Gov. Code 7923.610). The amount at booking usually comes from the county bail schedule, and a judge can later change it. Some online lists show bail with a warning that it may be approximate, so confirm by phone.

How do I find out someone’s bond conditions? Are they public?

Release conditions are in the judge’s orders and minute orders, which are court records. They are public unless sealed or confidential, but for criminal cases they are generally viewed at the courthouse or ordered as copies at $0.50 a page, not searched online. The defense lawyer also has them. Pretrial and own-recognizance reports prepared for the judge are not public.

How do I check bail bond status?

The court docket is the official record of whether a bond is active, forfeited, reinstated, or exonerated. Many county court portals show the docket online; otherwise ask the clerk with the case number. The bail agency named on the bond can also tell a party to the bond where it stands.

Is there a bail bond number lookup?

Not a public one. Bail bonds carry a number, usually the insurance company’s power of attorney number, which the court, jail, insurer, and bail agent use to track the bond. With that number and the case number, the court clerk or the bail agency on the bond can tell you its status.

What does “COMB” mean on a bond status?

We could not find an official definition from any California court or jail. Bond status codes are abbreviations built into each agency’s software, and there is no national standard. Call the jail’s records desk or the court clerk and ask what the code means for that case.

Can I see California bail information on PACER?

No. PACER covers federal courts only. California state cases are searched on each county superior court’s own system or at the courthouse. Federal bonds do appear on PACER, which charges $0.10 a page.

How long do bail bond records last?

The court’s docket entry for a bond stays in the case record after the paper bond is gone. The paper bond itself can be destroyed: the court must order it destroyed once it is shown that more than three years have passed since the bail was exonerated (PC 1269). Bail companies may destroy their records five years after the transaction is fully complete (10 CCR 2104). The arrest itself stays on the state record unless it is sealed or relieved.

Can a bail or arrest record be sealed in California?

Yes, in many cases. An arrest that did not end in a conviction can be sealed by petition (PC 851.91), and the Department of Justice now grants automatic relief for many qualifying arrests and convictions (PC 851.93, 1203.425). When an arrest is sealed by petition, the sealing must be noted on “all master court dockets, digital or otherwise” (PC 851.92).

How do I get copies of my own bail paperwork?

Ask the bail company. California regulations require the licensee to give you a numbered statement of the bail, premium, charges, and collateral, and a copy of any document you sign (10 CCR 2083, 2099). For the court’s side, request copies from the clerk with the case number.

Why We Publish This

Bail Hotline has helped California families through arrests since 2004. The questions in this guide are the ones people ask us every day, often while the person they love is still in a holding cell. Most of what is online about bail records is written for other states, copied from federal court pages, or simply wrong for California. We wrote this to give families the real rules, the official tools, and the phone numbers that work.

This guide is general information, not legal advice. Laws, fees, and county websites change. For advice about a specific case, talk to a criminal defense lawyer or the public defender’s office in the county handling the case.

Sources and Further Reading

California law

Court decisions

Research and data

Reporting

Outside California

How to Bail Someone Out of Jail With No Money in California

Quick answer: Start by confirming whether the person actually needs money bail for release. In an eligible California case, citation release or own recognizance, called O.R., may allow release without posting money. If bail has been set beyond the person’s resources, the defense lawyer can address affordability and other release options with the court. If the family cannot deposit the entire cash amount, an approved commercial bond and payment arrangement may provide another path. Tell the agent what is available now and ask what, if anything, must be paid before posting. The immediate task is to identify the current order and the next action it requires, then work from accurate information about the family’s resources.

Updated September 27, 2026. An action guide for families facing an adult California state criminal case. It focuses on what to do next when cash is unavailable; federal, immigration, juvenile, and out-of-state proceedings use different rules.

Start With the Status, Then Choose the Next Step

The words no money can describe several situations. A family might lack the full cash bail amount but have income for an approved arrangement. It might have no funds available today. Or someone may already be authorized for release without money, with paperwork or another step still pending. The next call should help identify which situation applies.

What the family knowsWhat to confirmUseful next action
The person was recently arrested, but booking details are incompleteWhich agency has custody and whether a release decision has been recordedStart an available-information search and keep the booking or case reference when obtained
A dollar amount appears on the recordThe current authorized amount, case, and any additional release requirementAsk about a commercial bond proposal and have counsel address affordability if needed
The family has no available starting paymentWhat court release options apply and what an actual proposed agreement would requireState the situation plainly to the lawyer and agent; distinguish possibilities from approved terms
O.R. or another nonmonetary release was orderedThe signed conditions and any remaining release stepConfirm instructions with the responsible office and prepare for compliance
Release was authorized but the person remains in custodyThe specific outstanding step or separate matterAsk the custody office and lawyer what remains rather than assuming another payment is due
The record says no bail, not set, or shows an unclear amountWhat that label means in this case and which authority controls itHave the lawyer or responsible agency identify the order and available review

In this guide: Build a case note | Who answers each question | Release without money bail | Prepare for court review | Discuss a bond arrangement | Three examples | After release is authorized | How Bail Hotline Can Help | FAQs.

Build One Case Note for the Family

Before several relatives make calls, choose one place to record what is known. A short note on a phone or a sheet of paper is enough. It should separate confirmed information from questions still waiting for an answer.

Record the person’s name, the county or agency involved, and the arrest location if that is all you know. Add a booking number, case number, jail, and court when those details become available. A booking number and a court case number serve different systems, so label them separately.

Next, record the current release information. Write down the exact language shown or given by the responsible office: the amount, whether an order has been made, the next court date, and any conditions. Include when the information was confirmed. An amount copied from an earlier screenshot may no longer describe the latest order.

Use a simple working note:

  • Custody: agency, facility, booking reference, and the time checked.
  • Court: court, case number if assigned, next appearance, and lawyer if known.
  • Release information: current amount or wording, who confirmed it, and any unresolved requirement.
  • Family resources: what is actually available now, what may become available later, and which offers are confirmed.
  • Next action: the person or office responsible, the document needed, and how the family will learn the result.

This is a practical organizing tool, not an official court form. It helps the next conversation begin with the same facts. If someone corrects an earlier detail, update the note instead of keeping several conflicting versions in circulation.

You can start asking for information before every field is complete. For help understanding custody records, the California inmate-locator guide explains how jail and prison systems differ. A missing search result should lead to confirmation with the appropriate agency rather than an assumption about release.

Who Can Answer Each Question?

Different offices handle different parts of the process. Knowing which question you are asking helps the person on the other end give a useful answer.

The custody agency can address its booking and release information. Ask where the person is held, which reference number should be used, and what its record shows about the next step. If the answer is that processing is continuing, ask what information the family should check next and through which channel.

The defense lawyer addresses the case, release requests, legal eligibility, and proposed changes to conditions. Tell the lawyer that the family cannot provide the amount being discussed. Ask what financial information or proposed release plan would be useful, rather than assuming the lawyer already has it.

The court clerk can help identify the case, calendar, and available court records or procedures. A clerk’s information about a scheduled hearing is different from a lawyer’s advice about what to request. If a family needs a release decision changed, ask counsel how to present that request to the court.

A licensed bail agent can explain a proposed commercial bond, the requirements for approval and posting, and the agreement’s payments and responsibilities. Ask the agent to identify the current bail requirement being addressed and explain the proposed starting payment, remaining obligation, and any collateral terms.

A pretrial-services office, when involved, can explain its reporting and supervision instructions. If a person is released subject to supervision, find out which office is assigned and how the person must make the first contact. Do not assume a general county information line has completed enrollment or a required check-in.

The goal is a concrete answer: what remains, who handles it, and what confirms that it is done. Keep that answer in the shared case note.

When Release Without Money Bail May Be Available

Own recognizance requires a real release agreement

O.R. release can allow an eligible defendant to leave custody without posting money bail. It still creates obligations. Penal Code 1318 requires a signed agreement containing promises to appear, obey reasonable conditions, and obtain the court’s permission before leaving California, along with other acknowledgments.

For the family, the useful questions concern the actual order: was O.R. granted, what conditions were imposed, and what must the person do next? Calling it personal recognizance or ROR in conversation does not create a separate option that avoids the written requirements. The California O.R. guide provides the fuller explanation.

Citation release can include later instructions

California’s Penal Code 853.6 provides a written notice and promise-to-appear procedure for misdemeanor arrests, subject to specified exceptions. The procedure can include booking or fingerprinting instructions. A citation is therefore important paperwork even if no bond payment was needed to leave custody.

Keep the notice, check the named court and appearance information, and follow any separate instruction about booking. A person should not treat the absence of a bail payment as proof that the case has ended.

Supervision is a condition to understand

The California Courts arraignment guide describes release under supervision, including possible home detention or monitoring. If such a route is ordered, obtain the instructions for that person. Ask which agency will supervise, when the first contact is due, and what practical arrangements need to be made.

A proposed place to stay, a way to reach appointments, and reliable contact information can be useful parts of a release plan. Give the lawyer accurate information about what the family can provide. The court decides which conditions fit the case; a family should not promise support that it cannot actually deliver.

Some cases require a hearing or another decision

Penal Code 1270.1 requires an open-court hearing before specified defendants receive O.R. release or bail above or below the schedule, subject to the statute’s exception. Other requirements may also matter in the individual case.

Ask which release route is legally available now and which requires a court decision. A general article about release without money is a starting point for that conversation, not an order authorizing someone’s release.

Prepare Useful Information for the Defense Lawyer

When the problem is an unaffordable bail amount, the lawyer needs more than the statement that the family is short of cash. Accurate information can help explain the defendant’s circumstances and the resources actually available.

Explain resources and the proposed plan

Ask the lawyer which records are needed and how to provide them. Depending on the case, useful information may include current income, public benefits, essential household expenses, dependents, assets and debts, and any real offer of family assistance. Identify whose money or property is being discussed and whether that person has actually agreed to provide it.

Separate money available today from a future possibility. A relative’s tentative offer, an expected payment that has not arrived, and funds already available are different facts. Explain them accurately. The same approach applies to a proposed address, transportation, treatment appointment, or supervising family member: say what is arranged and what still needs confirmation.

Do not feel required to assemble a perfect packet before telling counsel there is an affordability problem. Start the conversation, then ask which missing items matter most. Keep a copy of what was supplied so a later correction can be made clearly.

The court must assess the individual case

In In re Humphrey, decided March 25, 2021, the California Supreme Court stated: “The common practice of conditioning freedom solely on whether an arrestee can afford bail is unconstitutional.” The court required consideration of ability to pay and less restrictive alternatives within the applicable release framework.

The court’s April 30, 2026 decision in In re Kowalczyk further explains that, when detention is not authorized and monetary bail is necessary, bail generally must be reasonably attainable following an individualized assessment. It also explains that this does not mean whatever amount is convenient or an unsupported assertion of inability to pay.

These decisions give the affordability conversation legal significance. They do not guarantee the same order for every defendant. Ask the lawyer what review is available, what evidence would help, and how the proposed conditions address the court’s concerns.

Ask about the review date and any waiver

Penal Code 1270.2 provides automatic review for a person detained before conviction for want of bail. It states that review must be held no later than five days from the original order fixing bail on the original accusatory pleading, and it permits the defendant to waive review.

The starting point in that statute is a particular court order, not the family’s first phone call or necessarily the arrest date. Ask counsel whether the provision applies, whether review has been scheduled or waived, and what should be ready for it. A review deadline is not a promise of physical release on a particular day. The first-court-appearance guide explains the broader timing distinctions.

Discuss a Bond Arrangement Using Real Numbers

If paying the entire cash bail amount is the obstacle, a commercial surety bond may offer a workable alternative. The agent should explain the actual proposal before the family decides. If nothing is available for an initial payment, say so at the beginning of the conversation.

Keep these questions together:

  • What must be approved before this bond can be posted?
  • What amount, if any, would be required before posting under the proposed agreement?
  • What would remain payable afterward, and on which dates?
  • Who is signing a contract, and who is only making a payment?
  • Is collateral part of this proposed arrangement, and what obligation would it secure?
  • How will the family receive a completed agreement and receipts?

A proposed payment schedule and an approved one are different stages. Ask which stage the arrangement has reached. Likewise, payment-plan approval and approval of the bond itself are separate decisions. The guide for low-income families covers financing, income, cosigner and consumer-contract questions in greater depth.

Keep the premium separate from collateral

The premium is the charge for the commercial bond arrangement. Collateral is security for an obligation. A promise to make later payments does not, by itself, explain whether an asset is being pledged or who is responsible if the agreement is not performed.

The Department of Insurance’s bail guidance explains commercial bail bonds, premiums and collateral. A money deposit with the court follows a separate route under Penal Code 1295. For a detailed comparison of the two posting routes, see cash bail versus a surety bond.

Several helpers can have different roles

A family can organize support without making every helper the same kind of signer. Ask how a proposed contribution will be credited and whether that contributor is also being asked to accept contractual obligations. A payment receipt and a signed indemnity agreement are different documents.

Before someone agrees to cosign, have the agent walk through that person’s responsibilities. Keep a record of the agreement each person actually made. The bail-bond cosigner guide is a useful next step for that decision.

If the Family Is Exploring Other Help

If a community organization, relative, employer, or another source offers assistance, confirm the details before counting that support as available. Ask whether the offer is final, what it can pay for, and how it would be delivered. Help with transportation or a place to stay may support a release plan even when it is not a payment toward bail.

For a community bail fund, verify directly whether it currently accepts referrals for the county and case, what release arrangement it supports, and whether funding is actually available. A directory entry or an older news story does not establish that a specific family’s request has been approved. This guide does not represent any named fund as currently funded or open for every case.

If someone offers property instead of cash, identify the proposed route. Property accepted directly by a California court follows Penal Code 1298, including a hearing and the statutory qualifying-equity requirement. Property pledged in a commercial collateral agreement serves a different role. Obtain the applicable requirements before treating an offer of property as a completed release arrangement.

Keep court review and other practical conversations moving while these possibilities are assessed. A tentative source of help should not be mistaken for a filed court request, an approved bond agreement, or an accepted posting.

Three Examples of the Next Useful Step

These are hypothetical situations to illustrate the process, not actual clients or promised outcomes.

The family cannot cover the full cash amount

An adult son is booked, and his sister sees a bail amount that the family cannot deposit in full. Her first useful step is to confirm the current amount and whether another release requirement is recorded. She can then ask a licensed agent about a bond proposal while giving the defense lawyer accurate information about affordability.

The question is not answered by the large number alone. She needs to know what the court currently requires and what an approved commercial arrangement would require from the family. Keeping those two figures separate makes both conversations more useful.

No money is available today, but a relative may help later

A family member expects income later and another relative has offered to contribute. Neither offer has yet become an approved payment arrangement. The family tells the agent exactly what is available now and which later funds are confirmed, then asks what terms could be considered for the actual case.

At the same time, the lawyer can address the available court-release options. The family records the next step for each conversation. An expected payment does not itself authorize a posting, and a pending court request is not yet a new release order.

O.R. was ordered, but the person still appears in custody

A family receives news of an O.R. order and later sees an online custody record that has not changed. Before assuming that another payment is required, the family asks the responsible office what remains. The answer may involve confirming the current order, completing the applicable release steps, or identifying a separate custody matter.

The family prepares for the actual conditions in the signed agreement and asks how release will be communicated. The online label alone does not establish a new bill or a guaranteed departure time.

After Release Is Authorized, Confirm the Follow-Through

An order, an approved commercial arrangement, acceptance of a bond, and physical release are distinct steps. Ask which one has been completed. Penal Code 1269b identifies authorized bail-acceptance roles and the sources of the applicable bail amount; the family’s next action still depends on the actual record and requirements.

Before the person leaves custody, prepare for what comes next. Confirm a lawful place to stay, transportation, the first court appearance or reporting instruction, and a way to receive messages. If a protective order affects the family home or contact with another person, show the question to the lawyer and work from the order’s actual language.

After release, keep the court order, signed agreements, receipts, and contact information together. Use reminders for the actual appearances and payments that apply. If circumstances change, contact the relevant lawyer, supervising office, or bond team promptly so the issue can be addressed with current information.

The family’s objective is a release plan it understands and can follow. Getting the next step right is more useful than assuming every part of the process has finished because one person said the bond or order was approved.

How Bail Hotline Can Help

Everything above this section is written to be useful whether or not you ever call us. This is the one place we talk about ourselves.

Bail Hotline is family-owned and has served families since 2004 through DMCG, Inc., California Department of Insurance license 1845394. Call (888) 958-1228 any time, day or night.

Start with free information help

You can contact us when you are still trying to find the person, understand the available bail information, or decide what to do next. We provide free help searching available inmate, warrant, court and bail information, along with bail guidance, without requiring you to buy a bond. Start with what you know; our team can help work through the available information and the next practical question.

That is useful when money is tight. You do not have to finish every search or know the final bail amount before asking us for information help. Our About page explains these services and our approach to working with families.

Discuss a plan for the actual case

We offer payment plans on approved bonds and explain the proposed starting payment, remaining balance, schedule and responsibilities before anyone signs. Tell us what is available now and how income or family support arrives. Approved arrangements can include contributions from more than one person, and we explain how those payments will be credited and which signers are accepting obligations.

Our agents walk cosigners through their agreements. Dedicated posting agents are available around the clock, and a large, complicated or out-of-county bond is not an automatic no. We consider the circumstances and required approvals for the actual transaction rather than treating a difficult question as a reason not to call.

Every case is different. The court determines the release order, the jail completes its release process, and bond approval and particular payment terms require their own review. We explain the steps and available arrangements without promising a court outcome, automatic approval or a release time.

Stay connected through the bond

Our support includes text court-date reminders, warrant walk-through assistance and continuing guidance about the bond. If a requirement is missed, the actual circumstances matter, including whether it involved an honest mistake or intentional conduct. For an existing account, our Payments page provides Financial Services contact information. American Locator and Recovery is a trusted separate partner we have worked with for a long time when recovery assistance is relevant.

California areaDirect office information
Sacramento regionSacramento Bail Office
Bay AreaOakland Bail Office
Central ValleyFresno Bail Office
Los AngelesLos Angeles Bail Office

The locations directory lists additional offices. Our bail FAQ can also help you prepare for a conversation with the team.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I start asking for help before I know the booking number?

Yes. Start with the person’s name, arrest location or county, and the information you have. Add the correct booking and case references when they become available. Keep uncertain details marked as questions so the next person does not mistake them for confirmed facts.

What if the person cannot afford a defense lawyer either?

Penal Code 987 addresses assignment of counsel when a defendant wants counsel and cannot employ one, including the court’s financial inquiry. The California Courts arraignment guide explains appointed counsel for defendants who cannot afford a lawyer. Ask about the case’s representation and appointment process rather than assuming private legal fees must be raised before affordability can be discussed.

What should I ask when a jail record shows zero or no bail amount?

Ask the responsible agency what that entry means for this person and case. Confirm whether release has been authorized, whether an amount is still being established, or whether another order controls custody. The display alone is not enough to decide what payment or legal step is required.

Can a family member give the lawyer information for a release request?

Ask the lawyer what would be helpful and how to provide it. Accurate information about resources, an available residence, transportation and other support can help the lawyer understand the proposed plan. Confirm what has actually been arranged and what is only being considered.

What is the most useful question about a proposed payment plan?

Ask what must be paid before posting and what remains due afterward under that specific proposal. Then confirm whether both the bond and the proposed terms have been approved. Keep the written agreement and schedule so the answer does not depend on memory.

How should relatives organize contributions toward a bond?

Coordinate with the agent about the account, payment method and receipts. Identify who is contributing money and who is signing an agreement that creates further responsibilities. Each person should understand their own role before completing it.

Does a review of bail guarantee the person will be released?

No. A review is an opportunity for the court to address the applicable release questions using the law and facts of the case. The lawyer can explain the request, supporting information and resulting order. Keep the hearing result separate from the later steps needed to carry out that order.

What if an offer of help falls through?

Update the lawyer or agent promptly if that offer was part of a proposed plan. Explain what changed and ask which next step needs to be reconsidered. A revised plan should use current, accurate information rather than a contribution or arrangement that is no longer available.

Why We Publish This

A family without ready cash still needs accurate information and a practical next step. This guide helps organize that work, identify the right office for each question, and distinguish a possible option from an approved arrangement or court order. It provides general information; individual legal questions belong with the defense lawyer and the court handling the case.

Sources and Further Reading

New primary and first-party sources checked September 27, 2026, with relevant court opinions and same-day source captures preserved in the research record.

How to Remove a Bail Bond Lien on Property in California (2026)

Updated September 2026. A California guide for homeowners and other property owners whose real estate secured a bail bond. Checked against California's bail-lien statute, the Penal Code's forfeiture rules, the Civil Code's deed-of-trust rules, bail regulations, court opinions and property-bond packets, and official county recorder guidance. Property pledged directly to a court follows its own process, covered in a separate section. If the lien involves another state, the procedure may differ.

Quick answer: To remove a California bail bond lien from your property's title, first confirm that the bond has been exonerated and identify any obligations the property still secures. Request the properly executed lien-release or reconveyance documents from the responsible bail company or surety, arrange recording in the county where the property is located, and verify the recorded result. An exoneration order, a release document, and a recorded release are three different things. Under Penal Code section 1276.5(d), the bail licensee must deliver the release document within 30 days after notice that the time to appeal the exoneration order has expired, or within 30 days after full payment of what the lien secures, whichever is later. Recording it in the county is a separate step. And if the defendant misses court, the house is not simply taken: the court's forfeiture rules, the signed agreements, and California's deed-of-trust foreclosure rules all come first.

Removing a Bail Bond Lien at a Glance

Your situationWhat it meansYour next step
The criminal case endedThe bond's actual status and any remaining secured debt still need checking.Obtain the exoneration information and a written account of what the lien secures.
The premium is paidPayment alone does not prove the bond has ended or the recorded lien has been released.Check the bond status and obtain the release documents when the secured obligation is satisfied.
The company says the lien is releasedThe company may mean it prepared or delivered paperwork.Ask whether the release was recorded, and request the county document number.
You received a notarized reconveyanceYou have an important document, but still need to establish its recording status.Confirm who will submit it and how you will receive the recorded copy.
A title report still shows the deed of trustThe old document may remain in the historical record, or the release may be missing or incomplete.Ask the title company to identify the issue and match the recorded release to the original lien.
The responsible party will not provide the required releaseCalifornia provides a specific superior-court petition route when statutory requirements are met.Preserve the notice, payment, and court records and obtain help with Penal Code section 1276.5(d).
The defendant missed courtIf the court declares forfeiture, a statutory period generally allows 180 days to obtain relief, plus 5 days when mailed notice is required. The starting date and grounds for relief matter.Contact the bail company and the defendant's lawyer right away. Read the forfeiture section below.
The property was pledged directly to the courtThat is a court property bond under Penal Code section 1298, not a bail company lien.After exoneration, follow that court's reconveyance procedure.

In this guide: what the lien is · reading your deed of trust · the release steps · California timelines · unpaid money · if the defendant misses court · property bonds with the court · county recorder guide · refusal or delay · court examples · in their words · selling or refinancing · other jurisdictions · family checklist · how Bail Hotline can help · FAQ · sources.

Toy house with chains draped over it and gavel resting on top

What Is a Bail Bond Lien on Property?

A bail bond lien is a claim against real estate used to secure a bail-related obligation. In a commercial bail transaction, the insurer's bond goes to the court while a property owner may sign a deed of trust or another security instrument for the bail company or surety. The property owner may be a parent, friend, spouse, or another person helping the defendant. The actual documents identify the parties and the obligation secured.

Do not treat every use of the phrase property bond as the same arrangement. Real estate pledged to a commercial bail company is different from property offered directly to the court as bail under Penal Code section 1298. This guide focuses on the commercial-bond lien, and a separate section covers property pledged to the court. Nor is a house lien the same thing as a vehicle title, cash deposit, or jewelry held as collateral. Different property and documents require different release steps.

California's Penal Code section 1276.5 requires a written real-property lien disclosure at the initial application and completed copies of the disclosure and relevant lien documents before the owner signs the lien instrument. The statutory warning explains that failure to pay the bail bond premiums when due, or the defendant's failure to comply with the conditions of bail, could result in loss of the property. That does not mean a bail company can simply take a house without the procedures required by the documents and law. The deed-of-trust section quotes the full warning, and the forfeiture section walks through those procedures.

How common is this? The California Department of Insurance (CDI), which licenses bail agents, described the practice in a January 31, 2017 overview of the bail system (quoted in In Their Words) and said it is used in cases with high bail amounts. The same overview estimated that about 175,000 bail bonds are written in California each year. It did not say how many are secured by real estate, and none of the sources reviewed for this guide publish that figure.

A reconveyance is a document used to release the security interest created through a deed of trust. The appropriate instrument might instead be a certificate of discharge or a full release of lien. Ask the responsible party which document fits the recorded instrument. A receipt saying the account is paid is useful evidence, but it is not automatically a recordable release.

For the underlying financial roles, read bail bond co-signer responsibilities. If your main question is leaving the co-signer agreement while the bond continues, use the separate co-signer removal guide.

How to Read Your Bail Deed of Trust

Most official guidance on bail liens describes a deed of trust, though your paperwork may use a mortgage or another lien instrument instead. Find your copy before you call anyone. Los Angeles County's consumer protection office, the Department of Consumer and Business Affairs (DCBA), suggests starting with the page that has the words “WHEN RECORDED MAIL TO” in the top left corner, then reading the document's title near the top of the page (DCBA, Using Your Home for Bail, last changed December 1, 2013). DCBA also notes that the copies you receive may look different from what you signed simply because they are smaller than the originals.

What to findWhat it tells youWhy it matters for release
Recording information: document or instrument number (or book and page) and recording dateThe county recorded the lien, and where to find itThe release should refer back to this recording. Sacramento's recording rules require a release to identify the earlier document.
TrustorThe owner or owners who pledged the propertyDCBA says the property owner should be listed as the “trustor.”
BeneficiaryThe party the security protectsDCBA says the bail bond company should be the “beneficiary.” Your document may name a surety or another business instead.
TrusteeThe party named to act under the deed of trustUnder Civil Code section 2941, the trustee executes and records the reconveyance once the statutory steps are met.
Property descriptionThe legal description, and any parcel number shownThe release must describe the same property.
Amount and obligation securedWhat the property guaranteesDCBA describes a deed securing the full bail amount and says generally no payments are required on that deed. Read your signed documents with applicable law to identify what your property actually secures.
Signatures and notary acknowledgmentWho signed, and whenCompare them with your own memory of the signing.

The disclosure you should have received first

Penal Code section 1276.5(a) requires the bail licensee, at the initial application for a bond to be secured by a lien against real property, to give the property owner a written disclosure in this form:

“DISCLOSURE OF LIEN AGAINST REAL PROPERTY DO NOT SIGN THIS DOCUMENT UNTIL YOU READ AND UNDERSTAND IT! THIS BAIL BOND WILL BE SECURED BY REAL PROPERTY YOU OWN OR IN WHICH YOU HAVE AN INTEREST. THE FAILURE TO PAY THE BAIL BOND PREMIUMS WHEN DUE OR THE FAILURE OF THE DEFENDANT TO COMPLY WITH THE CONDITIONS OF BAIL COULD RESULT IN THE LOSS OF YOUR PROPERTY!”

The California Legislature, Penal Code section 1276.5(a), added in 1991. The official text checked September 25, 2026 shows no later amendment.

Subdivision (b) requires 14-point bold type, either in a separate document attached to or accompanying the application, or as a clear and conspicuous statement on the application's face. Subdivision (c) requires that the owner receive completed copies of the disclosure and of the note and deed of trust, or other lien instrument, before signing anything that creates the lien. If any of those three requirements is not fully met, the statute makes the lien instrument voidable. That means it can be challenged in the proper legal proceeding. It does not vanish on its own.

Two practical points follow. First, the warning says these failures “COULD RESULT IN THE LOSS OF YOUR PROPERTY.” The forfeiture rules and foreclosure steps stand between a missed court date and a sale. Second, if a signature on your deed of trust was forged, the document was changed after you signed, or your property was used without your permission, DCBA tells Los Angeles County residents to speak with its counselors, and a lawyer should review the document promptly.

How to Remove a Bail Bond Lien: Step by Step

1. Confirm the bond's actual status

Ask the defendant's lawyer or the court clerk how to obtain the order or court record showing exoneration of the particular bond. Exoneration means the bond's liability to the court has ended. For more on that step, see what happens when a bond is exonerated. Match the defendant, court case, and bond number; a person can have more than one case or bond.

Do not substitute the defendant's release from jail, the last hearing you attended, or a statement that charges were dismissed for the actual bond record. Ask the lawyer about any appeal and when the time to appeal the exoneration order expires. Those details matter to the statutory document-delivery timeline.

2. Find the recorded lien and the agreements behind it

Collect the deed of trust or other lien instrument, promissory note if one was signed, indemnity agreement, collateral receipt, payment records, and any amendments. Note the property owner's exact name, legal description, county, recording date, and document number. A street address or assessor's parcel number can help identify the property, but county indexes do not all allow searches by those fields.

Read the named roles carefully. The beneficiary is the party identified as benefiting from the deed of trust's security. The trustee has the role assigned by that instrument and applicable law. The bail agent you spoke with, the surety insurer, the beneficiary, and the trustee may not all be the same person or business. That is one reason to work from the recorded document rather than a business name remembered from years ago.

3. Ask for an accounting of the secured obligation

Request a written explanation of what the lien secures and whether anything remains unpaid. Separate an earned premium, a covered bond loss, and permitted expenses. A demand should be supported by the agreement and appropriate records; an unexplained balance is not the same thing as a documented secured obligation.

If you believe everything is paid, include receipts and payment confirmations. If the company identifies a remaining charge you dispute, ask for an itemized explanation and get advice about that dispute. Do not assume that an unrelated balance or the defendant's court fines automatically belong in your property's bail-lien payoff.

4. Send a documented request for release

Send the responsible bail company or surety a written request identifying the bond and property. Include the exoneration information, relevant appeal-status information, and proof of payment or the accounting that shows satisfaction of the secured obligation. Keep a copy and evidence of delivery.

Ask for the appropriate document under Penal Code section 1276.5(d): a fully executed and notarized reconveyance of title, a certificate of discharge, or a full release of the real-property lien. The document must meet the execution and recording requirements that apply to it. Also ask who will record it and where the recorded copy will be sent. A written request gives everyone a record of what was supplied and what still needs to be resolved; it should not claim that a deadline has already expired unless the necessary dates are established.

5. Check that the document matches the lien

Before recording, compare the release with the original instrument. Confirm the property description, recording reference, parties, and scope of the release. Ask the responsible party to correct an error before submission. A release of one property or one obligation should not be assumed to release everything else in a transaction.

Have the proper party execute the proper document. Do not sign for the beneficiary or trustee, copy a signature, or submit a blank sample form as though it releases someone else's interest. County recorder staff can explain recording requirements, but legal questions about who has authority to sign or what must be released need appropriate legal or title assistance.

Section 1276.5(d) also requires the licensee, upon reconveyance, to deliver the original note and deed of trust, security agreement, or other instrument securing the bail obligation to the property owner. Keep those documents together with the release.

6. Arrange recording in the property's county

Confirm whether the company, trustee, title or escrow company, or owner is arranging submission. For a property in a different county from the criminal case, the land-records office to check is the recorder in the county where the real estate is located.

Use that recorder's current instructions for document preparation, acknowledgment, fees, delivery method, and return address. The county may have in-person, mail, or approved electronic-recording options, with different requirements. An online records search is not the same service as electronically recording a new document.

7. Verify the recorded result

Obtain the recording date and document number, then obtain or inspect the recorded copy through the county's available channels. Keep that copy with the original lien and your payment and bond records.

If a sale or refinance is pending, send the recorded release to the title or escrow professional handling the transaction. Ask them to confirm how it affects the specific exception in the title report. The recorder's acceptance establishes that a document was recorded; it does not independently decide every dispute over the debt, signature authority, or condition of title.

How Long Does It Take to Release a California Bail Lien?

California's bail-specific rule ties the deadline to two events, and the later one controls. Penal Code section 1276.5(d) describes delivery of the release documents. Recording and later access to the recorded copy are separate steps.

StageWhat the law or process requiresWhat the timeline does not promise
Notice and payment conditions under section 1276.5(d)The licensee must deliver the required release document to the property owner within 30 days after notice is given to the surety or bail licensee that the time to appeal the exoneration order has expired, or within 30 days after full payment of the bail-bond obligation secured by the real-property lien, whichever is later.It is not automatically 30 days from arrest, release from jail, dismissal, or the last premium installment considered alone.
A timely appeal of exonerationThe statute says the 30-day period begins when the appellate decision affirming exoneration becomes final.A pending appeal should not be ignored when calculating the duty.
The real-property collateral regulation10 CCR 2088.3 calls for delivery of a recordable reconveyance immediately upon the responsible party learning that the secured obligation is satisfied, and prompt investigation after a proper request.The statutory timeline should not be treated as a reason to leave a satisfied obligation unexamined.
County recording and confirmationThe document must meet the county's recording requirements. Submission, acceptance, indexing, and return of the document are distinct events.The bail statute does not guarantee a particular recorder processing time or a sale's closing date.

A worked example, with made-up dates. Suppose the court exonerated the bond, and on June 1, 2026 the property owner gave the surety and the bail licensee notice, with the court record, that the time to appeal the exoneration order had expired. The owner had made the final payment on everything the deed of trust secured on May 15, 2026. The later trigger is June 1, so the statute's 30 days run to July 1, 2026. If the final payment had instead come on June 20, 2026, the deadline would move to July 20, 2026. If someone had filed a timely appeal of the exoneration order, the 30 days would start only when the appellate decision affirming exoneration became final.

A regulation adds a duty to act. Under 10 CCR 2088.2, which governs return of collateral generally, collateral securing a bond must be returned immediately once an order ends the bond's liability. A licensee or surety that fails to take promptly any action needed to end that liability must return the collateral immediately once the right to that order arises. No appellate opinion reviewed for this guide settles exactly how this rule, section 2088.3, and section 1276.5 fit together for recorded real estate, so ask for the release as soon as the conditions are met.

Keep the two duties clear: establish when the responsible party must provide the release, then establish who will record it and how you will confirm the result. If the timing is contested, a lawyer can assess the statute, regulation, agreement, notices, and court record together.

General deed-of-trust law also matters. Civil Code section 2941 assigns separate duties to beneficiaries and trustees. For a deed of trust covered by that section, the beneficiary supplies the required reconveyance materials after satisfaction of the secured obligation, and the trustee must execute and record the reconveyance, or cause it to be recorded, when the statutory requirements are met. Another party may help submit the document without automatically taking over the trustee's legal duty. The section also calls for recording within two business days after the recorder receives a recordable instrument and all required fees, under its submission conditions. That does not guarantee acceptance of an incomplete document or an online-index update or mailed copy within two business days. Do not add unrelated statutory periods together to predict a guaranteed completion date.

Does Every Balance Have to Be Paid Before the Lien Is Released?

Ask what this lien secures. The answer comes from the security instrument and related agreements, read with applicable law. A bond can be exonerated while an agreed premium balance remains, and collateral may secure more than the bond's exposure to the court. Conversely, not every demand from a company necessarily falls within the particular lien.

10 CCR 2088.2 distinguishes collateral securing the bond from collateral securing unpaid premium or other permitted charges. 10 CCR 2081 limits the categories and conditions of permissible bail charges. Request the agreement, calculation, and supporting records for a disputed amount.

The defendant's fine, restitution obligation, or other court-ordered debt is a separate issue from the premium or indemnity obligation a property owner accepted. Do not assume that every fine must be paid to release a commercial bail lien. Also do not assume a paid premium settles an unresolved forfeiture or every other obligation secured by the documents.

Can a Bail Company Take Your House if the Defendant Misses Court?

It can happen, but a missed appearance does not transfer ownership of the house. Los Angeles County's consumer office warns families plainly that a missed court date can cost them the house (DCBA, last changed December 1, 2013). The law also provides grounds for relief from forfeiture and requires a formal foreclosure process before a home is sold. Two related processes matter: the court decides the surety's bail liability, while the security agreement and property law govern enforcement of the lien. Do not assume the court's forfeiture period postpones every contractual demand or foreclosure notice. Have a lawyer review any property notice promptly.

The court side: forfeiture, the 180-day window, and summary judgment

StageWhat California law saysWhat it means for the property owner
Missed court datePenal Code section 1305(a) requires the court to declare the bond forfeited when the defendant fails to appear without sufficient excuse.A forfeiture starts a clock. It is not a sale of your home.
Notice of forfeitureFor bonds over $400, the clerk must mail notice to the surety and the bail agent within 30 days. If the clerk fails to do so as the statute requires, the surety is released from its obligations under the bond (1305(b)).When mailed notice is required, the 180-day period is extended by 5 days for mailing.
The appearance periodIf the defendant appears in the court and case where forfeiture was entered, voluntarily or in custody, within the statutory period, the court must vacate the forfeiture and exonerate the bond, subject to the reinstatement alternative below (1305(c)(1), (4)). The period runs from forfeiture when notice is not required, or from mailing when it is required, with the additional 5 days.A timely appearance in the correct case can end the bond's exposure. Have the bail company or lawyer calculate the actual deadline.
Other groundsThe statute also covers a defendant who has died or is permanently or temporarily unable to appear, and certain situations where the defendant is in custody or detained outside the court's reach, such as when the prosecutor declines to seek extradition (1305(d) to (g)).The surety and the defendant's lawyer handle these motions.
ExtensionThe surety, bail agent, or depositor may move for more time on good cause, and the court may extend the period to a time not exceeding 180 days from its order (section 1305.4).The request must come from the right party. The Seneca case below shows why.
Summary judgmentIf the period ends without the forfeiture being set aside, the court enters summary judgment against the surety for the bond amount plus costs. If the court does not enter it within 90 days after the date it could first be entered, the right expires and bail is exonerated (section 1306(a), (c)).The judgment runs against the surety, not directly against your house.
Collection from the suretyThe district attorney or county counsel must demand payment within 30 days after the summary judgment becomes final, and the right to enforce it expires two years after entry (1306(e), (f)).Once the surety pays, it looks to the signed agreements and the collateral.

Two more rules matter here. A dismissal of the case after the defendant's default does not by itself release the bond (1306(d)). And instead of exonerating the bond, the court may order bail reinstated and the defendant released on the same bond, if the bail gets prior notice and has not surrendered the defendant (1305(c)(4)).

The bail can also act before a forfeiture. Section 1300 provides a surrender procedure, and section 1301 governs arrest for that purpose and prompt delivery to the appropriate court or law enforcement custody. Its delivery rules distinguish arrests inside California from return after an out-of-state arrest and include specified exceptions. If the court finds no good cause for surrendering a defendant who has not missed court or violated a court order, it may order the premium returned in whole or in part (1300(b)).

The property side: what the lien secures, then foreclosure rules

DCBA says the amount on a bail deed of trust should be the full bail amount, which is why a forfeiture puts the home at risk. If you also signed an indemnity agreement (the Seneca opinion refers to the homeowner there as “indemnitor Walker”), Civil Code section 2772, unchanged since it was enacted in 1872, defines indemnity as “a contract by which one engages to save another from a legal consequence of the conduct of one of the parties, or of some other person.” In plain terms, the signer promises to cover what the defendant's nonappearance costs the surety. DCBA describes the practical result: after a failure to appear, the company “will then demand that you pay the full bail amount,” and it “may also foreclose on your property to collect it.” What counts as a default under your deed of trust, and what a demand may include, depends on the signed agreement read with 10 CCR 2081, which limits what a bail licensee may charge.

Unpaid premium is a separate path. Under 10 CCR 2088.2, collateral securing premium or charges that remain unpaid at exoneration, and after a demand, may be levied upon “in the manner provided by law.” That means a lawful process, not self-help.

Enforcing a deed of trust without a court case is called a nonjudicial foreclosure, or trustee's sale. The Civil Code sets minimum steps and waiting periods (official text checked September 25, 2026):

StepWhat the Civil Code requires
Notice of defaultThe trustee, beneficiary, or an authorized agent must first record a notice of default in the county where the property is located, identifying the deed of trust and the breach (section 2924(a)(1)).
Mailed copySection 2924b(b), (d), and (e) requires mailing within 10 business days to people with recorded requests and to the trustor under the statute's address rules. Required trustor mailings include a registered or certified copy and an additional first-class copy. Other recorded interests have separate notice rules.
Waiting periodNot less than three months must pass after the notice of default is filed (section 2924(a)(2)).
Notice of saleThe notice of sale must be recorded and posted at least 20 days before the sale, and published weekly for three consecutive calendar weeks, with the first publication at least 20 days before the sale (section 2924f(b)). Mailing to the trustor follows section 2924b's address rules at least 20 days before the sale. The sale can be no earlier than three months and 20 days after the notice of default was recorded (section 2924(a)(4)).
ReinstatementSection 2924c lets an owner cure certain payment defaults, such as missed loan installments, by paying the amounts in default plus permitted costs and fees, from the recording of the notice of default until five business days before the scheduled sale. It is written for loan-type payment defaults, so ask a lawyer whether it applies to a bail deed of trust.
Redemption before saleAnyone with an interest in the property may redeem it from the lien after the claim is due and before the right of redemption is foreclosed (section 2903).

A beneficiary can instead foreclose through a court case. In a court foreclosure where a deficiency judgment may be ordered, the property is sold subject to a right of redemption (Code of Civil Procedure section 729.010). DCBA's plain-English foreclosure guide (last changed December 16, 2025) explains these notices for homeowners. It is written for mortgage borrowers, so some steps it describes may not apply to a bail deed of trust. The table gives minimum notice rules, not every protection or a guaranteed sale date; for example, section 2924f(e) provides additional postponement rights for qualifying residential sales when its requirements are met.

What ends the risk to the property

  • The defendant returns to court inside the 180-day window, or an extension, and the court vacates the forfeiture and exonerates the bond.
  • The court or clerk misses a statutory step, such as mailing notice within 30 days or entering summary judgment within 90 days of the first possible date. Seneca is a real example with dates.
  • The case ends without a forfeiture and the bond is exonerated.
  • Everything the lien secures is paid, and the release is delivered and recorded.

Even after exoneration, confirm whether any unpaid premium or permitted charge is still secured by the property. Then follow the release steps.

If You Posted a Property Bond Directly With the Court

Some families pledge real estate to the court itself instead of working with a bail company. Penal Code section 1298 lets the defendant or any other person give as security equity in real property that person owns, and it bars any charge for doing so. Section 1276.5, the bail-licensee statute, does not describe this arrangement, so its 30-day rule is not the release timeline here.

  • Equity must equal twice the cash bail. A magistrate holds a hearing, where witnesses may be called or examined, to value the equity. Bail is allowed if the equity equals twice the required cash deposit (section 1298). Contra Costa's packet defines equity as appraised value minus liens.
  • The county is the beneficiary. Local packets show the pattern. The San Mateo County Attorney's property bond page calls for a deed of trust naming the court's executive officer as trustee and the County of San Mateo as beneficiary. Contra Costa Superior Court's property bond packet names Contra Costa County as beneficiary and the court executive officer or court services administrator as trustee.
  • Paperwork comes before release. San Mateo's list (page revised September 2013) includes a short form deed of trust signed by all owners and notarized, a promissory note in which the owners promise to pay the county the bail amount if the defendant misses a required appearance, a title report, a state-certified appraisal, and proof of fire insurance. Once the property is approved, the deed of trust is recorded and a copy goes with the court paperwork. Contra Costa's packet also requires a notarized promissory note for the full amount of bail.
  • A missed court date can lead to a court-ordered sale. Section 1298 directs the clerk, under court order, to sell the equity and apply the proceeds as a cash deposit would be applied. Contra Costa's packet warns that the property may be sold to pay the bail amount plus interest and foreclosure costs. Stanislaus's packet describes the court side of a forfeiture: the judge signs an order of forfeiture and a summary judgment, certified copies are mailed to the attorney of record, the signer of the deed of trust, county counsel, and the court, and county counsel prepares the documents for the sale.

Releasing a court property bond

After the bond is exonerated, release follows the court's local procedure. In Stanislaus Superior Court's packet (Local Form CR-20INFO, effective February 15, 2022), the attorney of record or the parties complete a Full Reconveyance form, arrange for the court executive officer to sign it before a notary, and submit it to the County Recorder. Once a copy of the recorded reconveyance is filed with the court clerk, the clerk mails a copy of the promissory note and full reconveyance, with the original deed of trust, by certified mail. Contra Costa's packet has the owner acknowledge that, if bail is exonerated, preparing and submitting the request for reconveyance to the court's executive officer is the owner's responsibility.

The practical sequence: get the exoneration order from the clerk, get that court's current reconveyance instructions, have the court's designated officer sign, record the reconveyance in the property's county, and keep the recorded copy. Procedures and forms vary by county, so use your own court's current packet. For the cash side of court deposits, see cash bond vs. bail.

Where to Check and Record the Release

Use the county recorder, not merely the assessor's property-value page. The recorder keeps recorded real-estate documents. An assessor's parcel or tax information does not by itself establish that a bail deed of trust was reconveyed. For court-side bail records, see are bail bonds public records.

Use the recorder for the county where the property is located. These eight counties are practical starting points. An online index may identify a document without displaying its pages. County links were checked in September 2026.

Property countyFind the deed of trust or recorded releaseRecording and confirmation route
Los AngelesReal-estate records: no public online index; copy requests are available online, in person, or by mail.Recording requirements explain appointments and mail submissions. Keep the release's recording reference and request its recorded copy.
OrangeOfficial record copies: use the grantor/grantee index to obtain the instrument number.Recording services accept counter or mail submissions. Cross-check the release against the original document number.
RiversideRecord copies: locate the document number, then request the copy online, in person, or by mail.Document recording explains in-person and mail submission. Confirm the recorded release and retain its copy.
San BernardinoOfficial-record index and copies: search the index, then order or inspect the document.Document recording explains mail and in-person service and conformed copies bearing the recording number and date.
San DiegoOfficial records and copies: search the index, then obtain the copy; online parcel-number search is unavailable.The same official page explains in-person/mail recording and checking the index to confirm recording.
SacramentoRecorded-document copies: search by party name and recording year; order using the book/page reference.Recording rules require a release to identify the earlier recording. Obtain the release copy to check that match.
AlamedaLien research: search names and variations, then identify the lien and any release.Recorder FAQ explains mail/in-person recording and index confirmation. Obtain the instrument number and recorded copy.
FresnoRecorded documents: search names or document details and order a copy.The same official page explains mail/in-person recording and copy requests. Save the release's document number and its recorded pages.

These official recorder sources do not provide a statewide average for completing a bail-bond lien release. They describe different steps and access methods. A document can have been accepted for recording before an online index, mailed original, or title review gives you the confirmation you need.

What If the Bail Company Does Not Release the Lien?

First determine what is missing: proof of exoneration, appeal-status notice, an unresolved secured payment, a signature, a recordable instrument, or recording itself. Ask for the explanation in writing. Send a documented request to the responsible parties identified in the agreements, and keep the response or evidence that no response arrived.

California provides a specific remedy when a licensee fails to comply with section 1276.5(d): the property owner may petition the superior court for an order directing the clerk to execute a full reconveyance, certificate of discharge, or full release of the bail-related lien. The petition must be verified and allege facts showing the licensee's failure to comply.

Section 1276.5 does not name a standard form for this petition. Ask a California lawyer or court self-help center about the appropriate court, parties, notice, evidence, and filing procedure for your facts. A recorder generally cannot decide the dispute or cancel the lien simply because an owner says it should be gone.

Section 1276.5(e) also provides remedies for a violation, including damages caused by the violation, statutory damages of $300, and costs and reasonable attorney's fees for a prevailing property owner in an enforcement action. These are legal remedies with requirements to prove, not an automatic payment for every delay.

For concerns about a licensed bail agent's conduct, the California Department of Insurance's bail consumer page provides a complaint route. A regulatory complaint does not itself record a reconveyance or replace time-sensitive legal action when a sale, foreclosure, or lawsuit is involved. In Los Angeles County, DCBA invites residents to speak with its counselors if a bail company will not issue a full reconveyance even though all fees are paid and the defendant appeared in court as promised.

If the issue is a forged or unauthorized lien, or missing required disclosures when it was created, the dispute may require a different legal analysis. Section 1276.5(c) makes the security instrument voidable for specified disclosure and document-copy failures. That means it can be challenged; it does not mean the county automatically deletes it when an owner alleges a problem. Depending on the facts, a lawyer may evaluate cancellation of the instrument under Civil Code section 3412 or a quiet title action under Code of Civil Procedure section 760.020.

What Court Records Teach About Lien Release

Seneca: first establish what happened to the bond

In Seneca Insurance Co. v. County of Orange (2004), a homeowner had pledged his house for someone else's bail bond. A disputed extension affected the forfeiture timeline. The Court of Appeal concluded that judgment against the surety came too late and directed the trial court to exonerate bail.

The opinion's own dates show how the forfeiture sequence works in practice. Thomas Walker signed a deed of trust on February 4, 2001. The opinion put his house's value at $325,000, with $265,000 in equity after a $60,000 mortgage.

  • February 23, 2001: Seneca Insurance posted a $200,000 bond for the defendant.
  • March 16, 2001: the defendant failed to appear, and the court ordered the bond forfeited.
  • March 21, 2001: the clerk mailed notice of forfeiture to Seneca and its bail agents.
  • October 11, 2001: on Seneca's motion under section 1305.4, the court set aside an earlier summary judgment and extended the period to March 21, 2002.
  • March 19, 2002: a police detective asked a judge, in a chambers conference without notice to the parties, for a second extension. It was granted to June 17, 2002.
  • July 1, 2002: the court entered a $200,000 summary judgment against Seneca.

The Court of Appeal, in an opinion decided March 24, 2004, found no substantial evidence that any agent of the surety requested the second extension. The statutory period had therefore expired before judgment, and the court reversed “for the trial court to order the bail exonerated.”

The decision illustrates why the actual orders and deadlines matter. It does not say the appellate court recorded a reconveyance or erased every private obligation. Exoneration and the later property-release work remain separate questions.

Markowitz: identify the party responsible for the next step

Markowitz v. Fidelity National Title Co. (2006) was an ordinary real-estate financing case, not a bail case. The homeowner sued a title company acting as a sub-escrow after a deed of trust was not reconveyed. The Court of Appeal upheld judgment for that company on the facts presented and discussed the separate statutory duties of the beneficiary and trustee.

Its limited practical lesson is to identify the parties and their actual responsibilities. It does not excuse a bail licensee from the bail-specific statute or establish that title and escrow companies can never owe duties.

In Their Words

“I offered to help Detective Spector if he could try to get more time for the bounty hunters, so that I would not lose my house.”

Thomas Walker, the homeowner who pledged his house for another man's bail bond, as quoted in the Court of Appeal's opinion in Seneca Insurance Co. v. County of Orange, decided March 24, 2004.

“To put it plainly, if the person you bailed out of jail does not appear in court as required, you can lose your house.”

The Los Angeles County Department of Consumer and Business Affairs, Using Your Home for Bail, a consumer guide last changed December 1, 2013.

“The bail agent may require the bond to be secured by a lien on real property owned by an arrestee or his or her family or friends.”

The California Department of Insurance, An Exploration of California's Bail System, an overview released by then Insurance Commissioner Dave Jones on January 31, 2017.

“The petition shall be verified and shall allege facts showing that the licensee has failed to comply with this subdivision.”

The California Legislature, Penal Code section 1276.5(d), describing the property owner's petition when the licensee has not complied with its release duty (added in 1991; official text checked September 25, 2026).

“immediately upon such responsible party learning of the satisfaction of the obligation secured”

California's real-property collateral regulation, 10 CCR 2088.3, excerpting its timing language for delivery of a recordable reconveyance (text checked September 25, 2026).

“In order to make changes to title, a new document must be prepared and recorded.”

The Santa Cruz County Recorder's general recording FAQ, answering how to change a name or add or remove someone on a deed (page undated, checked September 25, 2026). Its guidance explains why a change is documented through a later instrument rather than by rewriting the original record.

“While we sympathize with the demands on a busy trial judge who is asked to make an order that appears harmless, there is, after all, a statutory procedure to request an extension, and it was not followed.”

Justice Moore, writing for the Court of Appeal, Fourth District, Division Three, in Seneca Insurance Co. v. County of Orange, March 24, 2004.

“In matters of this kind there should be no element of revenue to the state nor punishment of the surety.”

The California Supreme Court in People v. American Contractors Indemnity Co., filed July 22, 2004, quoting its 1960 decision in People v. Wilcox.

“Thus, when there is a breach of this contract, the bond should be enforced.”

The same 2004 Supreme Court opinion, as a counterweight. The court had just described a bail bond as a contract between the surety and the government that guarantees the defendant's appearance in court.

Selling, Refinancing, or Dealing With an Old Lien

If an escrow or lender discovers the lien, ask for the exact title-report exception and a copy of the recorded document. Provide the bond information, payoff or satisfaction evidence, and any release already received. Tell the responsible company about the scheduled closing date, while recognizing that the date does not eliminate legal requirements or control the recorder's processing.

If the original agent is no longer at the office or the business has changed names, use the named surety, beneficiary, and trustee in the documents to identify the responsible parties. The Department of Insurance's license lookup can help you identify a bail licensee. Do not assume that a similarly named business owns the old obligation or can sign the release.

If the property owner has died, the property was transferred, or the original documents were lost, raise that immediately. Section 2088.3 addresses delivery to the original grantor's heirs, legal representative, or successor in interest where applicable. The person requesting the release may need to establish their authority or entitlement; a recorder's online search alone does not resolve that issue.

How long can an old lien last? California sets outer limits. Under Civil Code section 882.020, the lien of a recorded deed of trust expires 10 years after the final maturity date or last date fixed for payment or performance, if that date can be determined from the recorded evidence of the debt. If it cannot, or there is no such date, the lien expires 60 years after the deed of trust was recorded. A recorded notice of intent to preserve the interest can extend these times. A title professional can tell you how the rule applies to your document. For a family trying to sell or refinance, waiting for a lien to expire is seldom practical, so request the release once the bond is exonerated and nothing secured is owed.

Finally, releasing the lien normally adds evidence to the public record; it does not erase the original recorded document from history. A title professional looks at the chain of recorded instruments and other relevant information. Seeing an older deed of trust in search results is not, by itself, proof that the lien remains enforceable.

If the Property or Bond Is Outside California

This guide's 30-day rule and superior-court petition discussion are California-specific. Do not apply them automatically to a different state's bail agreement or land records. If the criminal case and property are in different states, identify both jurisdictions before choosing the release and recording procedure.

For example, the Idaho Department of Insurance describes a different collateral-return rule: its bail consumer page (updated January 2, 2025) says collateral should be returned within 14 days of notice that the obligation is discharged. That guidance should not be turned into a promise about how quickly a county records a real-property release. Get the actual agreement and the relevant state's instructions for the type of collateral involved.

What Families Should Do Now

  1. Identify the exact lien. Obtain its recorded document number, parties, and property description.
  2. Confirm the bond status. Get the exoneration information and ask about appeal timing for that bond.
  3. Reconcile the secured account. Separate premium, permitted expenses, any covered loss, and other debts.
  4. Send the release request with supporting records. Keep proof of what was sent and when it was received.
  5. Assign responsibility for recording. Know who will submit the executed document and how you will obtain the recorded copy.
  6. Verify completion. Save the recording date and number, and provide the release to any title or escrow professional involved.
  7. Escalate a documented problem. Get legal or regulatory help appropriate to the issue instead of relying on a verbal assurance or an unrelated lien form.
  8. If the defendant missed court, move fast. Contact the bail company and the defendant's lawyer the same day, keep every notice, and remember the 180-day window under Penal Code section 1305.

How Bail Hotline Can Help

Everything above this section is written to be useful whether or not you ever call us. This is the one place we talk about ourselves.

Bail Hotline has been family-owned since 2004. We are licensed through DMCG, Inc., with the California Department of Insurance, license #1845394. Our agents answer 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, at (888) 958-1228.

A missed court date with your home on the line: this is where we do our best work

When a home secures a bond, the moment families fear most is a missed court date. The law gives the defendant a window to get back to court, and the first days count. This is where our daily work matters most.

  • Reminders that protect the collateral. Our clients receive text court-date reminders, because a kept court date is what keeps a forfeiture from starting.
  • Warrant walk-throughs after a miss. If a date is missed, we walk the defendant and co-signer through the warrant and the next steps, so no one is guessing while the clock runs.
  • Fast jail information. Our agents gather inmate information for all jails as part of their daily work, quickly and at no charge, and every office holds jail-system accounts.
  • Dedicated posting agents, 24/7. A large, complicated, or out-of-county bond is not an automatic no.

Before property becomes part of a bond

A home is more than a line on an application. We walk every co-signer through the agreement, so you can ask what the property secures, what the disclosure warning means, and what happens at the end of the case before you sign.

  • Ask about signing out. Any co-signer may sign out of a bond at any time while it is in good standing, meaning no past-due payments and a defendant who is not missing court or daily online check-ins. We explain how that works case by case, including what it means for any property you pledged. Our co-signer removal guide, linked near the top of this page, covers the details.
  • Stay supported while the bond is active. Our team remains available for bond questions around the clock.

Every case is different, the judge makes the final decision on matters before the court, and we cannot promise a particular result. Willful conduct is treated differently from an honest mistake. County recording and title-review timing are also outside a bail agent's control.

County or service areaWhere to start
Los Angeles CountyLos Angeles office
Riverside CountyRiverside office
San Bernardino CountySan Bernardino office
San Diego CountySan Diego office
Elsewhere in CaliforniaCall the number above, check all locations, or ask about online bail bonds.

Call before traveling to confirm arrangements. For more about the underlying process, read the Bail Hotline bail FAQ.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a bail bondsman put a lien on my house?

A voluntary bail-collateral lien is created through an authorized security document, such as a deed of trust, signed by the owner or an authorized representative. California requires the licensee to give the owner the Penal Code section 1276.5(a) written disclosure at the initial application and completed copies of the disclosure and lien documents before execution. If those steps were skipped, the lien instrument is voidable. A lien you never agreed to, or one with a forged signature, needs a lawyer's review right away; a separate judgment lien raises different questions.

How long does a bail lien stay on my property?

Until a release is recorded, or until the lien expires under California law. Recording a reconveyance or other release adds it to the county record. Without a release, Civil Code section 882.020 sets outer limits: 10 years after a final maturity date that can be determined from the recorded evidence of the debt, or 60 years after recording if no such date can be determined, unless the interest is preserved. When the bond is exonerated and nothing secured is owed, ask for the release instead of waiting.

Can the bail company foreclose if the defendant misses court?

A missed appearance can put pledged property at risk, but does not let the company simply take the house. The court's forfeiture period and any extensions govern the surety's liability; the signed documents and applicable law govern a property default. A trustee's sale generally requires a recorded notice of default, the statutory waiting period, and proper notice of sale. Do not assume the court's appearance period prevents a contractual demand or property notice. The forfeiture section explains both processes.

Does a bail bond lien disappear when the case is dismissed?

Do not assume it does. Confirm exoneration of the particular bond, identify any remaining secured obligation, and obtain the appropriate release documents. The county recording step also needs to be completed and verified. If charges were dropped, see what happens to bail money if charges drop.

Is an exoneration order the same as a deed-of-trust reconveyance?

No. The exoneration order addresses the bond's liability to the court. A reconveyance or other release addresses the property security, and recording puts that document into the county's land records.

Does the bail company have 30 days after the last court date?

The statute counts from different events. Penal Code section 1276.5(d) ties its document-delivery deadline to notice about expiration of the appeal period and full payment of the secured bail obligation, with a separate provision for a timely appeal. Ask for the actual court, notice, and payment dates before calculating a deadline.

Who records the release of a bail bond lien?

Confirm the arrangement with the responsible parties rather than assuming it has been done. The company, trustee, title or escrow professional, or owner may be involved in submission, depending on the documents and process. Ask who is handling it and request the recorded document number afterward.

Can I remove the lien myself by filling out a form?

You can gather records and make a documented request, but a blank form does not authorize you to release someone else's interest. The correct person must execute the appropriate instrument. California also provides a verified-petition route when the statutory requirements are met and the licensee fails to comply.

Do I have to pay the defendant's fines first?

The defendant's court fines are not automatically the same debt as your secured bail obligation. Read the lien and related agreements, and ask for an itemized accounting. A dispute over what the property secures needs review of those documents and the applicable law.

Can I sell or refinance while the lien is still on the property?

Tell the title or escrow professional about the lien as early as possible. They can identify what must be resolved for the particular transaction and evaluate any payoff or release documents. Do not promise a closing date based only on a verbal statement that the bond is over.

Why does the old deed of trust still appear after release?

Recorded documents normally remain part of the historical property record. The release is a separate instrument that should be matched to the original lien. Obtain the recorded release and ask a title professional to review the relevant chain of documents if the status is unclear.

What if the bail company is closed or the original agent is gone?

Start with the recorded instrument and the related agreements to identify the surety, beneficiary, trustee, and licensee. Check available licensing information and preserve your prior correspondence. If you cannot obtain the required release, seek advice about the statutory remedy and proper parties rather than signing the document for them.

Does taking my name off the bail agreement clear my property too?

Not automatically. A release from personal obligations and a release of recorded property security must each be addressed. Ask for written confirmation of what is being released, then obtain and verify the property document. The co-signer removal guide linked near the top of this page explains the separate co-signer issue.

Why We Publish This

Property owners should be able to distinguish a completed court case from a completed lien release. This guide explains the records and questions that help a family establish what happened and what remains to be done. It provides general information, not legal advice about a particular property, agreement, or court case.

Sources and Further Reading

Statutes were read in the official California Legislative Information text on September 25, 2026.

California law and bail regulation

Court records

Court property bond packets

Consumer and regulator guidance

Recorder guidance

Other jurisdictions

How to Get Your Name Off a Bail Bond: A California Cosigner’s Guide (2026)

Updated September 2026. Written for Californians who cosigned a bail bond and want off it, and for defendants wondering what happens if a cosigner backs out. The law here is checked against the California Penal Code, the Department of Insurance’s bail regulations (California Code of Regulations, title 10), and published court opinions through the California Supreme Court’s April 2026 decision in In re Kowalczyk. There is a county-by-county table near the end, and a separate section for Texas, Idaho, and federal court.

Quick answer: In California, you usually cannot simply take your name off a bail bond, because your name is not actually on the bond the court holds. The bond is the bail company’s promise to the court. What you signed is a separate private contract with the bail company, promising to cover its losses if the defendant skips. That leaves three real ways out. The bond ends, for example when the case is over or dismissed. The bail company agrees to release you, usually because someone else signs in your place or more collateral is put up. Or the bail company surrenders the defendant back to jail, after which the court exonerates (ends) the bond. A cosigner cannot force a surrender, no court form removes a cosigner, and a cosigner cannot be arrested for a defendant’s missed court date. If the company surrenders someone early only because you asked, California’s bail regulations say that is never, by itself, a reason to keep the premium, so the premium generally has to be returned. It is different when the defendant has done something that really raises the risk. If the person has already missed court, taking your name off is no longer the question: getting them back to court within the 180-day forfeiture window is what protects you.

Getting Off a Bail Bond at a Glance

Short on time? This table is the whole article in miniature. Each row is explained, with sources, below.

Your situationWhat actually happensWhat it means for your moneyYour next step
You want off, and the defendant is going to every court dateThe company may let you out if someone replaces you or more collateral is added. If not, the only way to end the bond is a surrender back to jail.A surrender made only because you asked is not, by itself, a reason to keep the premium (10 CCR 2090).Call the bail company first and ask what options it will accept.
You want off because the defendant is running, using, or threateningTell the bail company everything. It decides whether to surrender. Real increases in risk are good cause.With real warning signs, the surrender is for good cause, and a judge generally will not order a refund (Kiperman, 2005). The Department of Insurance’s rule still calls for returning the premium minus certain expenses (10 CCR 2090). Your risk on the bond ends when it is exonerated.Give the company specific facts in writing. If you are in danger, call 911.
The defendant already missed courtSurrender is no longer the tool. The court has declared a forfeiture, and a 180-day clock (185 days from the mailing date if the court mails notice) is running.You may owe the bail company if the forfeiture is never set aside.Help get the person back in front of the judge inside the window.
The case ended (dismissed, sentenced, or probation)The bond is exonerated.Collateral must come back “immediately” once the order ending liability is entered (10 CCR 2088.2). Unpaid premium can still be owed.Ask the court clerk for proof of exoneration and send it to the company.
You never signed, or someone signed your nameYou may not be bound at all. Signing another person’s name to a contract with intent to defraud is forgery (PC 470).Nothing should be collected from you without a signed agreement.Ask the company for a copy of what you supposedly signed (10 CCR 2084, 2099).
You signed a payment plan for the premiumThat plan is a consumer credit contract. You were owed a written “Notice to Cosigner.”Without that notice, the company cannot sue you on the plan (Civil Code 1799.95; BBBB Bonding Corp. v. Caldwell, 2021).Check your paperwork for the notice.
You are worried about being arrestedA cosigner’s promise is a civil contract. The court’s forfeiture judgment runs against the bail company, not you (PC 1306).Worst case is a civil debt and your collateral, decided in civil court (10 CCR 2087).Read your agreement so you know your exposure.

In this guide: who is actually on the bond · the three real ways out · what happens to the defendant · your money · can a cosigner go to jail · if they already missed court · special situations · your rights as a cosigner · real cases · what the data shows · in their words · outside California · county guide · what to do · how Bail Hotline can help · FAQ · sources

First: Who Is Actually on the Bond?

Most bad advice about “removing your name” comes from a misunderstanding about who signed what. A commercial bail bond in California involves two different documents.

The bond itself. This is filed with the court. It is the surety insurance company’s promise, made through its licensed bail agent, to “pay to the people of the State of California” a set amount if the defendant fails to appear (PC 1278). The court accepts a bond “executed by a licensed bail agent of the insurer” (PC 1276). If the defendant skips and the forfeiture is never set aside, the court enters judgment “against each bondsman named in the bond” (PC 1306). The cosigner is not a party to that document.

Your agreement. What a cosigner signs is a private contract with the bail agent or the surety, usually called an indemnity agreement. In it, you promise to cover the company’s loss if the defendant does not come to court. California’s bail regulations call the person who signs it a “guarantor” (10 CCR 2084). Bail companies usually say “indemnitor.” Families say “cosigner.” They all mean the same person. Many families also sign a second contract: a payment plan for the premium, which courts treat separately (BBBB Bonding Corp. v. Caldwell, 2021).

This is why the court cannot “take your name off.” The court never had your name on its bond. It deals only with the bail company, the defendant, and anyone who deposited cash. That also means the claims you will see on many websites, including an older version of this page, are wrong for California: there is no court motion to remove a cosigner, no rule that you must prove “how your name was added,” and no required notarized form. Any release paperwork is the bail company’s own.

What is a bail guarantor? In California, “guarantor” is the regulation’s word for the cosigner on a commercial bail bond: the person who promises the bail company they will cover its loss if the defendant does not appear. In some other countries, a bail “guarantor” or “surety” is someone who signs directly for the court. That is a different system.

Can You Take Your Name Off a Bail Bond? The Three Real Ways Out

No California statute gives a cosigner the right to be released from an indemnity agreement on demand. But three things can end your obligation.

Way out 1: The bond ends on its own (exoneration)

“Exonerated” means the court has released the bond. Once that happens, there is no forfeiture left for you to guarantee. Common ways it happens:

  • The case is dismissed. The bail “is exonerated” on dismissal (PC 1384), but not until 15 days have passed, in case the person is charged again for the same act (PC 1303).
  • The case reaches judgment. When the defendant appears and is sentenced or granted probation, “the bail shall be exonerated” (PC 1195).
  • Cash replaces the bond. The defendant may deposit the full bail amount in cash before any forfeiture, “and upon the deposit being made the bail is exonerated” (PC 1296).
  • The defendant is surrendered (see way out 3).
  • After a missed court date, the defendant comes back in time. If the defendant appears within the forfeiture window, the court must vacate the forfeiture and exonerate the bond (PC 1305(c)(1)).

If the case is close to its end, waiting may be the cheapest way out. Ask the defense lawyer or the court clerk when the next hearing is and whether sentencing or a dismissal is expected. For what happens to money after the case ends, see what happens when a bond is exonerated.

Way out 2: The bail company agrees to let you go

Because your agreement is a private contract, the bail company can agree to release you from it. Companies usually will only do that if their risk stays covered, for example:

  • Someone else signs in your place. A new cosigner signs a new indemnity agreement, and the company releases you from yours. This is a business decision by the company, not a right, and no court filing is involved.
  • More collateral is put up. Property or cash collateral may replace the security your signature provided. Collateral must be held “in a fiduciary capacity” and kept separate from the company’s own money (10 CCR 2088).
  • The bond is replaced. If someone deposits the full bail in cash with the court (PC 1296), the bond is exonerated.

Get any release in writing, signed by the company, naming the bond and the date. Keep a copy. If the company says no, ask what would change its answer. Some bail companies, including ours, have their own written sign-out policies, so ask about that first (see how Bail Hotline can help). For more on moving a bond or changing the people on it, see our guide to transferring a bail bond to another person.

Way out 3: The bail company surrenders the defendant

When families say a cosigner “took their name off,” this is usually what happened. Under PC 1300(a), “At any time before the forfeiture of their undertaking, or deposit by a third person, the bail or the depositor may surrender the defendant in their exoneration.” In plain English: before any missed court date, the bail company (or a person who deposited cash bail) can return the defendant to jail, and the court then exonerates the bond.

Three things about that power matter to a cosigner:

  1. It belongs to the bail company, not to you. The statute gives it to “the bail or the depositor,” and to the defendant, who “may surrender himself.” A cosigner can ask. The company decides.
  2. You cannot do it yourself. The power to arrest a defendant for a surrender belongs to the bail company or a person who deposited money for the release, not to a cosigner (PC 1301). And since July 1, 2023, apart from a narrow unpaid citizen’s arrest exception, only certified law enforcement officers and licensed bail fugitive recovery agents may apprehend a person whose bond has been forfeited or who has violated a bond condition that permits reincarceration (PC 1299.02). Do not try to take someone to jail yourself.
  3. It has consequences for the company. If the surrender is early and the only reason is your request, the company generally has to give back the premium (see your money). That is a real check on companies that would otherwise surrender clients casually.

Our guide to bond surrender covers the process in more detail.

Before you ask for a surrender, consider the middle options

A surrender puts someone back in jail. If your worry is about the future rather than something the defendant has done, there may be options short of that. You can ask the bail company about more frequent check-ins, share what you know about the defendant’s plans, help make sure every court date is on the calendar, or look for a replacement cosigner. Many courts also offer text reminders of court dates. If your reason is safety, the calculation is different: call 911 in an emergency, and tell the bail company and the defense lawyer what is happening.

What Happens If Someone Takes Their Name Off Your Bond

If you are the defendant, a cosigner backing out does not automatically send you to jail. What matters is what the bail company does next.

If the company finds a replacement or accepts other security, nothing changes for you. Your bond stays in place and your court dates stay the same.

If the company surrenders you, here is the sequence under California law:

  1. You are returned to custody. The company delivers a certified copy of the bond (or an affidavit) to the jail officer, who holds you “as upon a commitment” and gives the company a written certificate acknowledging the surrender (PC 1300(a)(1)). The statute sends the surrender to “the officer to whose custody he was committed at the time of giving bail,” which is usually the jail where the person was held when bail was posted.
  2. Your lawyer should hear about it. The company must “make reasonable effort to give notice to the defendant’s last attorney of record” (PC 1300(a)(2)).
  3. You see a judge within 48 hours. The officer must bring you before the court where you are next due “within 48 hours of the surrender” (PC 1300(a)(3)).
  4. The judge tells you about the premium. At that appearance, the court must advise you of its power to order the premium, or part of it, returned (PC 1300(a)(3), (b)). The company must also tell you about that right at the time of an early surrender (10 CCR 2090).
  5. You can be released again. A surrender is not the end of pretrial release. If you are released on your own recognizance or on another bond, the court “shall order that the bail or deposit be exonerated” (PC 1300(a)(4)). The judge can also set new conditions.

When release is reconsidered, the constitutional rules from the California Supreme Court apply. “The common practice of conditioning freedom solely on whether an arrestee can afford bail is unconstitutional,” the court held in In re Humphrey (2021). In In re Kowalczyk (April 30, 2026), it added that bail “must generally be set in an amount that is reasonably attainable,” and that outside the limited cases the state Constitution lists, courts cannot use “artificially high or objectively unattainable bail” to hold someone. A new bond is still a new decision by a bail company.

If you do end up back in custody, see how long it takes to see a judge and how to find out if someone is in jail.

Your Money: Premium, Collateral, and What You Might Still Owe

A cosigner can have up to three kinds of money tied to a bond: the premium (the fee paid to the bail company), collateral (property or cash pledged as security), and the promise to cover a forfeiture. Each ends differently.

The premium after a surrender you asked for

This is the rule most cosigners never hear about. 10 CCR 2090 says a bail licensee may not surrender a defendant before the next required court appearance “without returning all premium paid.” If the licensee can show the risk was substantially increased by judicial action, information the defendant concealed or misrepresented, or other reasonable cause, the regulation lets it keep only “incurred out of pocket expenses” of the kinds the regulations allow. It then says a surrender “at the request of the guarantor, shall never, in and of themselves, be considered to be surrender for reasonable cause.” In that situation, if the company cannot show “actual and substantial increase in hazard,” then “all premiums received and incurred expenses shall be returned.”

Put simply: if the defendant is doing everything right and the company surrenders them only because you changed your mind, the regulation says the premium comes back. If the company can show the risk really went up, it may keep certain out-of-pocket expenses allowed by the regulations. The Department of Insurance summarizes the rule on its bail consumer page: premiums are not refundable “unless the bailee is surrendered, then the bail fee is refundable minus administrative costs per CCR Title 10 §2090.”

A court can also step in. Under PC 1300(b), if a defendant who “has not failed to appear or has not violated any order of the court” is surrendered without good cause, the judge “may, in its discretion,” order the company to return all or part of the premium to “the defendant or other person who has paid the premium.” That can include a cosigner who paid it.

Courts have drawn the lines this way:

  • Real risk is good cause. In Kiperman v. Klenshetyn (2005), a bail agent surrendered a defendant after learning of a $1 million warrant for his arrest and after police arrested him on a Greyhound bus with a ticket for Las Vegas the night before a court date. The Court of Appeal reversed a refund order, explaining that the court’s refund power “applies only where the surety has surrendered the defendant to custody without adequate good cause.”
  • A missed court date in another courtroom counts. In People v. Hale (1986), the court held that “a defendant’s failure to appear in any department of the superior court provides a bondsperson good cause for surrender.”
  • A remand by the court is not a surrender. In Indiana Lumbermens Mutual Insurance Co. v. Alexander (2008), a family had paid $139,210 for a bond, and the court itself remanded the defendant on an out-of-state warrant. The Court of Appeal reversed an order refunding the whole premium, because the refund power covers surrenders by the bail company, not a return to custody ordered by the court.

How the two rules fit together. The regulation and the court decisions do not line up perfectly. The regulation (10 CCR 2090) is a rule for bail licensees, enforced by the Department of Insurance: an early surrender means returning the premium, and a company that can show a substantial increase in risk may keep certain out-of-pocket expenses. PC 1300(b) is the judge’s power, and it is narrow by its own terms: a judge may order a refund only when the surrender lacked good cause and the defendant had not missed court or violated a court order, and a court has held it does not cover a return to custody that the judge ordered (Indiana Lumbermens, 2008). The regulation says that obeying a judge’s refund order under PC 1300(b) counts as complying with it. If you believe you are owed a refund, ask the company in writing, raise it with the judge at the hearing after the surrender, and contact the Department of Insurance if the company will not explain its decision.

What about missing premium payments? The Department of Insurance’s consumer tip sheet says “Bail agents cannot surrender defendants back into custody for nonpayment of premium” (CDI, Top Tips to Avoid Bail Agent Scams). An unpaid premium balance is a debt the company collects the ordinary way.

Premium you still owe on a payment plan

Taking your name off the bond does not erase a premium you agreed to pay over time. That is a separate contract. But California gives payment-plan cosigners a real protection. In BBBB Bonding Corp. v. Caldwell (December 29, 2021), the Court of Appeal held that “A bail bond premium financing agreement between a cosigner and the bail bond agent is a consumer credit contract subject to the notice provision of section 1799.91.” That section requires a written “Notice to Cosigner” that begins: “You are being asked to guarantee this debt. Think carefully before you do. If the borrower doesn’t pay the debt, you will have to” (Civil Code 1799.91). If the notice was required and never given, “No action shall be brought” against the cosigner on that contract (Civil Code 1799.95).

Also know that since January 1, 2022, a bail contract may require only one premium “for the duration of the agreement,” and the agreement lasts “until bail is exonerated.” Renewal premiums are illegal, and a violator can owe $3,000 in statutory damages plus attorney’s fees (PC 1276.1). On a bail contract made on or after January 1, 2022, no one can charge you a new yearly premium to keep a bond going.

Collateral

Collateral is not released just because you want out. It is released when the bond ends. Under 10 CCR 2088.2, collateral securing a bond “shall be returned immediately upon the entry of any order by an authorized official by virtue of which liability under the bond is terminated.” The company must also “determine promptly” whether the obligation is over when the person who deposited the collateral asks. The one exception: if the collateral also secured unpaid premium or charges, those can be collected from it. The Department of Insurance puts it this way: “Collateral or liens are not released until after the bail has been paid and the case is settled with the bond being exonerated.”

If there is a lien on your home, see our guide to removing a bail bond lien on property. For what else can come back, see getting money back from bail bonds.

The forfeiture promise

The biggest number in your agreement is usually the promise to cover a forfeiture. That promise only costs you money if three things happen: the defendant misses court, the forfeiture is not set aside within the legal window, and the bail company pays the court and turns to you. Even then, beyond the forfeited amount itself, the regulations limit the company’s charges to premium, collateral, and specific listed expenses. Expenses caused by the defendant’s breach of the written agreement “may not exceed the penal amount of such undertaking or bond,” though listed expenses incurred within 180 days of a forfeiture that is not set aside may be added to the forfeiture amount (10 CCR 2081). Before enforcing your agreement, the company must disclose “all collateral” it holds on the bond and “the identity of all other guarantors” (10 CCR 2084).

Can a Cosigner Go to Jail?

No, not for the defendant’s missed court date and not for failing to pay what the agreement says. We found no California law that makes a cosigner criminally liable for either one, and the California Constitution says “A person may not be imprisoned in a civil action for debt or tort” (article I, section 10). One caution: if a bail company wins a civil judgment against you and a court orders you to appear for a debtor’s examination, ignoring that court order can lead to a warrant (Code of Civil Procedure 708.170). That comes from disobeying a court order in the collection case, not from the defendant’s missed court date.

  • The crime of skipping court belongs to the defendant. PC 1320.5 applies to a person “released from custody on bail” who “willfully fails to appear.”
  • The court’s forfeiture judgment is entered against the bail company, “each bondsman named in the bond” (PC 1306).
  • Your promise is enforced in civil court. A bail licensee may not make you sign away “the right of” a guarantor “to a determination of the rights of said depositor of collateral or guarantor in a civil court” (10 CCR 2087). In Caldwell, the bail company went after the cosigner with a civil lawsuit for breach of contract.

The real risks for a cosigner are financial: a civil judgment, collections, and losing pledged collateral. A premium financing notice warns that the creditor can use “the same collection methods against you that can be used against the borrower, such as suing you, garnishing your wages, etc.” (Civil Code 1799.91). Separate conduct is a separate matter. Lying to the court or to police, or helping someone hide from a warrant, can create legal problems of its own that this article does not cover. Talk to a lawyer if that is your situation.

If the Person Already Missed Court

Once a defendant misses court without a sufficient excuse, the court “shall in open court declare forfeited the undertaking of bail” (PC 1305(a)). At that point, surrender under PC 1300 is off the table, because it applies only “before the forfeiture.” Taking your name off the bond is no longer possible in any useful sense. Your exposure depends on what happens in the next six months.

California gives the defendant, the family, and the bail company 180 days from the forfeiture (185 days from the mailing date when the court mails notice) to get the defendant back in front of the judge. If the defendant appears in court within that window, the court must vacate the forfeiture and exonerate the bond (PC 1305(c)(1)). If the defendant is arrested or surrendered in another county within the window, the same result follows (PC 1305(c)(3)). The bail company can also ask the judge, for good cause, to extend the window, by up to 180 days from the judge’s order (PC 1305.4). Only if the window closes without the forfeiture being set aside does the court enter judgment against the bail company, and only then does the company look to its cosigners.

So the most protective thing a cosigner can do after a missed court date is help the defendant get back to court quickly: call the bail company, encourage a voluntary appearance, and gather proof of any excuse such as a hospital record. Our guide to what happens if your bond is revoked walks through the forfeiture clock and every county’s warrant process. See also what a reinstatement is and posting bail on an outstanding warrant.

Special Situations

Most requests to get off a bond come from ordinary changes of heart. Some come from harder places. General California contract law, not bail law, governs most of these, so treat this section as a starting point and talk to a lawyer about your own facts.

You signed under pressure or threats. California contract law says consent is not “real or free” when obtained through “Duress,” “Menace,” “Fraud,” “Undue influence,” or “Mistake” (Civil Code 1567). This comes up more than people think. Rio Scharf, who runs the Bail Clinic at the Lawyers’ Committee for Civil Rights in San Francisco, told KQED in 2022 that some clients “were in violent relationships” and felt “coerced into co-signing” for a partner who had been arrested. If you are in danger, call 911, and ask the court or a legal aid office about a protective order. Tell the bail company why you want out.

Someone signed your name. A person who, “with the intent to defraud,” signs another person’s name to a contract is guilty of forgery (PC 470). Every cosigner is supposed to receive a copy of what they signed “promptly upon that person’s execution thereof” (10 CCR 2084), and every document a person signs must be tendered to them “at the time of the execution thereof” (10 CCR 2099). If you never got a copy, ask for one in writing. If the signature is not yours, report it to the company, to the police, and to the Department of Insurance.

You were under 18 when you signed. A minor’s contract “may be disaffirmed by the minor before majority or within a reasonable time afterwards” (Family Code 6710). Bail agents may only solicit business from certain people, including “an adult member of the arrestee’s immediate family” (10 CCR 2079).

You are married, separating, or divorcing. Under Family Code 910, “the community estate is liable for a debt incurred by either spouse before or during marriage,” whether or not both spouses signed. Debts incurred after the date of separation are treated differently. If one spouse cosigned during the marriage, both should understand the agreement. Ask your family law attorney how a separation or divorce affects it.

The cosigner died. A contract debt generally becomes a claim against the person’s estate, and California sets deadlines for creditors to file claims in probate (Probate Code 9100). Whether anything is owed depends on whether a forfeiture ever happens. The bail company will usually want a new cosigner. Tell the company promptly, and talk to a probate attorney before paying anything from the estate.

You cosigned for someone who has since been arrested on something new. A new arrest is exactly the kind of change that can be good cause for a surrender. Tell the bail company right away. The defendant’s own lawyer should also know, because a new case can affect release on the old one.

Your Rights as a California Cosigner

California has more cosigner protections than most people realize. Most come from the Department of Insurance’s bail regulations in title 10 of the California Code of Regulations.

  • A copy of everything you sign. “A copy of the guarantor’s agreement shall be delivered to the person acting as guarantor promptly” (10 CCR 2084), and a copy of any document must be tendered at signing (10 CCR 2099).
  • A written receipt. The bail licensee must give the arrestee, or the person who negotiated the bail, a numbered document listing the premium, itemized charges, amounts paid, unpaid balance, and “a description of and receipt for any collateral received” (10 CCR 2083).
  • No waiver of your rights. A bail licensee may not require a guarantor to waive “any right,” or to sign a “confession of judgment,” or anything else that takes away your right to have disputes decided “in a civil court” (10 CCR 2087).
  • Limits on charges. Beyond the premium, collateral, and specific expenses, “no bail licensee shall make any charge for the bail licensee’s services” (10 CCR 2082). Expenses caused by a breach are capped at the bond amount (10 CCR 2081).
  • Disclosure before collection. A company may not enforce your agreement without telling you about all the collateral it holds and the identity of all other guarantors (10 CCR 2084).
  • Collateral held in trust and returned when the bond ends (10 CCR 2088, 2088.2).
  • Premium returned after a no-fault early surrender, including one you requested (10 CCR 2090), and a judge’s power to order a refund when a surrender lacked good cause (PC 1300(b)).
  • One premium only, no renewal premiums (PC 1276.1).
  • A “Notice to Cosigner” on any premium payment plan, or the company cannot sue you on it (Civil Code 1799.91, 1799.95; Caldwell).
  • A licensed agent. You can check any bail agent’s license and file a complaint with the California Department of Insurance through its bail bond page. The regulations let a bail licensee destroy its records five years after a transaction is complete (10 CCR 2104), so ask for copies sooner rather than later.

For the responsibilities that come with signing in the first place, read your role as a bail bond cosigner.

How This Plays Out: Real California Cases

The friend on a payment plan. Kiara Caldwell got a call that a friend “had been arrested and was being held in the City of San Leandro jail.” She signed an agreement making her responsible for a $5,000 premium, $500 down and $450 a month, and said no one explained the risk of cosigning. The Attorney General and the Insurance Commissioner filed a brief on the cosigners’ side, and on December 29, 2021, the Court of Appeal ruled that these payment plans are consumer credit contracts that require the cosigner notice (BBBB Bonding Corp. v. Caldwell). Lesson: read the payment plan as carefully as the indemnity agreement, and look for the notice.

The father whose son missed court. A father applied for a $100,000 bond for his son and signed a premium financing agreement: $2,000 down and 50 monthly payments on a $10,000 premium. The agreement lacked the cosigner notice. When the son missed court, the surety argued the defective agreement voided the whole bond. The Court of Appeal disagreed: “The bail bond is not void,” and the forfeiture judgment stood (People v. Bad Boys Bail Bonds, 2024). Lesson: the court bond and the family’s contracts are separate. A problem with one does not undo the other.

The defendant on the bus. In Kiperman v. Klenshetyn (2005), the agent surrendered a client after learning of a $1 million warrant for his arrest and after police arrested him “on a Greyhound bus with a ticket for Las Vegas” the night before a court date. A trial court ordered the premiums returned; the Court of Appeal reversed, holding that “The surety thus fully earned the premium on the bond.” Lesson: when there are real warning signs, a surrender is likely to be for good cause, and a judge then has no power to order the premium returned under PC 1300(b).

Bail Hotline and the federal hold. In People v. Bankers Insurance Co. (June 10, 2021), Bail Hotline was the bail agent on a $100,000 bond. After the defendant missed court, Bail Hotline’s recovery agent found him in the Alameda County jail and tried to surrender him, but a deputy said they could not place the hold because of a U.S. Marshals hold already in the system. The bond was ultimately exonerated for a different reason: the trial court did not enter summary judgment within the 90 days the law allows (PC 1306(c)). Lesson: after a missed court date, locating the defendant fast is what protects everyone who signed.

The agent who threatened families. In November 2023, a former Torrance bail agent, Rehan Nazir, was sentenced to 27 years after a jury convicted him of 17 felonies. According to the Department of Insurance, clients’ “friends or family members were driven by fugitive recovery persons to ATM machines,” and he claimed the right to take vehicles “even though no contract for collateral had been completed” (CDI, November 29, 2023). Lesson: nobody may take property you never pledged in writing, and threats should be reported.

Money for bonds that were never bought. In November 2020, the Department of Insurance announced charges against a Porter Ranch bail agent accused of taking more than $53,000 from consumers for bonds he never obtained. In July 2022 he pleaded no contest to felony grand theft, according to the department (CDI). Lesson: get a numbered receipt, the surety company’s name, and the agent’s license number.

What the Data Shows, and What It Does Not

  • In San Francisco, nearly everyone who posts bail uses a bail company. California does not publish a statewide split. The best direct measure is local: “Over 99% of people who post bail in San Francisco use private bail bond companies,” according to the San Francisco Financial Justice Project’s review of bonds posted January to August 2016 (Do the Math, June 2017).
  • About 70,000 releases on bail within two days of booking, not counting Los Angeles. The Judicial Council counted 70,038 releases on bail within two days of booking from July 2024 through June 2025, plus 12,351 more after two days. Its Year 4 figures leave out the Los Angeles court, whose data was not yet available. It does not separate cash bail from bail bonds (Pretrial Services Program Year 4 report, April 24, 2026).
  • Bonds and agents. The Department of Insurance estimated in 2018 that “approximately 175,000 bail bonds” are written each year in California (CDI, Recommendations for California’s Bail System, February 2018). Its undated bail page, checked in September 2026, says about 2,300 bail agents and organizations are licensed, down from about 3,200 in its January 2017 overview.
  • Cosigners are usually family, and often women. The 2017 San Francisco report quoted an unnamed former bail bond collection agent at a Bay Area bail company: “The people who walk in the door to pay are grandmas, moms, sisters and girlfriends.” A 2019 study by Joshua Page, Victoria Piehowski, and Joe Soss, based on a year and a half working inside a bail company in an unnamed U.S. county, found that “Women, and most of all mothers, are prized among potential bail clients” (RSF Journal, 2019).
  • Payment plans can last years. Six contracts reviewed in the San Francisco report had payments of “$200-300 per month” for an estimated 28 to 50 months.
  • Bail draws a large share of complaints. In February 2018, the Department of Insurance reported that bail is less than 2 percent of the insurance market but “more than 10% of all CDI Enforcement Branch Reports of Suspected Violations.” The same report said bail agents and sureties were “frequently surrendering defendants back to custody without cause and failing to return premium as required.”
  • What nobody publishes. No California agency publishes how many bonds have cosigners, how often bail companies surrender clients, how often premiums are refunded after a surrender, or how many complaints come from cosigners. When you read a statistic about any of those, ask where it came from.

In Their Words

“I don’t recall how much the bail bond was, but it was huge, and they knew that I couldn’t afford it.”

Sherrie Lewis-Sonza, a San Francisco mother who cosigned her son’s bonds, to KQED, March 2022

“And now that I am out of jail, I have to pay $200 a month to the bail bond agent. I don’t understand why I have to pay something when the charge was dropped.”

“Frank Robinson” (a name Human Rights Watch used to protect his privacy), an Alameda County transit worker whose mother cosigned his bond, to Human Rights Watch, 2017

“These complex and unfamiliar agreements are often signed under tight time pressure and in situations fraught with emotion, making the co-signers particularly vulnerable to misunderstanding and deception.”

California Attorney General’s office, announcing its brief for cosigners (August 25, 2021)

“Given the stress and grave personal, legal, and financial consequences of remaining in jail, a detained individual or their family member may be willing to accept any bail bond agreement to secure their release.”

Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, Justice-Involved Individuals and the Consumer Financial Marketplace, January 2022

“Bail is an insurance policy, backed by indemnitors, for making sure that people show up to court. It’s never supposed to be punitive.”

Topo Padilla, Sacramento bail agent, to Comstock’s, October 2025

“A computer would have decided if you got out or not, not whether you had support in the community and someone to vouch for you, which has been the history of the bail system.”

Jeff Clayton, American Bail Coalition, after California voters rejected Proposition 25, to BakersfieldNow, November 2020

Both sides of the bail debate agree on one thing: the cosigner is the heart of the arrangement. Critics say that is exactly why cosigners get squeezed. Defenders say having someone willing to vouch for you is what brings people back to court. The protections in this guide exist because both can be true.

Outside California: Texas, Idaho, and Federal Court

Everything above is California law. Other systems handle cosigners differently, sometimes very differently.

Texas. In Texas, family members can sign the bond itself as “sureties” (Texas Code of Criminal Procedure art. 17.02), though in counties of 110,000 people or more, or counties with a bail bond board, only licensed sureties or the defendant’s lawyer may act as bail bond sureties (Texas Occupations Code 1704.002, 1704.151, 1704.163). Before a forfeiture, “A surety may before forfeiture relieve the surety of the surety’s undertaking by” surrendering the accused to the sheriff of the county where the case is pending (art. 17.16). A surety can also file an affidavit stating “the cause for the surrender” so the court can issue a warrant. Before filing, the surety must notify the defendant’s attorney if the defendant has one, and in a felony case must also notify the prosecutor (art. 17.19). A surety is liable for the reasonable costs of returning the person to the sheriff (art. 17.16(g)). The surrendered person can post other bail (arts. 17.17, 17.18). If a court finds a contested surrender “was without reasonable cause,” it may order fees refunded (Occupations Code 1704.207). If you cosigned a bondsman’s agreement in Texas rather than the bond itself, the bondsman is the one who can surrender, and your agreement governs the rest.

Idaho. “At any time before forfeiture of bail, a surety insurance company or its bail agent or person posting a property bond or cash deposit may surrender the defendant to the sheriff of the county where the action is pending” (Idaho Code 19-2913). A certificate of surrender must be filed with the court within five business days (19-2913), and the court then exonerates the bail (19-2922). A family member who only signed a bail agent’s agreement goes through the agent. An agent who surrenders early “without good cause or in violation of the bail contract” must “immediately return in full all premium and collateral” (Idaho Code 41-1044), and collateral must be returned within 14 days of notice that the bond is discharged (41-1043). Bail Hotline has offices in Boise and Twin Falls.

Federal court. In federal cases where the judge requires sureties, relatives usually sign the appearance bond (Form AO 98) directly as sureties and may pledge property, agreeing that on a breach “the court may order a judgment of forfeiture against the defendant and each surety for the entire amount of the bond” (AO 98). “The court must exonerate a surety who deposits cash in the amount of the bond or timely surrenders the defendant into custody” (Fed. R. Crim. P. 46(g)). A surety may arrest the defendant and deliver them “promptly to a United States marshal,” after which a judge decides whether release continues and “may absolve the surety of responsibility to pay all or part of the bond” (18 U.S.C. 3149). A judge may also change release conditions “at any time” (18 U.S.C. 3142(c)(3)). We found no official federal guide describing a simple way for a surety to withdraw, so talk to the defense lawyer and the pretrial services officer before doing anything. For bonds across state lines, see bailing someone out of jail in another state.

County Guide: Where a Surrendered Person Is Booked

The rules above are the same in all 58 counties. What changes by county is where a surrendered person ends up and how you find them. Under PC 1300, a surrender goes to the officer who had custody of the person when bail was posted, and the person must be brought before the court within 48 hours. The table lists each county’s main jail or booking facility, an official way to check custody, and the court’s criminal division with its online case lookup where one exists.

These details come from each sheriff’s and court’s own website, checked in September 2026 for our bond revocation guide, which has a full section for every county. Where we could not confirm an online custody search, the table gives the sheriff’s page or phone number instead. Some counties (Los Angeles, Riverside, San Bernardino, Placer, El Dorado, and others) run more than one jail, so the facility can depend on where the person was arrested, and in Los Angeles and San Diego men and women are booked at different jails. When in doubt, call the jail. For statewide tools, see our California inmate locator guide and California jail records guide.

CountyMain jail or booking facilityCheck custodyCourt and case lookup
AlamedaSanta Rita Jail, DublinInmate locatorAlameda court, case lookup
AlpineEl Dorado County Jail, South Lake Tahoe (contract)Current inmates listAlpine court
AmadorAmador County Jail, JacksonSheriff’s Crime Graphics portalAmador court, case lookup
ButteButte County Jail, OrovilleNo Sheriff inmate search; the Corrections Division points to VINE, or call the jail, (530) 552-1600Butte court, case lookup
CalaverasSheriff’s Detention Facility, San AndreasSheriff’s Detention Facility pageCalaveras court, case lookup
ColusaSheriff’s Dept., ColusaCall the Sheriff, (530) 458-0200Colusa court; its court calendar was listed as temporarily unavailable in September 2026
Contra CostaMartinez Detention FacilityIn-custody locatorContra Costa court, case lookup
Del NorteDel Norte County Jail, Crescent CitySheriff’s call and arrest logsDel Norte court
El DoradoPlacerville jail; South Lake Tahoe jailCurrent inmates listEl Dorado court, case lookup
FresnoMain Jail, FresnoInmate search pageFresno court, case lookup
GlennGlenn County Jail, WillowsCall the Sheriff’s Office, 530-934-6441Glenn court, case lookup
HumboldtHumboldt County Correctional FacilityCall the Correctional Facility, (707) 441-5159Humboldt court, case lookup
ImperialRegional Adult Detention Facility, El CentroNo Sheriff inmate search; the Sheriff’s home page points to VINE or the jail information lineImperial court, case lookup
InyoInyo County Jail, IndependenceNo online locator; the jail page lists a phone numberInyo court, records requests
KernJustice Inmate Reception Center, BakersfieldInmate searchKern court, case lookup
KingsKings County Jail, HanfordInmate locatorKings court, case lookup
LakeHill Road Correctional Facility, LakeportIn-Custody lookupLake court, case lookup
LassenSheriff’s Adult Detention FacilityCall the Sheriff’s OfficeLassen court, case lookup
Los AngelesInmate Reception Center (men); CRDF, Lynwood (women)Inmate Information CenterLos Angeles court, criminal calendar lookup
MaderaMadera County Jail, MaderaNo online locator linked; see the county jail pageMadera court, case lookup
MarinMarin County Jail, San RafaelSheriff’s Booking LogMarin court, case lookup
MariposaAdult Detention Facility, MariposaNo online locator confirmed; call 209-966-3616Mariposa court, case lookup
MendocinoConfirm with the SheriffCall the Sheriff’s OfficeMendocino court, criminal clerk (707) 463-4661, case lookup
MercedMain Jail, MercedCall the Main Jail, (209) 385-7410 (jail page)Merced court; criminal cases are not online (records page)
ModocSheriff’s Dept., AlturasCall the Sheriff, (530) 233-4416Modoc court, case lookup
MonoMono County Jail, BridgeportJail pageMono court, name search requests (not online)
MontereyCounty Jail, SalinasCall the jail, (831) 755-3782; the Sheriff’s In Custody Log was empty when checked in September 2026Monterey court
NapaNapa County Corrections and Rehabilitation CenterIn-custody reportNapa court
NevadaWayne Brown Correctional Facility, Nevada City; Truckee JailIncarcerated person search pageNevada court, case lookup
OrangeIntake Release Center, Santa AnaInmate Information SystemOrange court, case lookup
PlacerAuburn Jail; South Placer Jail, RosevilleSheriff’s Corrections page posts an in-custody rosterPlacer court, case lookup
PlumasPlumas County Correctional Facility, QuincyNo online locator; call the jailPlumas court, records requests (no online case index)
RiversideFive jails (Riverside, Murrieta, Indio, Banning, Blythe)Inmate locatorRiverside court, case lookup
SacramentoMain Jail, SacramentoInmate information lookupSacramento court, case lookup
San BenitoSan Benito County Jail, HollisterNo online search; call Corrections, (831) 636-4060San Benito court, case lookup
San BernardinoWest Valley, Rancho Cucamonga; Central, San BernardinoInmate locatorSan Bernardino court, case lookup
San DiegoCentral Jail (men); Las Colinas, Santee (women)Who’s In JailSan Diego court, case lookup
San FranciscoIntake and Release Center, 425 7th St.Sheriff’s Intake and Release Center pageSan Francisco court, case lookup
San JoaquinJohn Zunino Jail Complex, French CampSheriff’s custody pageSan Joaquin court, case lookup
San Luis ObispoSan Luis Obispo County JailWho’s in CustodySan Luis Obispo court, case lookup
San MateoMaguire Correctional Facility / Maple Street, Redwood CityInmate locatorSan Mateo court, case lookup
Santa BarbaraMain Jail, Santa BarbaraWho Is in CustodySanta Barbara court, case lookup
Santa ClaraMain Jail, San JoseInmate searchSanta Clara court, case lookup
Santa CruzMain Jail, Santa CruzWeb Jail ViewerSanta Cruz court, case lookup
ShastaShasta County Jail, ReddingIn-custody lookupShasta court, case lookup
SierraMay be booked at Truckee Jail or held at Wayne Brown Correctional Facility (Nevada County)Call Wayne Brown, (530) 265-1291, or use Nevada County’s incarcerated person search pageSierra court
SiskiyouSiskiyou County Jail, YrekaCustody information portalSiskiyou court, case portal
SolanoSolano County Jail, FairfieldCourt’s resources page lists the jailSolano court, case lookup
SonomaMain Adult Detention Facility, Santa RosaIncarcerated personsSonoma court, case lookup
StanislausDetention Center East, ModestoInmate listStanislaus court, case lookup
SutterMain Jail, Yuba CitySearch from the Sheriff’s websiteSutter court, case lookup
TehamaMain Jail, Red BluffCurrent inmates pageTehama court
TrinityTrinity County Correctional Facility, WeavervilleNo online search; call 530-623-8124Trinity court
TulareThree Sheriff’s jails: Adult Pre-Trial Facility, Bob Wiley Detention Facility, South County Detention Facility (booking site not confirmed)Inmate searchTulare court, case portal
TuolumneDambacher Detention Facility, SonoraInmate searchTuolumne court
VenturaPre-Trial Detention Facility, VenturaInmate searchVentura court, case lookup
YoloMonroe Detention Center, WoodlandCall 530-668-5245 (custody FAQ)Yolo court
YubaYuba County Jail, MarysvilleInmate locator mapYuba court, case lookup

What to Do If You Want Off a Bail Bond

  1. Find your paperwork. Locate the indemnity agreement, any premium payment plan, the receipt, and any collateral receipt. If you do not have copies, ask the bail company in writing. You are entitled to them (10 CCR 2084, 2099).
  2. Figure out where the case stands. Look up the next court date through the court’s case lookup in the county table, or ask the defense lawyer. If the case is about to end, waiting may be the simplest exit.
  3. Write down why you want out. Be specific. “I’m nervous” is different from “he told me he is moving out of state next week.” Specific facts help the company decide, and they matter for whether a surrender is for good cause.
  4. Call the bail company before doing anything else. Ask three questions. Will you accept a replacement cosigner or more collateral? If not, what would a surrender look like and when? What happens to the premium and my collateral?
  5. Line up a replacement if you can. A relative or friend willing to sign in your place is the only way out that keeps the defendant home. The company decides whether to accept them.
  6. If there is a surrender, know the premium rule. A surrender requested only by the cosigner is never, on its own, reasonable cause to keep the premium (10 CCR 2090). The judge must tell the defendant about the right to ask for a refund (PC 1300).
  7. Get your release in writing. Whatever happens, get a signed statement that you are released from the agreement, or proof that the bond was exonerated. Then ask for your collateral back (10 CCR 2088.2).
  8. If the person already missed court, switch goals. Help get them back before the judge within the 180-day window. That is what protects you.
  9. If you are being pressured or threatened, stop and report it. Call 911 in an emergency, and contact the Department of Insurance about any bail agent’s conduct.

How Bail Hotline Can Help

Everything above this section is written to be useful whether or not you ever call us. This is the one place we talk about ourselves.

Bail Hotline is a family-owned California bail bond company, licensed through our parent company, DMCG, Inc., with the California Department of Insurance (license #1845394). Our agents answer 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, at (888) 958-1228.

Having second thoughts about a bond you signed? Call us before anyone goes back to jail

Wanting off a bond is common, and it is rarely about money alone. A relationship ends. A family member stops returning calls. Someone you vouched for starts making choices that scare you. Or you simply signed in the middle of the worst night of your life and now want to understand what you agreed to. That moment, when a cosigner is anxious and the person they helped is still doing everything right, is where a good bail company should shine brightest. It is where we want to be your first call.

Our cosigner sign-out policy. At Bail Hotline, any cosigner can sign out of a bond at any time, as long as the bond is in good standing. Good standing means two things: no payments are past due, and the defendant is not running from the court, which means no missed court dates and no missed daily online check-ins with us. Your agent will explain how it works in your situation. In most cases, we work something out so that you can sign out and the defendant’s bond stays in place. Even when the defendant does have to be surrendered, a cosigner in good standing can still sign out.

Informed before anyone signs. After a lawsuit over cosigner disclosures, Bail Hotline went through a rigorous restructuring and retraining, so that there is no doubt that every client, cosigner and defendant alike, is informed before signing.

  • We explain exactly what you signed. We walk every cosigner through the agreement before they sign, and we will walk you through it again now: what you promised, what you did not, and when your obligation ends.
  • We help keep the defendant on track. Our clients get text reminders of their court dates, because a defendant who keeps coming to court is the best protection a cosigner has.
  • If a surrender truly is the right call, we handle it lawfully. Surrenders are done by licensed professionals, never by family members, and California’s rules on returning premium apply.
  • If a court date is missed, we move the same day. Getting the defendant back before the judge inside the forfeiture window is what keeps a cosigner from ever owing the bail amount. We also walk clients through clearing a warrant step by step.

Every case is different, and some decisions are not ours alone to make: the judge controls release, and any new bond is a new decision. We cannot promise a particular result, and a cosigner who is in danger should call 911 first. But a cosigner who calls us early, with honest facts, almost always has more options than they expected.

When the person you cosigned for goes missing

  • Call us first. An arrest in another county, a hospital stay, or a new case is often fixable inside the 180-day window.
  • If a client does go missing, we work with American Locator and Recovery, a trusted partner we have worked with for a long time, to help bring them back to court within the window, which protects the cosigner too.
  • If a new bond is needed, a large, complicated, or out-of-county bond is not an automatic no.

Find the office closest to the court handling the case:

CountyBail Hotline office
AlamedaOakland
Contra CostaMartinez
FresnoFresno
HumboldtEureka
KernBakersfield
Los AngelesLos Angeles, 77th Street, El Monte, Lancaster, Long Beach, Van Nuys
MontereySalinas
OrangeSanta Ana
RiversideRiverside, Murrieta, Indio, Banning
SacramentoSacramento
San BernardinoSan Bernardino, Rancho Cucamonga, Victorville
San DiegoSan Diego, Vista, Santee
San FranciscoSan Francisco
San JoaquinStockton
San MateoRedwood City
Santa BarbaraSanta Barbara, Santa Maria
Santa ClaraSan Jose
SolanoFairfield
SonomaSanta Rosa
StanislausModesto
TulareVisalia
VenturaVentura
Any other countyCall (888) 958-1228, see all locations, or use our online bail bonds service
IdahoBoise, Twin Falls

Questions about how bail works before you call? Our bail FAQ answers the common ones.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can you take your name off a bail bond?

Not by yourself, and not through the court. In California the court’s bond is the bail company’s promise; your signature is on a separate private agreement with the company. You can get off it if the company agrees to release you (usually with a replacement cosigner or other collateral), if the bond ends because the case is over, or if the company surrenders the defendant. Call the bail company first.

What happens if someone takes their name off your bond?

If the bail company replaces the cosigner or accepts other security, nothing changes for the defendant. If it surrenders the defendant instead, the defendant goes back to jail and must be brought before the court within 48 hours (PC 1300). The defendant can be released again on their own recognizance, new conditions, or a new bond, and the old bond is then exonerated.

How do I remove myself as a cosigner on a bond?

Call the bail company that wrote the bond and ask to be released. Ask whether it will accept a replacement cosigner or more collateral, and get any release in writing. There is no court form for this in California, and no law requires a notarized letter or proof of how your name was added. If the company will not release you, the remaining options are waiting for the case to end or asking the company to surrender the defendant.

Can a cosigner of a bond go to jail?

Not for the defendant’s missed court date or for failing to pay under the agreement. The crime of failing to appear belongs to the defendant (PC 1320.5), and the court’s forfeiture judgment runs against the bail company (PC 1306). A cosigner’s risk is a civil debt and any collateral, decided in civil court (10 CCR 2087). Separate conduct, like forging documents or hiding someone from a warrant, is a different matter.

Do I get the premium back if I take my name off?

Possibly. If the company surrenders the defendant early only because you asked, and the defendant had done nothing to increase the risk, California’s regulation says all premium and incurred expenses must be returned (10 CCR 2090). A judge can also order a refund when a surrender lacked good cause (PC 1300(b)). If the defendant picked up a new arrest or was trying to flee, the surrender is for good cause and a judge generally will not order a refund. The Department of Insurance describes the premium after a surrender as “refundable minus administrative costs,” so ask the company for a written accounting either way.

When do I get my collateral back?

When the bond is exonerated. Collateral “shall be returned immediately” once an order ending liability on the bond is entered (10 CCR 2088.2), minus any unpaid premium or allowed charges it also secured. Ask the court clerk for proof of exoneration, send it to the bail company, and ask for your collateral in writing.

Can someone else take my place as cosigner?

Yes, if the bail company agrees. The new cosigner signs a new agreement and the company releases you from yours. It is the company’s decision, based on its own underwriting, and no court filing is involved. Get your release in writing.

Can you get a bail bond without a cosigner?

Sometimes. We know of no California statute or regulation that requires every commercial bail bond to have a cosigner. Whether one is needed is the bail company’s decision, based on things like the bail amount, the charge, the defendant’s ties to the area, and any collateral. Call and ask rather than assuming the answer is no.

What is a bail guarantor?

In California, “guarantor” is the word the Department of Insurance’s regulations use for the cosigner on a bail bond: the person who promises the bail company they will cover its loss if the defendant does not appear (10 CCR 2084, 2087, 2090). Bail companies often say “indemnitor.” For what that role involves, see your role as a bail bond cosigner.

What if the defendant already missed court?

Then an early surrender under PC 1300 is no longer available (it applies “before the forfeiture”), and taking your name off will not help. The bail company can still return the defendant to custody, but now the point is to get the forfeiture vacated. Focus on getting the defendant back before the judge within 180 days of the forfeiture (185 days from the mailing date when the court mails notice). A timely appearance requires the court to vacate the forfeiture and exonerate the bond (PC 1305(c)).

How do I remove myself as a cosigner on a bond in Texas?

It depends on what you signed. If you signed the bond itself as a surety, Texas law lets a surety end its liability before forfeiture by surrendering the accused to the sheriff (art. 17.16) or by filing an affidavit with the court stating the cause for the surrender, so the court can issue a warrant (capias) to take the defendant into custody (art. 17.19). If you signed a bondsman’s agreement, contact the bondsman, who is the surety. Talk to a Texas lawyer about your specific bond.

What happens if the cosigner dies?

The bond stays in place, and the bail company will usually want a new cosigner. Any amount owed under the agreement becomes a possible claim against the estate, subject to California’s probate claim deadlines (Probate Code 9100). Tell the bail company promptly and talk to a probate attorney before paying anything.

Why We Publish This

Bail Hotline has helped California families since 2004, and some of our most important calls come from cosigners who are frightened about what they signed. Most of what is online about “taking your name off a bond” is generic, written for other states, or simply wrong about California law, including an older version of this page. We rewrote it to be the guide we would want our own families to read: the actual rules, the protections cosigners have, and what to do next. It is general information, not legal advice. For advice about your situation, talk to a lawyer.

Sources and Further Reading

California law – Penal Code sections 470, 1195, 1276, 1276.1, 1278, 1296, 1299.02, 1300, 1301, 1303, 1305, 1305.4, 1306, 1320.5, 1384 – Civil Code sections 1567, 1799.91, 1799.95; Family Code sections 910 and 6710; Probate Code section 9100; Code of Civil Procedure section 708.170; California Constitution, article I, section 10 – California Code of Regulations, title 10, sections 2079, 2081, 2082, 2083, 2084, 2087, 2088, 2088.2, 2090, 2099, 2104 – California Department of Insurance, Bail Bonds consumer page and Top Tips to Avoid Bail Agent Scams

Court decisions – In re Humphrey (Cal. 2021) and In re Kowalczyk (Cal. April 30, 2026) – BBBB Bonding Corp. v. Caldwell (Cal. Ct. App. December 29, 2021) – People v. Bad Boys Bail Bonds (Cal. Ct. App. November 20, 2024) – Kiperman v. Klenshetyn (Cal. Ct. App. 2005) – People v. Hale (Cal. Ct. App. 1986) – Indiana Lumbermens Mutual Insurance Co. v. Alexander (Cal. Ct. App. 2008) – People v. Bankers Insurance Co. (Cal. Ct. App. June 10, 2021)

Government and research reports – Judicial Council of California, Pretrial Services Program Year 4 report (April 24, 2026) – California Department of Insurance, Recommendations for California’s Bail System (February 2018) – San Francisco Financial Justice Project, Do the Math: Money Bail Doesn’t Add Up for San Francisco (June 2017) – Page, Piehowski, and Soss, A Debt of Care, RSF Journal (2019) – Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, Justice-Involved Individuals and the Consumer Financial Marketplace (January 2022) – Human Rights Watch, Not in It for Justice (April 2017)

Reporting and official statements – KQED, Bail Bonds Companies Failed to Reveal Full Consequences of Co-Signing, Lawsuits Say (March 2022) – California Attorney General, California Laws Protect Co-Signers of Bail Bonds (August 25, 2021) – California Department of Insurance press releases of November 29, 2023 and November 2020 – Comstock’s, Unseen Bonds (October 2025); BakersfieldNow, A look at how Proposition 25 could have impacted bail bond companies (November 2020)

Outside California – Texas Code of Criminal Procedure chapter 17 and Occupations Code chapter 1704 – Idaho Code 19-2913, 19-2922, 41-1043, 41-1044 – Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 46; 18 U.S.C. 3142 and 3149; Form AO 98